Port of MicroPython to the mbed platform. See micropython-repl for an interactive program.

Dependents:   micropython-repl

This a port of MicroPython to the mbed Classic platform.

This provides an interpreter running on the board's USB serial connection.

Getting Started

Import the micropython-repl program into your IDE workspace on developer.mbed.org. Compile and download to your board. Connect to the USB serial port in your usual manner. You should get a startup message similar to the following:

  MicroPython v1.7-155-gdddcdd8 on 2016-04-23; K64F with ARM
  Type "help()" for more information.
  >>>

Then you can start using micropython. For example:

  >>> from mbed import DigitalOut
  >>> from pins import LED1
  >>> led = DigitalOut(LED1)
  >>> led.write(1)

Requirements

You need approximately 100K of flash memory, so this will be no good for boards with smaller amounts of storage.

Caveats

This can be considered an alpha release of the port; things may not work; APIs may change in later releases. It is NOT an official part part the micropython project, so if anything doesn't work, blame me. If it does work, most of the credit is due to micropython.

  • Only a few of the mbed classes are available in micropython so far, and not all methods of those that are.
  • Only a few boards have their full range of pin names available; for others, only a few standard ones (USBTX, USBRX, LED1) are implemented.
  • The garbage collector is not yet implemented. The interpreter will gradually consume memory and then fail.
  • Exceptions from the mbed classes are not yet handled.
  • Asynchronous processing (e.g. events on inputs) is not supported.

Credits

  • Damien P. George and other contributors who created micropython.
  • Colin Hogben, author of this port.

py/objdict.c

Committer:
Colin Hogben
Date:
2016-04-27
Revision:
10:33521d742af1
Parent:
0:5868e8752d44

File content as of revision 10:33521d742af1:

/*
 * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "py/nlr.h"
#include "py/obj.h"
#include "py/runtime0.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/builtin.h"
#include "py/objtype.h"

#define MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(o) (MP_OBJ_IS_OBJ(o) && ((mp_obj_base_t*)MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(o))->type->make_new == dict_make_new)

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_update(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kwargs);

// This is a helper function to iterate through a dictionary.  The state of
// the iteration is held in *cur and should be initialised with zero for the
// first call.  Will return NULL when no more elements are available.
STATIC mp_map_elem_t *dict_iter_next(mp_obj_dict_t *dict, mp_uint_t *cur) {
    mp_uint_t max = dict->map.alloc;
    mp_map_t *map = &dict->map;

    for (mp_uint_t i = *cur; i < max; i++) {
        if (MP_MAP_SLOT_IS_FILLED(map, i)) {
            *cur = i + 1;
            return &(map->table[i]);
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

STATIC void dict_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    bool first = true;
    if (!(MICROPY_PY_UJSON && kind == PRINT_JSON)) {
        kind = PRINT_REPR;
    }
    if (MICROPY_PY_COLLECTIONS_ORDEREDDICT && self->base.type != &mp_type_dict) {
        mp_printf(print, "%q(", self->base.type->name);
    }
    mp_print_str(print, "{");
    mp_uint_t cur = 0;
    mp_map_elem_t *next = NULL;
    while ((next = dict_iter_next(self, &cur)) != NULL) {
        if (!first) {
            mp_print_str(print, ", ");
        }
        first = false;
        mp_obj_print_helper(print, next->key, kind);
        mp_print_str(print, ": ");
        mp_obj_print_helper(print, next->value, kind);
    }
    mp_print_str(print, "}");
    if (MICROPY_PY_COLLECTIONS_ORDEREDDICT && self->base.type != &mp_type_dict) {
        mp_print_str(print, ")");
    }
}

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    mp_obj_t dict_out = mp_obj_new_dict(0);
    mp_obj_dict_t *dict = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(dict_out);
    dict->base.type = type;
    #if MICROPY_PY_COLLECTIONS_ORDEREDDICT
    if (type == &mp_type_ordereddict) {
        dict->map.is_ordered = 1;
    }
    #endif
    if (n_args > 0 || n_kw > 0) {
        mp_obj_t args2[2] = {dict_out, args[0]}; // args[0] is always valid, even if it's not a positional arg
        mp_map_t kwargs;
        mp_map_init_fixed_table(&kwargs, n_kw, args + n_args);
        dict_update(n_args + 1, args2, &kwargs); // dict_update will check that n_args + 1 == 1 or 2
    }
    return dict_out;
}

