Library for Adafruit ST7735
Fork of Adafruit_ST7735 by
Adafruit_ST7735.cpp
- Committer:
- jacobjohnson
- Date:
- 2017-01-31
- Revision:
- 7:5842518d1feb
- Parent:
- 6:7d45da201480
File content as of revision 7:5842518d1feb:
/*************************************************** This is a library for the Adafruit 1.8" SPI display. This library works with the Adafruit 1.8" TFT Breakout w/SD card ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/358 as well as Adafruit raw 1.8" TFT display ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/618 Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to interface (RST is optional) Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing products from Adafruit! Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution ****************************************************/ #include "mbed.h" #include "Adafruit_ST7735.h" //#include <string> // Constructor Adafruit_ST7735::Adafruit_ST7735(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sck, PinName cs, PinName rs, PinName rst) : lcdPort(mosi, miso, sck), _cs(cs), _rs(rs), _rst(rst), Adafruit_GFX(ST7735_TFTWIDTH, ST7735_TFTHEIGHT) { } Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); void Adafruit_ST7735::writecommand(uint8_t c) { _rs = 0; _cs = 0; lcdPort.write( c ); _cs = 1; } void Adafruit_ST7735::writedata(uint8_t c) { _rs = 1; _cs = 0; lcdPort.write( c ); _cs = 1; } // Rather than a bazillion writecommand() and writedata() calls, screen // initialization commands and arguments are organized in these tables // stored in PROGMEM. The table may look bulky, but that's mostly the // formatting -- storage-wise this is hundreds of bytes more compact // than the equivalent code. Companion function follows. #define DELAY 0x80 static unsigned char Bcmd[] = { // Initialization commands for 7735B screens 18, // 18 commands in list: ST7735_SWRESET, DELAY, // 1: Software reset, no args, w/delay 50, // 50 ms delay ST7735_SLPOUT , DELAY, // 2: Out of sleep mode, no args, w/delay 255, // 255 = 500 ms delay ST7735_COLMOD , 1+DELAY, // 3: Set color mode, 1 arg + delay: 0x05, // 16-bit color 10, // 10 ms delay ST7735_FRMCTR1, 3+DELAY, // 4: Frame rate control, 3 args + delay: 0x00, // fastest refresh 0x06, // 6 lines front porch 0x03, // 3 lines back porch 10, // 10 ms delay ST7735_MADCTL , 1 , // 5: Memory access ctrl (directions), 1 arg: 0x08, // Row addr/col addr, bottom to top refresh ST7735_DISSET5, 2 , // 6: Display settings #5, 2 args, no delay: 0x15, // 1 clk cycle nonoverlap, 2 cycle gate // rise, 3 cycle osc equalize 0x02, // Fix on VTL ST7735_INVCTR , 1 , // 7: Display inversion control, 1 arg: 0x0, // Line inversion ST7735_PWCTR1 , 2+DELAY, // 8: Power control, 2 args + delay: 0x02, // GVDD = 4.7V 0x70, // 1.0uA 10, // 10 ms delay ST7735_PWCTR2 , 1 , // 9: Power control, 1 arg, no delay: 0x05, // VGH = 14.7V, VGL = -7.35V ST7735_PWCTR3 , 2 , // 10: Power control, 2 args, no delay: 0x01, // Opamp current small 0x02, // Boost frequency ST7735_VMCTR1 , 2+DELAY, // 11: Power control, 2 args + delay: 0x3C, // VCOMH = 4V 0x38, // VCOML = -1.1V 10, // 10 ms delay ST7735_PWCTR6 , 2 , // 12: Power control, 2 args, no delay: 0x11, 0x15, ST7735_GMCTRP1,16 , // 13: Magical unicorn dust, 16 args, no delay: 0x09, 0x16, 0x09, 0x20, // (seriously though, not sure what 0x21, 0x1B, 0x13, 0x19, // these config values represent) 0x17, 0x15, 0x1E, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x05, 0x02, 0x0E, ST7735_GMCTRN1,16+DELAY, // 14: Sparkles and rainbows, 16 args + delay: 0x0B, 0x14, 0x08, 