Ahmed Abu Zaid / FXOS8700CQ

class for accelerometerin Car_race game

Diff: FXOS8700CQ.cpp

Revision:
0:060be19ad4b8
diff -r 000000000000 -r 060be19ad4b8 FXOS8700CQ.cpp
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/FXOS8700CQ.cpp	Mon Apr 24 21:29:44 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/* FXOS8700CQ Library
+
+Sample code from ELEC2645 - demonstrates how to create a library
+for the K64F on-board accelerometer and magnetometer
+
+(c) Craig A. Evans, University of Leeds, Jan 2017
+
+*/ 
+
+#include "FXOS8700CQ.h"
+
+// constructor is called when the object is created - use it to set pins and frequency
+FXOS8700CQ::FXOS8700CQ(PinName sda, PinName scl)
+{
+    i2c = new I2C(sda,scl);        // create new I2C instance and initialise
+}
+
+// destructor is called when the object goes out of scope
+FXOS8700CQ::~FXOS8700CQ()
+{
+    delete i2c;        // free memory
+}
+
+// based on 13.4 in datasheet - 200 Hz hybrid mode (both acc and mag)
+void FXOS8700CQ::init()
+{
+    // i2c fast-mode - 10.1.1 data sheet
+    i2c->frequency(400000);       // I2C Fast Mode - 400kHz
+
+    // the device has an ID number so we check the value to ensure the correct
+    // drive is on the i2c bus
+    char data = read_byte_from_reg(FXOS8700CQ_WHO_AM_I);
+    if (data != FXOS8700CQ_WHO_AM_I_VAL) { // if correct ID not found, hang and flash error message
+        error("Incorrect ID!");
+    }
+
+    // write 0000 0000 = 0x00 to accelerometer control register 1 to place
+    // FXOS8700CQ into standby
+    // [7-1] = 0000 000
+    // [0]: active=0
+    data = 0x00;
+    send_byte_to_reg(data,FXOS8700CQ_CTRL_REG1);
+
+    // write 0001 1111 = 0x1F to magnetometer control register 1
+    // [7]: m_acal=0: auto calibration disabled
+    // [6]: m_rst=0: no one-shot magnetic reset
+    // [5]: m_ost=0: no one-shot magnetic measurement
+    // [4-2]: m_os=111=7: 8x oversampling (for 200Hz) to reduce magnetometer noise
+    // [1-0]: m_hms=11=3: select hybrid mode with accel and magnetometer active
+    data = 0x1F;
+    send_byte_to_reg(data,FXOS8700CQ_M_CTRL_REG1);
+
+    // write 0010 0000 = 0x20 to magnetometer control register 2
+    // [7]: reserved
+    // [6]: reserved
+    // [5]: hyb_autoinc_mode=1 to map the magnetometer registers to follow
+    // the accelerometer registers
+    // [4]: m_maxmin_dis=0 to retain default min/max latching even though not used
+    // [3]: m_maxmin_dis_ths=0
+    // [2]: m_maxmin_rst=0
+    // [1-0]: m_rst_cnt=00 to enable magnetic reset each cycle
+    data = 0x20;
+    send_byte_to_reg(data,FXOS8700CQ_M_CTRL_REG2);
+
+    // write 0000 0001= 0x01 to XYZ_DATA_CFG register
+    // [7]: reserved
+    // [6]: reserved
+    // [5]: reserved
+    // [4]: hpf_out=0
+    // [3]: reserved
+    // [2]: reserved
+    // [1-0]: fs=01 for accelerometer range of +/-4g range with 0.488mg/LSB
+    data = 0x01;
+    send_byte_to_reg(data,FXOS8700CQ_XYZ_DATA_CFG);
+
+    // write 0000 1101 = 0x0D to accelerometer control register 1
+    // [7-6]: aslp_rate=00
+    // [5-3]: dr=001 for 200Hz data rate (when in hybrid mode)
+    // [2]: lnoise=1 for low noise mode
+    // [1]: f_read=0 for normal 16 bit reads
+    // [0]: active=1 to take the part out of standby and enable sampling
+    data = 0x0D;
+    send_byte_to_reg(data,FXOS8700CQ_CTRL_REG1);
