Port of MicroPython to the mbed platform. See micropython-repl for an interactive program.
This a port of MicroPython to the mbed Classic platform.
This provides an interpreter running on the board's USB serial connection.
Getting Started
Import the micropython-repl program into your IDE workspace on developer.mbed.org. Compile and download to your board. Connect to the USB serial port in your usual manner. You should get a startup message similar to the following:
MicroPython v1.7-155-gdddcdd8 on 2016-04-23; K64F with ARM Type "help()" for more information. >>>
Then you can start using micropython. For example:
>>> from mbed import DigitalOut >>> from pins import LED1 >>> led = DigitalOut(LED1) >>> led.write(1)
Requirements
You need approximately 100K of flash memory, so this will be no good for boards with smaller amounts of storage.
Caveats
This can be considered an alpha release of the port; things may not work; APIs may change in later releases. It is NOT an official part part the micropython project, so if anything doesn't work, blame me. If it does work, most of the credit is due to micropython.
- Only a few of the mbed classes are available in micropython so far, and not all methods of those that are.
- Only a few boards have their full range of pin names available; for others, only a few standard ones (USBTX, USBRX, LED1) are implemented.
- The garbage collector is not yet implemented. The interpreter will gradually consume memory and then fail.
- Exceptions from the mbed classes are not yet handled.
- Asynchronous processing (e.g. events on inputs) is not supported.
Credits
- Damien P. George and other contributors who created micropython.
- Colin Hogben, author of this port.
py/modsys.c
- Committer:
- Colin Hogben
- Date:
- 2016-04-27
- Revision:
- 10:33521d742af1
- Parent:
- 0:5868e8752d44
File content as of revision 10:33521d742af1:
/* * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/ * * The MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "py/mpstate.h" #include "py/nlr.h" #include "py/builtin.h" #include "py/objlist.h" #include "py/objtuple.h" #include "py/objstr.h" #include "py/objint.h" #include "py/stream.h" #if MICROPY_PY_SYS #include "genhdr/mpversion.h" /// \module sys - system specific functions // defined per port; type of these is irrelevant, just need pointer extern struct _mp_dummy_t mp_sys_stdin_obj; extern struct _mp_dummy_t mp_sys_stdout_obj; extern struct _mp_dummy_t mp_sys_stderr_obj; #if MICROPY_PY_IO const mp_print_t mp_sys_stdout_print = {&mp_sys_stdout_obj, mp_stream_write_adaptor}; #endif /// \constant version - Python language version that this implementation conforms to, as a string STATIC const MP_DEFINE_STR_OBJ(version_obj, "3.4.0"); /// \constant version_info - Python language version that this implementation conforms to, as a tuple of ints #define I(n) MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(n) // TODO: CPython is now at 5-element array, but save 2 els so far... STATIC const mp_obj_tuple_t mp_sys_version_info_obj = {{&mp_type_tuple}, 3, {I(3), I(4), I(0)}}; // sys.implementation object // this holds the MicroPython version STATIC const mp_obj_tuple_t mp_sys_implementation_version_info_obj = { {&mp_type_tuple}, 3, { I(MICROPY_VERSION_MAJOR), I(MICROPY_VERSION_MINOR), I(MICROPY_VERSION_MICRO) } }; #if MICROPY_PY_ATTRTUPLE STATIC const qstr impl_fields[] = { MP_QSTR_name, MP_QSTR_version }; STATIC MP_DEFINE_ATTRTUPLE( mp_sys_implementation_obj, impl_fields, 2, MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_micropython), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_sys_implementation_version_info_obj) ); #else STATIC const mp_obj_tuple_t mp_sys_implementation_obj = { {&mp_type_tuple}, 2, { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_micropython), (mp_obj_t)&mp_sys_implementation_version_info_obj, } }; #endif #undef I #ifdef MICROPY_PY_SYS_PLATFORM /// \constant platform - the platform that Micro Python is running on STATIC const MP_DEFINE_STR_OBJ(platform_obj, MICROPY_PY_SYS_PLATFORM); #endif /// \function exit([retval]) /// Raise a `SystemExit` exception. If an argument is given, it is the /// value given to `SystemExit`. STATIC mp_obj_t mp_sys_exit(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) { mp_obj_t exc; if (n_args == 0) { exc = mp_obj_new_exception(&mp_type_SystemExit); } else { exc = mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_SystemExit, args[0]); } nlr_raise(exc); } MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(mp_sys_exit_obj, 0, 1, mp_sys_exit); STATIC mp_obj_t mp_sys_print_exception(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) { #if MICROPY_PY_IO void *stream_obj = &mp_sys_stdout_obj; if (n_args > 1) { stream_obj = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[1]); // XXX may fail } mp_print_t print = {stream_obj, mp_stream_write_adaptor}; mp_obj_print_exception(&print, args[0]); #else (void)n_args; mp_obj_print_exception(&mp_plat_print, args[0]); #endif return mp_const_none; } MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(mp_sys_print_exception_obj, 1, 2, mp_sys_print_exception); #if MICROPY_PY_SYS_EXC_INFO STATIC mp_obj_t mp_sys_exc_info(void) { mp_obj_t cur_exc = MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(MP_STATE_VM(cur_exception)); mp_obj_tuple_t *t = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(mp_obj_new_tuple(3, NULL)); if (cur_exc == MP_OBJ_NULL) { t->items[0] = mp_const_none; t->items[1] = mp_const_none; t->items[2] = mp_const_none; return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(t); } t->items[0] = MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(mp_obj_get_type(cur_exc)); t->items[1] = cur_exc; t->items[2] = mp_const_none; return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(t); } MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(mp_sys_exc_info_obj, mp_sys_exc_info); #endif STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t mp_module_sys_globals_table[] = { { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_sys) }, { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_path), MP_ROM_PTR(&MP_STATE_VM(mp_sys_path_obj)) }, { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_argv), MP_ROM_PTR(&MP_STATE_VM(mp_sys_argv_obj)) }, { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_version), MP_ROM_PTR(&version_obj) }, { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_version_info), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_sys_version_info_obj) }, { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_implementation), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_sys_implementation_obj) }, #ifdef MICROPY_PY_SYS_PLATFORM { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_platform), MP_ROM_PTR(&platform_obj) }, #endif /// \constant byteorder - the byte order of the system ("little" or "big") #if MP_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_byteorder), MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_little) }, #else { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_byteorder), MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_big) }, #endif #if MICROPY_PY_SYS_MAXSIZE #if MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL == MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_NONE // INT_MAX is not representable as small int, as we know that small int // takes one bit for tag. So, we have little choice but to provide this // value. Apps also should be careful to not try to compare sys.maxsize // with some number (which may not fit in available int size), but instead // count number of significant bits in sys.maxsize. { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_maxsize), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(INT_MAX >> 1) }, #else { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_maxsize), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_maxsize_obj) }, #endif #endif #if MICROPY_PY_SYS_EXIT // documented per-port { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_exit), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_sys_exit_obj) }, #endif #if MICROPY_PY_SYS_STDFILES // documented per-port { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_stdin), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_sys_stdin_obj) }, { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_stdout), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_sys_stdout_obj) }, { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_stderr), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_sys_stderr_obj) }, #endif #if MICROPY_PY_SYS_MODULES { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_modules), MP_ROM_PTR(&MP_STATE_VM(mp_loaded_modules_dict)) }, #endif #if MICROPY_PY_SYS_EXC_INFO { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_exc_info), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_sys_exc_info_obj) }, #endif /* * Extensions to CPython */ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_print_exception), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_sys_print_exception_obj) }, }; STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(mp_module_sys_globals, mp_module_sys_globals_table); const mp_obj_module_t mp_module_sys = { .base = { &mp_type_module }, .name = MP_QSTR_sys, .globals = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&mp_module_sys_globals, }; #endif