0x1E, // (ditto) 0x22, 0x1D, 0x18, 0x1E, 0x1B, 0x1A, 0x24, 0x2B, 0x06, 0x06, 0x02, 0x0F, 10, // 10 ms delay ST7735_CASET , 4 , // 15: Column addr set, 4 args, no delay: 0x00, 0x02, // XSTART = 2 0x00, 0x81, // XEND = 129 ST7735_RASET , 4 , // 16: Row addr set, 4 args, no delay: 0x00, 0x02, // XSTART = 1 0x00, 0x81, // XEND = 160 ST7735_NORON , DELAY, // 17: Normal display on, no args, w/delay 10, // 10 ms delay ST7735_DISPON , DELAY, // 18: Main screen turn on, no args, w/delay 255 }, // 255 = 500 ms delay Rcmd1[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 1 (red or green tab) 15, // 16 commands in list: ST7735_SWRESET, DELAY, // 1: Software reset, 0 args, w/delay 150, // 150 ms delay ST7735_SLPOUT , DELAY, // 2: Out of sleep mode, 0 args, w/delay 255, // 500 ms delay ST7735_FRMCTR1, 3 , // 3: Frame rate ctrl - normal mode, 3 args: 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Rate = fosc/(1x2+40) * (LINE+2C+2D) ST7735_FRMCTR2, 3 , // 4: Frame rate control - idle mode, 3 args: 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Rate = fosc/(1x2+40) * (LINE+2C+2D) ST7735_FRMCTR3, 6 , // 5: Frame rate ctrl - partial mode, 6 args: 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Dot inversion mode 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Line inversion mode ST7735_INVCTR , 1 , // 6: Display inversion ctrl, 1 arg, no delay: 0x07, // No inversion ST7735_PWCTR1 , 3 , // 7: Power control, 3 args, no delay: 0xA2, 0x02, // -4.6V 0x84, // AUTO mode ST7735_PWCTR2 , 1 , // 8: Power control, 1 arg, no delay: 0xC5, // VGH25 = 2.4C VGSEL = -10 VGH = 3 * AVDD ST7735_PWCTR3 , 2 , // 9: Power control, 2 args, no delay: 0x0A, // Opamp current small 0x00, // Boost frequency ST7735_PWCTR4 , 2 , // 10: Power control, 2 args, no delay: 0x8A, // BCLK/2, Opamp current small & Medium low 0x2A, ST7735_PWCTR5 , 2 , // 11: Power control, 2 args, no delay: 0x8A, 0xEE, ST7735_VMCTR1 , 1 , // 12: Power control, 1 arg, no delay: 0x0E, ST7735_INVOFF , 0 , // 13: Don't invert display, no args, no delay ST7735_MADCTL , 1 , // 14: Memory access control (directions), 1 arg: 0xC0, // row addr/col addr, bottom to top refresh ST7735_COLMOD , 1 , // 15: set color mode, 1 arg, no delay: 0x05 }, // 16-bit color Rcmd2green[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 2 (green tab only) 2, // 2 commands in list: ST7735_CASET , 4 , // 1: Column addr set, 4 args, no delay: 0x00, 0x02, // XSTART = 0 0x00, 0x7F+0x02, // XEND = 127 ST7735_RASET , 4 , // 2: Row addr set, 4 args, no delay: 0x00, 0x01, // XSTART = 0 0x00, 0x9F+0x01 }, // XEND = 159 Rcmd2red[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 2 (red tab only) 2, // 2 commands in list: ST7735_CASET , 4 , // 1: Column addr set, 4 args, no delay: 0x00, 0x00, // XSTART = 0 0x00, 0x7F, // XEND = 127 ST7735_RASET , 4 , // 2: Row addr set, 4 args, no delay: 0x00, 0x00, // XSTART = 0 0x00, 0x9F }, // XEND = 159 Rcmd3[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 3 (red or green tab) 4, // 4 commands in list: ST7735_GMCTRP1, 16 , // 1: Magical unicorn dust, 16 args, no delay: 0x02, 0x1c, 0x07, 0x12, 0x37, 0x32, 0x29, 0x2d, 0x29, 0x25, 0x2B, 0x39, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x10, ST7735_GMCTRN1, 16 , // 2: Sparkles and rainbows, 16 args, no delay: 0x03, 0x1d, 0x07, 0x06, 0x2E, 0x2C, 0x29, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2E, 0x37, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x10, ST7735_NORON , DELAY, // 3: Normal display on, no args, w/delay 10, // 10 ms delay ST7735_DISPON , DELAY, // 4: Main screen turn on, no args w/delay 100 }; // 100 ms delay // Companion code to the above tables. Reads and issues // a series of LCD commands stored in byte array. void Adafruit_ST7735::commandList(uint8_t *addr) { uint8_t numCommands, numArgs; uint16_t ms; numCommands = *addr++; // Number of commands to follow while(numCommands--) { // For each command... writecommand(*addr++); // Read, issue command numArgs = *addr++; // Number of args to follow ms = numArgs & DELAY; // If hibit set, delay follows args numArgs &= ~DELAY; // Mask out delay bit while(numArgs--) { // For each argument... writedata(*addr++); // Read, issue argument } if(ms) { ms = *addr++; // Read post-command delay time (ms) if(ms == 255) ms = 500; // If 255, delay for 500 ms wait_ms(ms); } } } // Initialization code common to both 'B' and 'R' type displays void Adafruit_ST7735::commonInit(uint8_t *cmdList) { colstart = rowstart = 0; // May be overridden in init func _rs = 1; _cs = 1; // use default SPI format lcdPort.format(8,0); lcdPort.frequency(4000000); // Lets try 4MHz // toggle RST low to reset; CS low so it'll listen to us _cs = 0; _rst = 1; wait_ms(500); _rst = 0; wait_ms(500); _rst = 1; wait_ms(500); if(cmdList) commandList(cmdList); } // Initialization for ST7735B screens void Adafruit_ST7735::initB(void) { commonInit(Bcmd); } // Initialization for ST7735R screens (green or red tabs) void Adafruit_ST7735::initR(uint8_t options) { commonInit(Rcmd1); if(options == INITR_GREENTAB) { commandList(Rcmd2green); colstart = 2; rowstart = 1; } else { // colstart, rowstart left at default '0' values commandList(Rcmd2red); } commandList(Rcmd3); } void Adafruit_ST7735::setAddrWindow(uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0, uint8_t x1, uint8_t y1) { writecommand(ST7735_CASET); // Column addr set writedata(0x00); writedata(x0+colstart); // XSTART writedata(0x00); writedata(x1+colstart); // XEND writecommand(ST7735_RASET); // Row addr set writedata(0x00); writedata(y0+rowstart); // YSTART writedata(0x00); writedata(y1+rowstart); // YEND writecommand(ST7735_RAMWR); // write to RAM } void Adafruit_ST7735::fillScreen(uint16_t color) { uint8_t x, y, hi = color >> 8, lo = color; setAddrWindow(0, 0, _width-1, _height-1); _rs = 1; _cs = 0; for(y=_height; y>0; y--) { for(x=_width; x>0; x--) { lcdPort.write( hi ); lcdPort.write( lo ); } } _cs = 1; } void Adafruit_ST7735::pushColor(uint16_t color) { _rs = 1; _cs = 0; lcdPort.write( color >> 8 ); lcdPort.write( color ); _cs = 1; } void Adafruit_ST7735::drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) { if((x < 0) ||(x >= _width) || (y < 0) || (y >= _height)) return; setAddrWindow(x,y,x+1,y+1); _rs = 1; _cs = 0; lcdPort.write( color >> 8 ); lcdPort.write( color ); _cs = 1; } void Adafruit_ST7735::drawFastVLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t h, uint16_t color) { // Rudimentary clipping if((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return; if((y+h-1) >= _height) h = _height-y; setAddrWindow(x, y, x, y+h-1); uint8_t hi = color >> 8, lo = color; _rs = 1; _cs = 0; while (h--) { lcdPort.write( hi ); lcdPort.write( lo ); } _cs = 1; } void Adafruit_ST7735::drawFastHLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, uint16_t color) { // Rudimentary clipping if((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return; if((x+w-1) >= _width) w = _width-x; setAddrWindow(x, y, x+w-1, y); uint8_t hi = color >> 8, lo = color; _rs = 1; _cs = 0; while (w--) { lcdPort.write( hi ); lcdPort.write( lo ); } _cs = 1; } // fill a rectangle void