I2C-LC-Diaplsay mit PCF8574
Dependents: 120_robot_H_Bridge8835_UserButton_DIR_PWM_I2C_LCD 140_robot_H_Bridge8835_DIR_PWM_US_LCD xxx_Uhr_I2C_LCD_Delay_Bua xxx_Uhr_I2C_LCD_Delay_BuaV ... more
SoftwareI2C.h@0:43e25c35d0c1, 2020-11-29 (annotated)
- Committer:
- itbusch
- Date:
- Sun Nov 29 10:10:28 2020 +0000
- Revision:
- 0:43e25c35d0c1
I2C Library PCF8574 JDS
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
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itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 1 | /* |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 2 | * mbed Library to use a software master i2c interface on any GPIO pins |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 3 | * Copyright (c) 2012 Christopher Pepper |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 4 | * Released under the MIT License: http://mbed.org/license/mit |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 5 | */ |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 6 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 7 | #ifndef _SOFTWARE_I2C_H_ |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 8 | #define _SOFTWARE_I2C_H_ |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 9 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 10 | #include "mbed.h" |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 11 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 12 | /** |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 13 | * @brief SoftwareI2C class |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 14 | */ |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 15 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 16 | class SoftwareI2C { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 17 | public: |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 18 | SoftwareI2C(PinName sda, PinName scl); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 19 | ~SoftwareI2C(); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 20 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 21 | void read(uint8_t device_address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t data_bytes); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 22 | void write(uint8_t device_address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t data_bytes); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 23 | void write(uint8_t device_address, uint8_t byte); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 24 | void randomRead(uint8_t device_address, uint8_t start_address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t data_bytes); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 25 | void randomWrite(uint8_t device_address, uint8_t start_address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t data_bytes); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 26 | void randomWrite(uint8_t device_address, uint8_t start_address, uint8_t byte); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 27 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 28 | uint8_t read8(uint8_t device_address, uint8_t start_address); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 29 | uint16_t read16(uint8_t device_address, uint8_t start_address); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 30 | uint32_t read24(uint8_t device_address, uint8_t start_address); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 31 | uint32_t read32(uint8_t device_address, uint8_t start_address); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 32 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 33 | void setDeviceAddress(uint8_t address){ |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 34 | _device_address = address; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 35 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 36 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 37 | void setFrequency(uint32_t frequency){ |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 38 | _frequency_delay = 1000000 / frequency; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 39 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 40 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 41 | inline void initialise() { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 42 | _scl.output(); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 43 | _sda.output(); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 44 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 45 | _sda = 1; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 46 | _scl = 0; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 47 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 48 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 49 | for ( int n = 0; n <= 3; ++n ) { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 50 | stop(); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 51 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 52 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 53 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 54 | private: |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 55 | void warte(int zeit) |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 56 | { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 57 | for (int i=0;i<zeit*5;i++) |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 58 | { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 59 | asm("nop\n\t"); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 60 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 61 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 62 | inline void start() { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 63 | _sda.output(); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 64 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 65 | _scl = 1; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 66 | _sda = 1; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 67 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 68 | _sda = 0; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 69 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 70 | _scl = 0; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 71 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 72 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 73 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 74 | inline void stop() { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 75 | _sda.output(); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 76 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 77 | _sda = 0; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 78 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 79 | _scl = 1; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 80 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 81 | _sda = 1; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 82 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 83 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 84 | inline void putByte(uint8_t byte) { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 85 | _sda.output(); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 86 | for ( int n = 8; n > 0; --n) { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 87 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 88 | _sda = byte & (1 << (n-1)); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 89 | _scl = 1; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 90 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 91 | _scl = 0; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 92 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 93 | _sda = 1; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 94 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 95 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 96 | inline uint8_t getByte() { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 97 | uint8_t byte = 0; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 98 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 99 | _sda.input(); //release the data line |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 100 | _sda.mode(OpenDrain); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 101 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 102 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 103 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 104 | for ( int n = 8; n > 0; --n ) { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 105 | _scl=1; //set clock high |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 106 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 107 | byte |= _sda << (n-1); //read the bit |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 108 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 109 | _scl=0; //set clock low |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 110 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 111 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 112 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 113 | _sda.output(); //take data line back |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 114 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 115 | return byte; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 116 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 117 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 118 | inline void giveAck() { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 119 | _sda.output(); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 120 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 121 | _sda = 0; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 122 | _scl = 1; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 123 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 124 | _scl = 0; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 125 | _sda = 1; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 126 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 127 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 128 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 129 | inline bool getAck() { |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 130 | _sda.output(); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 131 | _sda = 1; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 132 | _scl = 1; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 133 | _sda.input(); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 134 | _sda.mode(OpenDrain); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 135 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 136 | _scl = 0; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 137 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 138 | if(_sda != 0){return false;} |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 139 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 140 | warte(_frequency_delay); |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 141 | return true; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 142 | } |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 143 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 144 | DigitalInOut _sda; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 145 | DigitalInOut _scl; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 146 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 147 | uint8_t _device_address; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 148 | uint32_t _frequency_delay; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 149 | }; |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 150 | |
itbusch | 0:43e25c35d0c1 | 151 | #endif |