Port of MicroPython to the mbed platform. See micropython-repl for an interactive program.
This a port of MicroPython to the mbed Classic platform.
This provides an interpreter running on the board's USB serial connection.
Getting Started
Import the micropython-repl program into your IDE workspace on developer.mbed.org. Compile and download to your board. Connect to the USB serial port in your usual manner. You should get a startup message similar to the following:
MicroPython v1.7-155-gdddcdd8 on 2016-04-23; K64F with ARM Type "help()" for more information. >>>
Then you can start using micropython. For example:
>>> from mbed import DigitalOut >>> from pins import LED1 >>> led = DigitalOut(LED1) >>> led.write(1)
Requirements
You need approximately 100K of flash memory, so this will be no good for boards with smaller amounts of storage.
Caveats
This can be considered an alpha release of the port; things may not work; APIs may change in later releases. It is NOT an official part part the micropython project, so if anything doesn't work, blame me. If it does work, most of the credit is due to micropython.
- Only a few of the mbed classes are available in micropython so far, and not all methods of those that are.
- Only a few boards have their full range of pin names available; for others, only a few standard ones (USBTX, USBRX, LED1) are implemented.
- The garbage collector is not yet implemented. The interpreter will gradually consume memory and then fail.
- Exceptions from the mbed classes are not yet handled.
- Asynchronous processing (e.g. events on inputs) is not supported.
Credits
- Damien P. George and other contributors who created micropython.
- Colin Hogben, author of this port.
py/compile.c
- Committer:
- Colin Hogben
- Date:
- 2016-04-27
- Revision:
- 10:33521d742af1
- Parent:
- 2:c89e95946844
File content as of revision 10:33521d742af1:
/* * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/ * * The MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Damien P. George * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <assert.h> #include "py/scope.h" #include "py/emit.h" #include "py/compile.h" #include "py/runtime.h" #if MICROPY_ENABLE_COMPILER // TODO need to mangle __attr names typedef enum { #define DEF_RULE(rule, comp, kind, ...) PN_##rule, #include "py/grammar.h" #undef DEF_RULE PN_maximum_number_of, PN_string, // special node for non-interned string PN_bytes, // special node for non-interned bytes PN_const_object, // special node for a constant, generic Python object } pn_kind_t; #define NEED_METHOD_TABLE MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE #if NEED_METHOD_TABLE // we need a method table to do the lookup for the emitter functions #define EMIT(fun) (comp->emit_method_table->fun(comp->emit)) #define EMIT_ARG(fun, ...) (comp->emit_method_table->fun(comp->emit, __VA_ARGS__)) #define EMIT_LOAD_FAST(qst, local_num) (comp->emit_method_table->load_id.fast(comp->emit, qst, local_num)) #define EMIT_LOAD_GLOBAL(qst) (comp->emit_method_table->load_id.global(comp->emit, qst)) #else // if we only have the bytecode emitter enabled then we can do a direct call to the functions #define EMIT(fun) (mp_emit_bc_##fun(comp->emit)) #define EMIT_ARG(fun, ...) (mp_emit_bc_##fun(comp->emit, __VA_ARGS__)) #define EMIT_LOAD_FAST(qst, local_num) (mp_emit_bc_load_fast(comp->emit, qst, local_num)) #define EMIT_LOAD_GLOBAL(qst) (mp_emit_bc_load_global(comp->emit, qst)) #endif #define EMIT_INLINE_ASM(fun) (comp->emit_inline_asm_method_table->fun(comp->emit_inline_asm)) #define EMIT_INLINE_ASM_ARG(fun, ...) (comp->emit_inline_asm_method_table->fun(comp->emit_inline_asm, __VA_ARGS__)) // elements in this struct are ordered to make it compact typedef struct _compiler_t { qstr source_file; uint8_t is_repl; uint8_t pass; // holds enum type pass_kind_t uint8_t func_arg_is_super; // used to compile special case of super() function call uint8_t have_star; // try to keep compiler clean from nlr mp_obj_t compile_error; // set to an exception object if there's an error size_t compile_error_line; // set to best guess of line of error uint next_label; uint16_t num_dict_params; uint16_t num_default_params; uint16_t break_label; // highest bit set indicates we are breaking out of a for loop uint16_t continue_label; uint16_t cur_except_level; // increased for SETUP_EXCEPT, SETUP_FINALLY; decreased for POP_BLOCK, POP_EXCEPT uint16_t break_continue_except_level; scope_t *scope_head; scope_t *scope_cur; emit_t *emit; // current emitter #if NEED_METHOD_TABLE const emit_method_table_t *emit_method_table; // current emit method table #endif #if MICROPY_EMIT_INLINE_THUMB emit_inline_asm_t *emit_inline_asm; // current emitter for inline asm const emit_inline_asm_method_table_t *emit_inline_asm_method_table; // current emit method table for inline asm #endif } compiler_t; STATIC void compile_error_set_line(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn) { // if the line of the error is unknown then try to update it from the pn if (comp->compile_error_line == 0 && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pn)) { comp->compile_error_line = ((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn)->source_line; } } STATIC void compile_syntax_error(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn, const char *msg) { // only register the error if there has been no other error if (comp->compile_error == MP_OBJ_NULL) { comp->compile_error = mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_SyntaxError, msg); compile_error_set_line(comp, pn); } } STATIC void compile_trailer_paren_helper(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn_arglist, bool is_method_call, int n_positional_extra); STATIC void compile_comprehension(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns, scope_kind_t kind); STATIC void compile_node(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn); STATIC uint comp_next_label(compiler_t *comp) { return comp->next_label++; } STATIC void compile_increase_except_level(compiler_t *comp) { comp->cur_except_level += 1; if (comp->cur_except_level > comp->scope_cur->exc_stack_size) { comp->scope_cur->exc_stack_size = comp->cur_except_level; } } STATIC void compile_decrease_except_level(compiler_t *comp) { assert(comp->cur_except_level > 0); comp->cur_except_level -= 1; } STATIC scope_t *scope_new_and_link(compiler_t *comp, scope_kind_t kind, mp_parse_node_t pn, uint emit_options) { scope_t *scope = scope_new(kind, pn, comp->source_file, emit_options); scope->parent = comp->scope_cur; scope->next = NULL; if (comp->scope_head == NULL) { comp->scope_head = scope; } else { scope_t *s = comp->scope_head; while (s->next != NULL) { s = s->next; } s->next = scope; } return scope; } typedef void (*apply_list_fun_t)(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn); STATIC void apply_to_single_or_list(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn, pn_kind_t pn_list_kind, apply_list_fun_t f) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, pn_list_kind)) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; int num_nodes = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); for (int i = 0; i < num_nodes; i++) { f(comp, pns->nodes[i]); } } else if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn)) { f(comp, pn); } } STATIC void compile_generic_all_nodes(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { int num_nodes = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); for (int i = 0; i < num_nodes; i++) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[i]); if (comp->compile_error != MP_OBJ_NULL) { // add line info for the error in case it didn't have a line number compile_error_set_line(comp, pns->nodes[i]); return; } } } STATIC void compile_load_id(compiler_t *comp, qstr qst) { if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { mp_emit_common_get_id_for_load(comp->scope_cur, qst); } else { #if NEED_METHOD_TABLE mp_emit_common_id_op(comp->emit, &comp->emit_method_table->load_id, comp->scope_cur, qst); #else mp_emit_common_id_op(comp->emit, &mp_emit_bc_method_table_load_id_ops, comp->scope_cur, qst); #endif } } STATIC void compile_store_id(compiler_t *comp, qstr qst) { if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { mp_emit_common_get_id_for_modification(comp->scope_cur, qst); } else { #if NEED_METHOD_TABLE mp_emit_common_id_op(comp->emit, &comp->emit_method_table->store_id, comp->scope_cur, qst); #else mp_emit_common_id_op(comp->emit, &mp_emit_bc_method_table_store_id_ops, comp->scope_cur, qst); #endif } } STATIC void compile_delete_id(compiler_t *comp, qstr qst) { if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { mp_emit_common_get_id_for_modification(comp->scope_cur, qst); } else { #if NEED_METHOD_TABLE mp_emit_common_id_op(comp->emit, &comp->emit_method_table->delete_id, comp->scope_cur, qst); #else mp_emit_common_id_op(comp->emit, &mp_emit_bc_method_table_delete_id_ops, comp->scope_cur, qst); #endif } } STATIC void c_tuple(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_list) { int total = 0; if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn)) { compile_node(comp, pn); total += 1; } if (pns_list != NULL) { int n = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns_list); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { compile_node(comp, pns_list->nodes[i]); } total += n; } EMIT_ARG(build_tuple, total); } STATIC void compile_generic_tuple(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // a simple tuple expression c_tuple(comp, MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL, pns); } STATIC bool node_is_const_false(mp_parse_node_t pn) { return MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pn, MP_TOKEN_KW_FALSE) || (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_SMALL_INT(pn) && MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_SMALL_INT(pn) == 0); } STATIC bool node_is_const_true(mp_parse_node_t pn) { return MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pn, MP_TOKEN_KW_TRUE) || (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_SMALL_INT(pn) && MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_SMALL_INT(pn) != 0); } STATIC void c_if_cond(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn, bool jump_if, int label) { if (node_is_const_false(pn)) { if (jump_if == false) { EMIT_ARG(jump, label); } return; } else if (node_is_const_true(pn)) { if (jump_if == true) { EMIT_ARG(jump, label); } return; } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pn)) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; int n = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_or_test) { if (jump_if == false) { and_or_logic1:; uint label2 = comp_next_label(comp); for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { c_if_cond(comp, pns->nodes[i], !jump_if, label2); } c_if_cond(comp, pns->nodes[n - 1], jump_if, label); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, label2); } else { and_or_logic2: for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { c_if_cond(comp, pns->nodes[i], jump_if, label); } } return; } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_and_test) { if (jump_if == false) { goto and_or_logic2; } else { goto and_or_logic1; } } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_not_test_2) { c_if_cond(comp, pns->nodes[0], !jump_if, label); return; } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_atom_paren) { // cond is something in parenthesis if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[0])) { // empty tuple, acts as false for the condition if (jump_if == false) { EMIT_ARG(jump, label); } } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_testlist_comp)); // non-empty tuple, acts as true for the condition if (jump_if == true) { EMIT_ARG(jump, label); } } return; } } // nothing special, fall back to default compiling for node and jump compile_node(comp, pn); EMIT_ARG(pop_jump_if, jump_if, label); } typedef enum { ASSIGN_STORE, ASSIGN_AUG_LOAD, ASSIGN_AUG_STORE } assign_kind_t; STATIC void c_assign(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn, assign_kind_t kind); STATIC void c_assign_atom_expr(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns, assign_kind_t assign_kind) { if (assign_kind != ASSIGN_AUG_STORE) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); } if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[1])) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns1 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns1) == PN_atom_expr_trailers) { int n = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns1); if (assign_kind != ASSIGN_AUG_STORE) { for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { compile_node(comp, pns1->nodes[i]); } } assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns1->nodes[n - 1])); pns1 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns1->nodes[n - 1]; } if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns1) == PN_trailer_bracket) { if (assign_kind == ASSIGN_AUG_STORE) { EMIT(rot_three); EMIT(store_subscr); } else { compile_node(comp, pns1->nodes[0]); if (assign_kind == ASSIGN_AUG_LOAD) { EMIT(dup_top_two); EMIT(load_subscr); } else { EMIT(store_subscr); } } } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns1) == PN_trailer_period) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pns1->nodes[0])); if (assign_kind == ASSIGN_AUG_LOAD) { EMIT(dup_top); EMIT_ARG(load_attr, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns1->nodes[0])); } else { if (assign_kind == ASSIGN_AUG_STORE) { EMIT(rot_two); } EMIT_ARG(store_attr, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns1->nodes[0])); } } else { goto cannot_assign; } } else { goto cannot_assign; } return; cannot_assign: compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, "can't assign to expression"); } // we need to allow for a caller passing in 1 initial node (node_head) followed by an array of nodes (nodes_tail) STATIC void c_assign_tuple(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t node_head, uint num_tail, mp_parse_node_t *nodes_tail) { uint num_head = (node_head == MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL) ? 0 : 1; // look for star expression uint have_star_index = -1; if (num_head != 0 && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(node_head, PN_star_expr)) { EMIT_ARG(unpack_ex, 0, num_tail); have_star_index = 0; } for (uint i = 0; i < num_tail; i++) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(nodes_tail[i], PN_star_expr)) { if (have_star_index == (uint)-1) { EMIT_ARG(unpack_ex, num_head + i, num_tail - i - 1); have_star_index = num_head + i; } else { compile_syntax_error(comp, nodes_tail[i], "multiple *x in assignment"); return; } } } if (have_star_index == (uint)-1) { EMIT_ARG(unpack_sequence, num_head + num_tail); } if (num_head != 0) { if (0 == have_star_index) { c_assign(comp, ((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)node_head)->nodes[0], ASSIGN_STORE); } else { c_assign(comp, node_head, ASSIGN_STORE); } } for (uint i = 0; i < num_tail; i++) { if (num_head + i == have_star_index) { c_assign(comp, ((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)nodes_tail[i])->nodes[0], ASSIGN_STORE); } else { c_assign(comp, nodes_tail[i], ASSIGN_STORE); } } } // assigns top of stack to pn STATIC void c_assign(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn, assign_kind_t assign_kind) { assert(!