3.5" inch TFT LCD Display Module 480X320 driven with FSMC.
TFT LCD Display Module 480X320 driven with FSMC
I have recently bought a 3.5" inch TFT LCD Touch Screen Display Module 480X320 with a www.mcufriend.com
label on the back side. The display was equipped with an 8bit parallel interface. First I decided to test it with the UniGraphic library using the BUS_8
protocol. The display was very slow but improved when I switched to the PAR_8
protocol. Because I heard about the possibility to use a Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC), built into some STM MCU's, to drive LCD's (read/write to LCD's memory rather than to an external SRAM) I thought it would be a fun to try it out.
Below is the brief story of what I did:
- Created a project for my STM32F407VE board in the STM32CubeIDE
- Set the
Clock Configuration
to match the one used by Mbed for the Seeed Arch Max board:
- Selected
FSMC
in theConnectivity
category and configured it as below: - Let the
STM32CubeIDE
generate the code (files). - Created a new program for the Seeed Arch Max target in the Mbed Online Compiler by selecting a
mbed os blinky
template. - Replaced the
main.cpp
with themain.c
content of theSTM32CubeIDE
project. Copy & Pasted
the other files with codes from theSTM32CubeIDE
project to the online compiler project.- Renamed and modified:
"stm32f4xx_it.h" to "stm32f4xx_it_msp.h"
"stm32f4xx_it.c" to "stm32f4xx_it_msp.c" - Added the UniGraphic library to the online compiler project.
- Extended the
UniGraphic
library with aFSMC_8
protocol and replaced theTFT::set_orientation(int orient)
function with the one used bymcufriend
for arduino. - Modified the
main.cpp
as needed.
Wiring
STM32F407VE | TFT LCD module |
---|---|
+3.3V | 3V3 |
GND | GND |
PB_12 | LCD_RST |
GND | LCD_CS |
PD_13 (RS) | LCD_RS |
PD_5 (WR) | LCD_WR |
PD_4 (RD) | LCD_RD |
PD_14 (DB00) | LCD_D0 |
PD_15 (DB01) | LCD_D1 |
PD_0 (DB02) | LCD_D2 |
PD_1 (DB03) | LCD_D3 |
PE_7 (DB04) | LCD_D4 |
PE_8 (DB05) | LCD_D5 |
PE_9 (DB06) | LCD_D6 |
PE_10 (DB07) | LCD_D7 |
Results
Execution times | ||
---|---|---|
Used protocol | BUS_8 | FSMC_8 |
Operation \ Time | ms | ms |
Clear | 2283.980 | 38.454 |
Plot | 192.066 | 11.365 |
8bit BMP | 63.805 | 41.338 |
Large Font | 163.872 | 7.895 |
Sparce pixels | 2072.265/1458.051 | 74.107/52.168 |
16bit BMP | 2288.589 | 59.904 |
Diff: main.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:fa952828e34c
- Child:
- 1:47c996032a9e
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Sun May 10 10:44:31 2020 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + /* USER CODE BEGIN Header */ + +/** +****************************************************************************** +* @file : main.c +* @brief : Main program body +****************************************************************************** +* @attention +* +* <h2><center>© Copyright (c) 2020 STMicroelectronics. +* All rights reserved.</center></h2> +* +* This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license, +* the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the +* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: +* opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause +* +****************************************************************************** +*/ +/* USER CODE END Header */ +/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +#include "main.h" + +/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */ +#ifdef __MBED__ +#include "mbed.h" +#include "string" +#include "Arial12x12.h" +#include "Arial24x23.h" +#include "Terminal6x8.h" +#include "Arial43x48_digits.h" +#include "pict.h" +#include "pavement_48x34.h" +#include "TFT_MIPI.h" +#endif +/* USER CODE END Includes */ + +/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ +/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */ +/* USER CODE END PTD */ +/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */ +TFT_MIPI * myLCD; +Timer tmr; +int time1; +int time2; +unsigned short backgroundColor = Black; +unsigned short foregroundColor = White; +uint8_t orient = 0; + +/* USER CODE END PD */ +/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */ +/* USER CODE END PM */ +/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ +SRAM_HandleTypeDef hsram1; + +/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */ +/* USER CODE END PV */ +/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ +//static void SystemClock_Config(void); +static void MX_GPIO_Init(void); +static void MX_FSMC_Init(void); +/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ +/* USER CODE END PFP */ +/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */ +uint16_t RGB(uint16_t r, uint16_t g, uint16_t b) +{ + return(r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; +} + +/* USER CODE END 0 */ + +/** +* @brief The application entry point. +* @retval int +*/ +int main(void) +{ + /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */ + + /* USER CODE END 1 */ + /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/ + /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */ + // HAL_Init(); + /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */ + /* USER CODE END Init */ + /* Configure the system clock */ + // SystemClock_Config(); + /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */ + /* USER CODE END SysInit */ + /* Initialize all configured peripherals */ + MX_GPIO_Init(); + MX_FSMC_Init(); + /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ + // LCD_RST : PB_12 -> LCD_RST + // FSMC_NE1: not used + // GND -> LCD_CS + // FSMC_A18: PD_13 -> LCD_RS + // FSMC_NWE: PD_5 -> LCD_WR + // FSMC_NOE: PD_4 -> LCD_RD + // FSMC_D0 : PD_14 -> LCD_D0 + // FSMC_D1 : PD_15 -> LCD_D1 + // FSMC_D2 : PD_0 -> LCD_D2 + // FSMC_D3 : PD_1 -> LCD_D3 + // FSMC_D4 : PE_7 -> LCD_D4 + // FSMC_D5 : PE_8 -> LCD_D5 + // FSMC_D6 : PE_9 -> LCD_D6 + // FSMC_D7 : PE_10 -> LCD_D7 + //TFT_MIPI myLCD(BUS_8, buspins, PD_7, PB_12, PD_13, PD_5, PD_4, "myLCD", 320, 480); // CS, reset, DC, WR, RD + // CS , RST, DC, WR, RD + myLCD = new TFT_MIPI(FSMC_8, PB_12, "myLCD", 320, 480); // Protocol, Pin->LCD_RST, name , LCDSIZE_X, LCDSIZE_Y + myLCD->set_orientation(1); + myLCD->background(backgroundColor); + myLCD->foreground(foregroundColor); + printf("\n\nSystem Core Clock = %.3f MHZ\r\n", (float)SystemCoreClock / 1000000); + printf("Target: %s\n", MBED_STRINGIFY(TARGET_NAME)); + + myLCD->cls(); + myLCD->locate(0, 30); + myLCD->printf("Display ID: %.8X\r\n", myLCD->tftID); + printf("Display ID: %.8X\r\n", myLCD->tftID); + + tmr.start(); + /* USER CODE END 2 */ + /* Infinite loop */ + /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ + while (1) { + myLCD->set_orientation((++orient) % 4); + + /* LCD memory write/read test */ + unsigned short readback; + unsigned short colorstep = (0x10000 / myLCD->width()); + + for (unsigned short i = 0; i < myLCD->width(); i++) { + myLCD->pixel(i, 0, i * colorstep); + } + + bool readerror = false; + + for (unsigned short i = 0; i < myLCD->width(); i++) { + + /* verify line */ + readback = myLCD->pixelread(i, 0); + if (readback != i * colorstep) { + readerror = true; + printf("pix %.4X readback %.4X\r\n", i * colorstep, readback); + } + } + + myLCD->locate(0, 10); + myLCD->printf("Pixelread test %s\r\n", readerror ? "FAILED" : "PASSED"); + thread_sleep_for(2000); + + /* Auto carriage return