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Diff: MS5611.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:c8bcb12163ab
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/MS5611.cpp Thu Apr 24 12:57:00 2014 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ +//! +//! @file an520_I2C.c,v +//! +//! Copyright (c) 2009 MEAS Switzerland +//! +//! +//! +//! @brief This C code is for starter reference only. It is written for the +//! MEAS Switzerland MS56xx pressure sensor modules and Atmel Atmega644p +//! microcontroller. +//! +//! @version 1.0 $Id: an520_I2C.c,v 1.0 +//! +//! @todo + +#include "mbed.h" +#include "MS5611.h" + +double P; // compensated pressure value (mB) +double T; // compensated temperature value (degC) +double A; // altitude (ft) +double S; // sea level barometer (mB) + +uint32_t C[8]; //coefficient storage + +//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// +// Constructor and destructor + +MS5611::MS5611(PinName sda, PinName scl) : _i2c(sda, scl) { + _i2c.frequency(400000); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief send I2C start condition and the address byte +//! +//! @return 0 +//******************************************************** + +int MS5611::m_i2c_start(bool readMode) { + int twst; + _i2c.start(); + if(readMode == true) { + twst = m_i2c_write(MS5611_ADDR_R); + } else { + twst = m_i2c_write(MS5611_ADDR_W); + } + return(twst); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief send I2C stop condition +//! +//! @return none +//******************************************************** + +void MS5611::m_i2c_stop(void) { + _i2c.stop(); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief send I2C stop condition +//! +//! @return remote ack status +//******************************************************** + +unsigned char MS5611::m_i2c_write(unsigned char data) { + int twst = _i2c.write(data); + return(twst); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief read I2C byte with acknowledgment +//! +//! @return read byte +//******************************************************** + +unsigned char MS5611::m_i2c_readAck(void) { + int twst = _i2c.read(1); + return(twst); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief read I2C byte without acknowledgment +//! +//! @return read byte +//******************************************************** + +unsigned char MS5611::m_i2c_readNak(void) { + int twst = _i2c.read(0); + return(twst); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief send command using I2C hardware interface +//! +//! @return none +//******************************************************** + +void MS5611::m_i2c_send(char cmd) { + unsigned char ret; + ret = m_i2c_start(false); + if(!(ret)) { + m_i2c_stop(); + } else { + ret = m_i2c_write(cmd); + m_i2c_stop(); + } +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief send reset sequence +//! +//! @return none +//******************************************************** + +void MS5611::cmd_reset() { + m_i2c_send(MS5611_CMD_RESET); + wait_ms(4); + loadCoefs(); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief preform adc conversion +//! +//! @return 24bit result +//******************************************************** + +unsigned long MS5611::cmd_adc(char cmd) { + char cobuf[3]; + cobuf[0] = 0; + cobuf[1] = 0; + cobuf[2] = 0; + unsigned int ret; + unsigned long temp = 0; + m_i2c_send(MS5611_CMD_ADC_CONV + cmd); + switch (cmd & 0x0f) { + case MS5611_CMD_ADC_256 : wait_us(900); break; + case MS5611_CMD_ADC_512 : wait_ms(3); break; + case MS5611_CMD_ADC_1024: wait_ms(4); break; + case MS5611_CMD_ADC_2048: wait_ms(6); break; + case MS5611_CMD_ADC_4096: wait_ms(10); break; + } + m_i2c_send(MS5611_CMD_ADC_READ); + + ret = _i2c.read(MS5611_ADDR_R, cobuf, 3, false); + if(ret) printf("\n*** MS5611 ADC Read Error "); + temp = (cobuf[0] << 16) + (cobuf[1] << 8) + cobuf[2]; + return temp; +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief Read calibration coefficients +//! +//! @return coefficient +//******************************************************** + +unsigned int MS5611::cmd_prom(char coef_num) { + char cobuf[2]; + unsigned int ret; + unsigned int rC = 0; + cobuf[0] = 0; + cobuf[1] = 0; + m_i2c_send(MS5611_CMD_PROM_RD + coef_num * 2); // send PROM READ command + ret = _i2c.read(MS5611_ADDR_R, cobuf, 2, false); + if(ret) printf("\n*** MS5611 PROM Read Error "); + rC = cobuf[0] * 256 + cobuf[1]; + return rC; +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief calculate the CRC code +//! +//! @return crc code +//******************************************************** + +unsigned char MS5611::crc4(unsigned int n_prom[]) { + unsigned int n_rem; + unsigned int crc_read; + unsigned char n_bit; + n_rem = 0x00; + crc_read = n_prom[7]; + n_prom[7]=(0xFF00 & (n_prom[7])); + for (int cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) { + if (cnt%2 == 1) { + n_rem ^= (unsigned short) ((n_prom[cnt>>1]) & 0x00FF); + } else { + n_rem ^= (unsigned short) (n_prom[cnt>>1]>>8); + } + for (n_bit = 