A public repository for BMS algorithms for a NUCLEO BOARD.

Dependencies:   mbed

Hi Everyone!

Welcome to this repository from Howey's Research Group at the University of Oxford.

The code published here incorporates BMS algorithms for diagnosis functions such as SOC, SOH and Power estimation on a Kokam 53Ah Li-ion battery. This code was designed to work with a NUCLEO F401-RE board and to be tested with a dSPACE HIL Simulator. A short guide on how the set up works is available at https://bitbucket.org/ff95/bms .

The code is made up of three key parts. "Headers" and "Source" folders and the "main.cpp" file. As the code was generated by converting a Simulink model ( available on the BitBucket page), the headers and source code files generated by the conversion are in the corresponding "Headers" and "Source" folders. The "main.cpp" file sets up the ADC, the USB data transmission and starts the estimation (once a character "y" has been received by the computer it is connected to). It also transmits the data from the estimation via USB. Explanation on how to set up the communication with the board is available at BitBucket webpage, from where a MATLAB file can be downloaded which allows real time communication.

For any questions you can contact the author at federicomariaferrari@gmail.com .

The Simulink and Matlab files, together with a short guide, are all available at: https://bitbucket.org/ff95/bms.

Thanks for trying this out!

Federico

Revision:
14:4b5df635f248
Parent:
13:831eab218c33
Child:
15:b39f568faa27
--- a/source/Simulink/EKF.cpp	Mon Jan 30 19:31:17 2017 +0000
+++ b/source/Simulink/EKF.cpp	Tue Feb 07 12:20:57 2017 +0000
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 //
 // Code generated for Simulink model 'EKF'.
 //
-// Model version                  : 1.116
+// Model version                  : 1.161
 // Simulink Coder version         : 8.11 (R2016b) 25-Aug-2016
-// C/C++ source code generated on : Mon Jan 16 12:41:30 2017
+// C/C++ source code generated on : Wed Feb  1 14:05:22 2017
 //
 // Target selection: ert.tlc
 // Embedded hardware selection: STMicroelectronics->ST10/Super10
@@ -33,524 +33,229 @@
 RT_MODEL_EKF_T *const EKF_M = &EKF_M_;
 
 // Forward declaration for local functions
-static int16_T EKF_ixamax(int16_T n, const real_T x[13], int16_T ix0);
-static void EKF_xswap(real_T x[273], int16_T ix0, int16_T iy0);
-static real_T EKF_xnrm2_i(int16_T n, const real_T x[273], int16_T ix0);
-static real_T EKF_xzlarfg(int16_T n, real_T *alpha1, real_T x[273], int16_T ix0);
-static void EKF_xzlarf(int16_T m, int16_T n, int16_T iv0, real_T tau, real_T C
-  [273], int16_T ic0, real_T work[13]);
-static real_T EKF_xnrm2_iz(int16_T n, const real_T x[273], int16_T ix0);
-static real_T EKF_xnrm2(const real_T x[273], int16_T ix0);
-static void EKF_xgeqp3(real_T A[273], real_T tau[13], int16_T jpvt[13]);
-static void EKF_qrsolve(const real_T A[273], const real_T B[21], real_T Y[13],
-  int16_T *rankR);
-static void EKF_polyfit(const real_T x[21], const real_T y[21], real_T p[13]);
-
-// Function for MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
-static int16_T EKF_ixamax(int16_T n, const real_T x[13], int16_T ix0)
-{
-  int16_T idxmax;
-  int16_T ix;
-  real_T smax;
-  real_T s;
-  int16_T k;
-  if (n < 1) {
-    idxmax = 0;
-  } else {
-    idxmax = 1;
-    if (n > 1) {
-      ix = ix0 - 1;
-      smax = std::abs(x[ix0 - 1]);
-      for (k = 2; k <= n; k++) {
-        ix++;
-        s = std::abs(x[ix]);
-        if (s > smax) {
-          idxmax = k;
-          smax = s;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return idxmax;
-}
+static int16_T EKF_bsearch(const real_T x[4], real_T xi);
+static real_T EKF_interp2_dispatch(const real_T V[76], real_T Xq, real_T Yq,
+  real_T extrapval);
 
 // Function for MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
-static void EKF_xswap(real_T x[273], int16_T ix0, int16_T iy0)
-{
-  int16_T ix;
-  int16_T iy;
-  real_T temp;
-  int16_T k;
-  ix = ix0 - 1;
-  iy = iy0 - 1;
-  for (k = 0; k < 21; k++) {
-    temp = x[ix];
-    x[ix] = x[iy];
-    x[iy] = temp;
-    ix++;
-    iy++;
-  }
-}
-
-// Function for MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
-static real_T EKF_xnrm2_i(int16_T n, const real_T x[273], int16_T ix0)
+static int16_T EKF_bsearch(const real_T x[4], real_T xi)
 {
-  real_T y;
-  real_T scale;
-  int16_T kend;
-  real_T absxk;
-  real_T t;
-  int16_T k;
-  y = 0.0;
-  if (!(n < 1)) {
-    if (n == 1) {
-      y = std::abs(x[ix0 - 1]);
+  int16_T n;
+  int16_T low_ip1;
+  int16_T high_i;
+  int16_T mid_i;
+  n = 1;
+  low_ip1 = 2;
+  high_i = 4;
+  while (high_i > low_ip1) {
+    mid_i = (n + high_i) >> 1;
+    if (xi >= x[mid_i - 1]) {
+      n = mid_i;
+      low_ip1 = mid_i + 1;
     } else {
-      scale = 2.2250738585072014E-308;
-      kend = (ix0 + n) - 1;
-      for (k = ix0; k <= kend; k++) {
-        absxk = std::abs(x[k - 1]);
-        if (absxk > scale) {
-          t = scale / absxk;
-          y = y * t * t + 1.0;
-          scale = absxk;
-        } else {
-          t = absxk / scale;
-          y += t * t;
-        }
-      }
-
-      y = scale * std::sqrt(y);
+      high_i = mid_i;
     }
   }
 