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn)); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_LEAF(pn)) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pn)) { qstr arg = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pn); switch (assign_kind) { case ASSIGN_STORE: case ASSIGN_AUG_STORE: compile_store_id(comp, arg); break; case ASSIGN_AUG_LOAD: default: compile_load_id(comp, arg); break; } } else { compile_syntax_error(comp, pn, "can't assign to literal"); return; } } else { // pn must be a struct mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; switch (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns)) { case PN_atom_expr_normal: // lhs is an index or attribute c_assign_atom_expr(comp, pns, assign_kind); break; case PN_testlist_star_expr: case PN_exprlist: // lhs is a tuple if (assign_kind != ASSIGN_STORE) { goto bad_aug; } c_assign_tuple(comp, MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL, MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns), pns->nodes); break; case PN_atom_paren: // lhs is something in parenthesis if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[0])) { // empty tuple goto cannot_assign; } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_testlist_comp)); if (assign_kind != ASSIGN_STORE) { goto bad_aug; } pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]; goto testlist_comp; } break; case PN_atom_bracket: // lhs is something in brackets if (assign_kind != ASSIGN_STORE) { goto bad_aug; } if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[0])) { // empty list, assignment allowed c_assign_tuple(comp, MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL, 0, NULL); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_testlist_comp)) { pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]; goto testlist_comp; } else { // brackets around 1 item c_assign_tuple(comp, pns->nodes[0], 0, NULL); } break; default: goto cannot_assign; } return; testlist_comp: // lhs is a sequence if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[1])) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns2 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns2) == PN_testlist_comp_3b) { // sequence of one item, with trailing comma assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns2->nodes[0])); c_assign_tuple(comp, pns->nodes[0], 0, NULL); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns2) == PN_testlist_comp_3c) { // sequence of many items uint n = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns2); c_assign_tuple(comp, pns->nodes[0], n, pns2->nodes); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_comp_for) { // TODO can we ever get here? can it be compiled? goto cannot_assign; } else { // sequence with 2 items goto sequence_with_2_items; } } else { // sequence with 2 items sequence_with_2_items: c_assign_tuple(comp, MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL, 2, pns->nodes); } return; } return; cannot_assign: compile_syntax_error(comp, pn, "can't assign to expression"); return; bad_aug: compile_syntax_error(comp, pn, "illegal expression for augmented assignment"); } // stuff for lambda and comprehensions and generators: // if n_pos_defaults > 0 then there is a tuple on the stack with the positional defaults // if n_kw_defaults > 0 then there is a dictionary on the stack with the keyword defaults // if both exist, the tuple is above the dictionary (ie the first pop gets the tuple) STATIC void close_over_variables_etc(compiler_t *comp, scope_t *this_scope, int n_pos_defaults, int n_kw_defaults) { assert(n_pos_defaults >= 0); assert(n_kw_defaults >= 0); // set flags if (n_kw_defaults > 0) { this_scope->scope_flags |= MP_SCOPE_FLAG_DEFKWARGS; } this_scope->num_def_pos_args = n_pos_defaults; // make closed over variables, if any // ensure they are closed over in the order defined in the outer scope (mainly to agree with CPython) int nfree = 0; if (comp->scope_cur->kind != SCOPE_MODULE) { for (int i = 0; i < comp->scope_cur->id_info_len; i++) { id_info_t *id = &comp->scope_cur->id_info[i]; if (id->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_CELL || id->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_FREE) { for (int j = 0; j < this_scope->id_info_len; j++) { id_info_t *id2 = &this_scope->id_info[j]; if (id2->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_FREE && id->qst == id2->qst) { // in Micro Python we load closures using LOAD_FAST EMIT_LOAD_FAST(id->qst, id->local_num); nfree += 1; } } } } } // make the function/closure if (nfree == 0) { EMIT_ARG(make_function, this_scope, n_pos_defaults, n_kw_defaults); } else { EMIT_ARG(make_closure, this_scope, nfree, n_pos_defaults, n_kw_defaults); } } STATIC void compile_funcdef_lambdef_param(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_typedargslist_star) || MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_varargslist_star)) { comp->have_star = true; /* don't need to distinguish bare from named star mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[0])) { // bare star } else { // named star } */ } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_typedargslist_dbl_star) || MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_varargslist_dbl_star)) { // named double star // TODO do we need to do anything with this? } else { mp_parse_node_t pn_id; mp_parse_node_t pn_colon; mp_parse_node_t pn_equal; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pn)) { // this parameter is just an id pn_id = pn; pn_colon = MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL; pn_equal = MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL; } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_typedargslist_name)) { // this parameter has a colon and/or equal specifier mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; pn_id = pns->nodes[0]; pn_colon = pns->nodes[1]; pn_equal = pns->nodes[2]; } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_varargslist_name)); // should be // this parameter has an equal specifier mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; pn_id = pns->nodes[0]; pn_equal = pns->nodes[1]; } if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn_equal)) { // this parameter does not have a default value // check for non-default parameters given after default parameters (allowed by parser, but not syntactically valid) if (!comp->have_star && comp->num_default_params != 0) { compile_syntax_error(comp, pn, "non-default argument follows default argument"); return; } } else { // this parameter has a default value // in CPython, None (and True, False?) as default parameters are loaded with LOAD_NAME; don't understandy why if (comp->have_star) { comp->num_dict_params += 1; // in Micro Python we put the default dict parameters into a dictionary using the bytecode if (comp->num_dict_params == 1) { // in Micro Python we put the default positional parameters into a tuple using the bytecode // we need to do this here before we start building the map for the default keywords if (comp->num_default_params > 0) { EMIT_ARG(build_tuple, comp->num_default_params); } else { EMIT(load_null); // sentinel indicating empty default positional args } // first default dict param, so make the map EMIT_ARG(build_map, 0); } // compile value then key, then store it to the dict compile_node(comp, pn_equal); EMIT_ARG(load_const_str, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pn_id)); EMIT(store_map); } else { comp->num_default_params += 1; compile_node(comp, pn_equal); } } // TODO pn_colon not implemented (void)pn_colon; } } STATIC void compile_funcdef_lambdef(compiler_t *comp, scope_t *scope, mp_parse_node_t pn_params, pn_kind_t pn_list_kind) { // When we call compile_funcdef_lambdef_param below it can compile an arbitrary // expression for default arguments, which may contain a lambda. The lambda will // call here in a nested way, so we must save and restore the relevant state. bool orig_have_star = comp->have_star; uint16_t orig_num_dict_params = comp->num_dict_params; uint16_t orig_num_default_params = comp->num_default_params; // compile default parameters comp->have_star = false; comp->num_dict_params = 0; comp->num_default_params = 0; apply_to_single_or_list(comp, pn_params, pn_list_kind, compile_funcdef_lambdef_param); if (comp->compile_error != MP_OBJ_NULL) { return; } // in Micro Python we put the default positional parameters into a tuple using the bytecode // the default keywords args may have already made the tuple; if not, do it now if (comp->num_default_params > 0 && comp->num_dict_params == 0) { EMIT_ARG(build_tuple, comp->num_default_params); EMIT(load_null); // sentinel indicating empty default keyword args } // make the function close_over_variables_etc(comp, scope, comp->num_default_params, comp->num_dict_params); // restore state comp->have_star = orig_have_star; comp->num_dict_params = orig_num_dict_params; comp->num_default_params = orig_num_default_params; } // leaves function object on stack // returns function name STATIC qstr compile_funcdef_helper(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns, uint emit_options) { if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { // create a new scope for this function scope_t *s = scope_new_and_link(comp, SCOPE_FUNCTION, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, emit_options); // store the function scope so the compiling function can use it at each pass pns->nodes[4] = (mp_parse_node_t)s; } // get the scope for this function scope_t *fscope = (scope_t*)pns->nodes[4]; // compile the function definition compile_funcdef_lambdef(comp, fscope, pns->nodes[1], PN_typedargslist); // return its name (the 'f' in "def f(...):") return fscope->simple_name; } // leaves class object on stack // returns class name STATIC qstr compile_classdef_helper(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns, uint emit_options) { if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { // create a new scope for this class scope_t *s = scope_new_and_link(comp, SCOPE_CLASS, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, emit_options); // store the class scope so the compiling function can use it at each pass pns->nodes[3] = (mp_parse_node_t)s; } EMIT(load_build_class); // scope for this class scope_t *cscope = (scope_t*)pns->nodes[3]; // compile the class close_over_variables_etc(comp, cscope, 0, 0); // get its name EMIT_ARG(load_const_str, cscope->simple_name); // nodes[1] has parent classes, if any // empty parenthesis (eg class C():) gets here as an empty PN_classdef_2 and needs special handling mp_parse_node_t parents = pns->nodes[1]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(parents, PN_classdef_2)) { parents = MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL; } comp->func_arg_is_super = false; compile_trailer_paren_helper(comp, parents, false, 2); // return its name (the 'C' in class C(...):") return cscope->simple_name; } // returns true if it was a built-in decorator (even if the built-in had an error) STATIC bool compile_built_in_decorator(compiler_t *comp, int name_len, mp_parse_node_t *name_nodes, uint *emit_options) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(name_nodes[0]) != MP_QSTR_micropython) { return false; } if (name_len != 2) { compile_syntax_error(comp, name_nodes[0], "invalid micropython decorator"); return true; } qstr attr = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(name_nodes[1]); if (attr == MP_QSTR_bytecode) { *emit_options = MP_EMIT_OPT_BYTECODE; #if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE } else if (attr == MP_QSTR_native) { *emit_options = MP_EMIT_OPT_NATIVE_PYTHON; } else if (attr == MP_QSTR_viper) { *emit_options = MP_EMIT_OPT_VIPER; #endif #if MICROPY_EMIT_INLINE_THUMB } else if (attr == MP_QSTR_asm_thumb) { *emit_options = MP_EMIT_OPT_ASM_THUMB; #endif } else { compile_syntax_error(comp, name_nodes[1], "invalid micropython decorator"); } return true; } STATIC void compile_decorated(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // get the list of decorators mp_parse_node_t *nodes; int n = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns->nodes[0], PN_decorators, &nodes); // inherit emit options for this function/class definition uint emit_options = comp->scope_cur->emit_options; // compile each decorator int num_built_in_decorators = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(nodes[i], PN_decorator)); // should be mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_decorator = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)nodes[i]; // nodes[0] contains the decorator function, which is a dotted name mp_parse_node_t *name_nodes; int name_len = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns_decorator->nodes[0], PN_dotted_name, &name_nodes); // check for built-in decorators if (compile_built_in_decorator(comp, name_len, name_nodes, &emit_options)) { // this was a built-in num_built_in_decorators += 1; } else { // not a built-in, compile normally // compile the decorator function compile_node(comp, name_nodes[0]); for (int j = 1; j < name_len; j++) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(name_nodes[j])); // should be EMIT_ARG(load_attr, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(name_nodes[j])); } // nodes[1] contains arguments to the decorator function, if any if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns_decorator->nodes[1])) { // call the decorator function with the arguments in nodes[1] comp->func_arg_is_super = false; compile_node(comp, pns_decorator->nodes[1]); } } } // compile the body (funcdef, async funcdef or classdef) and get its name mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_body = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; qstr body_name = 0; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns_body) == PN_funcdef) { body_name = compile_funcdef_helper(comp, pns_body, emit_options); #if MICROPY_PY_ASYNC_AWAIT } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns_body) == PN_async_funcdef) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns_body->nodes[0])); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns0 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns_body->nodes[0]; body_name = compile_funcdef_helper(comp, pns0, emit_options); scope_t *fscope = (scope_t*)pns0->nodes[4]; fscope->scope_flags |= MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR; #endif } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns_body) == PN_classdef); // should be body_name = compile_classdef_helper(comp, pns_body, emit_options); } // call each decorator for (int i = 0; i < n - num_built_in_decorators; i++) { EMIT_ARG(call_function, 1, 0, 0); } // store func/class object into name compile_store_id(comp, body_name); } STATIC void compile_funcdef(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { qstr fname = compile_funcdef_helper(comp, pns, comp->scope_cur->emit_options); // store function object into function name compile_store_id(comp, fname); } STATIC void c_del_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pn)) { compile_delete_id(comp, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pn)); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_atom_expr_normal)) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); // base of the atom_expr_normal node if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[1])) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns1 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns1) == PN_atom_expr_trailers) { int n = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns1); for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { compile_node(comp, pns1->nodes[i]); } assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns1->nodes[n - 1])); pns1 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns1->nodes[n - 1]; } if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns1) == PN_trailer_bracket) { compile_node(comp, pns1->nodes[0]); EMIT(delete_subscr); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns1) == PN_trailer_period) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pns1->nodes[0])); EMIT_ARG(delete_attr, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns1->nodes[0])); } else { goto cannot_delete; } } else { goto cannot_delete; } } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_atom_paren)) { pn = ((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn)->nodes[0]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn)) { goto cannot_delete; } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_testlist_comp)); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; // TODO perhaps factorise testlist_comp code with other uses of PN_testlist_comp if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[1])) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns1 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns1) == PN_testlist_comp_3b) { // sequence of one item, with trailing