8; n_bit > 0; n_bit--) { + if (n_rem & (0x8000)) { + n_rem = (n_rem << 1) ^ 0x3000; + } else { + n_rem = (n_rem << 1); + } + } + } + n_rem= (0x000F & (n_rem >> 12)); + n_prom[7]=crc_read; + return (n_rem ^ 0x0); +} + +/* +The CRC code is calculated and written in factory with the LSB byte in the prom n_prom[7] set to 0x00 (see +Coefficient table below). It is thus important to clear those bytes from the calculation buffer before proceeding +with the CRC calculation itself: +n_prom[7]=(0xFF00 & (n_prom[7])); //CRC byte is replaced by 0 +As a simple test of the CRC code, the following coefficient table could be used: +unsigned int nprom[] = {0x3132,0x3334,0x3536,0x3738,0x3940,0x4142,0x4344,0x4500}; +the resulting calculated CRC should be 0xB. + +DB 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 +Addr +0 16 bit reserved for manufacturer +1 Coefficient 1 (16 bit unsigned) +2 Coefficient 2 (16 bit unsigned) +3 Coefficient 3 (16 bit unsigned) +4 Coefficient 4 (16 bit unsigned) +5 Coefficient 5 (16 bit unsigned) +6 Coefficient 6 (16 bit unsigned) +7 0 0 0 0 CRC(0x0) +*/ +/* + //Returns 0x0b as per AP520_004 + C[0] = 0x3132; + C[1] = 0x3334; + C[2] = 0x3536; + C[3] = 0x3738; + C[4] = 0x3940; + C[5] = 0x4142; + C[6] = 0x4344; + C[7] = 0x4546; + n_crc = ms.crc4(C); // calculate the CRC + pc.printf("testing CRC: 0x%x\n", n_crc); +*/ + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief load all calibration coefficients +//! +//! @return none +//******************************************************** + +void MS5611::loadCoefs() { + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){ + wait_ms(50); + C[i] = cmd_prom(i); + } + unsigned char n_crc = crc4(C); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief calculate temperature and pressure +//! +//! @return none +//******************************************************** + +void MS5611::calcPT() { + int32_t D2 = cmd_adc(MS5611_CMD_ADC_D2 + MS5611_CMD_ADC_4096); // read D2 + int32_t D1 = cmd_adc(MS5611_CMD_ADC_D1 + MS5611_CMD_ADC_4096); // read D1 + int64_t dT = D2 - ((uint64_t)C[5] << 8); + int64_t OFF = ((uint32_t)C[2] << 16) + ((dT * (C[4]) >> 7)); //was OFF = (C[2] << 17) + dT * C[4] / (1 << 6); + int64_t SENS = ((uint32_t)C[1] << 15) + ((dT * (C[3]) >> 8)); //was SENS = (C[1] << 16) + dT * C[3] / (1 << 7); + T = (2000 + (((uint64_t)dT * C[6]) / (float)(1 << 23))) / 100; + int32_t TEMP = 2000 + (int64_t)dT * (int64_t)C[6] / (int64_t)(1 << 23); + + if(TEMP < 2000) { // if temperature lower than 20 Celsius + float T1 = (TEMP - 2000) * (TEMP - 2000); + int64_t OFF1 = (5 * T1) / 2; + int64_t SENS1 = (5 * T1) / 4; + + if(TEMP < -1500) { // if temperature lower than -15 Celsius + T1 = (TEMP + 1500) * (TEMP + 1500); + OFF1 += 7 * T1; + SENS1 += 11 * T1 / 2; + } + OFF -= OFF1; + SENS -= SENS1; + T = (float)TEMP / 100; + } +// int64_t P1 = ((((int64_t)D1 * SENS) >> 21) - OFF) >> 15; + P = ((((int64_t)D1 * SENS ) >> 21) - OFF) / (double) (1 << 15) / 100.0; +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief calculate temperature +//! +//! @return double temperature degC +//******************************************************** + +double MS5611::calcTemp() { + calcPT(); + return(T); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief calculate pressure +//! +//! @return double barometric pressure millibar +//******************************************************** + +double MS5611::calcPressure() { + calcPT(); + return(P); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief get pressure, no calculation +//! +//! @return double barometric pressure millibar +//******************************************************** + +double MS5611::getPressure() { + calcPT(); + return(P); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief get altitude from known sea level barometer, +//! @ no pre-pressure calculation +//! +//! @enter float sea level barometer +//! @return float altitude in feet +//******************************************************** + +float MS5611::getAltitudeFT(float sea_pressure) { + A = (1 - (pow((P / (double)sea_pressure), 0.190284))) * 145366.45; + return((float)A); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief get sea level pressure from known altitude(ft), +//! @ no pre-pressure calculation +//! +//! @enter float known altitude in feet +//! @return float seal level barometer in mb +//******************************************************** + +float MS5611::getSeaLevelBaroFT(float known_alt) { + S = pow(pow((P * INHG), 0.190284) + 0.00001313 * known_alt , 5.2553026) * MB; + return((float)S); +} + +//******************************************************** +//! @brief get sea level pressure from known altitude(m), +//! @ no pre-pressure calculation +//! +//! @enter float known altitude in meters +//! @return float seal level barometer in mb +//******************************************************** + +float MS5611::getSeaLevelBaroM(float known_alt) { + S = pow(pow((P * INHG), 0.190284) + 0.00001313 * known_alt * FTMETERS , 5.2553026) * MB; + return((float)S); +}