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_unary_op(mp_uint_t op, mp_obj_t self_in) {
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    switch (op) {
        case MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL: return mp_obj_new_bool(self->map.used != 0);
        case MP_UNARY_OP_LEN: return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self->map.used);
        default: return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported
    }
}

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_binary_op(mp_uint_t op, mp_obj_t lhs_in, mp_obj_t rhs_in) {
    mp_obj_dict_t *o = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(lhs_in);
    switch (op) {
        case MP_BINARY_OP_IN: {
            mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(&o->map, rhs_in, MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
            return mp_obj_new_bool(elem != NULL);
        }
        case MP_BINARY_OP_EQUAL: {
            #if MICROPY_PY_COLLECTIONS_ORDEREDDICT
            if (MP_UNLIKELY(MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(lhs_in, &mp_type_ordereddict) && MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(rhs_in, &mp_type_ordereddict))) {
                //TODO: implement
                return MP_OBJ_NULL;
            } else
            #endif
            if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(rhs_in, &mp_type_dict)) {
                mp_obj_dict_t *rhs = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(rhs_in);
                if (o->map.used != rhs->map.used) {
                    return mp_const_false;
                }

                mp_uint_t cur = 0;
                mp_map_elem_t *next = NULL;
                while ((next = dict_iter_next(o, &cur)) != NULL) {
                    mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(&rhs->map, next->key, MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
                    if (elem == NULL || !mp_obj_equal(next->value, elem->value)) {
                        return mp_const_false;
                    }
                }
                return mp_const_true;
            } else {
                // dict is not equal to instance of any other type
                return mp_const_false;
            }
        }
        default:
            // op not supported
            return MP_OBJ_NULL;
    }
}

// TODO: Make sure this is inlined in dict_subscr() below.
mp_obj_t mp_obj_dict_get(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t index) {
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(&self->map, index, MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
    if (elem == NULL) {
        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_KeyError, "<value>"));
    } else {
        return elem->value;
    }
}

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_subscr(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t index, mp_obj_t value) {
    if (value == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
        // delete
        mp_obj_dict_delete(self_in, index);
        return mp_const_none;
    } else if (value == MP_OBJ_SENTINEL) {
        // load
        mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
        mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(&self->map, index, MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
        if (elem == NULL) {
            nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_KeyError, "<value>"));
        } else {
            return elem->value;
        }
    } else {
        // store
        mp_obj_dict_store(self_in, index, value);
        return mp_const_none;
    }
}

/******************************************************************************/
/* dict iterator                                                              */

typedef struct _mp_obj_dict_it_t {
    mp_obj_base_t base;
    mp_fun_1_t iternext;
    mp_obj_t dict;
    mp_uint_t cur;
} mp_obj_dict_it_t;

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_it_iternext(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    mp_obj_dict_it_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    mp_map_elem_t *next = dict_iter_next(MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self->dict), &self->cur);

    if (next == NULL) {
        return MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION;
    } else {
        return next->key;
    }
}

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_getiter(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    mp_obj_dict_it_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_dict_it_t);
    o->base.type = &mp_type_polymorph_iter;
    o->iternext = dict_it_iternext;
    o->dict = self_in;
    o->cur = 0;
    return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
}

/******************************************************************************/
/* dict methods                                                               */

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_clear(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(self_in));
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);

    mp_map_clear(&self->map);

    return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(dict_clear_obj, dict_clear);

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_copy(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(self_in));
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    mp_obj_t other_out = mp_obj_new_dict(self->map.alloc);
    mp_obj_dict_t *other = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(other_out);
    other->base.type = self->base.type;
    other->map.used = self->map.used;
    other->map.all_keys_are_qstrs = self->map.all_keys_are_qstrs;
    other->map.is_fixed = 0;
    other->map.is_ordered = self->map.is_ordered;
    memcpy(other->map.table, self->map.table, self->map.alloc * sizeof(mp_map_elem_t));
    return other_out;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(dict_copy_obj, dict_copy);