comma assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns1->nodes[0])); c_del_stmt(comp, pns->nodes[0]); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns1) == PN_testlist_comp_3c) { // sequence of many items int n = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns1); c_del_stmt(comp, pns->nodes[0]); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { c_del_stmt(comp, pns1->nodes[i]); } } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_comp_for) { // TODO not implemented; can't del comprehension? can we get here? goto cannot_delete; } else { // sequence with 2 items goto sequence_with_2_items; } } else { // sequence with 2 items sequence_with_2_items: c_del_stmt(comp, pns->nodes[0]); c_del_stmt(comp, pns->nodes[1]); } } } else { // some arbitrary statment that we can't delete (eg del 1) goto cannot_delete; } return; cannot_delete: compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pn, "can't delete expression"); } STATIC void compile_del_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { apply_to_single_or_list(comp, pns->nodes[0], PN_exprlist, c_del_stmt); } STATIC void compile_break_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { if (comp->break_label == 0) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, "'break' outside loop"); } assert(comp->cur_except_level >= comp->break_continue_except_level); EMIT_ARG(break_loop, comp->break_label, comp->cur_except_level - comp->break_continue_except_level); } STATIC void compile_continue_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { if (comp->continue_label == 0) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, "'continue' outside loop"); } assert(comp->cur_except_level >= comp->break_continue_except_level); EMIT_ARG(continue_loop, comp->continue_label, comp->cur_except_level - comp->break_continue_except_level); } STATIC void compile_return_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { if (comp->scope_cur->kind != SCOPE_FUNCTION) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, "'return' outside function"); return; } if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[0])) { // no argument to 'return', so return None EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_test_if_expr)) { // special case when returning an if-expression; to match CPython optimisation mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_test_if_expr = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]; mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_test_if_else = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns_test_if_expr->nodes[1]; uint l_fail = comp_next_label(comp); c_if_cond(comp, pns_test_if_else->nodes[0], false, l_fail); // condition compile_node(comp, pns_test_if_expr->nodes[0]); // success value EMIT(return_value); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_fail); compile_node(comp, pns_test_if_else->nodes[1]); // failure value } else { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); } EMIT(return_value); } STATIC void compile_yield_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); EMIT(pop_top); } STATIC void compile_raise_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[0])) { // raise EMIT_ARG(raise_varargs, 0); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_raise_stmt_arg)) { // raise x from y pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]; compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[1]); EMIT_ARG(raise_varargs, 2); } else { // raise x compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); EMIT_ARG(raise_varargs, 1); } } // q_base holds the base of the name // eg a -> q_base=a // a.b.c -> q_base=a STATIC void do_import_name(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn, qstr *q_base) { bool is_as = false; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_dotted_as_name)) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; // a name of the form x as y; unwrap it *q_base = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[1]); pn = pns->nodes[0]; is_as = true; } if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn)) { // empty name (eg, from . import x) *q_base = MP_QSTR_; EMIT_ARG(import_name, MP_QSTR_); // import the empty string } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pn)) { // just a simple name qstr q_full = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pn); if (!is_as) { *q_base = q_full; } EMIT_ARG(import_name, q_full); } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_dotted_name)); // should be mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; { // a name of the form a.b.c if (!is_as) { *q_base = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[0]); } int n = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); int len = n - 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { len += qstr_len(MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[i])); } byte *q_ptr; byte *str_dest = qstr_build_start(len, &q_ptr); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i > 0) { *str_dest++ = '.'; } size_t str_src_len; const byte *str_src = qstr_data(MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[i]), &str_src_len); memcpy(str_dest, str_src, str_src_len); str_dest += str_src_len; } qstr q_full = qstr_build_end(q_ptr); EMIT_ARG(import_name, q_full); if (is_as) { for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { EMIT_ARG(load_attr, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[i])); } } } } } STATIC void compile_dotted_as_name(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_small_int, 0); // level 0 import EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); // not importing from anything qstr q_base; do_import_name(comp, pn, &q_base); compile_store_id(comp, q_base); } STATIC void compile_import_name(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { apply_to_single_or_list(comp, pns->nodes[0], PN_dotted_as_names, compile_dotted_as_name); } STATIC void compile_import_from(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { mp_parse_node_t pn_import_source = pns->nodes[0]; // extract the preceeding .'s (if any) for a relative import, to compute the import level uint import_level = 0; do { mp_parse_node_t pn_rel; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN(pn_import_source) || MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn_import_source, PN_one_or_more_period_or_ellipsis)) { // This covers relative imports with dots only like "from .. import" pn_rel = pn_import_source; pn_import_source = MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL; } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn_import_source, PN_import_from_2b)) { // This covers relative imports starting with dot(s) like "from .foo import" mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_2b = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn_import_source; pn_rel = pns_2b->nodes[0]; pn_import_source = pns_2b->nodes[1]; assert(!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn_import_source)); // should not be } else { // Not a relative import break; } // get the list of . and/or ...'s mp_parse_node_t *nodes; int n = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pn_rel, PN_one_or_more_period_or_ellipsis, &nodes); // count the total number of .'s for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(nodes[i], MP_TOKEN_DEL_PERIOD)) { import_level++; } else { // should be an MP_TOKEN_ELLIPSIS import_level += 3; } } } while (0); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pns->nodes[1], MP_TOKEN_OP_STAR)) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_small_int, import_level); // build the "fromlist" tuple EMIT_ARG(load_const_str, MP_QSTR__star_); EMIT_ARG(build_tuple, 1); // do the import qstr dummy_q; do_import_name(comp, pn_import_source, &dummy_q); EMIT(import_star); } else { EMIT_ARG(load_const_small_int, import_level); // build the "fromlist" tuple mp_parse_node_t *pn_nodes; int n = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns->nodes[1], PN_import_as_names, &pn_nodes); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn_nodes[i], PN_import_as_name)); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns3 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn_nodes[i]; qstr id2 = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns3->nodes[0]); // should be id EMIT_ARG(load_const_str, id2); } EMIT_ARG(build_tuple, n); // do the import qstr dummy_q; do_import_name(comp, pn_import_source, &dummy_q); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn_nodes[i], PN_import_as_name)); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns3 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn_nodes[i]; qstr id2 = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns3->nodes[0]); // should be id EMIT_ARG(import_from, id2); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns3->nodes[1])) { compile_store_id(comp, id2); } else { compile_store_id(comp, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns3->nodes[1])); } } EMIT(pop_top); } } STATIC void compile_declare_global(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn, qstr qst) { bool added; id_info_t *id_info = scope_find_or_add_id(comp->scope_cur, qst, &added); if (!added && id_info->kind != ID_INFO_KIND_GLOBAL_EXPLICIT) { compile_syntax_error(comp, pn, "identifier redefined as global"); return; } id_info->kind = ID_INFO_KIND_GLOBAL_EXPLICIT; // if the id exists in the global scope, set its kind to EXPLICIT_GLOBAL id_info = scope_find_global(comp->scope_cur, qst); if (id_info != NULL) { id_info->kind = ID_INFO_KIND_GLOBAL_EXPLICIT; } } STATIC void compile_global_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { mp_parse_node_t *nodes; int n = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns->nodes[0], PN_name_list, &nodes); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { compile_declare_global(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(nodes[i])); } } } STATIC void compile_declare_nonlocal(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn, qstr qst) { bool added; id_info_t *id_info = scope_find_or_add_id(comp->scope_cur, qst, &added); if (!added && id_info->kind != ID_INFO_KIND_FREE) { compile_syntax_error(comp, pn, "identifier redefined as nonlocal"); return; } id_info_t *id_info2 = scope_find_local_in_parent(comp->scope_cur, qst); if (id_info2 == NULL || !(id_info2->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_LOCAL || id_info2->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_CELL || id_info2->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_FREE)) { compile_syntax_error(comp, pn, "no binding for nonlocal found"); return; } id_info->kind = ID_INFO_KIND_FREE; scope_close_over_in_parents(comp->scope_cur, qst); } STATIC void compile_nonlocal_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { if (comp->scope_cur->kind == SCOPE_MODULE) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, "can't declare nonlocal in outer code"); return; } mp_parse_node_t *nodes; int n = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns->nodes[0], PN_name_list, &nodes); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { compile_declare_nonlocal(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(nodes[i])); } } } STATIC void compile_assert_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { uint l_end = comp_next_label(comp); c_if_cond(comp, pns->nodes[0], true, l_end); EMIT_LOAD_GLOBAL(MP_QSTR_AssertionError); // we load_global instead of load_id, to be consistent with CPython if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[1])) { // assertion message compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[1]); EMIT_ARG(call_function, 1, 0, 0); } EMIT_ARG(raise_varargs, 1); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_end); } STATIC void compile_if_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // TODO proper and/or short circuiting uint l_end = comp_next_label(comp); // optimisation: don't emit anything when "if False" if (!node_is_const_false(pns->nodes[0])) { uint l_fail = comp_next_label(comp); c_if_cond(comp, pns->nodes[0], false, l_fail); // if condition compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[1]); // if block // optimisation: skip everything else when "if True" if (node_is_const_true(pns->nodes[0])) { goto done; } if ( // optimisation: don't jump over non-existent elif/else blocks !(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[2]) && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[3])) // optimisation: don't jump if last instruction was return && !EMIT(last_emit_was_return_value) ) { // jump over elif/else blocks EMIT_ARG(jump, l_end); } EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_fail); } // compile elif blocks (if any) mp_parse_node_t *pn_elif; int n_elif = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns->nodes[2], PN_if_stmt_elif_list, &pn_elif); for (int i = 0; i < n_elif; i++) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn_elif[i], PN_if_stmt_elif)); // should be mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_elif = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn_elif[i]; // optimisation: don't emit anything when "if False" if (!node_is_const_false(pns_elif->nodes[0])) { uint l_fail = comp_next_label(comp); c_if_cond(comp, pns_elif->nodes[0], false, l_fail); // elif condition compile_node(comp, pns_elif->nodes[1]); // elif block // optimisation: skip everything else when "elif True" if (node_is_const_true(pns_elif->nodes[0])) { goto done; } // optimisation: don't jump if last instruction was return if (!EMIT(last_emit_was_return_value)) { EMIT_ARG(jump, l_end); } EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_fail); } } // compile else block compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[3]); // can be null done: EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_end); } #define START_BREAK_CONTINUE_BLOCK \ uint16_t old_break_label = comp->break_label; \ uint16_t old_continue_label = comp->continue_label; \ uint16_t old_break_continue_except_level = comp->break_continue_except_level; \ uint break_label = comp_next_label(comp); \ uint continue_label = comp_next_label(comp); \ comp->break_label = break_label; \ comp->continue_label = continue_label; \ comp->break_continue_except_level = comp->cur_except_level; #define END_BREAK_CONTINUE_BLOCK \ comp->break_label = old_break_label; \ comp->continue_label = old_continue_label; \ comp->break_continue_except_level = old_break_continue_except_level; STATIC void compile_while_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { START_BREAK_CONTINUE_BLOCK if (!node_is_const_false(pns->nodes[0])) { // optimisation: don't emit anything for "while False" uint top_label = comp_next_label(comp); if (!node_is_const_true(pns->nodes[0])) { // optimisation: don't jump to cond for "while True" EMIT_ARG(jump, continue_label); } EMIT_ARG(label_assign, top_label); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[1]); // body EMIT_ARG(label_assign, continue_label); c_if_cond(comp, pns->nodes[0], true, top_label); // condition } // break/continue apply to outer loop (if any) in the else block END_BREAK_CONTINUE_BLOCK compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[2]); // else EMIT_ARG(label_assign, break_label); } // This function compiles an optimised for-loop of the form: // for <var> in range(<start>, <end>, <step>): // <body> // else: // <else> // <var> must be an identifier and <step> must be a small-int. // // Semantics of for-loop require: // - final failing value should not be stored in the loop variable // - if the loop never runs, the loop variable should never be assigned // - assignments to <var>, <end> or <step> in the body do not alter the loop // (<step> is a constant for us, so no need to worry about it changing) // // If <end> is a small-int, then the stack during the for-loop contains just // the current value of <var>. Otherwise, the stack contains <end> then the // current value of <var>. STATIC void compile_for_stmt_optimised_range(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn_var, mp_parse_node_t pn_start, mp_parse_node_t pn_end, mp_parse_node_t