-  return y;
-}
-
-real_T rt_hypotd_snf(real_T u0, real_T u1)
-{
-  real_T y;
-  real_T a;
-  a = std::abs(u0);
-  y = std::abs(u1);
-  if (a < y) {
-    a /= y;
-    y *= std::sqrt(a * a + 1.0);
-  } else if (a > y) {
-    y /= a;
-    y = std::sqrt(y * y + 1.0) * a;
-  } else {
-    if (!rtIsNaN(y)) {
-      y = a * 1.4142135623730951;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return y;
+  return n;
 }
 
 // Function for MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
-static real_T EKF_xzlarfg(int16_T n, real_T *alpha1, real_T x[273], int16_T ix0)
+static real_T EKF_interp2_dispatch(const real_T V[76], real_T Xq, real_T Yq,
+  real_T extrapval)
 {
-  real_T tau;
-  real_T xnorm;
-  int16_T knt;
-  int16_T b_k;
-  int16_T c_k;
-  tau = 0.0;
-  if (!(n <= 0)) {
-    xnorm = EKF_xnrm2_i(n - 1, x, ix0);
-    if (xnorm != 0.0) {
-      xnorm = rt_hypotd_snf(*alpha1, xnorm);
-      if (*alpha1 >= 0.0) {
-        xnorm = -xnorm;
+  real_T Vq;
+  int32_T b_y1;
+  int32_T y2;
+  int16_T low_i;
+  int16_T low_ip1;
+  int16_T high_i;
+  int16_T mid_i;
+  real_T qx1;
+  real_T rx;
+  static const real_T b[19] = { 0.05, 0.099999999999999978, 0.15000000000000002,
+    0.20000000000000007, 0.25000000000000011, 0.30000000000000004, 0.35, 0.4,
+    0.44999999999999996, 0.5, 0.55, 0.60000000000000009, 0.64999999999999991,
+    0.7, 0.75, 0.79999999999999993, 0.85, 0.89999999999999991, 0.95 };
+
+  real_T tmp[4];
+  if ((Xq >= 0.05) && (Xq <= 0.95) && (Yq >= 15.0) && (Yq <= 45.0)) {
+    low_i = 0;
+    low_ip1 = 2;
+    high_i = 19;
+    while (high_i > low_ip1) {
+      mid_i = ((low_i + high_i) + 1) >> 1;
+      if (Xq >= b[mid_i - 1]) {
+        low_i = mid_i - 1;
+        low_ip1 = mid_i + 1;
+      } else {
+        high_i = mid_i;
+      }
+    }
+
+    tmp[0] = 15.0;
+    tmp[1] = 25.0;
+    tmp[2] = 35.0;
+    tmp[3] = 45.0;
+    low_ip1 = EKF_bsearch(tmp, Yq);
+    b_y1 = (low_ip1 - 1) * 10L + 15L;
+    y2 = 10L * low_ip1 + 15L;
+    if (Xq == b[low_i]) {
+      qx1 = V[((low_i << 2) + low_ip1) - 1];
+      Vq = V[(low_i << 2) + low_ip1];
+    } else if (b[low_i + 1] == Xq) {
+      qx1 = V[(((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1) - 1];
+      Vq = V[((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1];
+    } else {
+      rx = (Xq - b[low_i]) / (b[low_i + 1] - b[low_i]);
+      if (V[(((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1) - 1] == V[((low_i << 2) + low_ip1) -
+          1]) {
+        qx1 = V[((low_i << 2) + low_ip1) - 1];
+      } else {
+        qx1 = V[(((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1) - 1] * rx + V[((low_i << 2) +
+          low_ip1) - 1] * (1.0 - rx);
       }
 
-      if (std::abs(xnorm) < 1.0020841800044864E-292) {
-        knt = 0;
-        do {
-          knt++;
-          b_k = (ix0 + n) - 2;
-          for (c_k = ix0; c_k <= b_k; c_k++) {
-            x[c_k - 1] *= 9.9792015476736E+291;
-          }
-
-          xnorm *= 9.9792015476736E+291;
-          *alpha1 *= 9.9792015476736E+291;
-        } while (!(std::abs(xnorm) >= 1.0020841800044864E-292));
-
-        xnorm = rt_hypotd_snf(*alpha1, EKF_xnrm2_i(n - 1, x, ix0));
-        if (*alpha1 >= 0.0) {
-          xnorm = -xnorm;
-        }
-
-        tau = (xnorm - *alpha1) / xnorm;
-        *alpha1 = 1.0 / (*alpha1 - xnorm);
-        b_k = (ix0 + n) - 2;
-        for (c_k = ix0; c_k <= b_k; c_k++) {
-          x[c_k - 1] *= *alpha1;
-        }
-
-        for (b_k = 1; b_k <= knt; b_k++) {
-          xnorm *= 1.0020841800044864E-292;
-        }
-
-        *alpha1 = xnorm;
+      if (V[((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1] == V[(low_i << 2) + low_ip1]) {
+        Vq = V[(low_i << 2) + low_ip1];
       } else {
-        tau = (xnorm - *alpha1) / xnorm;
-        *alpha1 = 1.0 / (*alpha1 - xnorm);
-        knt = (ix0 + n) - 2;
-        for (b_k = ix0; b_k <= knt; b_k++) {
-          x[b_k - 1] *= *alpha1;
-        }
-
-        *alpha1 = xnorm;
+        Vq = V[((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1] * rx + V[(low_i << 2) + low_ip1] *
+          (1.0 - rx);
       }
     }
-  }
 