// this is a classmethod
STATIC mp_obj_t dict_fromkeys(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    assert(2 <= n_args && n_args <= 3);
    mp_obj_t iter = mp_getiter(args[1]);
    mp_obj_t len = mp_obj_len_maybe(iter);
    mp_obj_t value = mp_const_none;
    mp_obj_t next = MP_OBJ_NULL;
    mp_obj_t self_out;

    if (n_args > 2) {
        value = args[2];
    }

    if (len == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
        /* object's type doesn't have a __len__ slot */
        self_out = mp_obj_new_dict(0);
    } else {
        self_out = mp_obj_new_dict(MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(len));
    }

    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_out);
    while ((next = mp_iternext(iter)) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
        mp_map_lookup(&self->map, next, MP_MAP_LOOKUP_ADD_IF_NOT_FOUND)->value = value;
    }

    return self_out;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(dict_fromkeys_fun_obj, 2, 3, dict_fromkeys);
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_CLASSMETHOD_OBJ(dict_fromkeys_obj, MP_ROM_PTR(&dict_fromkeys_fun_obj));

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_get_helper(mp_map_t *self, mp_obj_t key, mp_obj_t deflt, mp_map_lookup_kind_t lookup_kind) {
    mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(self, key, lookup_kind);
    mp_obj_t value;
    if (elem == NULL || elem->value == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
        if (deflt == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
            if (lookup_kind == MP_MAP_LOOKUP_REMOVE_IF_FOUND) {
                nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_KeyError, "<value>"));
            } else {
                value = mp_const_none;
            }
        } else {
            value = deflt;
        }
        if (lookup_kind == MP_MAP_LOOKUP_ADD_IF_NOT_FOUND) {
            elem->value = value;
        }
    } else {
        value = elem->value;
        if (lookup_kind == MP_MAP_LOOKUP_REMOVE_IF_FOUND) {
            elem->value = MP_OBJ_NULL; // so that GC can collect the deleted value
        }
    }
    return value;
}

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_get(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    assert(2 <= n_args && n_args <= 3);
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(args[0]));
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[0]);

    return dict_get_helper(&self->map,
                           args[1],
                           n_args == 3 ? args[2] : MP_OBJ_NULL,
                           MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(dict_get_obj, 2, 3, dict_get);

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_pop(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    assert(2 <= n_args && n_args <= 3);
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(args[0]));
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[0]);

    return dict_get_helper(&self->map,
                           args[1],
                           n_args == 3 ? args[2] : MP_OBJ_NULL,
                           MP_MAP_LOOKUP_REMOVE_IF_FOUND);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(dict_pop_obj, 2, 3, dict_pop);


STATIC mp_obj_t dict_setdefault(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    assert(2 <= n_args && n_args <= 3);
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(args[0]));
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[0]);

    return dict_get_helper(&self->map,
                           args[1],
                           n_args == 3 ? args[2] : MP_OBJ_NULL,
                           MP_MAP_LOOKUP_ADD_IF_NOT_FOUND);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(dict_setdefault_obj, 2, 3, dict_setdefault);


STATIC mp_obj_t dict_popitem(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(self_in));
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    mp_uint_t cur = 0;
    mp_map_elem_t *next = dict_iter_next(self, &cur);
    if (next == NULL) {
        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_KeyError, "popitem(): dictionary is empty"));
    }
    self->map.used--;
    mp_obj_t items[] = {next->key, next->value};
    next->key = MP_OBJ_SENTINEL; // must mark key as sentinel to indicate that it was deleted
    next->value = MP_OBJ_NULL;
    mp_obj_t tuple = mp_obj_new_tuple(2, items);

    return tuple;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(dict_popitem_obj, dict_popitem);

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_update(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kwargs) {
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(args[0]));
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[0]);

    mp_arg_check_num(n_args, kwargs->used, 1, 2, true);