pn_step, mp_parse_node_t pn_body, mp_parse_node_t pn_else) { START_BREAK_CONTINUE_BLOCK uint top_label = comp_next_label(comp); uint entry_label = comp_next_label(comp); // put the end value on the stack if it's not a small-int constant bool end_on_stack = !MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_SMALL_INT(pn_end); if (end_on_stack) { compile_node(comp, pn_end); } // compile: start compile_node(comp, pn_start); EMIT_ARG(jump, entry_label); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, top_label); // duplicate next value and store it to var EMIT(dup_top); c_assign(comp, pn_var, ASSIGN_STORE); // compile body compile_node(comp, pn_body); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, continue_label); // compile: var + step compile_node(comp, pn_step); EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_ADD); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, entry_label); // compile: if var <cond> end: goto top if (end_on_stack) { EMIT(dup_top_two); EMIT(rot_two); } else { EMIT(dup_top); compile_node(comp, pn_end); } assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_SMALL_INT(pn_step)); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_SMALL_INT(pn_step) >= 0) { EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_LESS); } else { EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_MORE); } EMIT_ARG(pop_jump_if, true, top_label); // break/continue apply to outer loop (if any) in the else block END_BREAK_CONTINUE_BLOCK compile_node(comp, pn_else); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, break_label); // discard final value of var that failed the loop condition EMIT(pop_top); // discard <end> value if it's on the stack if (end_on_stack) { EMIT(pop_top); } } STATIC void compile_for_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // this bit optimises: for <x> in range(...), turning it into an explicitly incremented variable // this is actually slower, but uses no heap memory // for viper it will be much, much faster if (/*comp->scope_cur->emit_options == MP_EMIT_OPT_VIPER &&*/ MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pns->nodes[0]) && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[1], PN_atom_expr_normal)) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_it = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pns_it->nodes[0]) && MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns_it->nodes[0]) == MP_QSTR_range && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns_it->nodes[1], PN_trailer_paren)) { mp_parse_node_t pn_range_args = ((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns_it->nodes[1])->nodes[0]; mp_parse_node_t *args; int n_args = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pn_range_args, PN_arglist, &args); mp_parse_node_t pn_range_start; mp_parse_node_t pn_range_end; mp_parse_node_t pn_range_step; bool optimize = false; if (1 <= n_args && n_args <= 3) { optimize = true; if (n_args == 1) { pn_range_start = mp_parse_node_new_leaf(MP_PARSE_NODE_SMALL_INT, 0); pn_range_end = args[0]; pn_range_step = mp_parse_node_new_leaf(MP_PARSE_NODE_SMALL_INT, 1); } else if (n_args == 2) { pn_range_start = args[0]; pn_range_end = args[1]; pn_range_step = mp_parse_node_new_leaf(MP_PARSE_NODE_SMALL_INT, 1); } else { pn_range_start = args[0]; pn_range_end = args[1]; pn_range_step = args[2]; // We need to know sign of step. This is possible only if it's constant if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_SMALL_INT(pn_range_step)) { optimize = false; } } // arguments must be able to be compiled as standard expressions if (optimize && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pn_range_start)) { int k = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn_range_start); if (k == PN_arglist_star || k == PN_arglist_dbl_star || k == PN_argument) { optimize = false; } } if (optimize && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pn_range_end)) { int k = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn_range_end); if (k == PN_arglist_star || k == PN_arglist_dbl_star || k == PN_argument) { optimize = false; } } } if (optimize) { compile_for_stmt_optimised_range(comp, pns->nodes[0], pn_range_start, pn_range_end, pn_range_step, pns->nodes[2], pns->nodes[3]); return; } } } START_BREAK_CONTINUE_BLOCK comp->break_label |= MP_EMIT_BREAK_FROM_FOR; uint pop_label = comp_next_label(comp); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[1]); // iterator EMIT(get_iter); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, continue_label); EMIT_ARG(for_iter, pop_label); c_assign(comp, pns->nodes[0], ASSIGN_STORE); // variable compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[2]); // body if (!EMIT(last_emit_was_return_value)) { EMIT_ARG(jump, continue_label); } EMIT_ARG(label_assign, pop_label); EMIT(for_iter_end); // break/continue apply to outer loop (if any) in the else block END_BREAK_CONTINUE_BLOCK compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[3]); // else (not tested) EMIT_ARG(label_assign, break_label); } STATIC void compile_try_except(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn_body, int n_except, mp_parse_node_t *pn_excepts, mp_parse_node_t pn_else) { // setup code uint l1 = comp_next_label(comp); uint success_label = comp_next_label(comp); EMIT_ARG(setup_except, l1); compile_increase_except_level(comp); compile_node(comp, pn_body); // body EMIT(pop_block); EMIT_ARG(jump, success_label); // jump over exception handler EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l1); // start of exception handler EMIT(start_except_handler); uint l2 = comp_next_label(comp); for (int i = 0; i < n_except; i++) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn_excepts[i], PN_try_stmt_except)); // should be mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_except = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn_excepts[i]; qstr qstr_exception_local = 0; uint end_finally_label = comp_next_label(comp); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns_except->nodes[0])) { // this is a catch all exception handler if (i + 1 != n_except) { compile_syntax_error(comp, pn_excepts[i], "default 'except:' must be last"); compile_decrease_except_level(comp); return; } } else { // this exception handler requires a match to a certain type of exception mp_parse_node_t pns_exception_expr = pns_except->nodes[0]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns_exception_expr)) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns3 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns_exception_expr; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns3) == PN_try_stmt_as_name) { // handler binds the exception to a local pns_exception_expr = pns3->nodes[0]; qstr_exception_local = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns3->nodes[1]); } } EMIT(dup_top); compile_node(comp, pns_exception_expr); EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_EXCEPTION_MATCH); EMIT_ARG(pop_jump_if, false, end_finally_label); } EMIT(pop_top); if (qstr_exception_local == 0) { EMIT(pop_top); } else { compile_store_id(comp, qstr_exception_local); } EMIT(pop_top); uint l3 = 0; if (qstr_exception_local != 0) { l3 = comp_next_label(comp); EMIT_ARG(setup_finally, l3); compile_increase_except_level(comp); } compile_node(comp, pns_except->nodes[1]); if (qstr_exception_local != 0) { EMIT(pop_block); } EMIT(pop_except); if (qstr_exception_local != 0) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l3); EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); compile_store_id(comp, qstr_exception_local); compile_delete_id(comp, qstr_exception_local); compile_decrease_except_level(comp); EMIT(end_finally); } EMIT_ARG(jump, l2); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, end_finally_label); EMIT_ARG(adjust_stack_size, 3); // stack adjust for the 3 exception items } compile_decrease_except_level(comp); EMIT(end_finally); EMIT(end_except_handler); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, success_label); compile_node(comp, pn_else); // else block, can be null EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l2); } STATIC void compile_try_finally(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn_body, int n_except, mp_parse_node_t *pn_except, mp_parse_node_t pn_else, mp_parse_node_t pn_finally) { uint l_finally_block = comp_next_label(comp); EMIT_ARG(setup_finally, l_finally_block); compile_increase_except_level(comp); if (n_except == 0) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn_else)); EMIT_ARG(adjust_stack_size, 3); // stack adjust for possible UNWIND_JUMP state compile_node(comp, pn_body); EMIT_ARG(adjust_stack_size, -3); } else { compile_try_except(comp, pn_body, n_except, pn_except, pn_else); } EMIT(pop_block); EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_finally_block); compile_node(comp, pn_finally); compile_decrease_except_level(comp); EMIT(end_finally); } STATIC void compile_try_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[1])); // should be { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns2 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns2) == PN_try_stmt_finally) { // just try-finally compile_try_finally(comp, pns->nodes[0], 0, NULL, MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL, pns2->nodes[0]); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns2) == PN_try_stmt_except_and_more) { // try-except and possibly else and/or finally mp_parse_node_t *pn_excepts; int n_except = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns2->nodes[0], PN_try_stmt_except_list, &pn_excepts); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns2->nodes[2])) { // no finally compile_try_except(comp, pns->nodes[0], n_except, pn_excepts, pns2->nodes[1]); } else { // have finally compile_try_finally(comp, pns->nodes[0], n_except, pn_excepts, pns2->nodes[1], ((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns2->nodes[2])->nodes[0]); } } else { // just try-except mp_parse_node_t *pn_excepts; int n_except = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns->nodes[1], PN_try_stmt_except_list, &pn_excepts); compile_try_except(comp, pns->nodes[0], n_except, pn_excepts, MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL); } } } STATIC void compile_with_stmt_helper(compiler_t *comp, int n, mp_parse_node_t *nodes, mp_parse_node_t body) { if (n == 0) { // no more pre-bits, compile the body of the with compile_node(comp, body); } else { uint l_end = comp_next_label(comp); if (MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE && comp->scope_cur->emit_options != MP_EMIT_OPT_BYTECODE) { // we need to allocate an extra label for the native emitter // it will use l_end+1 as an auxiliary label comp_next_label(comp); } if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(nodes[0], PN_with_item)) { // this pre-bit is of the form "a as b" mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)nodes[0]; compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); EMIT_ARG(setup_with, l_end); c_assign(comp, pns->nodes[1], ASSIGN_STORE); } else { // this pre-bit is just an expression compile_node(comp, nodes[0]); EMIT_ARG(setup_with, l_end); EMIT(pop_top); } compile_increase_except_level(comp); // compile additional pre-bits and the body compile_with_stmt_helper(comp, n - 1, nodes + 1, body); // finish this with block EMIT_ARG(with_cleanup, l_end); compile_decrease_except_level(comp); EMIT(end_finally); } } STATIC void compile_with_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // get the nodes for the pre-bit of the with (the a as b, c as d, ... bit) mp_parse_node_t *nodes; int n = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns->nodes[0], PN_with_stmt_list, &nodes); assert(n > 0); // compile in a nested fashion compile_with_stmt_helper(comp, n, nodes, pns->nodes[1]); } STATIC void compile_yield_from(compiler_t *comp) { EMIT(get_iter); EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); EMIT(yield_from); } #if MICROPY_PY_ASYNC_AWAIT STATIC void compile_await_object_method(compiler_t *comp, qstr method) { EMIT_ARG(load_method, method); EMIT_ARG(call_method, 0, 0, 0); compile_yield_from(comp); } STATIC void compile_async_for_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // comp->break_label |= MP_EMIT_BREAK_FROM_FOR; qstr context = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[1]); uint while_else_label = comp_next_label(comp); uint try_exception_label = comp_next_label(comp); uint try_else_label = comp_next_label(comp); uint try_finally_label = comp_next_label(comp); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[1]); // iterator compile_await_object_method(comp, MP_QSTR___aiter__); compile_store_id(comp, context); START_BREAK_CONTINUE_BLOCK EMIT_ARG(label_assign, continue_label); EMIT_ARG(setup_except, try_exception_label); compile_increase_except_level(comp); compile_load_id(comp, context); compile_await_object_method(comp, MP_QSTR___anext__); c_assign(comp, pns->nodes[0], ASSIGN_STORE); // variable EMIT(pop_block); EMIT_ARG(jump, try_else_label); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, try_exception_label); EMIT(start_except_handler); EMIT(dup_top); EMIT_LOAD_GLOBAL(MP_QSTR_StopAsyncIteration); EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_EXCEPTION_MATCH); EMIT_ARG(pop_jump_if, false, try_finally_label); EMIT(pop_top); EMIT(pop_top); EMIT(pop_top); EMIT(pop_except); EMIT_ARG(jump, while_else_label); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, try_finally_label); EMIT_ARG(adjust_stack_size, 3); compile_decrease_except_level(comp); EMIT(end_finally); EMIT(end_except_handler); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, try_else_label); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[2]); // body EMIT_ARG(jump, continue_label); // break/continue apply to outer loop (if any) in the else block END_BREAK_CONTINUE_BLOCK EMIT_ARG(label_assign, while_else_label); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[3]); // else EMIT_ARG(label_assign, break_label); } STATIC void compile_async_with_stmt_helper(compiler_t *comp, int n, mp_parse_node_t *nodes, mp_parse_node_t body) { if (n == 0) { // no more pre-bits, compile the body of the with compile_node(comp, body); } else { uint try_exception_label = comp_next_label(comp); uint no_reraise_label = comp_next_label(comp); uint try_else_label = comp_next_label(comp); uint end_label = comp_next_label(comp); qstr context; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(nodes[0], PN_with_item)) { // this pre-bit is of the form "a as b" mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)nodes[0]; compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); context = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[0]); compile_store_id(comp, context); compile_load_id(comp, context); compile_await_object_method(comp, MP_QSTR___aenter__); c_assign(comp, pns->nodes[1], ASSIGN_STORE); } else { // this pre-bit is just an expression compile_node(comp, nodes[0]); context = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(nodes[0]); compile_store_id(comp, context); compile_load_id(comp, context); compile_await_object_method(comp, MP_QSTR___aenter__); EMIT(pop_top); } compile_load_id(comp, context); EMIT_ARG(load_method, MP_QSTR___aexit__); EMIT_ARG(setup_except, try_exception_label); compile_increase_except_level(comp); // compile additional pre-bits and the body compile_async_with_stmt_helper(comp, n - 1, nodes + 1, body); // finish this with block EMIT(pop_block); EMIT_ARG(jump, try_else_label); // jump over exception handler EMIT_ARG(label_assign, try_exception_label); // start of exception handler EMIT(start_except_handler); EMIT(rot_three); EMIT(rot_two); EMIT_ARG(call_method, 3, 0, 0); compile_yield_from(comp); EMIT_ARG(pop_jump_if, true, no_reraise_label); EMIT_ARG(raise_varargs, 0); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, no_reraise_label); EMIT(pop_except); EMIT_ARG(jump, end_label); EMIT_ARG(adjust_stack_size, 5); compile_decrease_except_level(comp); EMIT(end_finally); EMIT(end_except_handler); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, try_else_label); // start of try-else handler EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); EMIT(dup_top); EMIT(dup_top); EMIT_ARG(call_method, 3, 0, 0); compile_yield_from(comp); EMIT(pop_top); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, end_label); } } STATIC void compile_async_with_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // get the nodes for the pre-bit of the with (the a as b, c as d, ... bit) mp_parse_node_t *nodes; int n = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns->nodes[0], PN_with_stmt_list, &nodes); assert(n > 0); // compile in a nested fashion compile_async_with_stmt_helper(comp, n, nodes, pns->nodes[1]); } STATIC void compile_async_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[0])); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns0 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns0) == PN_funcdef) { // async def compile_funcdef(comp, pns0); scope_t *fscope = (scope_t*)pns0->nodes[4]; fscope->scope_flags |= MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR; } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns0) == PN_for_stmt) { // async for compile_async_for_stmt(comp, pns0); } else { // async with assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns0) == PN_with_stmt); compile_async_with_stmt(comp, pns0); } } #endif STATIC void compile_expr_stmt(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[1])) { if (comp->is_repl && comp->scope_cur->kind == SCOPE_MODULE) { // for REPL, evaluate then print the expression compile_load_id(comp, MP_QSTR___repl_print__); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); EMIT_ARG(call_function, 1, 0, 0); EMIT(pop_top); } else { // for non-REPL, evaluate then discard the expression if ((MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_LEAF(pns->nodes[0]) && !MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pns->nodes[0])) || MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_string) || MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_bytes) || MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_const_object)) { // do nothing with a lonely constant } else { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); // just an expression EMIT(pop_top); // discard last result since this is a statement and leaves nothing on the stack } } } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[1])) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns1 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; int kind = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns1); if (kind == PN_expr_stmt_augassign) { c_assign(comp, pns->nodes[0], ASSIGN_AUG_LOAD); // lhs load for aug assign compile_node(comp, pns1->nodes[1]); // rhs assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN(pns1->nodes[0])); mp_binary_op_t op; switch (MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns1->nodes[0])) { case MP_TOKEN_DEL_PIPE_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_OR; break; case MP_TOKEN_DEL_CARET_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_XOR; break; case MP_TOKEN_DEL_AMPERSAND_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_AND; break; case MP_TOKEN_DEL_DBL_LESS_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_LSHIFT; break; case MP_TOKEN_DEL_DBL_MORE_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_RSHIFT; break; case MP_TOKEN_DEL_PLUS_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_ADD; break; case MP_TOKEN_DEL_MINUS_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_SUBTRACT; break; case MP_TOKEN_DEL_STAR_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_MULTIPLY; break; case MP_TOKEN_DEL_DBL_SLASH_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE; break; case MP_TOKEN_DEL_SLASH_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE; break; case MP_TOKEN_DEL_PERCENT_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_MODULO; break; case MP_TOKEN_DEL_DBL_STAR_EQUAL: default: op = MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_POWER; break; } EMIT_ARG(binary_op, op); c_assign(comp, pns->nodes[0], ASSIGN_AUG_STORE); // lhs store for aug assign } else if (kind == PN_expr_stmt_assign_list) { int rhs = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns1) - 1; compile_node(comp, pns1->nodes[rhs]); // rhs // following CPython, we store left-most first if (rhs > 0) { EMIT(dup_top); } c_assign(comp, pns->nodes[0], ASSIGN_STORE); // lhs store for (int i = 0; i < rhs; i++) { if (i + 1 < rhs) { EMIT(dup_top); } c_assign(comp, pns1->nodes[i], ASSIGN_STORE); // middle store } } else { plain_assign: if (MICROPY_COMP_DOUBLE_TUPLE_ASSIGN && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[1], PN_testlist_star_expr) && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_testlist_star_expr) && MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]) == 2 && MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]) == 2) { // optimisation for a, b = c, d mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns10 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns0 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns0->nodes[0], PN_star_expr) || MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns0->nodes[1], PN_star_expr)) { // can't optimise when it's a star expression on the lhs goto no_optimisation; } compile_node(comp, pns10->nodes[0]); // rhs compile_node(comp, pns10->nodes[1]); // rhs EMIT(rot_two); c_assign(comp, pns0->nodes[0], ASSIGN_STORE); // lhs store c_assign(comp, pns0->nodes[1], ASSIGN_STORE); // lhs store } else if (MICROPY_COMP_TRIPLE_TUPLE_ASSIGN && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[1], PN_testlist_star_expr) && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_testlist_star_expr) && MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]) == 3 && MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]) == 3) { // optimisation for a, b, c = d, e, f mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns10 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns0 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns0->nodes[0], PN_star_expr) || MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns0->nodes[1], PN_star_expr) || MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns0->nodes[2], PN_star_expr)) { // can't optimise when it's a star expression on the lhs goto no_optimisation; } compile_node(comp, pns10->nodes[0]); // rhs compile_node(comp, pns10->nodes[1]); // rhs compile_node(comp, pns10->nodes[2]); // rhs EMIT(rot_three); EMIT(rot_two); c_assign(comp, pns0->nodes[0], ASSIGN_STORE); // lhs store c_assign(comp, pns0->nodes[1], ASSIGN_STORE); // lhs store c_assign(comp, pns0->nodes[2], ASSIGN_STORE); // lhs store } else { no_optimisation: compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[1]); // rhs c_assign(comp, pns->nodes[0], ASSIGN_STORE); // lhs store } } } else { goto plain_assign; } } STATIC void c_binary_op(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns, mp_binary_op_t binary_op) { int num_nodes = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); for (int i = 1; i < num_nodes; i += 1) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[i]); EMIT_ARG(binary_op, binary_op); } } STATIC void compile_test_if_expr(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[1], PN_test_if_else)); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_test_if_else = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; uint l_fail = comp_next_label(comp); uint l_end = comp_next_label(comp); c_if_cond(comp, pns_test_if_else->nodes[0], false, l_fail); // condition compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); // success value EMIT_ARG(jump, l_end); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_fail); EMIT_ARG(adjust_stack_size, -1); // adjust stack size compile_node(comp, pns_test_if_else->nodes[1]); // failure value EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_end); } STATIC void compile_lambdef(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { // create a new scope for this lambda scope_t *s = scope_new_and_link(comp, SCOPE_LAMBDA, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, comp->scope_cur->emit_options); // store the lambda scope so the compiling function (this one) can use it at each pass pns->nodes[2] = (mp_parse_node_t)s; } // get the scope for this lambda scope_t *this_scope = (scope_t*)pns->nodes[2]; // compile the lambda definition compile_funcdef_lambdef(comp, this_scope, pns->nodes[0], PN_varargslist); } STATIC void compile_or_and_test(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns, bool cond) { uint l_end = comp_next_label(comp); int n = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 1) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[i]); if (i + 1 < n) { EMIT_ARG(jump_if_or_pop, cond, l_end); } } EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_end); } STATIC void compile_or_test(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { compile_or_and_test(comp, pns, true); } STATIC void compile_and_test(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { compile_or_and_test(comp, pns, false); } STATIC void compile_not_test_2(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); EMIT_ARG(unary_op, MP_UNARY_OP_NOT); } STATIC void compile_comparison(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { int num_nodes = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); bool multi = (num_nodes > 3); uint l_fail = 0; if (multi) { l_fail = comp_next_label(comp); } for (int i = 1; i + 1 < num_nodes; i += 2) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[i + 1]); if (i + 2 < num_nodes) { EMIT(dup_top); EMIT(rot_three); } if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN(pns->nodes[i])) { mp_binary_op_t op; switch (MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[i])) { case MP_TOKEN_OP_LESS: op = MP_BINARY_OP_LESS; break; case MP_TOKEN_OP_MORE: op = MP_BINARY_OP_MORE; break; case MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_EQUAL; break; case MP_TOKEN_OP_LESS_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_LESS_EQUAL; break; case MP_TOKEN_OP_MORE_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_MORE_EQUAL; break; case MP_TOKEN_OP_NOT_EQUAL: op = MP_BINARY_OP_NOT_EQUAL; break; case MP_TOKEN_KW_IN: default: op = MP_BINARY_OP_IN; break; } EMIT_ARG(binary_op, op); } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[i])); // should be mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns2 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[i]; int kind = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns2); if (kind == PN_comp_op_not_in) { EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_NOT_IN); } else { assert(kind == PN_comp_op_is); // should be if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns2->nodes[0])) { EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_IS); } else { EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_IS_NOT); } } } if (i + 2 < num_nodes) { EMIT_ARG(jump_if_or_pop, false, l_fail); } } if (multi) { uint l_end = comp_next_label(comp); EMIT_ARG(jump, l_end); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_fail); EMIT_ARG(adjust_stack_size, 1); EMIT(rot_two); EMIT(pop_top); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_end); } } STATIC void compile_star_expr(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, "*x must be assignment target"); } STATIC void compile_expr(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { c_binary_op(comp, pns, MP_BINARY_OP_OR); } STATIC void compile_xor_expr(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { c_binary_op(comp, pns, MP_BINARY_OP_XOR); } STATIC void compile_and_expr(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { c_binary_op(comp, pns, MP_BINARY_OP_AND); } STATIC void compile_shift_expr(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { int num_nodes = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); for (int i = 1; i + 1 < num_nodes; i += 2) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[i + 1]); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pns->nodes[i], MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_LESS)) { EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_LSHIFT); } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pns->nodes[i], MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_MORE)); // should be EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_RSHIFT); } } } STATIC void compile_arith_expr(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { int num_nodes = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); for (int i = 1; i + 1 < num_nodes; i += 2) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[i + 1]); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pns->nodes[i], MP_TOKEN_OP_PLUS)) { EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_ADD); } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pns->nodes[i], MP_TOKEN_OP_MINUS)); // should be EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT); } } } STATIC void compile_term(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { int num_nodes = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); for (int i = 1; i + 1 < num_nodes; i += 2) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[i + 1]); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pns->nodes[i], MP_TOKEN_OP_STAR)) { EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pns->nodes[i], MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_SLASH)) { EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_FLOOR_DIVIDE); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pns->nodes[i], MP_TOKEN_OP_SLASH)) { EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_TRUE_DIVIDE); } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pns->nodes[i], MP_TOKEN_OP_PERCENT)); // should be EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_MODULO); } } } STATIC void compile_factor_2(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[1]); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pns->nodes[0], MP_TOKEN_OP_PLUS)) { EMIT_ARG(unary_op, MP_UNARY_OP_POSITIVE); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pns->nodes[0], MP_TOKEN_OP_MINUS)) { EMIT_ARG(unary_op, MP_UNARY_OP_NEGATIVE); } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_TOKEN_KIND(pns->nodes[0], MP_TOKEN_OP_TILDE)); // should be EMIT_ARG(unary_op, MP_UNARY_OP_INVERT); } } STATIC void compile_atom_expr_normal(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // this is to handle special super() call comp->func_arg_is_super = MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pns->nodes[0]) && MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[0]) == MP_QSTR_super; compile_generic_all_nodes(comp, pns); } STATIC void compile_power(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { compile_generic_all_nodes(comp, pns); // 2 nodes, arguments of power EMIT_ARG(binary_op, MP_BINARY_OP_POWER); } STATIC void compile_trailer_paren_helper(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn_arglist, bool is_method_call, int n_positional_extra) { // function to call is on top of stack // this is to handle special super() call if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn_arglist) && comp->func_arg_is_super && comp->scope_cur->kind == SCOPE_FUNCTION) { compile_load_id(comp, MP_QSTR___class__); // look for first argument to function (assumes it's "self") for (int i = 0; i < comp->scope_cur->id_info_len; i++) { if (comp->scope_cur->id_info[i].flags & ID_FLAG_IS_PARAM) { // first argument found; load it and call super EMIT_LOAD_FAST(MP_QSTR_, comp->scope_cur->id_info[i].local_num); EMIT_ARG(call_function, 2, 0, 0); return; } } compile_syntax_error(comp, MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL, "super() call cannot find self"); // really a TypeError return; } // get the list of arguments mp_parse_node_t *args; int n_args = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pn_arglist, PN_arglist, &args); // compile the arguments // Rather than calling compile_node on the list, we go through the list of args // explicitly here so that we can count the number of arguments and give sensible // error