-  return tau;
-}
-
-// Function for MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
-static void EKF_xzlarf(int16_T m, int16_T n, int16_T iv0, real_T tau, real_T C
-  [273], int16_T ic0, real_T work[13])
-{
-  int16_T lastv;
-  int16_T lastc;
-  int16_T coltop;
-  int16_T ix;
-  real_T c;
-  int16_T iac;
-  int16_T d;
-  int16_T b_ia;
-  int16_T jy;
-  int32_T exitg1;
-  boolean_T exitg2;
-  if (tau != 0.0) {
-    lastv = m;
-    lastc = iv0 + m;
-    while ((lastv > 0) && (C[lastc - 2] == 0.0)) {
-      lastv--;
-      lastc--;
-    }
-
-    lastc = n;
-    exitg2 = false;
-    while ((!exitg2) && (lastc > 0)) {
-      coltop = (lastc - 1) * 21 + ic0;
-      jy = coltop;
-      do {
-        exitg1 = 0L;
-        if (jy <= (coltop + lastv) - 1) {
-          if (C[jy - 1] != 0.0) {
-            exitg1 = 1L;
-          } else {
-            jy++;
-          }
-        } else {
-          lastc--;
-          exitg1 = 2L;
-        }
-      } while (exitg1 == 0L);
-
-      if (exitg1 == 1L) {
-        exitg2 = true;
+    if ((Yq == b_y1) || (qx1 == Vq)) {
+      Vq = qx1;
+    } else {
+      if (!(Yq == y2)) {
+        rx = (Yq - (real_T)b_y1) / (real_T)(y2 - b_y1);
+        Vq = (1.0 - rx) * qx1 + rx * Vq;
       }
     }
   } else {
-    lastv = 0;
-    lastc = 0;
-  }
-
-  if (lastv > 0) {
-    if (lastc != 0) {
-      for (coltop = 1; coltop <= lastc; coltop++) {
-        work[coltop - 1] = 0.0;
-      }
-
-      coltop = 0;
-      jy = (lastc - 1) * 21 + ic0;
-      for (iac = ic0; iac <= jy; iac += 21) {
-        ix = iv0;
-        c = 0.0;
-        d = (iac + lastv) - 1;
-        for (b_ia = iac; b_ia <= d; b_ia++) {
-          c += C[b_ia - 1] * C[ix - 1];
-          ix++;
-        }
-
-        work[coltop] += c;
-        coltop++;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (!(-tau == 0.0)) {
-      coltop = ic0 - 1;
-      jy = 0;
-      for (iac = 1; iac <= lastc; iac++) {
-        if (work[jy] != 0.0) {
-          c = work[jy] * -tau;
-          ix = iv0;
-          d = lastv + coltop;
-          for (b_ia = coltop; b_ia + 1 <= d; b_ia++) {
-            C[b_ia] += C[ix - 1] * c;
-            ix++;
-          }
-        }
-
-        jy++;
-        coltop += 21;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Function for MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
-static real_T EKF_xnrm2_iz(int16_T n, const real_T x[273], int16_T ix0)
-{
-  real_T y;
-  real_T scale;
-  int16_T kend;
-  real_T absxk;
-  real_T t;
-  int16_T k;
-  y = 0.0;
-  if (!(n < 1)) {
-    if (n == 1) {
-      y = std::abs(x[ix0 - 1]);
-    } else {
-      scale = 2.2250738585072014E-308;
-      kend = (ix0 + n) - 1;
-      for (k = ix0; k <= kend; k++) {
-        absxk = std::abs(x[k - 1]);
-        if (absxk > scale) {
-          t = scale / absxk;
-          y = y * t * t + 1.0;
-          scale = absxk;
-        } else {
-          t = absxk / scale;
-          y += t * t;
-        }
-      }
-
-      y = scale * std::sqrt(y);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return y;
-}
-
-// Function for MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
-static real_T EKF_xnrm2(const real_T x[273], int16_T ix0)
-{
-  real_T y;
-  real_T scale;
-  real_T absxk;
-  real_T t;
-  int16_T k;
-  y = 0.0;
-  scale = 2.2250738585072014E-308;
-  for (k = ix0; k <= ix0 + 20; k++) {
-    absxk = std::abs(x[k - 1]);
-    if (absxk > scale) {
-      t = scale / absxk;
-      y = y * t * t + 1.0;
-      scale = absxk;
-    } else {
-      t = absxk / scale;
-      y += t * t;
-    }
+    Vq = extrapval;
   }
 