    if (n_args == 2) {
        // given a positional argument

        if (MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(args[1])) {
            // update from other dictionary (make sure other is not self)
            if (args[1] != args[0]) {
                mp_uint_t cur = 0;
                mp_map_elem_t *elem = NULL;
                while ((elem = dict_iter_next((mp_obj_dict_t*)MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[1]), &cur)) != NULL) {
                    mp_map_lookup(&self->map, elem->key, MP_MAP_LOOKUP_ADD_IF_NOT_FOUND)->value = elem->value;
                }
            }
        } else {
            // update from a generic iterable of pairs
            mp_obj_t iter = mp_getiter(args[1]);
            mp_obj_t next = MP_OBJ_NULL;
            while ((next = mp_iternext(iter)) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
                mp_obj_t inneriter = mp_getiter(next);
                mp_obj_t key = mp_iternext(inneriter);
                mp_obj_t value = mp_iternext(inneriter);
                mp_obj_t stop = mp_iternext(inneriter);
                if (key == MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION
                    || value == MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION
                    || stop != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
                    nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(
                                 &mp_type_ValueError,
                                 "dictionary update sequence has the wrong length"));
                } else {
                    mp_map_lookup(&self->map, key, MP_MAP_LOOKUP_ADD_IF_NOT_FOUND)->value = value;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // update the dict with any keyword args
    for (mp_uint_t i = 0; i < kwargs->alloc; i++) {
        if (MP_MAP_SLOT_IS_FILLED(kwargs, i)) {
            mp_map_lookup(&self->map, kwargs->table[i].key, MP_MAP_LOOKUP_ADD_IF_NOT_FOUND)->value = kwargs->table[i].value;
        }
    }

    return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(dict_update_obj, 1, dict_update);


/******************************************************************************/
/* dict views                                                                 */

STATIC const mp_obj_type_t dict_view_type;
STATIC const mp_obj_type_t dict_view_it_type;

typedef enum _mp_dict_view_kind_t {
    MP_DICT_VIEW_ITEMS,
    MP_DICT_VIEW_KEYS,
    MP_DICT_VIEW_VALUES,
} mp_dict_view_kind_t;

STATIC char *mp_dict_view_names[] = {"dict_items", "dict_keys", "dict_values"};

typedef struct _mp_obj_dict_view_it_t {
    mp_obj_base_t base;
    mp_dict_view_kind_t kind;
    mp_obj_t dict;
    mp_uint_t cur;
} mp_obj_dict_view_it_t;

typedef struct _mp_obj_dict_view_t {
    mp_obj_base_t base;
    mp_obj_t dict;
    mp_dict_view_kind_t kind;
} mp_obj_dict_view_t;

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_view_it_iternext(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self_in, &dict_view_it_type));
    mp_obj_dict_view_it_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    mp_map_elem_t *next = dict_iter_next(MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self->dict), &self->cur);

    if (next == NULL) {
        return MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION;
    } else {
        switch (self->kind) {
            case MP_DICT_VIEW_ITEMS:
            default: {
                mp_obj_t items[] = {next->key, next->value};
                return mp_obj_new_tuple(2, items);
            }
            case MP_DICT_VIEW_KEYS:
                return next->key;
            case MP_DICT_VIEW_VALUES:
                return next->value;
        }
    }
}

STATIC const mp_obj_type_t dict_view_it_type = {
    { &mp_type_type },
    .name = MP_QSTR_iterator,
    .getiter = mp_identity,
    .iternext = dict_view_it_iternext,
};

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_view_getiter(mp_obj_t view_in) {
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(view_in, &dict_view_type));
    mp_obj_dict_view_t *view = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(view_in);
    mp_obj_dict_view_it_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_dict_view_it_t);
    o->base.type = &dict_view_it_type;
    o->kind = view->kind;
    o->dict = view->dict;
    o->cur = 0;
    return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
}

STATIC void dict_view_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
    (void)kind;
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self_in, &dict_view_type));
    mp_obj_dict_view_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    bool first = true;
    mp_print_str(print, mp_dict_view_names[self->kind]);
    mp_print_str(print, "([");
    mp_obj_t self_iter = dict_view_getiter(self_in);
    mp_obj_t next = MP_OBJ_NULL;
    while ((next = dict_view_it_iternext(self_iter)) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
        if (!first) {
            mp_print_str(print, ", ");
        }
        first = false;
        mp_obj_print_helper(print, next, PRINT_REPR);
    }
    mp_print_str(print, "])");
}

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_view_binary_op(mp_uint_t op, mp_obj_t lhs_in, mp_obj_t rhs_in) {
    // only supported for the 'keys' kind until sets and dicts are refactored
    mp_obj_dict_view_t *o = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(lhs_in);
    if (o->kind != MP_DICT_VIEW_KEYS) {
        return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported
    }
    if (op != MP_BINARY_OP_IN) {
        return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported
    }
    return dict_binary_op(op, o->dict, rhs_in);
}

