Port of MicroPython to the mbed platform. See micropython-repl for an interactive program.

Dependents:   micropython-repl

This a port of MicroPython to the mbed Classic platform.

This provides an interpreter running on the board's USB serial connection.

Getting Started

Import the micropython-repl program into your IDE workspace on developer.mbed.org. Compile and download to your board. Connect to the USB serial port in your usual manner. You should get a startup message similar to the following:

  MicroPython v1.7-155-gdddcdd8 on 2016-04-23; K64F with ARM
  Type "help()" for more information.
  >>>

Then you can start using micropython. For example:

  >>> from mbed import DigitalOut
  >>> from pins import LED1
  >>> led = DigitalOut(LED1)
  >>> led.write(1)

Requirements

You need approximately 100K of flash memory, so this will be no good for boards with smaller amounts of storage.

Caveats

This can be considered an alpha release of the port; things may not work; APIs may change in later releases. It is NOT an official part part the micropython project, so if anything doesn't work, blame me. If it does work, most of the credit is due to micropython.

  • Only a few of the mbed classes are available in micropython so far, and not all methods of those that are.
  • Only a few boards have their full range of pin names available; for others, only a few standard ones (USBTX, USBRX, LED1) are implemented.
  • The garbage collector is not yet implemented. The interpreter will gradually consume memory and then fail.
  • Exceptions from the mbed classes are not yet handled.
  • Asynchronous processing (e.g. events on inputs) is not supported.

Credits

  • Damien P. George and other contributors who created micropython.
  • Colin Hogben, author of this port.

py/lexer.h

Committer:
Colin Hogben
Date:
2016-04-27
Revision:
10:33521d742af1
Parent:
2:c89e95946844

File content as of revision 10:33521d742af1:

/*
 * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#ifndef __MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_LEXER_H__
#define __MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_LEXER_H__

#include <stdint.h>

#include "py/mpconfig.h"
#include "py/qstr.h"

/* lexer.h -- simple tokeniser for Micro Python
 *
 * Uses (byte) length instead of null termination.
 * Tokens are the same - UTF-8 with (byte) length.
 */

typedef enum _mp_token_kind_t {
    MP_TOKEN_END,                   // 0

    MP_TOKEN_INVALID,
    MP_TOKEN_DEDENT_MISMATCH,
    MP_TOKEN_LONELY_STRING_OPEN,
    MP_TOKEN_BAD_LINE_CONTINUATION,

    MP_TOKEN_NEWLINE,               // 5
    MP_TOKEN_INDENT,                // 6
    MP_TOKEN_DEDENT,                // 7

    MP_TOKEN_NAME,                  // 8
    MP_TOKEN_INTEGER,
    MP_TOKEN_FLOAT_OR_IMAG,
    MP_TOKEN_STRING,
    MP_TOKEN_BYTES,

    MP_TOKEN_ELLIPSIS,

    MP_TOKEN_KW_FALSE,              // 14
    MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_TRUE,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_AND,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_AS,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_ASSERT,
    #if MICROPY_PY_ASYNC_AWAIT
    MP_TOKEN_KW_ASYNC,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_AWAIT,
    #endif
    MP_TOKEN_KW_BREAK,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_CLASS,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_CONTINUE,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_DEF,                // 23
    MP_TOKEN_KW_DEL,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_ELIF,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_ELSE,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_EXCEPT,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_FINALLY,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_FOR,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_FROM,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_GLOBAL,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_IF,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_IMPORT,             // 33
    MP_TOKEN_KW_IN,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_IS,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_LAMBDA,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_NONLOCAL,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_NOT,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_OR,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_PASS,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_RAISE,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_RETURN,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_TRY,                // 43
    MP_TOKEN_KW_WHILE,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_WITH,
    MP_TOKEN_KW_YIELD,

    MP_TOKEN_OP_PLUS,               // 47
    MP_TOKEN_OP_MINUS,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_STAR,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_STAR,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_SLASH,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_SLASH,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_PERCENT,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_LESS,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_LESS,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_MORE,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_MORE,           // 57
    MP_TOKEN_OP_AMPERSAND,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_PIPE,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_CARET,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_TILDE,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_LESS_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_MORE_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_OP_NOT_EQUAL,

    MP_TOKEN_DEL_PAREN_OPEN,        // 66
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_PAREN_CLOSE,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_BRACKET_OPEN,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_BRACKET_CLOSE,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_BRACE_OPEN,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_BRACE_CLOSE,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_COMMA,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_COLON,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_PERIOD,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_SEMICOLON,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_AT,                // 76
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_PLUS_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_MINUS_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_STAR_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_SLASH_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_DBL_SLASH_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_PERCENT_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_AMPERSAND_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_PIPE_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_CARET_EQUAL,       // 86
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_DBL_MORE_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_DBL_LESS_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_DBL_STAR_EQUAL,
    MP_TOKEN_DEL_MINUS_MORE,
} mp_token_kind_t;

// the next-byte function must return the next byte in the stream
// it must return MP_LEXER_EOF if end of stream
// it can be called again after returning MP_LEXER_EOF, and in that case must return MP_LEXER_EOF
#define MP_LEXER_EOF ((unichar)(-1))

typedef mp_uint_t (*mp_lexer_stream_next_byte_t)(void*);
typedef void (*mp_lexer_stream_close_t)(void*);

// this data structure is exposed for efficiency
// public members are: source_name, tok_line, tok_column, tok_kind, vstr
typedef struct _mp_lexer_t {
    qstr source_name;           // name of source
    void *stream_data;          // data for stream
    mp_lexer_stream_next_byte_t stream_next_byte;   // stream callback to get next byte
    mp_lexer_stream_close_t stream_close;           // stream callback to free

    unichar chr0, chr1, chr2;   // current cached characters from source

    mp_uint_t line;             // current source line
    mp_uint_t column;           // current source column

    mp_int_t emit_dent;             // non-zero when there are INDENT/DEDENT tokens to emit
    mp_int_t nested_bracket_level;  // >0 when there are nested brackets over multiple lines

    mp_uint_t alloc_indent_level;
    mp_uint_t num_indent_level;
    uint16_t *indent_level;

    mp_uint_t tok_line;         // token source line
    mp_uint_t tok_column;       // token source column
    mp_token_kind_t tok_kind;   // token kind
    vstr_t vstr;                // token data
} mp_lexer_t;

mp_lexer_t *mp_lexer_new(qstr src_name, void *stream_data, mp_lexer_stream_next_byte_t stream_next_byte, mp_lexer_stream_close_t stream_close);
mp_lexer_t *mp_lexer_new_from_str_len(qstr src_name, const char *str, mp_uint_t len, mp_uint_t free_len);

void mp_lexer_free(mp_lexer_t *lex);
void mp_lexer_to_next(mp_lexer_t *lex);
void mp_lexer_show_token(const mp_lexer_t *lex);

/******************************************************************/
// platform specific import function; must be implemented for a specific port
// TODO tidy up, rename, or put elsewhere

//mp_lexer_t *mp_import_open_file(qstr mod_name);

typedef enum {
    MP_IMPORT_STAT_NO_EXIST,
    MP_IMPORT_STAT_DIR,
    MP_IMPORT_STAT_FILE,
} mp_import_stat_t;

mp_import_stat_t mp_import_stat(const char *path);
mp_lexer_t *mp_lexer_new_from_file(const char *filename);

#if MICROPY_HELPER_LEXER_UNIX
mp_lexer_t *mp_lexer_new_from_fd(qstr filename, int fd, bool close_fd);
#endif

#endif // __MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_LEXER_H__