-  return scale * std::sqrt(y);
-}
-
-// Function for MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
-static void EKF_xgeqp3(real_T A[273], real_T tau[13], int16_T jpvt[13])
-{
-  real_T work[13];
-  real_T vn1[13];
-  real_T vn2[13];
-  int16_T k;
-  int16_T pvt;
-  int16_T itemp;
-  real_T temp2;
-  real_T b_atmp;
-  int16_T i_i;
-  k = 1;
-  for (i_i = 0; i_i < 13; i_i++) {
-    jpvt[i_i] = 1 + i_i;
-    work[i_i] = 0.0;
-    b_atmp = EKF_xnrm2(A, k);
-    vn2[i_i] = b_atmp;
-    k += 21;
-    vn1[i_i] = b_atmp;
-  }
-
-  for (k = 0; k < 13; k++) {
-    i_i = k * 21 + k;
-    pvt = (EKF_ixamax(13 - k, vn1, k + 1) + k) - 1;
-    if (pvt + 1 != k + 1) {
-      EKF_xswap(A, 1 + 21 * pvt, 1 + 21 * k);
-      itemp = jpvt[pvt];
-      jpvt[pvt] = jpvt[k];
-      jpvt[k] = itemp;
-      vn1[pvt] = vn1[k];
-      vn2[pvt] = vn2[k];
-    }
-
-    b_atmp = A[i_i];
-    temp2 = EKF_xzlarfg(21 - k, &b_atmp, A, i_i + 2);
-    tau[k] = temp2;
-    A[i_i] = b_atmp;
-    if (k + 1 < 13) {
-      b_atmp = A[i_i];
-      A[i_i] = 1.0;
-      EKF_xzlarf(21 - k, 12 - k, i_i + 1, tau[k], A, (k + (k + 1) * 21) + 1,
-                 work);
-      A[i_i] = b_atmp;
-    }
-
-    for (i_i = k + 1; i_i + 1 < 14; i_i++) {
-      if (vn1[i_i] != 0.0) {
-        b_atmp = std::abs(A[21 * i_i + k]) / vn1[i_i];
-        b_atmp = 1.0 - b_atmp * b_atmp;
-        if (b_atmp < 0.0) {
-          b_atmp = 0.0;
-        }
-
-        temp2 = vn1[i_i] / vn2[i_i];
-        temp2 = temp2 * temp2 * b_atmp;
-        if (temp2 <= 1.4901161193847656E-8) {
-          vn1[i_i] = EKF_xnrm2_iz(20 - k, A, (21 * i_i + k) + 2);
-          vn2[i_i] = vn1[i_i];
-        } else {
-          vn1[i_i] *= std::sqrt(b_atmp);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Function for MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
-static void EKF_qrsolve(const real_T A[273], const real_T B[21], real_T Y[13],
-  int16_T *rankR)
-{
-  real_T b_A[273];
-  real_T tau[13];
-  int16_T jpvt[13];
-  real_T tol;
-  real_T b_B[21];
-  int16_T b_i;
-  int16_T b_j;
-  memcpy(&b_A[0], &A[0], 273U * sizeof(real_T));
-  EKF_xgeqp3(b_A, tau, jpvt);
-  *rankR = 0;
-  tol = 21.0 * std::abs(b_A[0]) * 2.2204460492503131E-16;
-  while ((*rankR < 13) && (std::abs(b_A[21 * *rankR + *rankR]) >= tol)) {
-    (*rankR)++;
-  }
-
-  memset(&Y[0], 0, 13U * sizeof(real_T));
-  memcpy(&b_B[0], &B[0], 21U * sizeof(real_T));
-  for (b_j = 0; b_j < 13; b_j++) {
-    if (tau[b_j] != 0.0) {
-      tol = b_B[b_j];
-      for (b_i = b_j + 1; b_i + 1 < 22; b_i++) {
-        tol += b_A[21 * b_j + b_i] * b_B[b_i];
-      }
-
-      tol *= tau[b_j];
-      if (tol != 0.0) {
-        b_B[b_j] -= tol;
-        for (b_i = b_j + 1; b_i + 1 < 22; b_i++) {
-          b_B[b_i] -= b_A[21 * b_j + b_i] * tol;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (b_j = 0; b_j < 13; b_j++) {
-    Y[jpvt[b_j] - 1] = b_B[b_j];
-  }
-
-  for (b_j = 12; b_j >= 0; b_j += -1) {
-    Y[jpvt[b_j] - 1] /= b_A[21 * b_j + b_j];
-    for (b_i = 0; b_i + 1 <= b_j; b_i++) {
-      Y[jpvt[b_i] - 1] -= b_A[21 * b_j + b_i] * Y[jpvt[b_j] - 1];
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Function for MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
-static void EKF_polyfit(const real_T x[21], const real_T y[21], real_T p[13])
-{
-  real_T V[273];
-  real_T p1[13];
-  int16_T k;
-  int16_T c_k;
-  for (k = 0; k < 21; k++) {
-    V[252 + k] = 1.0;
-    V[231 + k] = x[k];
-  }
-
-  for (k = 0; k < 11; k++) {
-    for (c_k = 0; c_k < 21; c_k++) {
-      V[c_k + 21 * (10 - k)] = V[(11 - k) * 21 + c_k] * x[c_k];
-    }
-  }
-
-  EKF_qrsolve(V, y, p1, &k);
-  memcpy(&p[0], &p1[0], 13U * sizeof(real_T));
+  return Vq;
 }
 
 // Model step function
 void EKF_step(void)
 {
-  real_T CoeffOCV[13];
+  real_T Ahat[9];
   real_T Bhat[3];
-  real_T Cth;
-  real_T KGainTh;
   real_T C[3];
-  real_T dOCV[21];
-  real_T b_y1[20];
-  int16_T ixLead;
-  int16_T iyLead;
-  real_T tmp2;
+  int32_T b_y1;
+  int32_T y2;
+  int16_T low_i;
+  int16_T low_ip1;
   int16_T high_i;
-  int16_T mid_i;
-  static const real_T d[21] = { 3.2141, 3.464, 3.4954, 3.5308, 3.5605, 3.5831,
-    3.6123, 3.6364, 3.6515, 3.6681, 3.6881, 3.7133, 3.7441, 3.7868, 3.8502,
-    3.8981, 3.9478, 4.0008, 4.0574, 4.118, 4.184 };
+  real_T qx1;
+  real_T rx;
+  real_T ry;
+  int16_T b_mid_i;
+  real_T b_ry;
+  static const real_T d[16] = { 0.05, 0.1100000000000001, 0.17000000000000004,
+    0.22999999999999998, 0.29000000000000004, 0.35, 0.41000000000000003,
+    0.47000000000000003, 0.53, 0.59, 0.64999999999999991, 0.71, 0.77, 0.83, 0.89,
+    0.95 };
 
