ROS Serial library for Mbed platforms for ROS Indigo Igloo. Check http://wiki.ros.org/rosserial_mbed/ for more information
Dependents: rosserial_mbed_hello_world_publisher rtos_base_control rosserial_mbed_F64MA ROS-RTOS ... more
ROSSerial_mbed for Indigo Distribution
The Robot Operating System (ROS) is a flexible framework for writing robot software. It is a collection of tools, libraries, and conventions that aim to simplify the task of creating complex and robust robot behavior across a wide variety of robotic platforms.
The rosserial_mbed package allows to write ROS nodes on any mbed enabled devices and have them connected to a running ROS system on your computer using the serial port.
Hello World (example publisher)
Import programrosserial_mbed_hello_world_publisher
rosserial_mbed Hello World
Running the Code
Now, launch the roscore in a new terminal window:
Quote:
$ roscore
Next, run the rosserial client application that forwards your MBED messages to the rest of ROS. Make sure to use the correct serial port:
Quote:
$ rosrun rosserial_python serial_node.py /dev/ttyACM0
Finally, watch the greetings come in from your MBED by launching a new terminal window and entering :
Quote:
$ rostopic echo chatter
See Also
More examples
Blink
/* * rosserial Subscriber Example * Blinks an LED on callback */ #include "mbed.h" #include <ros.h> #include <std_msgs/Empty.h> ros::NodeHandle nh; DigitalOut myled(LED1); void messageCb(const std_msgs::Empty& toggle_msg){ myled = !myled; // blink the led } ros::Subscriber<std_msgs::Empty> sub("toggle_led", &messageCb); int main() { nh.initNode(); nh.subscribe(sub); while (1) { nh.spinOnce(); wait_ms(1); } }
Push
/* * Button Example for Rosserial */ #include "mbed.h" #include <ros.h> #include <std_msgs/Bool.h> PinName button = p20; ros::NodeHandle nh; std_msgs::Bool pushed_msg; ros::Publisher pub_button("pushed", &pushed_msg); DigitalIn button_pin(button); DigitalOut led_pin(LED1); bool last_reading; long last_debounce_time=0; long debounce_delay=50; bool published = true; Timer t; int main() { t.start(); nh.initNode(); nh.advertise(pub_button); //Enable the pullup resistor on the button button_pin.mode(PullUp); //The button is a normally button last_reading = ! button_pin; while (1) { bool reading = ! button_pin; if (last_reading!= reading) { last_debounce_time = t.read_ms(); published = false; } //if the button value has not changed for the debounce delay, we know its stable if ( !published && (t.read_ms() - last_debounce_time) > debounce_delay) { led_pin = reading; pushed_msg.data = reading; pub_button.publish(&pushed_msg); published = true; } last_reading = reading; nh.spinOnce(); } }
ros/msg.h@0:fd24f7ca9688, 2016-03-31 (annotated)
- Committer:
- garyservin
- Date:
- Thu Mar 31 14:22:59 2016 +0000
- Revision:
- 0:fd24f7ca9688
Initial commit, generated based on a clean indigo-desktop-full
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
---|---|---|---|
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 1 | /* |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 2 | * Software License Agreement (BSD License) |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 3 | * |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2011, Willow Garage, Inc. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 5 | * All rights reserved. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 6 | * |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 9 | * are met: |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 10 | * |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 11 | * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 13 | * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 14 | * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 15 | * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 16 | * with the distribution. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 17 | * * Neither the name of Willow Garage, Inc. nor the names of its |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 18 | * contributors may be used to endorse or promote prducts derived |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 19 | * from this software without specific prior written permission. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 20 | * |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 21 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 22 | * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 23 | * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 24 | * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 25 | * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 26 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 27 | * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 28 | * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 29 | * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 30 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 31 | * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 32 | * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 33 | */ |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 34 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 35 | #ifndef _ROS_MSG_H_ |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 36 | #define _ROS_MSG_H_ |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 37 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 38 | #include <stdint.h> |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 39 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 40 | namespace ros { |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 41 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 42 | /* Base Message Type */ |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 43 | class Msg |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 44 | { |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 45 | public: |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 46 | virtual int serialize(unsigned char *outbuffer) const = 0; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 47 | virtual int deserialize(unsigned char *data) = 0; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 48 | virtual const char * getType() = 0; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 49 | virtual const char * getMD5() = 0; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 50 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 51 | /** |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 52 | * @brief This tricky function handles promoting a 32bit float to a 64bit |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 53 | * double, so that AVR can publish messages containing float64 |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 54 | * fields, despite AVV having no native support for double. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 55 | * |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 56 | * @param[out] outbuffer pointer for buffer to serialize to. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 57 | * @param[in] f value to serialize. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 58 | * |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 59 | * @return number of bytes to advance the buffer pointer. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 60 | * |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 61 | */ |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 62 | static int serializeAvrFloat64(unsigned char* outbuffer, const float f) |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 63 | { |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 64 | const int32_t* val = (int32_t*) &f; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 65 | int32_t exp = ((*val >> 23) & 255); |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 66 | if (exp != 0) |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 67 | { |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 68 | exp += 1023 - 127; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 69 | } |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 70 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 71 | int32_t sig = *val; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 72 | *(outbuffer++) = 0; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 73 | *(outbuffer++) = 0; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 74 | *(outbuffer++) = 0; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 75 | *(outbuffer++) = (sig << 5) & 0xff; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 76 | *(outbuffer++) = (sig >> 3) & 0xff; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 77 | *(outbuffer++) = (sig >> 11) & 0xff; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 78 | *(outbuffer++) = ((exp << 4) & 0xF0) | ((sig >> 19) & 0x0F); |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 79 | *(outbuffer++) = (exp >> 4) & 0x7F; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 80 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 81 | // Mark negative bit as necessary. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 82 | if (f < 0) |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 83 | { |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 84 | *(outbuffer - 1) |= 0x80; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 85 | } |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 86 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 87 | return 8; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 88 | } |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 89 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 90 | /** |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 91 | * @brief This tricky function handles demoting a 64bit double to a |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 92 | * 32bit float, so that AVR can understand messages containing |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 93 | * float64 fields, despite AVR having no native support for double. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 94 | * |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 95 | * @param[in] inbuffer pointer for buffer to deserialize from. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 96 | * @param[out] f pointer to place the deserialized value in. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 97 | * |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 98 | * @return number of bytes to advance the buffer pointer. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 99 | */ |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 100 | static int deserializeAvrFloat64(const unsigned char* inbuffer, float* f) |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 101 | { |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 102 | uint32_t* val = (uint32_t*)f; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 103 | inbuffer += 3; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 104 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 105 | // Copy truncated mantissa. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 106 | *val = ((uint32_t)(*(inbuffer++)) >> 5 & 0x07); |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 107 | *val |= ((uint32_t)(*(inbuffer++)) & 0xff) << 3; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 108 | *val |= ((uint32_t)(*(inbuffer++)) & 0xff) << 11; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 109 | *val |= ((uint32_t)(*inbuffer) & 0x0f) << 19; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 110 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 111 | // Copy truncated exponent. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 112 | uint32_t exp = ((uint32_t)(*(inbuffer++)) & 0xf0)>>4; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 113 | exp |= ((uint32_t)(*inbuffer) & 0x7f) << 4; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 114 | if (exp != 0) |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 115 | { |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 116 | *val |= ((exp) - 1023 + 127) << 23; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 117 | } |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 118 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 119 | // Copy negative sign. |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 120 | *val |= ((uint32_t)(*(inbuffer++)) & 0x80) << 24; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 121 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 122 | return 8; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 123 | } |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 124 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 125 | }; |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 126 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 127 | } // namespace ros |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 128 | |
garyservin | 0:fd24f7ca9688 | 129 | #endif |