messages. int n_positional = n_positional_extra; uint n_keyword = 0; uint star_flags = 0; mp_parse_node_struct_t *star_args_node = NULL, *dblstar_args_node = NULL; for (int i = 0; i < n_args; i++) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(args[i])) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_arg = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)args[i]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns_arg) == PN_arglist_star) { if (star_flags & MP_EMIT_STAR_FLAG_SINGLE) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns_arg, "can't have multiple *x"); return; } star_flags |= MP_EMIT_STAR_FLAG_SINGLE; star_args_node = pns_arg; } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns_arg) == PN_arglist_dbl_star) { if (star_flags & MP_EMIT_STAR_FLAG_DOUBLE) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns_arg, "can't have multiple **x"); return; } star_flags |= MP_EMIT_STAR_FLAG_DOUBLE; dblstar_args_node = pns_arg; } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns_arg) == PN_argument) { if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns_arg->nodes[1], PN_comp_for)) { if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pns_arg->nodes[0])) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns_arg, "LHS of keyword arg must be an id"); return; } EMIT_ARG(load_const_str, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns_arg->nodes[0])); compile_node(comp, pns_arg->nodes[1]); n_keyword += 1; } else { compile_comprehension(comp, pns_arg, SCOPE_GEN_EXPR); n_positional++; } } else { goto normal_argument; } } else { normal_argument: if (n_keyword > 0) { compile_syntax_error(comp, args[i], "non-keyword arg after keyword arg"); return; } compile_node(comp, args[i]); n_positional++; } } // compile the star/double-star arguments if we had them // if we had one but not the other then we load "null" as a place holder if (star_flags != 0) { if (star_args_node == NULL) { EMIT(load_null); } else { compile_node(comp, star_args_node->nodes[0]); } if (dblstar_args_node == NULL) { EMIT(load_null); } else { compile_node(comp, dblstar_args_node->nodes[0]); } } // emit the function/method call if (is_method_call) { EMIT_ARG(call_method, n_positional, n_keyword, star_flags); } else { EMIT_ARG(call_function, n_positional, n_keyword, star_flags); } } STATIC void compile_atom_expr_trailers(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { int num_nodes = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); for (int i = 0; i < num_nodes; i++) { if (i + 1 < num_nodes && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[i], PN_trailer_period) && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[i + 1], PN_trailer_paren)) { // optimisation for method calls a.f(...), following PyPy mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_period = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[i]; mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_paren = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[i + 1]; EMIT_ARG(load_method, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns_period->nodes[0])); // get the method compile_trailer_paren_helper(comp, pns_paren->nodes[0], true, 0); i += 1; } else { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[i]); } comp->func_arg_is_super = false; } } STATIC void compile_atom_string(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // a list of strings // check type of list (string or bytes) and count total number of bytes int n = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); size_t n_bytes = 0; int string_kind = MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int pn_kind; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_LEAF(pns->nodes[i])) { pn_kind = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_KIND(pns->nodes[i]); assert(pn_kind == MP_PARSE_NODE_STRING || pn_kind == MP_PARSE_NODE_BYTES); n_bytes += qstr_len(MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[i])); } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[i])); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_string = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[i]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns_string) == PN_string) { pn_kind = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRING; } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns_string) == PN_bytes); pn_kind = MP_PARSE_NODE_BYTES; } n_bytes += pns_string->nodes[1]; } if (i == 0) { string_kind = pn_kind; } else if (pn_kind != string_kind) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, "cannot mix bytes and nonbytes literals"); return; } } // if we are not in the last pass, just load a dummy object if (comp->pass != MP_PASS_EMIT) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, mp_const_none); return; } // concatenate string/bytes vstr_t vstr; vstr_init_len(&vstr, n_bytes); byte *s_dest = (byte*)vstr.buf; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_LEAF(pns->nodes[i])) { size_t s_len; const byte *s = qstr_data(MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[i]), &s_len); memcpy(s_dest, s, s_len); s_dest += s_len; } else { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_string = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[i]; memcpy(s_dest, (const char*)pns_string->nodes[0], pns_string->nodes[1]); s_dest += pns_string->nodes[1]; } } // load the object EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, mp_obj_new_str_from_vstr(string_kind == MP_PARSE_NODE_STRING ? &mp_type_str : &mp_type_bytes, &vstr)); } // pns needs to have 2 nodes, first is lhs of comprehension, second is PN_comp_for node STATIC void compile_comprehension(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns, scope_kind_t kind) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns) == 2); assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[1], PN_comp_for)); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_comp_for = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { // create a new scope for this comprehension scope_t *s = scope_new_and_link(comp, kind, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, comp->scope_cur->emit_options); // store the comprehension scope so the compiling function (this one) can use it at each pass pns_comp_for->nodes[3] = (mp_parse_node_t)s; } // get the scope for this comprehension scope_t *this_scope = (scope_t*)pns_comp_for->nodes[3]; // compile the comprehension close_over_variables_etc(comp, this_scope, 0, 0); compile_node(comp, pns_comp_for->nodes[1]); // source of the iterator EMIT(get_iter); EMIT_ARG(call_function, 1, 0, 0); } STATIC void compile_atom_paren(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[0])) { // an empty tuple c_tuple(comp, MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL, NULL); } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_testlist_comp)); pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]; assert(!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[1])); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[1])) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns2 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns2) == PN_testlist_comp_3b) { // tuple of one item, with trailing comma assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns2->nodes[0])); c_tuple(comp, pns->nodes[0], NULL); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns2) == PN_testlist_comp_3c) { // tuple of many items c_tuple(comp, pns->nodes[0], pns2); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns2) == PN_comp_for) { // generator expression compile_comprehension(comp, pns, SCOPE_GEN_EXPR); } else { // tuple with 2 items goto tuple_with_2_items; } } else { // tuple with 2 items tuple_with_2_items: c_tuple(comp, MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL, pns); } } } STATIC void compile_atom_bracket(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[0])) { // empty list EMIT_ARG(build_list, 0); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_testlist_comp)) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns2 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns2->nodes[1])) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns3 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns2->nodes[1]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns3) == PN_testlist_comp_3b) { // list of one item, with trailing comma assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns3->nodes[0])); compile_node(comp, pns2->nodes[0]); EMIT_ARG(build_list, 1); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns3) == PN_testlist_comp_3c) { // list of many items compile_node(comp, pns2->nodes[0]); compile_generic_all_nodes(comp, pns3); EMIT_ARG(build_list, 1 + MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns3)); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns3) == PN_comp_for) { // list comprehension compile_comprehension(comp, pns2, SCOPE_LIST_COMP); } else { // list with 2 items goto list_with_2_items; } } else { // list with 2 items list_with_2_items: compile_node(comp, pns2->nodes[0]); compile_node(comp, pns2->nodes[1]); EMIT_ARG(build_list, 2); } } else { // list with 1 item compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); EMIT_ARG(build_list, 1); } } STATIC void compile_atom_brace(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { mp_parse_node_t pn = pns->nodes[0]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn)) { // empty dict EMIT_ARG(build_map, 0); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pn)) { pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_dictorsetmaker_item) { // dict with one element EMIT_ARG(build_map, 1); compile_node(comp, pn); EMIT(store_map); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_dictorsetmaker) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[1])); // should succeed mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns1 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns1) == PN_dictorsetmaker_list) { // dict/set with multiple elements // get tail elements (2nd, 3rd, ...) mp_parse_node_t *nodes; int n = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns1->nodes[0], PN_dictorsetmaker_list2, &nodes); // first element sets whether it's a dict or set bool is_dict; if (!MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SET || MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_dictorsetmaker_item)) { // a dictionary EMIT_ARG(build_map, 1 + n); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); EMIT(store_map); is_dict = true; } else { // a set compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); // 1st value of set is_dict = false; } // process rest of elements for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { mp_parse_node_t pn_i = nodes[i]; bool is_key_value = MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn_i, PN_dictorsetmaker_item); compile_node(comp, pn_i); if (is_dict) { if (!is_key_value) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, "expecting key:value for dictionary"); return; } EMIT(store_map); } else { if (is_key_value) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, "expecting just a value for set"); return; } } } #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SET // if it's a set, build it if (!is_dict) { EMIT_ARG(build_set, 1 + n); } #endif } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns1) == PN_comp_for); // should be // dict/set comprehension if (!MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SET || MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_dictorsetmaker_item)) { // a dictionary comprehension compile_comprehension(comp, pns, SCOPE_DICT_COMP); } else { // a set comprehension compile_comprehension(comp, pns, SCOPE_SET_COMP); } } } else { // set with one element goto set_with_one_element; } } else { // set with one element set_with_one_element: #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SET compile_node(comp, pn); EMIT_ARG(build_set, 1); #else assert(0); #endif } } STATIC void compile_trailer_paren(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { compile_trailer_paren_helper(comp, pns->nodes[0], false, 0); } STATIC void compile_trailer_bracket(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // object who's index we want is on top of stack compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); // the index EMIT(load_subscr); } STATIC void compile_trailer_period(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // object who's attribute we want is on top of stack EMIT_ARG(load_attr, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[0])); // attribute to get } #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SLICE STATIC void compile_subscript_3_helper(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_subscript_3); // should always be mp_parse_node_t pn = pns->nodes[0]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn)) { // [?:] EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); EMIT_ARG(build_slice, 2); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pn)) { pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_subscript_3c) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); pn = pns->nodes[0]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn)) { // [?::] EMIT_ARG(build_slice, 2); } else { // [?::x] compile_node(comp, pn); EMIT_ARG(build_slice, 3); } } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_subscript_3d) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[1])); // should always be pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_sliceop); // should always be if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[0])) { // [?:x:] EMIT_ARG(build_slice, 2); } else { // [?:x:x] compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); EMIT_ARG(build_slice, 3); } } else { // [?:x] compile_node(comp, pn); EMIT_ARG(build_slice, 2); } } else { // [?:x] compile_node(comp, pn); EMIT_ARG(build_slice, 2); } } STATIC void compile_subscript_2(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); // start of slice assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns->nodes[1])); // should always be compile_subscript_3_helper(comp, (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]); } STATIC void compile_subscript_3(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); compile_subscript_3_helper(comp, pns); } #endif // MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SLICE STATIC void compile_dictorsetmaker_item(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // if this is called then we are compiling a dict key:value pair compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[1]); // value compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); // key } STATIC void compile_classdef(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { qstr cname = compile_classdef_helper(comp, pns, comp->scope_cur->emit_options); // store class object into class name compile_store_id(comp, cname); } STATIC void compile_yield_expr(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { if (comp->scope_cur->kind != SCOPE_FUNCTION && comp->scope_cur->kind != SCOPE_LAMBDA) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, "'yield' outside function"); return; } if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[0])) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); EMIT(yield_value); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_yield_arg_from)) { pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]; compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); compile_yield_from(comp); } else { compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); EMIT(yield_value); } } #if MICROPY_PY_ASYNC_AWAIT STATIC void compile_atom_expr_await(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { if (comp->scope_cur->kind != SCOPE_FUNCTION && comp->scope_cur->kind != SCOPE_LAMBDA) { compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, "'await' outside function"); return; } compile_atom_expr_normal(comp, pns); compile_yield_from(comp); } #endif STATIC void compile_string(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // only create and load the actual str object