-  static const real_T OCV_data[21] = { 3.2141, 3.464, 3.4954, 3.5308, 3.5605,
-    3.5831, 3.6123, 3.6364, 3.6515, 3.6681, 3.6881, 3.7133, 3.7441, 3.7868,
-    3.8502, 3.8981, 3.9478, 4.0008, 4.0574, 4.118, 4.184 };
+  static const real_T V[64] = { 16576.9425034523, 20138.979107141495,
+    24421.239197254181, 28529.878780245781, 15374.498069286346,
+    21772.293746471405, 25693.107843399048, 32291.115447878838,
+    18555.804342031479, 20658.149644732475, 25824.466645717621,
+    31220.083832740784, 25359.847992658615, 27558.146119117737,
+    28088.040053844452, 32270.592749118805, 23069.943785667419,
+    32527.030557394028, 42899.709641933441, 47403.486669063568,
+    21542.409062385559, 27543.162256479263, 34497.639834880829,
+    38461.93790435791, 20651.820003986359, 25631.530284881592,
+    31862.854510545731, 33635.095953941345, 19963.297843933105,
+    24295.083433389664, 28222.531974315643, 30071.003437042236,
+    19400.93457698822, 23581.461608409882, 28570.601940155029,
+    29711.003303527832, 20319.71737742424, 24107.016921043396,
+    27998.240292072296, 30197.245478630066, 27554.730474948883,
+    30108.308792114258, 31208.517402410507, 34530.265778303146,
+    40256.447046995163, 47065.51194190979, 48255.230188369751,
+    42222.758531570435, 25791.702717542648, 26096.538305282593,
+    26316.764354705811, 28954.031467437744, 20904.739797115326,
+    22026.374936103821, 24867.414683103561, 29067.600816488266,
+    17860.728204250336, 21127.029955387115, 24830.964803695679,
+    28136.543035507202, 16835.392713546753, 21224.110424518585,
+    25584.730058908463, 28471.727073192596 };
+
+  static const real_T e[17] = { 0.05, 0.10625000000000007, 0.16250000000000009,
+    0.21875, 0.275, 0.33125000000000004, 0.38749999999999996, 0.44375, 0.5,
+    0.55625, 0.6125, 0.66875, 0.725, 0.78125, 0.83749999999999991,
+    0.89374999999999993, 0.95 };
 
-  static const real_T SOC_spacing[21] = { 0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15000000000000002,
-    0.2, 0.25, 0.30000000000000004, 0.35000000000000003, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55,
-    0.6, 0.64999999999999991, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1.0 };
-
-  static const real_T e[21] = { 0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15000000000000002, 0.2, 0.25,
-    0.30000000000000004, 0.35000000000000003, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6,
-    0.64999999999999991, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1.0 };
+  static const real_T b_V[68] = { 0.003318750942826959, 0.0023001508295625922,
+    0.001810091258767631, 0.0014328808446455602, 0.0030545289991703731,
+    0.0021115342558727062, 0.0016216012369423278, 0.0012823414045409901,
+    0.0027529509371346668, 0.002036583066188943, 0.001545886433903926,
+    0.0012446724248481845, 0.0027524319432923596, 0.0017720469026882386,
+    0.0013951734539969804, 0.0011314777098891079, 0.0029413982954973922,
+    0.0018856539447880626, 0.0013197089099204458, 0.0010937617862261414,
+    0.0027527433161129741, 0.0020366598778004175, 0.001659312893615418,
+    0.0013955418096782679, 0.0025641025641025663, 0.0018852273584194189,
+    0.0015085800490288528, 0.0012819546037252021, 0.0023759239704329357,
+    0.0017728490060729568, 0.0014328268164850424, 0.0012065910033558322,
+    0.0022251555723175622, 0.0016591877521776855, 0.0012822446824558853,
+    0.0010559263868461751, 0.0021121713876211686, 0.0015462945502545701,
+    0.0012444846702115593, 0.0010182531301855535, 0.0019607843137254919,
+    0.0014709210228558553, 0.0011689731890342826, 0.00098024430704267071,
+    0.0022244844097575752, 0.0015838298514216688, 0.0012444846702115593,
+    0.0010559662090813104, 0.0027153416804947981, 0.0021879361726206297,
+    0.0018478711769808023, 0.0015460613145292029, 0.0025639092074504211,
+    0.001998717803673113, 0.0016216012369423445, 0.0013197089099204289,
+    0.002413455011690175, 0.001810023002375657, 0.0014330969980389297,
+    0.0011689291101055859, 0.0021869461935824378, 0.001659250320537012,
+    0.0012820029410655633, 0.0010935555639352886, 0.0020366598778004175,
+    0.0014707546102500505, 0.0012066820015837712, 0.0010181379388362777 };
 
-  static const real_T a[9] = { 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.998555004171887, 0.0, 0.0,
-    0.0, 1.0 };
+  static const real_T h[76] = { 3.493, 3.464, 3.407, 3.412, 3.526, 3.495, 3.482,
+    3.483, 3.556, 3.531, 3.517, 3.517, 3.578, 3.561, 3.549, 3.549, 3.604, 3.583,
+    3.574, 3.573, 3.629, 3.612, 3.6, 3.6, 3.643, 3.636, 3.633, 3.634, 3.658,
+    3.651, 3.649, 3.651, 3.675, 3.668, 3.666, 3.668, 3.696, 3.688, 3.685, 3.687,
+    3.722, 3.713, 3.71, 3.712, 3.754, 3.744, 3.74, 3.743, 3.801, 3.787, 3.781,
+    3.785, 3.859, 3.85, 3.846, 3.848, 3.904, 3.898, 3.895, 3.897, 3.952, 3.948,
+    3.946, 3.948, 4.002, 4.001, 4.0, 4.002, 4.056, 4.057, 4.058, 4.06, 4.114,
+    4.118, 4.12, 4.123 };
 
