Fork without short circuits

Dependents:   SaveKeypad

Fork of keypad by HM Yoong

No extra hardware is needed besides the wires and switches. The columns are outputs configured with open drain. The rows are inputs configured with pull up resistors. A key press pulls down its row. With scanning the column is determined thereafter.

See SaveKeypad for an example usage.

keypad.cpp

Committer:
gj_schoneveld
Date:
2012-11-03
Revision:
11:a45e64141ce6
Parent:
10:9a9ec143840b
Child:
12:e6623f165199

File content as of revision 11:a45e64141ce6:

#include "keypad.h"

Keypad::Keypad(PinName row3, PinName row2, PinName row1, PinName row0,
               PinName col3, PinName col2, PinName col1, PinName col0,
               int debounce_ms):
    _row0(row0), _row1(row1), _row2(row2), _row3(row3),
    _cols(col0, col1, col2, col3)
{
    _rows[0] = &_row0;
    _rows[1] = &_row1;
    _rows[2] = &_row2;
    _rows[3] = &_row3;
    _debounce = debounce_ms;
    _row0.mode(PullUp);
    _row1.mode(PullUp);
    _row2.mode(PullUp);
    _row3.mode(PullUp);
    _cols.mode(OpenDrain);
    _cols.output();
}

void Keypad::_setupFallTrigger(void)
{
    _row0.fall(this, &Keypad::_callback);
    _row1.fall(this, &Keypad::_callback);
    _row2.fall(this, &Keypad::_callback);
    _row3.fall(this, &Keypad::_callback);
}

void Keypad::Start(void)
{
    /* make the columns zero so they can pull rows down */
    _cols = 0x00;
}

void Keypad::Stop(void)
{
    /* make the columns one so they cannot pull any rows down anymore */
    _cols = ~0x00;
}

void Keypad::CallAfterInput(uint32_t (*fptr)(uint32_t index))
{
    _input.attach(fptr);
    _setupFallTrigger();
}

int Keypad::DebouncedScan()
{
    int key1 = Scan();
    
    /* debounce */
    wait_ms(_debounce);
    
    int key2 = Scan();
    
    if (key1 != key2)
        return -1;
    else
        return key1;
}

int Keypad::Scan()
{
    /* lookup row */
    int r = -1;
    for (r = 0; r < row_count; r++) {
        if (*_rows[r] == 0)
            break;
    }

    /* if we didn't find a valid row, return */
    if (!(0 <= r && r < row_count))
        return -1;

    /* scan columns to find out which one pulls down the row */ 
    int c = -1;
    for (c = 0; c < col_count; c++) {
        _cols = ~(1 << c);
        if (*_rows[r] == 0)
            break;
    }

    /* re-energize all columns */
    Start();

    /* if we didn't find a valid column, return */
    if (!(0 <= c && c < col_count))
        return -1;

    return r * col_count + c;
}

void Keypad::_callback()
{
    /* lookup */
    int position = DebouncedScan();
    
    /* call back a valid position */
    if (position >= 0)
        _input.call(position);
}