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/** \addtogroup platform */
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/** @{*/
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/* mbed Microcontroller Library
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* Copyright (c) 2006-2016 ARM Limited
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#ifndef __MBED_MEM_TRACE_H__
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#define __MBED_MEM_TRACE_H__
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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/* Operation types for tracer */
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enum {
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MBED_MEM_TRACE_MALLOC,
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MBED_MEM_TRACE_REALLOC,
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MBED_MEM_TRACE_CALLOC,
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MBED_MEM_TRACE_FREE
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};
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/* Prefix for the output of the default tracer */
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#define MBED_MEM_DEFAULT_TRACER_PREFIX "#"
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/**
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* Type of the callback used by the memory tracer. This callback is called when a memory
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* allocation operation (malloc, realloc, calloc, free) is called and tracing is enabled
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* for that memory allocation function.
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*
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* @param op the ID of the operation (MBED_MEM_TRACE_MALLOC, MBED_MEM_TRACE_REALLOC,
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* MBED_MEM_TRACE_CALLOC or MBED_MEM_TRACE_FREE).
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* @param res the result that the memory operation returned (NULL for 'free').
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* @param caller the caller of the memory operation. Note that the value of 'caller' might be
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* unreliable.
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*
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* The rest of the parameters passed 'mbed_mem_trace_cb_t' are the same as the memory operations
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* that triggered its call (see 'man malloc' for details):
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*
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* - for malloc: cb(MBED_MEM_TRACE_MALLOC, res, caller, size).
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* - for realloc: cb(MBED_MEM_TRACE_REALLOC, res, caller, ptr, size).
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* - for calloc: cb(MBED_MEM_TRACE_CALLOC, res, caller, nmemb, size).
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* - for free: cb(MBED_MEM_TRACE_FREE, NULL, caller, ptr).
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*/
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typedef void (*mbed_mem_trace_cb_t)(uint8_t op, void *res, void* caller, ...);
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/**
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* Set the callback used by the memory tracer (use NULL for disable tracing).
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*
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* @param cb the callback to call on each memory operation.
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*/
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void mbed_mem_trace_set_callback(mbed_mem_trace_cb_t cb);
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/**
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* Trace a call to 'malloc'.
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* @param res the result of running 'malloc'.
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* @param size the 'size' argument given to 'malloc'.
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* @param caller the caller of the memory operation.
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* @return 'res' (the first argument).
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*/
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void *mbed_mem_trace_malloc(void *res, size_t size, void *caller);
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/**
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* Trace a call to 'realloc'.
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* @param res the result of running 'realloc'.
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* @param ptr the 'ptr' argument given to 'realloc'.
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* @param size the 'size' argument given to 'realloc'.
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* @param caller the caller of the memory operation.
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* @return 'res' (the first argument).
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*/
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void *mbed_mem_trace_realloc(void *res, void *ptr, size_t size, void *caller);
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/**
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* Trace a call to 'calloc'.
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* @param res the result of running 'calloc'.
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* @param num the 'nmemb' argument given to 'calloc'.
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* @param size the 'size' argument given to 'calloc'.
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* @param caller the caller of the memory operation.
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* @return 'res' (the first argument).
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*/
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void *mbed_mem_trace_calloc(void *res, size_t num, size_t size, void *caller);
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/**
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* Trace a call to 'free'.
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* @param ptr the 'ptr' argument given to 'free'.
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* @param caller the caller of the memory operation.
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*/
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void mbed_mem_trace_free(void *ptr, void *caller);
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/**
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* Default memory trace callback. DO NOT CALL DIRECTLY. It is meant to be used
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* as the second argument of 'mbed_mem_trace_setup'.
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*
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* The default callback outputs trace data using 'printf', in a format that's
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* easily parsable by an external tool. For each memory operation, the callback
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* outputs a line that begins with "#<op>:<0xresult>;<0xcaller>-":
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*
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* @param op identifies the memory operation ('m' for 'malloc', 'r' for 'realloc',
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* 'c' for 'calloc' and 'f' for 'free').
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* @param res (base 16) is the result of the memor operation. This is always NULL
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* for 'free', since 'free' doesn't return anything.
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* @param caller (base 16) is the caller of the memory operation. Note that the value
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* of 'caller' might be unreliable.
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*
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* The rest of the output depends on the operation being traced:
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*
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* - for 'malloc': 'size', where 'size' is the original argument to 'malloc'.
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* - for 'realloc': '0xptr;size', where 'ptr' (base 16) and 'size' are the original arguments to 'realloc'.
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* - for 'calloc': 'nmemb;size', where 'nmemb' and 'size' are the original arguments to 'calloc'.
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* - for 'free': '0xptr', where 'ptr' (base 16) is the original argument to 'free'.
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*
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* Examples:
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*
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* - "#m:0x20003240;0x600d-50" encodes a 'malloc' that returned 0x20003240, was called
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* by the instruction at 0x600D with a the 'size' argument equal to 50.
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* - "#f:0x0;0x602f-0x20003240" encodes a 'free' that was called by the instruction at
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* 0x602f with the 'ptr' argument equal to 0x20003240.
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*/
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void mbed_mem_trace_default_callback(uint8_t op, void *res, void *caller, ...);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif// #ifndef __MBED_MEM_TRACE_H__
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/** @}*/
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