DTH22, RHT03 and DTH11 sensors can be read with this code!

This DHT22 sensor reading class works with the mbed LPC1768. The code is time dependent but has been tested with mbed LPC1768 currently. I may add timing defines for other platforms if needed but i currently only use the mbed LPC1768 platform. Please feel free to import the code and modify it for other platforms if needed. BITREADTIME define and STARTTRANSBITSIZE define would be the main items to change for any other platform to operate properly. BITREADTIME is the us time value used in a basic look for a wait value to get next reading. This may work simply on other platforms at other system speeds but it may not. A more general solution maybe to add another calculation that generates these defines based on some platform speed value. At this writing the code performs very well with little to no read failures(in fact i have not seen a read failure yet in testing). The issues that i have seen with other classes and this sensor is the fact that the sensor always produces the correct Temperature and Humidity output values on the io pin but the class reading these values miss many reading causing errors. This class avoids this because it reads the output from the DTH22 sensor completely and then processes the values from a run length bit measurement perspective that i feel is far more accurate. Anyways the results speak for them self.

I have now added a member function for reading the DTH11 sensor as it is read the same way as the DTH22 sensor. The only difference is the final use of the retrieved bytes from the sensor for calculating the temperature and humidity. Note the DTH11 sensor has less range and less accuracy but it also can be found for less money!

DTH22.h

Committer:
harrypowers
Date:
2013-12-08
Revision:
10:75e2489cecfe
Parent:
8:cee33b2d368e

File content as of revision 10:75e2489cecfe:

#ifndef DTH22_h
#define DTH22_h

/* DTH22 sensor class for use with Mbed LPC1768 and other platforms
*  Copyright (c) 2013 Philip King Smith
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* A DTH22/RHT03 sensor data sheet is at: http://dlnmh9ip6v2uc.cloudfront.net/datasheets/Sensors/Weather/RHT03.pdf
* I made this software because the classes that others have made seemed to suffer from many errors.
* I have used my rasbpery Pi code writen in Forth as the basis for this code.
* Like the other code i have found my first attempt in Forth to get this too work suffered from the same errors!
* I have since worked out the following code that works with the idea of a run lenght timing method thus removing
*    the time sensitive error issues that seem to plauge this low cost sensor.
*/

#include "mbed.h"

#define MAXRAWDATA 1300         // the total times the DTH22 io pin is read via the mbed pin
#define DATABITS 40             // DTH22 sensor only produces 40 data bits to be read 
#define BITREADTIME 3           // the wait time on lpc1768 mbed device in us via wait_us() function
#define MAXBITCOUNT 30          // the total read cycles that when read as 1 indicate the DTH22 sensor is not sending anymore
#define STARTTRANSBITSIZE 14    // the median cycle counts of the start transmit bit from the DTH22 sensor note this is based on the BITREADTIME value
#define DATANOISE 2000          // Error indicating the DTH22 io line must be noisy and data is not valid
#define STIMINGFAIL 2001        // Error indicating the start bit timing was exceeded on some bit so data could not be properly read
#define DATANOISE2 2002         // Error indicating the DTH22 io line must be noisy and data is not valid because there was too much data from device that passed earlier error checks
#define CHECKSUMFAIL 2003       // Error indicating the DTH22 data did not pass the checksum test 

/** DTH22 Digital Temperature Humidity class
 *
 * Example:
 * @code
 * // show how the DTH22_RHT03 class works
 * #include "mbed.h"
 * #include "DTH22.h"
 * int main()
 * {
 *  int temp ;
 *  int humidity;
 *  int error ;
 *  DTH22 myhumtemp(p24);
 *  while(1) {
 *      error = myhumtemp.getTH(&temp,&humidity);
 *      printf("Temp is %ld\r\n",temp);
 *      printf("Humidity is %ld\r\n",humidity);
 *      printf("Error is %d\r\n\r\n",error);
 *      wait(2);
 *      }
 * }
 * @endcode
 */

class DTH22
{
public:
    /** Create object connected to DTH22 pin ( remember io pin needs pull up resister)
        *
        * Ensure the pull up resistors are used on this pin.
        * Any pin can be used but the pin can only be used for one DTH22 sensor and nothing else.
        *
        * @param PinName This is the pin that is connected to the IO pin of the DTH22 sensor (pin 2 of DTH22 device called Data-signal)
        */
    DTH22(PinName DATAsignal );    // Constructor

