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Dependents: LinkNode_TemperatureAdvertising
Fork of BMP180 by
BMP180.cpp
- Committer:
- spiridion
- Date:
- 2014-03-08
- Revision:
- 0:9a0671b6009f
- Child:
- 1:072073c79cfd
File content as of revision 0:9a0671b6009f:
/*
@file BMP180.cpp
@brief Barometric Pressure and Temperature Sensor BMP180 Breakout I2C Library
@Author spiridion (http://mailme.spiridion.net)
Tested on LPC1768 and FRDM-KL25Z
Copyright (c) 2014 spiridion
Released under the MIT License (see http://mbed.org/license/mit)
Documentation regarding the BMP180 can be found here:
...............
*/
#include "BMP180.h"
#include "mbed.h"
// Uncomment to test the documentation algorithm against the documentation example
// Result should be 699.64 hPa and 15°C
// #define BMP180_TEST_FORMULA
BMP180::BMP180(PinName sda, PinName scl, int address)
: m_i2c(sda,scl), m_addr(address)
{
Initialize();
}
BMP180::BMP180(I2C& i2c, int address)
: m_i2c(i2c), m_addr(address)
{
Initialize();
}
int BMP180::Initialize(float altitude, int overSamplingSetting)
{
char data[22];
int errors = 0;
m_altitude = altitude;
m_oss = overSamplingSetting;
m_temperature = UNSET_BMP180_TEMPERATURE_VALUE;
m_pressure = UNSET_BMP180_PRESSURE_VALUE;
// read calibration data
data[0]=0xAA;
errors = m_i2c.write(m_addr, data, 1); // set the eeprom pointer position to 0xAA
errors += m_i2c.read(m_addr, data, 22); // read 11 x 16 bits at this position
wait_ms(10);
// store calibration data for further calculus
ac1 = data[0] << 8 | data[1];
ac2 = data[2] << 8 | data[3];
ac3 = data[4] << 8 | data[5];
ac4 = data[6] << 8 | data[7];
ac5 = data[8] << 8 | data[9];
ac6 = data[10] << 8 | data[11];
b1 = data[12] << 8 | data[13];
b2 = data[14] << 8 | data[15];
mb = data[16] << 8 | data[17];
mc = data[18] << 8 | data[19];
md = data[20] << 8 | data[21];
#ifdef BMP180_TEST_FORMULA
ac1 = 408;
ac2 = -72;
ac3 = -14383;
ac4 = 32741;
ac5 = 32757;
ac6 = 23153;
b1 = 6190;
b2 = 4;
mb = -32768;
mc = -8711;
md = 2868;
m_oss = 0;
errors = 0;
#endif // #ifdef BMP180_TEST_FORMULA
return errors? 0 : 1;
}
int BMP180::ReadData(float* pTemperature, float* pPressure)
{
long t, p;
if (!ReadRawTemperature(&t) || !ReadRawPressure(&p))
{
m_temperature = UNSET_BMP180_TEMPERATURE_VALUE;
m_pressure = UNSET_BMP180_PRESSURE_VALUE;
return 0;
}
m_temperature = TrueTemperature(t);
m_pressure = TruePressure(p);
if (pPressure)
*pPressure = m_pressure;
if (pTemperature)
*pTemperature = m_temperature;
return 1;
}
int BMP180::ReadRawTemperature(long* pUt)
{
int errors = 0;
char data[2];
// request temperature measurement
data[0] = 0xF4;
data[1] = 0x2E;
errors = m_i2c.write(m_addr, data, 2); // write 0XF2 into reg 0XF4
wait_ms(4.5F);
// read raw temperature data
data[0] = 0xF6;
errors += m_i2c.write(m_addr, data, 2); // set eeprom pointer position to 0XF6
errors += m_i2c.read(m_addr, data, 2); // get 16 bits at this position
#ifdef BMP180_TEST_FORMULA
errors = 0;
#endif // #ifdef BMP180_TEST_FORMULA
if (errors)
return 0;
else
*pUt = data[0] << 8 | data[1];
#ifdef BMP180_TEST_FORMULA
*pUt = 27898;
#endif // #ifdef BMP180_TEST_FORMULA
return 1;
}
int BMP180::ReadRawPressure(long* pUp)
{
int errors = 0;
char data[2];
// request pressure measurement
data[0] = 0xF4;
data[1] = 0x34 + (m_oss << 6);
errors = m_i2c.write(m_addr, data, 2); // write 0x34 + (m_oss << 6) into reg 0XF4
switch (m_oss)
{
case BMP180_OSS_ULTRA_LOW_POWER: wait_ms(4.5); break;
case BMP180_OSS_NORMAL: wait_ms(7.5); break;
case BMP180_OSS_HIGH_RESOLUTION: wait_ms(13.5); break;
case BMP180_OSS_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION: wait_ms(25.5); break;
}
// read raw pressure data
data[0] = 0xF6;
errors += m_i2c.write(m_addr, data, 1); // set eeprom pointer position to 0XF6
errors += m_i2c.read(m_addr, data, 2); // get 16 bits at this position
#ifdef BMP180_TEST_FORMULA
errors = 0;
#endif // #ifdef BMP180_TEST_FORMULA
if (errors)
return 0;
else
*pUp = (data[0] << 16 | data[1] << 8) >> (8 - m_oss);
#ifdef BMP180_TEST_FORMULA
*pUp = 23843;
#endif // #ifdef BMP180_TEST_FORMULA
return 1;
}
float BMP180::TrueTemperature(long ut)
{
long t;
// straight out from the documentation
x1 = ((ut - ac6) * ac5) >> 15;
x2 = ((long)mc << 11) / (x1 + md);
b5 = x1 + x2;
t = (b5 + 8) >> 4;
// convert to celcius
return t / 10.F;
}
float BMP180::TruePressure(long up)
{
long p;
// straight out from the documentation
b6 = b5 - 4000;
x1 = (b2 * (b6 * b6 >> 12)) >> 11;
x2 = ac2 * b6 >> 11;
x3 = x1 + x2;
b3 = (((ac1 * 4 + x3) << m_oss) + 2) >> 2;
x1 = (ac3 * b6) >> 13;
x2 = (b1 * ((b6 * b6) >> 12)) >> 16;
x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2) >> 2;
b4 = ac4 * (unsigned long)(x3 + 32768) >> 15;
b7 = ((unsigned long)up - b3)* (50000 >> m_oss);
if (b7 < 0x80000000)
p = (b7 << 1) / b4;
else
p = (b7 / b4) << 1;
x1 = (p >> 8) * (p >> 8);
x1 = (x1 * 3038) >> 16;
x2 = (-7357 * p) >> 16;
p = p + ((x1 + x2 + 3791) >> 4);
// convert to hPa and, if altitude has been initialized, to sea level pressure
if (m_altitude == 0.F)
return p / 100.F;
else
return p / (100.F * pow((1.F - m_altitude / 44330.0L), 5.255L));
}
