mbed API for Raspberry Pi boards.
mbedPi
This is an attempt to implement a limited number of mbed APIs for Raspberry Pi single-board computers. The project was inspired by and based on the arduPi library developed for the Arduino by Cooking Hacks .
Specifications
- Chip: Broadcom BCM2836 SoC
- Core architecture: Quad-core ARM Cortex-A7
- CPU frequency: 900 MHz
- GPU: Dual Core VideoCore IV® Multimedia Co-Processor
- Memory: 1GB LPDDR2
- Operating System: Boots from Micro SD card, running a version of the Linux operating system
- Power: Micro USB socket 5V, 2A
Connectors
- Ethernet: 10/100 BaseT Ethernet socket
- Video Output: HDMI (rev 1.3 & 1.4)
- Audio Output: 3.5mm jack, HDMI
- USB: 4 x USB 2.0 Connector
- GPIO Connector: 40-pin 2.54 mm (100 mil) expansion header: 2x20 strip providing 27 GPIO pins as well as +3.3 V, +5 V and GND supply lines
- Camera Connector: 15-pin MIPI Camera Serial Interface (CSI-2)
- JTAG: Not populated
- Display Connector: Display Serial Interface (DSI) 15 way flat flex cable connector with two data lanes and a clock lane
- Memory Card Slot: Micro SDIO
GPIO connector pinout
Information
Only the labels printed in blue/white or green/white (i.e. p3, gpio2 ...) must be used in your code. The other labels are given as information (alternate-functions, power pins, ...).
Building programs for the Raspberry Pi with mbedPi
I use Qt Creator for development, however you can use any other IDE available on the Raspberry Pi (e.g. Geany) if you like. For a quick try:
- Install Qt and the Qt Creator onto your Raspberry Pi. Then create a new "Blinky" Plain non-Qt C++ Project as follows:
- Change the main code as below:
main.cpp
#include "mbedPi.h" int main() { DigitalOut myled(p7); while(1) { myled = 1; // LED is ON wait(0.2); // 200 ms myled = 0; // LED is OFF wait(1.0); // 1 sec printf("Blink\r\n"); } }
- Copy the mbedPi.zip file into your project's folder and unzip.
- Add the mbedPi.h and mbedPi.cpp files to your project by right clicking on the "Blinky" project and then clicking on the "Add Existing Files..." option in the local menu:
- Double click on Blinky.pro to open it for editing and add new libraries by inserting a new line as follows:
- Compile the project.
- Connect an LED through a 1k resistor to pin 7 and the ground on the Raspberry Pi GPIO connector.
- Run the binary as sudo (sudo ./Blinky) and you should see the LED blinking.
- Press Ctrl+c to stop running the application.
Diff: include/Serial.h
- Revision:
- 1:1f2d9982fa8c
diff -r 91392e1f8551 -r 1f2d9982fa8c include/Serial.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/include/Serial.h Tue Dec 20 12:08:07 2022 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +#ifndef _SERIAL_H_ +#define _SERIAL_H_ + +#include "BCM2835.h" + +class Serial +{ +public: + Serial(); + void baud(int serialSpeed); + int readable(); + char read(); + int readBytes(char message[], int size); + int readBytesUntil(char character, char buffer[], int length); + bool find(const char* target); + bool findUntil(const char* target, const char* terminal); + long parseInt(); + float parseFloat(); + char peek(); + void printf(const char* format, ...); + int write(uint8_t message); + int write(const char* message); + int write(char* message, int size); + void flush(); + void setTimeout(long millis); + void close(); +private: + int sd, status; + const char* serialPort; + unsigned char c; + struct termios options; + int speed; + long timeOut; + timespec time1, time2; + timespec timeDiff(timespec start, timespec close); + char* int2bin(int i); + char* int2hex(int i); + char* int2oct(int i); +}; + +#endif // _SERIAL_H_ +