    ~DTH22();                      // Destructor

    /** Read Temperature and Humidity of DTH22 or RHT03 sensors
    *
    * This function will return when it has readings.  Note the DTH22 documents say that the device should not be read more then once every 2 seconds.
    *   This code should work with RHT03 sensors also.  The RHT03 sensor is the same as the DTH22 i believe.
    *
    * @param temp the temperature returned in this variable. Degrees celsius with one decimal so 253 is 25.3 C. (-40C to +80C)
    * @param humidity the humidity is returned in this variable. Humidity is in % rH with one decimal so 288 is 28.8 % rH. (0% to 100% rH)
    * @param returns 0 for no errors.  Any other number is some type of communication error and data might not be valid!
    */
    int getTH(int *temp,int *humidity); // Will read both temperature and humidity with an error indicator.  Note only do this read no more then once every 2 seconds as per DTH22 documents.
                                        // This will only read the DTH22 or RHT03 sensor.  To read the DTH11 sensor use the getDTH11TH member function.
                                        
    /** Read Temperature and Humidity of DTH11 sensor
    *
    * This function will return when it has readings.  Note the DTH11 documents say that the device should not be read more then once every 2 seconds.
    *   DTH11 sensor is a less percise version of the DTH22.
    *
    * @param temp the temperature returned in this variable. Degrees celsius with one decimal so 250 is 25.0 C. ( 0C to +50C)
    * @param humidity the humidity is returned in this variable. Humidity is in % rH with one decimal so 280 is 28.0 % rH. (20% to 90% rH)
    * @param returns 0 for no errors.  Any other number is some type of communication error and data might not be valid!
    */    
    int getDTH11TH(int *temp,int *humidity);    // This gets the temperature and humidity with an error indicator.  Note only do this reading no more then once every 2 seconds as per the DTH11 documents.
                                                // This will only read the DTH11 sensor.  To read the DTH22 or the RHT03 sensor use getTH member function.     

    /** Read sensor and give the raw data out for testing 
    *
    * This function will return when it has data from sensor.  Note the sensors should not be read more then once every 2 seconds.
    *
    * @param bits is a bool array that should contain 40 bits of the data from the sensor just read
    * @param data is an array of 5 bytes that the above bits get compiled into.  These bytes are simply from the above bits read from the device.
    * @param temp the temperature returned in this variable. Degrees celsius with one decimal so 253 is 25.3 C. (-40C to +80C) ( This is the DTH22 sensor value only)
    * @param humidity the humidity is returned in this variable. Humidity is in % rH with one decimal so 288 is 28.8 % rH. (0% to 100% rH) ( This is the DTH22 sensor value only)
    * @param returns 0 for no errors.  Any other number is some type of communication error and data might not be valid!
    */    
    int testing(bool *bits,signed short int *data,int *temp,int *humidity); // This will get the raw data from sensor and will produce the results as the data is processed from bits to byts to readings.
                                                                            // Note the temperature and humidity values that are returned are for the DTH22 or RHT03 sensor only but the raw data is from
                                                                            // the sensor used.  This means you can see the raw data from either the DTH22 or DTH11 sensor!

protected:
    DigitalInOut DTH22pin;
    bool rawdata[MAXRAWDATA];
    unsigned short int timingData[100];
    bool rawdatabits[DATABITS];

    void getraw();
    void getrawbits();
    int transistionCount(int index);
    int transmissionErrors();
};

#endif