-  real_T tmp[3];
-  real_T a_0[3];
-  real_T a_1[9];
-  real_T a_2[9];
+  static const real_T i[76] = { 1.2199999999999978, 1.2699999999999967,
+    1.2900000000000034, 1.3100000000000012, 1.12, 1.169999999999999, 1.2,
+    1.2100000000000033, 1.04, 1.0900000000000034, 1.1199999999999957,
+    1.1199999999999957, 0.97999999999999776, 1.0300000000000011,
+    1.0499999999999989, 1.0499999999999989, 0.92999999999999883,
+    0.97999999999999776, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0299999999999967, 1.1100000000000012,
+    1.1399999999999979, 1.1199999999999957, 1.0499999999999989,
+    1.0599999999999978, 1.0599999999999978, 1.0499999999999989,
+    0.79000000000000115, 0.73999999999999777, 0.71000000000000107,
+    0.72999999999999887, 0.57999999999999785, 0.56, 0.55000000000000115, 0.56,
+    0.47000000000000108, 0.4499999999999989, 0.44, 0.44, 0.38000000000000222,
+    0.37000000000000333, 0.36, 0.36, 0.32, 0.32, 0.32999999999999891,
+    0.34000000000000224, 0.28999999999999893, 0.38999999999999668,
+    0.48999999999999888, 0.50999999999999668, 0.38999999999999668,
+    0.52999999999999892, 0.59000000000000119, 0.609999999999999,
+    0.51000000000000112, 0.51000000000000112, 0.51000000000000112,
+    0.51000000000000112, 0.48, 0.52, 0.569999999999999, 0.56, 0.52,
+    0.6599999999999977, 0.6699999999999966, 0.65999999999999781,
+    0.63000000000000111, 0.670000000000001, 1.0999999999999979,
+    1.0499999999999989, 1.3099999999999967, 2.8099999999999987,
+    4.1499999999999968, 4.3099999999999969 };
+
+  real_T tmp[4];
+  real_T tmp_0[4];
+  real_T tmp_1[3];
+  real_T Ahat_0[3];
+  real_T Ahat_1[9];
+  real_T Ahat_2[9];
   real_T Bhat_0[9];
-  real_T b_y1_0[21];
-  real_T b_y1_1[21];
-  real_T Bhat_1;
 
   // MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX' incorporates:
   //   Inport: '<Root>/Current'
   //   Inport: '<Root>/MacroTime'
+  //   Inport: '<Root>/TemperatureIn'
+  //   Inport: '<Root>/TimeStep'
   //   Inport: '<Root>/Voltage'
 
   // DECIDE WHAT CAPACITY TO USE IN BATTERY SIMULATION AND WHAT IN ESTIMATION
@@ -561,276 +266,343 @@
   // '<S1>:1:9' R=1e-2;
   // SENSOR NOISE (VOLTAGE) THIS NEEDS TO BE FAIRLY LARGE TO ALLOW TO CONVERGE
   // '<S1>:1:12' InitialSOC=0.8;
-  // '<S1>:1:14' DataOCV=[3.2141
-  // '<S1>:1:15'     3.4640
-  // '<S1>:1:16'     3.4954
-  // '<S1>:1:17'     3.5308
-  // '<S1>:1:18'     3.5605
-  // '<S1>:1:19'     3.5831
-  // '<S1>:1:20'     3.6123
-  // '<S1>:1:21'     3.6364
-  // '<S1>:1:22'     3.6515
-  // '<S1>:1:23'     3.6681
-  // '<S1>:1:24'     3.6881
-  // '<S1>:1:25'     3.7133
-  // '<S1>:1:26'     3.7441
-  // '<S1>:1:27'     3.7868
-  // '<S1>:1:28'     3.8502
-  // '<S1>:1:29'     3.8981
-  // '<S1>:1:30'     3.9478
-  // '<S1>:1:31'     4.0008
-  // '<S1>:1:32'     4.0574
-  // '<S1>:1:33'     4.1180
-  // '<S1>:1:34'     4.1840]';
-  // '<S1>:1:35' R1=0.00140375000;
-  // '<S1>:1:36' C1=49264;
-  // '<S1>:1:37' tau=C1*R1;
-  // '<S1>:1:38' SpacingOCV=0:0.05:1;
-  // '<S1>:1:40' CoeffOCV=polyfit(SpacingOCV,DataOCV,12);
-  EKF_polyfit(SOC_spacing, OCV_data, CoeffOCV);
-
-  // INITIALISE ESTIMATION VECTORS AND P0 MATRIX
-  // '<S1>:1:45' if isempty(Count)
+  // '<S1>:1:13' LoadedData=coder.load('ParamData.mat');
+  // '<S1>:1:15' ParamData=LoadedData.ParamData;
+  // %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+  // INITIALISE ESTIMATION VECTORS AND P0 MATRICES
+  // '<S1>:1:21' if isempty(Count)
   if (!EKF_DW.Count_not_empty) {
-    // '<S1>:1:46' Count=0;
+    // '<S1>:1:22' Count=0;
     EKF_DW.Count = 0.0;
     EKF_DW.Count_not_empty = true;
 