test */ + myLCD->cls(); + myLCD->set_font((unsigned char*)Arial12x12); + myLCD->locate(0, 0); + myLCD->printf("Display Test\r\nSome text just to see if auto carriage return works correctly"); + printf(" Display Test \r\n"); + thread_sleep_for(2000); + + /* Clear screen test */ + tmr.reset(); + myLCD->cls(); + time1 = tmr.read_us(); + myLCD->locate(2, 75); + myLCD->printf("cls: %.3fms", (float)time1 / 1000); + printf("cls: %.3fms\r\n", (float)time1 / 1000); + thread_sleep_for(2000); + + myLCD->cls(); + tmr.reset(); + + /* Simple graphics test */ + myLCD->set_font((unsigned char*)Arial24x23); + myLCD->locate(10, 10); + myLCD->printf("Test"); + myLCD->line(0, 0, myLCD->width() - 1, 0, foregroundColor); + myLCD->line(0, 0, 0, myLCD->height() - 1, foregroundColor); + myLCD->line(0, 0, myLCD->width() - 1, myLCD->height() - 1, foregroundColor); + myLCD->rect(10, 30, 50, 40, foregroundColor); + myLCD->fillrect(60, 30, 100, 40, foregroundColor); + myLCD->circle(150, 32, 30, foregroundColor); + myLCD->fillcircle(140, 20, 10, foregroundColor); + + double s; + + for (unsigned short i = 0; i < myLCD->width(); i++) { + s = 10 * sin((long double)i / 10); + myLCD->pixel(i, 40 + (int)s, foregroundColor); + } + + time1 = tmr.read_us(); + myLCD->locate(2, 75); + myLCD->set_font((unsigned char*)Arial12x12); + myLCD->printf("plot: %.3fms", (float)time1 / 1000); + printf("plot: %.3fms\r\n", (float)time1 / 1000); + thread_sleep_for(2000); + + /* Bitmap test */ + Bitmap_s bmp = + { + 64, // XSize + 64, // YSize + 8, // Bytes in Line + burp // Pointer to picture data + }; + + tmr.reset(); + myLCD->cls(); + myLCD->Bitmap_BW(bmp, myLCD->width() - 64, 0); + time1 = tmr.read_us(); + myLCD->locate(2, 75); + myLCD->printf("bmp: %.3fms", (float)time1 / 1000); + printf("bmp: %.3fms\r\n", (float)time1 / 1000); + thread_sleep_for(2000); + + /* Large font test */ + myLCD->cls(); + myLCD->set_font((unsigned char*)Arial43x48_digits, 46, 58, false); /* only digits, variable-width disabled */ + tmr.reset(); + myLCD->locate(0, 0); + myLCD->printf("%d", 12345); + time1 = tmr.read_us(); + myLCD->locate(2, 75); + myLCD->set_font((unsigned char*)Arial12x12); + myLCD->printf("Large Font: %.3fms", (float)time1 / 1000); + printf("Large Font: %.3fms\r\n", (float)time1 / 1000); + thread_sleep_for(2000); + + /* Sparse pixels test */ + myLCD->cls(); + myLCD->FastWindow(false); + tmr.reset(); + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 20000; i++) { + myLCD->pixel((i + (i * 89)) % myLCD->width(), (i + (i * 61)) % myLCD->height(), White); + } + time1 = tmr.read_us(); + thread_sleep_for(2000); + + myLCD->cls(); + myLCD->FastWindow(true); + tmr.reset(); + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 20000; i++) { + myLCD->pixel((i + (i * 89)) % myLCD->width(), (i + (i * 61)) % myLCD->height(), White); + } + time2 = tmr.read_us(); + + myLCD->cls(); + myLCD->locate(2, 75); + myLCD->printf("std:%.3fms fastw:%.3fms", (float)time1 / 1000, (float)time2 / 1000); + printf("std: %.3fms fastw: %.3fms\r\n", (float)time1 / 1000, (float)time2 / 1000); + thread_sleep_for(2000); + + /* Scroll test */ + myLCD->cls(); + myLCD->set_font((unsigned char*)Arial24x23); + myLCD->locate(2, 10); + myLCD->printf("Scrolling"); + myLCD->rect(0, 0, myLCD->width() - 1, myLCD->height() - 1, White); + myLCD->rect(1, 1, myLCD->width() - 2, myLCD->height() - 2, Blue); + myLCD->setscrollarea(0, myLCD->sizeY()); + thread_sleep_for(1000); + myLCD->scroll(1); /* up 1 */ + thread_sleep_for(1000); + myLCD->scroll(0); /* center */ + thread_sleep_for(1000); + myLCD->scroll(myLCD->sizeY() - 1); /* down 1 */ + thread_sleep_for(1000); + myLCD->scroll(myLCD->sizeY()); /* same as 