Adafruit_ST7735::fillRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, uint16_t color) { // rudimentary clipping (drawChar w/big text requires this) if((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return; if((x + w - 1) >= _width) w = _width - x; if((y + h - 1) >= _height) h = _height - y; setAddrWindow(x, y, x+w-1, y+h-1); uint8_t hi = color >> 8, lo = color; _rs = 1; _cs = 0; for(y=h; y>0; y--) { for(x=w; x>0; x--) { lcdPort.write( hi ); lcdPort.write( lo ); } } _cs = 1; } // Pass 8-bit (each) R,G,B, get back 16-bit packed color uint16_t Adafruit_ST7735::Color565(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) { return ((r & 0xF8) << 8) | ((g & 0xFC) << 3) | (b >> 3); } #define MADCTL_MY 0x80 #define MADCTL_MX 0x40 #define MADCTL_MV 0x20 #define MADCTL_ML 0x10 #define MADCTL_RGB 0x00 #define MADCTL_MH 0x04 void Adafruit_ST7735::setRotation(uint8_t m) { writecommand(ST7735_MADCTL); rotation = m % 4; // can't be higher than 3 switch (rotation) { case 0: writedata(MADCTL_MX | MADCTL_MY | MADCTL_RGB); _width = ST7735_TFTWIDTH; _height = ST7735_TFTHEIGHT; break; case 1: writedata(MADCTL_MY | MADCTL_MV | MADCTL_RGB); _width = ST7735_TFTHEIGHT; _height = ST7735_TFTWIDTH; break; case 2: writedata(MADCTL_RGB); _width = ST7735_TFTWIDTH; _height = ST7735_TFTHEIGHT; break; case 3: writedata(MADCTL_MX | MADCTL_MV | MADCTL_RGB); _width = ST7735_TFTHEIGHT; _height = ST7735_TFTWIDTH; break; } } void Adafruit_ST7735::invertDisplay(boolean i) { writecommand(i ? ST7735_INVON : ST7735_INVOFF); } int Adafruit_ST7735::BMP_16(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, const char *Name_BMP) { #define OffsetPixelWidth 18 #define OffsetPixelHeigh 22 #define OffsetFileSize 34 #define OffsetPixData 10 #define OffsetBPP 28 pc.printf("TEST START\r\n"); char filename[50]; unsigned char BMP_Header[54]; unsigned short BPP_t; unsigned int PixelWidth,PixelHeigh,start_data; unsigned int i,off; int padd,j; unsigned short *line; pc.printf("TEST START1\r\n"); // get the filename i=0; while (*Name_BMP!='\0') { filename[i++]=*Name_BMP++; } pc.printf("TEST START2\r\n"); filename[i] = 0; pc.printf("TEST START3\r\n"); FILE *Image = fopen((const char *)&filename[0], "rb"); // open the bmp file pc.printf("TEST FILEOPEN\r\n"); if (!Image) { pc.printf("TEST error file not found"); return(0); // error file not found ! } fread(&BMP_Header[0],1,54,Image); // get the BMP Header if (BMP_Header[0] != 0x42 || BMP_Header[1] != 0x4D) { // check magic byte pc.printf("TEST error no BMP file"); fclose(Image); return(-1); // error no BMP file } BPP_t = BMP_Header[OffsetBPP] + (BMP_Header[OffsetBPP + 1] << 8); if (BPP_t != 0x0010) { pc.printf("TEST error no 16 bit BMP\r\n"); fclose(Image); return(-2); // error no 16 bit BMP } PixelHeigh = BMP_Header[OffsetPixelHeigh] + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelHeigh + 1] << 8) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelHeigh + 2] << 16) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelHeigh + 3] << 24); PixelWidth = BMP_Header[OffsetPixelWidth] + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelWidth + 1] << 8) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelWidth + 2] << 16) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelWidth + 3] << 24); if (PixelHeigh > _height + y || PixelWidth > _width + x) { pc.printf("TEST to big\r\n"); fclose(Image); return(-3); // to big } start_data = BMP_Header[OffsetPixData] + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixData + 1] << 8) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixData + 2] << 16) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixData + 3] << 24); line = (unsigned short *) malloc (2 * PixelHeigh); // we need a buffer for a line if (line == NULL) { pc.printf("TEST error no memory\r\n"); return(-4); // error no memory } pc.printf("TEST 506"); // the bmp lines are padded to multiple of 4 bytes padd = -1; do {pc.printf("TEST padd : %d\r\n",padd); padd ++; } while ((PixelHeigh * 2 + padd)%4 != 0); setAddrWindow(x, y,PixelWidth ,PixelHeigh); writecommand(0x2C); // send pixel pc.printf("TEST 518"); for (j = PixelWidth - 1; j >= 0; j--) { //Lines bottom up off = j * (PixelHeigh * 2 + padd) + start_data; // start of line fseek(Image, off ,SEEK_SET); fread(line,1,PixelHeigh * 2,Image); // read a line - slow for (i = 0; i < PixelHeigh; i++) { // copy pixel data to TFT _rs = 1; _cs = 0; lcdPort.write(line[i]); } } _cs = 1; lcdPort.format(8,3); free (line); fclose(Image); setAddrWindow(0,0,_width,_height); pc.printf("TEST END"); return(1); } #define RGB(r,g,b) (((r&0xF8)<<8)|((g&0xFC)<<3)|((b&0xF8)>>3)) //5 red | 6 green | 5 blue #define TFT_DEBUG int Adafruit_ST7735::DrawBitmapFile(const char *Name_BMP) { char img[3*240]; uint32_t imgsize = 0; uint32_t offset = 0; uint32_t imgw = 0; uint32_t imgh = 0; char colbits = 0; char compress = 0; uint16_t col; int i, j; char filename[50]; pc.printf("TEST START1\r\n"); // get the filename i=0; while (*Name_BMP!='\0') { filename[i++]=*Name_BMP++; } pc.printf("TEST START2\r\n"); filename[i] = 0; pc.printf("TEST START3\r\n"); FILE *Image = fopen((const char *)&filename[0], "rb"); // open the bmp file if(Image == NULL) return -1; if(fgetc(Image) != 0x42) return -2; if(fgetc(Image) != 0x4D) return -2; for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { imgsize += (((uint32_t)fgetc(Image)) << i*8); } #ifdef TFT_DEBUG pc.printf("BMP SIZE:%d\r\n",imgsize); #endif fseek(Image,4,SEEK_CUR); for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { offset += (((uint32_t)fgetc(Image)) << i*8); } #ifdef TFT_DEBUG pc.printf("BMP OFFSET:%d\r\n",offset); #endif fseek(Image,4,SEEK_CUR); for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { imgw += (((uint32_t)fgetc(Image)) << i*8); } if(imgw > 240) return -3; for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { imgh += (((uint32_t)fgetc(Image)) << i*8); } if(imgh > 320) return -3; fseek(Image,2,SEEK_CUR); colbits = fgetc(Image); //if(colbits != 16 || colbits != 24) return -4; fgetc(Image); if((compress=fgetc(Image)) != 0) { #ifdef TFT_DEBUG pc.printf("Not supported compress : %d\r\n",compress); #endif return -4; } #ifdef TFT_DEBUG pc.printf("RESOL : %d col, %d X %d",colbits,imgw,imgh); #endif fseek(Image, offset, SEEK_SET); for (j = imgh; j >= 0; j--) //Lines { fread(img,sizeof(char),imgw*3,Image); _cs = 1; setAddrWindow(0, j, imgw ,1); writecommand(0x2C); // send pixel #ifdef TARGET_WIZWIKI_W7500 lcdPort.format(16,3); #endif for(i = 0; i < imgw; i++) { /* if(colbits == 16) { col = (uint16_t)img[2*i+1]; col <<= 8; col += (uint16_t)img[2*i]; } else if(colbits == 24) */ //{ col = RGB((uint16_t)img[3*i+2],(uint16_t)img[3*i+1], (uint16_t)img[3*i]); //} #ifdef TFT_DEBUG /* pc.printf("RGB(%d): ",i); pc.printf("(%d,",img[3*i+2]); pc.printf("%d,", img[3*i+1]); pc.printf("%d),->", img[3*i]); pc.printf("%04x\r\n",col); */ //pc.printf("RGB(%d): (%d,%d,%d) -> %04X\r\n ",i,img[3*i+2],img[3*i+1],img[3*i],col); #endif _rs = 1; _cs = 0; lcdPort.write(col); } _cs = 1; #ifdef TARGET_WIZWIKI_W7500 lcdPort.format(8,3); #endif } setAddrWindow(0,0,_width,_height); return 0; }