-    // '<S1>:1:47' Xhat=[0.5 0.1 -5]';
-    // '<S1>:1:48' P0=[0.1 0 0;
-    // '<S1>:1:49'         0 0.05 0;
-    // '<S1>:1:50'         0 0 .1];
-    // '<S1>:1:51' Qhat=52;
-    // '<S1>:1:52' ThetaHat=Qhat;
+    // '<S1>:1:23' Xhat=[0.5 0.1 -5]';
+    // '<S1>:1:24' P0=[0.1 0 0;
+    // '<S1>:1:25'         0 0.05 0;
+    // '<S1>:1:26'         0 0 .1];
+    // '<S1>:1:27' Qhat=52;
+    // '<S1>:1:28' ThetaHat=Qhat;
     EKF_DW.ThetaHat = EKF_DW.Qhat;
 
-    // '<S1>:1:53' P0th=2;
-    // '<S1>:1:54' XhatTh=InitialSOC;
-    // '<S1>:1:55' CthPrev=0;
-    // '<S1>:1:56' Current_prev=0;
-    // '<S1>:1:57' iQ=1;
+    // '<S1>:1:29' P0th=2;
+    // '<S1>:1:30' XhatTh=InitialSOC;
+    // '<S1>:1:31' CthPrev=0;
+    // '<S1>:1:32' R0_filt_prev=0;
+    // '<S1>:1:33' Current_prev=0;
+    // '<S1>:1:34' iQ=1;
   } else {
-    // '<S1>:1:59' else
-    // '<S1>:1:60' Count=Count+1;
+    // '<S1>:1:36' else
+    // '<S1>:1:37' Count=Count+1;
     EKF_DW.Count++;
   }
 
+  // %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   // INITIALISE VARIABLE FOR CAPACITY ESTIMATION
-  // '<S1>:1:66' MacroTime=Time;
-  // '<S1>:1:67' UpdateMacro=60*10;
+  // '<S1>:1:43' UpdateMacro=60*10;
   // IN SECONDS
-  // '<S1>:1:69' tR=0.1;
-  // '<S1>:1:70' eTh=1e-4;
-  // INITIALISE VECTORS FOR C(THETA)
-  // '<S1>:1:73' dt=0.1;
+  // '<S1>:1:44' tR=0.1;
+  // '<S1>:1:45' eTh=1e-4;
+  // %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+  // INTERPOLATE PARAMETRES
+  // '<S1>:1:49' C1=interp2(ParamData.C1d_x,ParamData.C1d_y,ParamData.C1_map,Xhat(1),TemperatureIn); 
+  if ((EKF_DW.Xhat[0] >= 0.05) && (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] <= 0.95) &&
+      ((EKF_U.TemperatureIn >= 15.0) && (EKF_U.TemperatureIn <= 45.0))) {
+    low_i = 0;
+    low_ip1 = 2;
+    high_i = 16;
+    while (high_i > low_ip1) {
+      b_mid_i = ((low_i + high_i) + 1) >> 1;
+      if (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] >= d[b_mid_i - 1]) {
+        low_i = b_mid_i - 1;
+        low_ip1 = b_mid_i + 1;
+      } else {
+        high_i = b_mid_i;
+      }
+    }
+
+    tmp_0[0] = 15.0;
+    tmp_0[1] = 25.0;
+    tmp_0[2] = 35.0;
+    tmp_0[3] = 45.0;
+    low_ip1 = EKF_bsearch(tmp_0, EKF_U.TemperatureIn);
+    b_y1 = (low_ip1 - 1) * 10L + 15L;
+    y2 = 10L * low_ip1 + 15L;
+    if (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] == d[low_i]) {
+      qx1 = V[((low_i << 2) + low_ip1) - 1];
+      rx = V[(low_i << 2) + low_ip1];
+    } else if (d[low_i + 1] == EKF_DW.Xhat[0]) {
+      qx1 = V[(((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1) - 1];
+      rx = V[((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1];
+    } else {
+      rx = (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] - d[low_i]) / (d[low_i + 1] - d[low_i]);
+      if (V[(((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1) - 1] == V[((low_i << 2) + low_ip1) -
+          1]) {
+        qx1 = V[((low_i << 2) + low_ip1) - 1];
+      } else {
+        qx1 = V[(((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1) - 1] * rx + V[((low_i << 2) +
+          low_ip1) - 1] * (1.0 - rx);
+      }
+
+      if (V[((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1] == V[(low_i << 2) + low_ip1]) {
+        rx = V[(low_i << 2) + low_ip1];
+      } else {
+        rx = V[((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1] * rx + V[(low_i << 2) + low_ip1] *
+          (1.0 - rx);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ((EKF_U.TemperatureIn == b_y1) || (qx1 == rx)) {
+      rx = qx1;
+    } else {
+      if (!(EKF_U.TemperatureIn == y2)) {
+        ry = (EKF_U.TemperatureIn - (real_T)b_y1) / (real_T)(y2 - b_y1);
+        rx = (1.0 - ry) * qx1 + ry * rx;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    rx = (rtNaN);
+  }
+
+  // '<S1>:1:50' R1=interp2(ParamData.R1d_x,ParamData.R1d_y,ParamData.R1_map,Xhat(1),TemperatureIn); 
+  if ((EKF_DW.Xhat[0] >= 0.05) && (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] <= 0.95) &&
+      ((EKF_U.TemperatureIn >= 15.0) && (EKF_U.TemperatureIn <= 45.0))) {
+    low_i = 0;
+    low_ip1 = 2;
+    high_i = 17;
+    while (high_i > low_ip1) {
+      b_mid_i = ((low_i + high_i) + 1) >> 1;
+      if (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] >= e[b_mid_i - 1]) {
+        low_i = b_mid_i - 1;
+        low_ip1 = b_mid_i + 1;
+      } else {
+        high_i = b_mid_i;
+      }
+    }
+
+    tmp[0] = 15.0;
+    tmp[1] = 25.0;
+    tmp[2] = 35.0;
+    tmp[3] = 45.0;
+    low_ip1 = EKF_bsearch(tmp, EKF_U.TemperatureIn);
+    b_y1 = (low_ip1 - 1) * 10L + 15L;
+    y2 = 10L * low_ip1 + 15L;
+    if (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] == e[low_i]) {
+      qx1 = b_V[((low_i << 2) + low_ip1) - 1];
+      ry = b_V[(low_i << 2) + low_ip1];
+    } else if (e[low_i + 1] == EKF_DW.Xhat[0]) {
+      qx1 = b_V[(((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1) - 1];
+      ry = b_V[((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1];
+    } else {
+      ry = (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] - e[low_i]) / (e[low_i + 1] - e[low_i]);
+      if (b_V[(((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1) - 1] == b_V[((low_i << 2) + low_ip1)
+          - 1]) {
+        qx1 = b_V[((low_i << 2) + low_ip1) - 1];
+      } else {
+        qx1 = b_V[(((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1) - 1] * ry + b_V[((low_i << 2) +
+          low_ip1) - 1] * (1.0 - ry);
+      }
+
+      if (b_V[((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1] == b_V[(low_i << 2) + low_ip1]) {
+        ry = b_V[(low_i << 2) + low_ip1];
+      } else {
+        ry = b_V[((low_i + 1) << 2) + low_ip1] * ry + b_V[(low_i << 2) + low_ip1]
+          * (1.0 - ry);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ((EKF_U.TemperatureIn == b_y1) || (qx1 == ry)) {
+      ry = qx1;
+    } else {
+      if (!(EKF_U.TemperatureIn == y2)) {
+        b_ry = (EKF_U.TemperatureIn - (real_T)b_y1) / (real_T)(y2 - b_y1);
+        ry = (1.0 - b_ry) * qx1 + b_ry * ry;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    ry = (rtNaN);
+  }
+
+  // '<S1>:1:51' tau=C1*R1;
+  // %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   // DISCRETE TIME SS MATRICES
-  // '<S1>:1:76' Ahat=[1     0        0;
-  // '<S1>:1:77'     0 exp(-dt/tau) 0;
-  // '<S1>:1:78'     0     0        1;];
-  // '<S1>:1:80' Bhat=[-dt/(Qhat*3600)
-  // '<S1>:1:81'     dt/C1
-  // '<S1>:1:82'     1];
-  Bhat[0] = -0.1 / (EKF_DW.Qhat * 3600.0);
-  Bhat[1] = 2.029879831113998E-6;
+  // '<S1>:1:55' Ahat=[1     0        0;
+  // '<S1>:1:56'     0 exp(-TimeStep/tau) 0;
+  // '<S1>:1:57'     0     0        1;];
+  Ahat[1] = 0.0;
+  Ahat[4] = std::exp(-EKF_U.TimeStep / (rx * ry));
+  Ahat[7] = 0.0;
+  Ahat[0] = 1.0;
+  Ahat[2] = 0.0;
+  Ahat[3] = 0.0;
+  Ahat[5] = 0.0;
+  Ahat[6] = 0.0;
+  Ahat[8] = 1.0;
+
+  // '<S1>:1:60' Bhat=[-TimeStep/(Qhat*3600)
+  // '<S1>:1:61'     TimeStep/C1
+  // '<S1>:1:62'     1];
+  Bhat[0] = -EKF_U.TimeStep / (EKF_DW.Qhat * 3600.0);
+  Bhat[1] = EKF_U.TimeStep / rx;
   Bhat[2] = 1.0;
 