+
+}
+
+Data FXOS8700CQ::get_values()
+{
+    // 13 bytes - status plus 6 channels (2 bytes each)
+    // x,y,z for accelerometer and magnetometer
+    char data[FXOS8700CQ_READ_LEN];
+    read_bytes_from_reg(FXOS8700CQ_STATUS,FXOS8700CQ_READ_LEN,data);
+
+    // copy the 14 bit accelerometer byte data into 16 bit words
+    int acc_x = (int16_t)(((data[1] << 8) | data[2]))>> 2;
+    int acc_y = (int16_t)(((data[3] << 8) | data[4]))>> 2;
+    int acc_z = (int16_t)(((data[5] << 8) | data[6]))>> 2;
+
+    // copy the magnetometer byte data into 16 bit words
+    int mag_x = (int16_t) (data[7] << 8) | data[8];
+    int mag_y = (int16_t) (data[9] << 8) | data[10];
+    int mag_z = (int16_t) (data[11] << 8) | data[12];
+
+    Data values;  // struct to hold values
+
+    // 0.488 mg/LSB in 4 g mode (8.1 data sheet)
+    values.ax = 0.488e-3*acc_x;
+    values.ay = 0.488e-3*acc_y;
+    values.az = 0.488e-3*acc_z;
+
+    // the magnetometer sensitivity is fixed at 0.1 μT/LSB
+    values.mx = 0.1e-6*mag_x;
+    values.my = 0.1e-6*mag_y;
+    values.mz = 0.1e-6*mag_z;
+
+    return values;
+}
+
+void FXOS8700CQ::send_byte_to_reg(char byte,char reg)
+{
+    char data[2];
+    data[0] = reg;
+    data[1] = byte;
+    // send the register address, followed by the data
+    int nack = i2c->write(FXOS8700CQ_ADDR,data,2);
+    if (nack)
+        error("No acknowledgement received!");  // if we don't receive acknowledgement, send error message
+
+}
+
+// reads a byte from a specific register
+char FXOS8700CQ::read_byte_from_reg(char reg)
+{
+    int nack = i2c->write(FXOS8700CQ_ADDR,&reg,1,true);  // send the register address to the slave
+    // true as need to send repeated start condition (5.10.1 datasheet)
+    // http://www.i2c-bus.org/repeated-start-condition/
+    if (nack)
+        error("No acknowledgement received!");  // if we don't receive acknowledgement, send error message
+
+    char rx;
+    nack = i2c->read(FXOS8700CQ_ADDR,&rx,1);  // read a byte from the register and store in buffer
+    if (nack)
+        error("No acknowledgement received!");  // if we don't receive acknowledgement, send error message
+
+    return rx;
+}
+
+// reads a series of bytes, starting from a specific register
+void FXOS8700CQ::read_bytes_from_reg(char reg,int number_of_bytes,char bytes[])
+{
+    int nack = i2c->write(FXOS8700CQ_ADDR,&reg,1,true);  // send the slave write address and the configuration register address
+    // true as need to send repeated start condition (5.10.1 datasheet)
+    // http://www.i2c-bus.org/repeated-start-condition/
+
+    if (nack)
+        error("No acknowledgement received!");  // if we don't receive acknowledgement, send error message
+
+    nack = i2c->read(FXOS8700CQ_ADDR,bytes,number_of_bytes);  // read bytes
+    if (nack)
+        error("No acknowledgement received!");  // if we don't receive acknowledgement, send error message
+
+}
+
+float FXOS8700CQ::get_roll()
+{
+    float get_roll;
+    Data roll = get_values();
+    get_roll = atan((roll.ay/roll.az))*180/PI;
+    return get_roll;
+    }
+
+float FXOS8700CQ::get_pitch()
+{
+    float get_pitch;
+    Data pitch = get_values();
+    get_pitch = atan((-pitch.ax)/(sqrt(pow(pitch.ay,2)+pow(pitch.az,2))))*180/PI;
+    return get_pitch;
+    }
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