0, center */ + thread_sleep_for(1000); + myLCD->scroll(myLCD->sizeY() >> 1); /* half screen */ + thread_sleep_for(1000); + myLCD->scrollreset(); /* center */ + thread_sleep_for(1000); + for (unsigned short i = 1; i <= myLCD->sizeY(); i++) { + myLCD->scroll(i); + thread_sleep_for(2); + } + thread_sleep_for(2000); + + /* Color inversion */ + for (unsigned short i = 0; i <= 8; i++) { + myLCD->invert(i & 1); + thread_sleep_for(200); + } + thread_sleep_for(2000); + + /* 16bit bitmap test */ + myLCD->cls(); + tmr.reset(); + for (int y = 0; y < myLCD->height(); y += 34) { + for (int x = 0; x < myLCD->width(); x += 48) + myLCD->Bitmap(x, y, 48, 34, (unsigned char*)pavement_48x34); + } + time1 = tmr.read_us(); + myLCD->locate(2, 75); + myLCD->set_font((unsigned char*)Arial12x12); + myLCD->printf("16bit bitmap speed: %.3fms", (float)time1 / 1000); + printf("16bit bitmap speed: %.3fms\r\n", (float)time1 / 1000); + thread_sleep_for(2000); + + /* Drawing random lines */ + for (int i = 0; i < 6000; i++) { + int x1 = rand() % myLCD->width(); + int y1 = rand() % myLCD->height(); + + int x2 = rand() % myLCD->width(); + int y2 = rand() % myLCD->height(); + + int r = rand() % 0xff; + int g = rand() % 0xff; + int b = rand() % 0xff; + + myLCD->line(x1, y1, x2, y2, RGB(r, g, b)); + } + + /* Drawing text at random position */ + for (int i = 0; i < 3000; i++) { + int x1 = rand() % myLCD->width(); + int y1 = rand() % myLCD->height(); + + int r = rand() % 0xff; + int g = rand() % 0xff; + int b = rand() % 0xff; + + myLCD->locate(x1, y1); + myLCD->foreground(RGB(r, g, b)); + myLCD->printf("Hello World"); + } + + /* Drawing random pixels */ + for (int i = 0; i < 500000; i++) { + int x1 = rand() % myLCD->width(); + int y1 = rand() % myLCD->height(); + + int r = rand() % 0xff; + int g = rand() % 0xff; + int b = rand() % 0xff; + + myLCD->pixel(x1, y1, RGB(r, g, b)); + } + + /* Drawing random rectangles */ + for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) { + int x1 = rand() % myLCD->width(); + int y1 = rand() % myLCD->height(); + + int x2 = rand() % myLCD->width(); + int y2 = rand() % myLCD->height(); + + int r = rand() % 0xff; + int g = rand() % 0xff; + int b = rand() % 0xff; + + myLCD->fillrect(x1, y1, x2, y2, RGB(r, g, b)); + } + + /* USER CODE END WHILE */ + /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ + } + + /* USER CODE END 3 */ +} + +/** +* @brief System Clock Configuration +* @retval None +*/ +//void SystemClock_Config(void) +//{ +// RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = { 0 }; +// RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = { 0 }; +// RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct = { 0 }; +// /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage +//*/ + +// __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE(); +// __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1); + +// /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks +//*/ +// RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE; +// RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON; +// RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; +// RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE; +// RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8; +// RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336; +// RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2; +// RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7; +// if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) { +// Error_Handler(); +// } + +// /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks +//*/ +// RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2; +// RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; +// RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; +// RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4; +// RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2; +// if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK) { +// Error_Handler(); +// } + +// if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK) { +// Error_Handler(); +// } +//} + +/** +* @brief GPIO Initialization Function +* @param None +* @retval None +*/ +static void MX_GPIO_Init(void) +{ + /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */ + + __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE(); + __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE(); + __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE(); + __HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE(); + __HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE(); +} + +/* FSMC initialization function */ +static void MX_FSMC_Init(void) +{ + /* USER CODE BEGIN FSMC_Init 0 */ + + /* USER CODE END FSMC_Init 0 */ + FSMC_NORSRAM_TimingTypeDef Timing = { 0 }; + + /* USER CODE BEGIN FSMC_Init 1 */ + + /* USER CODE END FSMC_Init 1 */ + /** Perform the SRAM1 memory initialization sequence +*/ + hsram1.Instance = FSMC_NORSRAM_DEVICE; + hsram1.Extended = FSMC_NORSRAM_EXTENDED_DEVICE; + + /* hsram1.Init */ + hsram1.Init.NSBank = FSMC_NORSRAM_BANK1; + hsram1.Init.DataAddressMux = FSMC_DATA_ADDRESS_MUX_DISABLE; + hsram1.Init.MemoryType = FSMC_MEMORY_TYPE_SRAM; + hsram1.Init.MemoryDataWidth = FSMC_NORSRAM_MEM_BUS_WIDTH_8; + hsram1.Init.BurstAccessMode = FSMC_BURST_ACCESS_MODE_DISABLE; + hsram1.Init.WaitSignalPolarity = FSMC_WAIT_SIGNAL_POLARITY_LOW; + hsram1.Init.WrapMode = FSMC_WRAP_MODE_DISABLE; + hsram1.Init.WaitSignalActive = FSMC_WAIT_TIMING_BEFORE_WS; + hsram1.Init.WriteOperation = FSMC_WRITE_OPERATION_ENABLE; + hsram1.Init.WaitSignal = FSMC_WAIT_SIGNAL_DISABLE; + hsram1.Init.ExtendedMode = FSMC_EXTENDED_MODE_DISABLE; + hsram1.Init.AsynchronousWait = FSMC_ASYNCHRONOUS_WAIT_DISABLE; + hsram1.Init.WriteBurst = FSMC_WRITE_BURST_DISABLE; + hsram1.Init.PageSize = FSMC_PAGE_SIZE_NONE; + + /* Timing */ + Timing.AddressSetupTime = 0; + Timing.AddressHoldTime = 0; + Timing.DataSetupTime = 12; + Timing.BusTurnAroundDuration = 0; + Timing.CLKDivision = 16; + Timing.DataLatency = 17; + Timing.AccessMode = FSMC_ACCESS_MODE_A; + + /* ExtTiming */ + if (HAL_SRAM_Init(&hsram1, &Timing, NULL) != HAL_OK) { + Error_Handler(); + } + + /* USER CODE BEGIN FSMC_Init 2 */ + /* USER CODE END FSMC_Init 2 */ +} + +/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */ +/* USER CODE END 4 */ + +/** +* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence. +* @retval None +*/ +void Error_Handler(void) +{ + /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */ + + printf("Error_Handler called\r\n"); + while (true) { } + + /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */ + /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */ +} + +#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT + +/** +* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number +* where the assert_param error has occurred. +* @param file: pointer to the source file name +* @param line: assert_param error line source number +* @retval None +*/ +void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line) +{ + /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */ + + /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, + tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ + /* USER CODE END 6 */ +} +#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */ + +/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/