on the last pass if (comp->pass != MP_PASS_EMIT) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, mp_const_none); } else { EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, mp_obj_new_str((const char*)pns->nodes[0], pns->nodes[1], false)); } } STATIC void compile_bytes(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { // only create and load the actual bytes object on the last pass if (comp->pass != MP_PASS_EMIT) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, mp_const_none); } else { EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, mp_obj_new_bytes((const byte*)pns->nodes[0], pns->nodes[1])); } } STATIC void compile_const_object(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) { #if MICROPY_OBJ_REPR == MICROPY_OBJ_REPR_D // nodes are 32-bit pointers, but need to extract 64-bit object EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, (uint64_t)pns->nodes[0] | ((uint64_t)pns->nodes[1] << 32)); #else EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, (mp_obj_t)pns->nodes[0]); #endif } typedef void (*compile_function_t)(compiler_t*, mp_parse_node_struct_t*); STATIC compile_function_t compile_function[] = { #define nc NULL #define c(f) compile_##f #define DEF_RULE(rule, comp, kind, ...) comp, #include "py/grammar.h" #undef nc #undef c #undef DEF_RULE NULL, compile_string, compile_bytes, compile_const_object, }; STATIC void compile_node(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn)) { // pass } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_SMALL_INT(pn)) { mp_int_t arg = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_SMALL_INT(pn); #if MICROPY_DYNAMIC_COMPILER mp_uint_t sign_mask = -(1 << (mp_dynamic_compiler.small_int_bits - 1)); if ((arg & sign_mask) == 0 || (arg & sign_mask) == sign_mask) { // integer fits in target runtime's small-int EMIT_ARG(load_const_small_int, arg); } else { // integer doesn't fit, so create a multi-precision int object // (but only create the actual object on the last pass) if (comp->pass != MP_PASS_EMIT) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, mp_const_none); } else { EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, mp_obj_new_int_from_ll(arg)); } } #else EMIT_ARG(load_const_small_int, arg); #endif } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_LEAF(pn)) { uintptr_t arg = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pn); switch (MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_KIND(pn)) { case MP_PARSE_NODE_ID: compile_load_id(comp, arg); break; case MP_PARSE_NODE_STRING: EMIT_ARG(load_const_str, arg); break; case MP_PARSE_NODE_BYTES: // only create and load the actual bytes object on the last pass if (comp->pass != MP_PASS_EMIT) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, mp_const_none); } else { size_t len; const byte *data = qstr_data(arg, &len); EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, mp_obj_new_bytes(data, len)); } break; case MP_PARSE_NODE_TOKEN: default: if (arg == MP_TOKEN_NEWLINE) { // this can occur when file_input lets through a NEWLINE (eg if file starts with a newline) // or when single_input lets through a NEWLINE (user enters a blank line) // do nothing } else { EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, arg); } break; } } else { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; EMIT_ARG(set_source_line, pns->source_line); compile_function_t f = compile_function[MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns)]; if (f == NULL) { #if MICROPY_DEBUG_PRINTERS printf("node %u cannot be compiled\n", (uint)MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns)); mp_parse_node_print(pn, 0); #endif compile_syntax_error(comp, pn, "internal compiler error"); } else { f(comp, pns); } } } STATIC void compile_scope_func_lambda_param(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn, pn_kind_t pn_name, pn_kind_t pn_star, pn_kind_t pn_dbl_star) { // check that **kw is last if ((comp->scope_cur->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_VARKEYWORDS) != 0) { compile_syntax_error(comp, pn, "invalid syntax"); return; } qstr param_name = MP_QSTR_NULL; uint param_flag = ID_FLAG_IS_PARAM; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pn)) { param_name = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pn); if (comp->have_star) { // comes after a star, so counts as a keyword-only parameter comp->scope_cur->num_kwonly_args += 1; } else { // comes before a star, so counts as a positional parameter comp->scope_cur->num_pos_args += 1; } } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pn)); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == pn_name) { param_name = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[0]); if (comp->have_star) { // comes after a star, so counts as a keyword-only parameter comp->scope_cur->num_kwonly_args += 1; } else { // comes before a star, so counts as a positional parameter comp->scope_cur->num_pos_args += 1; } } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == pn_star) { if (comp->have_star) { // more than one star compile_syntax_error(comp, pn, "invalid syntax"); return; } comp->have_star = true; param_flag = ID_FLAG_IS_PARAM | ID_FLAG_IS_STAR_PARAM; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns->nodes[0])) { // bare star // TODO see http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3102/ //assert(comp->scope_cur->num_dict_params == 0); } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pns->nodes[0])) { // named star comp->scope_cur->scope_flags |= MP_SCOPE_FLAG_VARARGS; param_name = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[0]); } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_tfpdef)); // should be // named star with possible annotation comp->scope_cur->scope_flags |= MP_SCOPE_FLAG_VARARGS; pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]; param_name = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[0]); } } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == pn_dbl_star); // should be param_name = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[0]); param_flag = ID_FLAG_IS_PARAM | ID_FLAG_IS_DBL_STAR_PARAM; comp->scope_cur->scope_flags |= MP_SCOPE_FLAG_VARKEYWORDS; } } if (param_name != MP_QSTR_NULL) { bool added; id_info_t *id_info = scope_find_or_add_id(comp->scope_cur, param_name, &added); if (!added) { compile_syntax_error(comp, pn, "name reused for argument"); return; } id_info->kind = ID_INFO_KIND_LOCAL; id_info->flags = param_flag; } } STATIC void compile_scope_func_param(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn) { compile_scope_func_lambda_param(comp, pn, PN_typedargslist_name, PN_typedargslist_star, PN_typedargslist_dbl_star); } STATIC void compile_scope_lambda_param(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn) { compile_scope_func_lambda_param(comp, pn, PN_varargslist_name, PN_varargslist_star, PN_varargslist_dbl_star); } #if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE STATIC void compile_scope_func_annotations(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn) { if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pn)) { // no annotation return; } mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_typedargslist_name) { // named parameter with possible annotation // fallthrough } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_typedargslist_star) { if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_tfpdef)) { // named star with possible annotation pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[0]; // fallthrough } else { // no annotation return; } } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_typedargslist_dbl_star) { // double star with possible annotation // fallthrough } else { // no annotation return; } mp_parse_node_t pn_annotation = pns->nodes[1]; if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn_annotation)) { qstr param_name = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[0]); id_info_t *id_info = scope_find(comp->scope_cur, param_name); assert(id_info != NULL); if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pn_annotation)) { qstr arg_type = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pn_annotation); EMIT_ARG(set_native_type, MP_EMIT_NATIVE_TYPE_ARG, id_info->local_num, arg_type); } else { compile_syntax_error(comp, pn_annotation, "parameter annotation must be an identifier"); } } } #endif // MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE STATIC void compile_scope_comp_iter(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_comp_for, mp_parse_node_t pn_inner_expr, int for_depth) { uint l_top = comp_next_label(comp); uint l_end = comp_next_label(comp); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_top); EMIT_ARG(for_iter, l_end); c_assign(comp, pns_comp_for->nodes[0], ASSIGN_STORE); mp_parse_node_t pn_iter = pns_comp_for->nodes[2]; tail_recursion: if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn_iter)) { // no more nested if/for; compile inner expression compile_node(comp, pn_inner_expr); if (comp->scope_cur->kind == SCOPE_LIST_COMP) { EMIT_ARG(list_append, for_depth + 2); } else if (comp->scope_cur->kind == SCOPE_DICT_COMP) { EMIT_ARG(map_add, for_depth + 2); #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SET } else if (comp->scope_cur->kind == SCOPE_SET_COMP) { EMIT_ARG(set_add, for_depth + 2); #endif } else { EMIT(yield_value); EMIT(pop_top); } } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn_iter, PN_comp_if)) { // if condition mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_comp_if = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn_iter; c_if_cond(comp, pns_comp_if->nodes[0], false, l_top); pn_iter = pns_comp_if->nodes[1]; goto tail_recursion; } else { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn_iter, PN_comp_for)); // should be // for loop mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_comp_for2 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn_iter; compile_node(comp, pns_comp_for2->nodes[1]); EMIT(get_iter); compile_scope_comp_iter(comp, pns_comp_for2, pn_inner_expr, for_depth + 1); } EMIT_ARG(jump, l_top); EMIT_ARG(label_assign, l_end); EMIT(for_iter_end); } STATIC void check_for_doc_string(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_t pn) { #if MICROPY_ENABLE_DOC_STRING // see http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/ // look for the first statement if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_expr_stmt)) { // a statement; fall through } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_file_input_2)) { // file input; find the first non-newline node mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; int num_nodes = MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns); for (int i = 0; i < num_nodes; i++) { pn = pns->nodes[i]; if (!(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_LEAF(pn) && MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_KIND(pn) == MP_PARSE_NODE_TOKEN && MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pn) == MP_TOKEN_NEWLINE)) { // not a newline, so this is the first statement; finish search break; } } // if we didn't find a non-newline then it's okay to fall through; pn will be a newline and so doc-string test below will fail gracefully } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_suite_block_stmts)) { // a list of statements; get the first one pn = ((mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn)->nodes[0]; } else { return; } // check the first statement for a doc string if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pn, PN_expr_stmt)) { mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pn; if ((MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_LEAF(pns->nodes[0]) && MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_KIND(pns->nodes[0]) == MP_PARSE_NODE_STRING) || MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[0], PN_string)) { // compile the doc string compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); // store the doc string compile_store_id(comp, MP_QSTR___doc__); } } #else (void)comp; (void)pn; #endif } STATIC void compile_scope(compiler_t *comp, scope_t *scope, pass_kind_t pass) { comp->pass = pass; comp->scope_cur = scope; comp->next_label = 1; EMIT_ARG(start_pass, pass, scope); if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { // reset maximum stack sizes in scope // they will be computed in this first pass scope->stack_size = 0; scope->exc_stack_size = 0; } // compile if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(scope->pn, PN_eval_input)) { assert(scope->kind == SCOPE_MODULE); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)scope->pn; compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[0]); // compile the expression EMIT(return_value); } else if (scope->kind == SCOPE_MODULE) { if (!comp->is_repl) { check_for_doc_string(comp, scope->pn); } compile_node(comp, scope->pn); EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); EMIT(return_value); } else if (scope->kind == SCOPE_FUNCTION) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(scope->pn)); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)scope->pn; assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_funcdef); // work out number of parameters, keywords and default parameters, and add them to the id_info array // must be done before compiling the body so that arguments are numbered first (for LOAD_FAST etc) if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { comp->have_star = false; apply_to_single_or_list(comp, pns->nodes[1], PN_typedargslist, compile_scope_func_param); } #if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE else if (scope->emit_options == MP_EMIT_OPT_VIPER) { // compile annotations; only needed on latter compiler passes // only needed for viper emitter // argument annotations apply_to_single_or_list(comp, pns->nodes[1], PN_typedargslist, compile_scope_func_annotations); // pns->nodes[2] is return/whole function annotation mp_parse_node_t pn_annotation = pns->nodes[2]; if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn_annotation)) { // nodes[2] can be null or a test-expr if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pn_annotation)) { qstr ret_type = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pn_annotation); EMIT_ARG(set_native_type, MP_EMIT_NATIVE_TYPE_RETURN, 0, ret_type); } else { compile_syntax_error(comp, pn_annotation, "return annotation must be an identifier"); } } } #endif // MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[3]); // 3 is function body // emit return if it wasn't the last opcode if (!EMIT(last_emit_was_return_value)) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); EMIT(return_value); } } else if (scope->kind == SCOPE_LAMBDA) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(scope->pn)); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)scope->pn; assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns) == 3); // work out number of parameters, keywords and default parameters, and add them to the id_info array // must be done before compiling the body so that arguments are numbered first (for LOAD_FAST etc) if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { comp->have_star = false; apply_to_single_or_list(comp, pns->nodes[0], PN_varargslist, compile_scope_lambda_param); } compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[1]); // 1 is lambda body // if the lambda is a generator, then we return None, not the result of the expression of the lambda if (scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR) { EMIT(pop_top); EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); } EMIT(return_value); } else if (scope->kind == SCOPE_LIST_COMP || scope->kind == SCOPE_DICT_COMP || scope->kind == SCOPE_SET_COMP || scope->kind == SCOPE_GEN_EXPR) { // a bit of a hack at the moment assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(scope->pn)); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)scope->pn; assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_NUM_NODES(pns) == 2); assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns->nodes[1], PN_comp_for)); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns_comp_for = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns->nodes[1]; // We need a unique name for the comprehension argument (the iterator). // CPython uses .0, but we should be able to use anything that won't // clash with a user defined variable. Best to use an existing qstr, // so we use the blank qstr. qstr qstr_arg = MP_QSTR_; if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { bool added; id_info_t *id_info = scope_find_or_add_id(comp->scope_cur, qstr_arg, &added); assert(added); id_info->kind = ID_INFO_KIND_LOCAL; scope->num_pos_args = 1; } if (scope->kind == SCOPE_LIST_COMP) { EMIT_ARG(build_list, 0); } else if (scope->kind == SCOPE_DICT_COMP) { EMIT_ARG(build_map, 0); #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SET } else if (scope->kind == SCOPE_SET_COMP) { EMIT_ARG(build_set, 0); #endif } compile_load_id(comp, qstr_arg); compile_scope_comp_iter(comp, pns_comp_for, pns->nodes[0], 0); if (scope->kind == SCOPE_GEN_EXPR) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); } EMIT(return_value); } else { assert(scope->kind == SCOPE_CLASS); assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(scope->pn)); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)scope->pn; assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_classdef); if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_SCOPE) { bool added; id_info_t *id_info = scope_find_or_add_id(scope, MP_QSTR___class__, &added); assert(added); id_info->kind = ID_INFO_KIND_LOCAL; } compile_load_id(comp, MP_QSTR___name__); compile_store_id(comp, MP_QSTR___module__); EMIT_ARG(load_const_str, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[0])); // 0 is class name compile_store_id(comp, MP_QSTR___qualname__); check_for_doc_string(comp, pns->nodes[2]); compile_node(comp, pns->nodes[2]); // 2 is class body id_info_t *id = scope_find(scope, MP_QSTR___class__); assert(id != NULL); if (id->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_LOCAL) { EMIT_ARG(load_const_tok, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); } else { EMIT_LOAD_FAST(MP_QSTR___class__, id->local_num); } EMIT(return_value); } EMIT(end_pass); // make sure we match all the exception levels assert(comp->cur_except_level == 0); } #if MICROPY_EMIT_INLINE_THUMB // requires 3 passes: SCOPE, CODE_SIZE, EMIT STATIC void compile_scope_inline_asm(compiler_t *comp, scope_t *scope, pass_kind_t pass) { comp->pass = pass; comp->scope_cur = scope; comp->next_label = 1; if (scope->kind != SCOPE_FUNCTION) { compile_syntax_error(comp, MP_PARSE_NODE_NULL, "inline assembler must be a function"); return; } if (comp->pass > MP_PASS_SCOPE) { EMIT_INLINE_ASM_ARG(start_pass, comp->pass, comp->scope_cur, &comp->compile_error); } // get the function definition parse node assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(scope->pn)); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)scope->pn; assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns) == PN_funcdef); //qstr f_id = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns->nodes[0]); // function name // parameters are in pns->nodes[1] if (comp->pass == MP_PASS_CODE_SIZE) { mp_parse_node_t *pn_params; int n_params = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns->nodes[1], PN_typedargslist, &pn_params); scope->num_pos_args = EMIT_INLINE_ASM_ARG(count_params, n_params, pn_params); if (comp->compile_error != MP_OBJ_NULL) { goto inline_asm_error; } } // pns->nodes[2] is function return annotation mp_uint_t type_sig = MP_NATIVE_TYPE_INT; mp_parse_node_t pn_annotation = pns->nodes[2]; if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pn_annotation)) { // nodes[2] can be null or a test-expr if (MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pn_annotation)) { qstr ret_type = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pn_annotation); switch (ret_type) { case MP_QSTR_object: type_sig = MP_NATIVE_TYPE_OBJ; break; case MP_QSTR_bool: type_sig = MP_NATIVE_TYPE_BOOL; break; case MP_QSTR_int: type_sig = MP_NATIVE_TYPE_INT; break; case MP_QSTR_uint: type_sig = MP_NATIVE_TYPE_UINT; break; default: compile_syntax_error(comp, pn_annotation, "unknown type"); return; } } else { compile_syntax_error(comp, pn_annotation, "return annotation must be an identifier"); } } mp_parse_node_t pn_body = pns->nodes[3]; // body mp_parse_node_t *nodes; int num = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pn_body, PN_suite_block_stmts, &nodes); for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(nodes[i])); mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns2 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)nodes[i]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns2) == PN_pass_stmt) { // no instructions continue; } else if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns2) != PN_expr_stmt) { // not an instruction; error not_an_instruction: compile_syntax_error(comp, nodes[i], "expecting an assembler instruction"); return; } // check structure of parse node assert(MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT(pns2->nodes[0])); if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_NULL(pns2->nodes[1])) { goto not_an_instruction; } pns2 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns2->nodes[0]; if (MP_PARSE_NODE_STRUCT_KIND(pns2) != PN_atom_expr_normal) { goto not_an_instruction; } if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pns2->nodes[0])) { goto not_an_instruction; } if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_STRUCT_KIND(pns2->nodes[1], PN_trailer_paren)) { goto not_an_instruction; } // parse node looks like an instruction // get instruction name and args qstr op = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pns2->nodes[0]); pns2 = (mp_parse_node_struct_t*)pns2->nodes[1]; // PN_trailer_paren mp_parse_node_t *pn_arg; int n_args = mp_parse_node_extract_list(&pns2->nodes[0], PN_arglist, &pn_arg); // emit instructions if (op == MP_QSTR_label) { if (!(n_args == 1 && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_ID(pn_arg[0]))) { compile_syntax_error(comp, nodes[i], "'label' requires 1 argument"); return; } uint lab = comp_next_label(comp); if (pass > MP_PASS_SCOPE) { if (!EMIT_INLINE_ASM_ARG(label, lab, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_ARG(pn_arg[0]))) { compile_syntax_error(comp, nodes[i], "label redefined"); return; } } } else if (op == MP_QSTR_align) { if (!(n_args == 1 && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_SMALL_INT(pn_arg[0]))) { compile_syntax_error(comp, nodes[i], "'align' requires 1 argument"); return; } if (pass > MP_PASS_SCOPE) { EMIT_INLINE_ASM_ARG(align, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_SMALL_INT(pn_arg[0])); } } else if (op == MP_QSTR_data) { if (!(n_args >= 2 && MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_SMALL_INT(pn_arg[0]))) { compile_syntax_error(comp, nodes[i], "'data' requires at least 2 arguments"); return; } if (pass > MP_PASS_SCOPE) { mp_int_t bytesize = MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_SMALL_INT(pn_arg[0]); for (uint j = 1; j < n_args; j++) { if (!MP_PARSE_NODE_IS_SMALL_INT(pn_arg[j])) { compile_syntax_error(comp, nodes[i], "'data' requires integer arguments"); return; } EMIT_INLINE_ASM_ARG(data, bytesize, MP_PARSE_NODE_LEAF_SMALL_INT(pn_arg[j])); } } } else { if (pass > MP_PASS_SCOPE) { EMIT_INLINE_ASM_ARG(op, op, n_args, pn_arg); } } if (comp->compile_error != MP_OBJ_NULL) { pns = pns2; // this is the parse node that had the error goto inline_asm_error; } } if (comp->pass > MP_PASS_SCOPE) { EMIT_INLINE_ASM_ARG(end_pass, type_sig); } if (comp->compile_error != MP_OBJ_NULL) { // inline assembler had an error; set line for its exception inline_asm_error: comp->compile_error_line = pns->source_line; } } #endif STATIC void scope_compute_things(scope_t *scope) { // in Micro Python we put the *x parameter after all other parameters (except **y) if (scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_VARARGS) { id_info_t *id_param = NULL; for (int i = scope->id_info_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) { id_info_t *id = &scope->id_info[i]; if (id->flags & ID_FLAG_IS_STAR_PARAM) { if (id_param != NULL) { // swap star param with last param id_info_t temp = *id_param; *id_param = *id; *id = temp; } break; } else if (id_param == NULL && id->flags == ID_FLAG_IS_PARAM) { id_param = id; } } } // in functions, turn implicit globals into explicit globals // compute the index of each local scope->num_locals = 0; for (int i = 0; i < scope->id_info_len; i++) { id_info_t *id = &scope->id_info[i]; if (scope->kind == SCOPE_CLASS && id->qst == MP_QSTR___class__) { // __class__ is not counted as a local; if it's used then it becomes a ID_INFO_KIND_CELL continue; } if (scope->kind >= SCOPE_FUNCTION && scope->kind <= SCOPE_GEN_EXPR && id->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_GLOBAL_IMPLICIT) { id->kind = ID_INFO_KIND_GLOBAL_EXPLICIT; } // params always count for 1 local, even if they are a cell if (id->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_LOCAL || (id->flags & ID_FLAG_IS_PARAM)) { id->local_num = scope->num_locals++; } } // compute the index of cell vars for (int i = 0; i < scope->id_info_len; i++) { id_info_t *id = &scope->id_info[i]; // in Micro Python the cells come right after the fast locals // parameters are not counted here, since they remain at the start // of the locals, even if they are cell vars if (id->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_CELL && !(id->flags & ID_FLAG_IS_PARAM)) { id->local_num = scope->num_locals; scope->num_locals += 1; } } // compute the index of free vars // make sure they are in the order of the parent scope if (scope->parent != NULL) { int num_free = 0; for (int i = 0; i < scope->parent->id_info_len; i++) { id_info_t *id = &scope->parent->id_info[i]; if (id->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_CELL || id->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_FREE) { for (int j = 0; j < scope->id_info_len; j++) { id_info_t *id2 = &scope->id_info[j]; if (id2->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_FREE && id->qst == id2->qst) { assert(!(id2->flags & ID_FLAG_IS_PARAM)); // free vars should not be params // in Micro Python the frees come first, before the params id2->local_num = num_free; num_free += 1; } } } } // in Micro Python shift all other locals after the free locals if (num_free > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < scope->id_info_len; i++) { id_info_t *id = &scope->id_info[i]; if (id->kind != ID_INFO_KIND_FREE || (id->flags & ID_FLAG_IS_PARAM)) { id->local_num += num_free; } } scope->num_pos_args += num_free; // free vars are counted as params for passing them into the function scope->num_locals += num_free; } } } #if !MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE STATIC #endif mp_raw_code_t *mp_compile_to_raw_code(mp_parse_tree_t *parse_tree, qstr source_file, uint emit_opt, bool is_repl) { // put compiler state on the stack, it's relatively small compiler_t comp_state = {0}; compiler_t *comp = &comp_state; comp->source_file = source_file; comp->is_repl = is_repl; // create the module scope scope_t *module_scope = scope_new_and_link(comp, SCOPE_MODULE, parse_tree->root, emit_opt); // create standard emitter; it's used at least for MP_PASS_SCOPE emit_t *emit_bc = emit_bc_new(); // compile pass 1 comp->emit = emit_bc; #if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE comp->emit_method_table = &emit_bc_method_table; #endif uint max_num_labels = 0; for (scope_t *s = comp->scope_head; s != NULL && comp->compile_error == MP_OBJ_NULL; s = s->next) { if (false) { #if MICROPY_EMIT_INLINE_THUMB } else if (s->emit_options == MP_EMIT_OPT_ASM_THUMB) { compile_scope_inline_asm(comp, s, MP_PASS_SCOPE); #endif } else { compile_scope(comp, s, MP_PASS_SCOPE); } // update maximim number of labels needed if (comp->next_label > max_num_labels) { max_num_labels = comp->next_label; } } // compute some things related to scope and identifiers for (scope_t *s = comp->scope_head; s != NULL && comp->compile_error == MP_OBJ_NULL; s = s->next) { scope_compute_things(s); } // set max number of labels now that it's calculated emit_bc_set_max_num_labels(emit_bc, max_num_labels); // compile pass 2 and 3 #if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE emit_t *emit_native = NULL; #endif #if MICROPY_EMIT_INLINE_THUMB emit_inline_asm_t *emit_inline_thumb = NULL; #endif for (scope_t *s = comp->scope_head; s != NULL && comp->compile_error == MP_OBJ_NULL; s = s->next) { if (false) { // dummy #if MICROPY_EMIT_INLINE_THUMB } else if (s->emit_options == MP_EMIT_OPT_ASM_THUMB) { // inline assembly for thumb if (emit_inline_thumb == NULL) { emit_inline_thumb = emit_inline_thumb_new(max_num_labels); } comp->emit = NULL; comp->emit_inline_asm = emit_inline_thumb; comp->emit_inline_asm_method_table = &emit_inline_thumb_method_table; compile_scope_inline_asm(comp, s, MP_PASS_CODE_SIZE); if (comp->compile_error == MP_OBJ_NULL) { compile_scope_inline_asm(comp, s, MP_PASS_EMIT); } #endif } else { // choose the emit type switch (s->emit_options) { #if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE case MP_EMIT_OPT_NATIVE_PYTHON: case MP_EMIT_OPT_VIPER: #if MICROPY_EMIT_X64 if (emit_native == NULL) { emit_native = emit_native_x64_new(&comp->compile_error, max_num_labels); } comp->emit_method_table = &emit_native_x64_method_table; #elif MICROPY_EMIT_X86 if (emit_native == NULL) { emit_native = emit_native_x86_new(&comp->compile_error, max_num_labels); } comp->emit_method_table = &emit_native_x86_method_table; #elif MICROPY_EMIT_THUMB if (emit_native == NULL) { emit_native = emit_native_thumb_new(&comp->compile_error, max_num_labels); } comp->emit_method_table = &emit_native_thumb_method_table; #elif MICROPY_EMIT_ARM if (emit_native == NULL) { emit_native = emit_native_arm_new(&comp->compile_error, max_num_labels); } comp->emit_method_table = &emit_native_arm_method_table; #endif comp->emit = emit_native; EMIT_ARG(set_native_type, MP_EMIT_NATIVE_TYPE_ENABLE, s->emit_options == MP_EMIT_OPT_VIPER, 0); break; #endif // MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE default: comp->emit = emit_bc; #if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE comp->emit_method_table = &emit_bc_method_table; #endif break; } // need a pass to compute stack size compile_scope(comp, s, MP_PASS_STACK_SIZE); // second last pass: compute code size if (comp->compile_error == MP_OBJ_NULL) { compile_scope(comp, s, MP_PASS_CODE_SIZE); } // final pass: emit code if (comp->compile_error == MP_OBJ_NULL) { compile_scope(comp, s, MP_PASS_EMIT); } } } if (comp->compile_error != MP_OBJ_NULL) { // if there is no line number for the error then use the line // number for the start of this scope compile_error_set_line(comp, comp->scope_cur->pn); // add a traceback to the exception using relevant source info mp_obj_exception_add_traceback(comp->compile_error, comp->source_file, comp->compile_error_line, comp->scope_cur->simple_name); } // free the emitters emit_bc_free(emit_bc); #if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE if (emit_native != NULL) { #if MICROPY_EMIT_X64 emit_native_x64_free(emit_native); #elif MICROPY_EMIT_X86 emit_native_x86_free(emit_native); #elif MICROPY_EMIT_THUMB emit_native_thumb_free(emit_native); #elif MICROPY_EMIT_ARM emit_native_arm_free(emit_native); #endif } #endif #if MICROPY_EMIT_INLINE_THUMB if (emit_inline_thumb != NULL) { emit_inline_thumb_free(emit_inline_thumb); } #endif // free the parse tree mp_parse_tree_clear(parse_tree); // free the scopes mp_raw_code_t *outer_raw_code = module_scope->raw_code; for (scope_t *s = module_scope; s;) { scope_t *next = s->next; scope_free(s); s = next; } if (comp->compile_error != MP_OBJ_NULL) { nlr_raise(comp->compile_error); } else { return outer_raw_code; } } mp_obj_t mp_compile(mp_parse_tree_t *parse_tree, qstr source_file, uint emit_opt, bool is_repl) { mp_raw_code_t *rc = mp_compile_to_raw_code(parse_tree, source_file, emit_opt, is_repl); // return function that executes the outer module return mp_make_function_from_raw_code(rc, MP_OBJ_NULL, MP_OBJ_NULL); } #endif // MICROPY_ENABLE_COMPILER