STATIC const mp_obj_type_t dict_view_type = {
    { &mp_type_type },
    .name = MP_QSTR_dict_view,
    .print = dict_view_print,
    .binary_op = dict_view_binary_op,
    .getiter = dict_view_getiter,
};

STATIC mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_dict_view(mp_obj_t dict, mp_dict_view_kind_t kind) {
    mp_obj_dict_view_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_dict_view_t);
    o->base.type = &dict_view_type;
    o->dict = dict;
    o->kind = kind;
    return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
}

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_view(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_dict_view_kind_t kind) {
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(self_in));
    return mp_obj_new_dict_view(self_in, kind);
}

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_items(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    return dict_view(self_in, MP_DICT_VIEW_ITEMS);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(dict_items_obj, dict_items);

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_keys(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    return dict_view(self_in, MP_DICT_VIEW_KEYS);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(dict_keys_obj, dict_keys);

STATIC mp_obj_t dict_values(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    return dict_view(self_in, MP_DICT_VIEW_VALUES);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(dict_values_obj, dict_values);

/******************************************************************************/
/* dict constructors & public C API                                           */

STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t dict_locals_dict_table[] = {
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_clear), MP_ROM_PTR(&dict_clear_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_copy), MP_ROM_PTR(&dict_copy_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_fromkeys), MP_ROM_PTR(&dict_fromkeys_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_get), MP_ROM_PTR(&dict_get_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_items), MP_ROM_PTR(&dict_items_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_keys), MP_ROM_PTR(&dict_keys_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_pop), MP_ROM_PTR(&dict_pop_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_popitem), MP_ROM_PTR(&dict_popitem_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_setdefault), MP_ROM_PTR(&dict_setdefault_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_update), MP_ROM_PTR(&dict_update_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_values), MP_ROM_PTR(&dict_values_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___getitem__), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_op_getitem_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___setitem__), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_op_setitem_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___delitem__), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_op_delitem_obj) },
};

STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(dict_locals_dict, dict_locals_dict_table);

const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_dict = {
    { &mp_type_type },
    .name = MP_QSTR_dict,
    .print = dict_print,
    .make_new = dict_make_new,
    .unary_op = dict_unary_op,
    .binary_op = dict_binary_op,
    .subscr = dict_subscr,
    .getiter = dict_getiter,
    .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&dict_locals_dict,
};

#if MICROPY_PY_COLLECTIONS_ORDEREDDICT
STATIC const mp_rom_obj_tuple_t ordereddict_base_tuple = {{&mp_type_tuple}, 1, {MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_dict)}};

const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_ordereddict = {
    { &mp_type_type },
    .name = MP_QSTR_OrderedDict,
    .print = dict_print,
    .make_new = dict_make_new,
    .unary_op = dict_unary_op,
    .binary_op = dict_binary_op,
    .subscr = dict_subscr,
    .getiter = dict_getiter,
    .bases_tuple = (mp_obj_tuple_t*)(mp_rom_obj_tuple_t*)&ordereddict_base_tuple,
    .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&dict_locals_dict,
};
#endif

void mp_obj_dict_init(mp_obj_dict_t *dict, mp_uint_t n_args) {
    dict->base.type = &mp_type_dict;
    mp_map_init(&dict->map, n_args);
}

mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_dict(mp_uint_t n_args) {
    mp_obj_dict_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_dict_t);
    mp_obj_dict_init(o, n_args);
    return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
}

mp_uint_t mp_obj_dict_len(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    return self->map.used;
}

mp_obj_t mp_obj_dict_store(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t key, mp_obj_t value) {
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(self_in));
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    mp_map_lookup(&self->map, key, MP_MAP_LOOKUP_ADD_IF_NOT_FOUND)->value = value;
    return self_in;
}

mp_obj_t mp_obj_dict_delete(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t key) {
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(self_in));
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    dict_get_helper(&self->map, key, MP_OBJ_NULL, MP_MAP_LOOKUP_REMOVE_IF_FOUND);
    return self_in;
}

mp_map_t *mp_obj_dict_get_map(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_DICT_TYPE(self_in));
    mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    return &self->map;
}