+  // %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   // PREDICTION STAGE
+  // %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   // SOC ESTIMATION FOR CAPACITY ESTIMATION
-  // '<S1>:1:88' XhatTh=XhatTh-dt/(Qhat*3600)*Current_prev;
-  EKF_DW.XhatTh -= 0.1 / (EKF_DW.Qhat * 3600.0) * EKF_DW.Current_prev;
+  // '<S1>:1:69' XhatTh=XhatTh-TimeStep/(Qhat*3600)*Current_prev;
+  EKF_DW.XhatTh -= EKF_U.TimeStep / (EKF_DW.Qhat * 3600.0) * EKF_DW.Current_prev;
 
-  // '<S1>:1:90' if MacroTime>UpdateMacro*iQ
+  // '<S1>:1:71' if MacroTime>UpdateMacro*iQ
   if (EKF_U.MacroTime > 600.0 * EKF_DW.iQ) {
     // MACROSCALE EKF FOR CAPACITY ESTIMATION
-    // '<S1>:1:94' P0th=P0th+tR;
+    // '<S1>:1:74' P0th=P0th+tR;
     EKF_DW.P0th += 0.1;
 
-    // '<S1>:1:96' Cth=+Current_prev*dt/(ThetaHat^2)+ CthPrev;
-    Cth = EKF_DW.Current_prev * 0.1 / (EKF_DW.ThetaHat * EKF_DW.ThetaHat) +
-      EKF_DW.CthPrev;
+    // '<S1>:1:75' Cth=+Current_prev*TimeStep/(ThetaHat^2)+ CthPrev;
+    rx = EKF_DW.Current_prev * EKF_U.TimeStep / (EKF_DW.ThetaHat *
+      EKF_DW.ThetaHat) + EKF_DW.CthPrev;
 
-    // '<S1>:1:98' KGainTh=P0th*(Cth')*(Cth*P0th*Cth'+eTh)^-1;
-    KGainTh = 1.0 / (Cth * EKF_DW.P0th * Cth + 0.0001) * (EKF_DW.P0th * Cth);
+    // '<S1>:1:76' KGainTh=P0th*(Cth')*(Cth*P0th*Cth'+eTh)^-1;
+    qx1 = 1.0 / (rx * EKF_DW.P0th * rx + 0.0001) * (EKF_DW.P0th * rx);
 
-    // '<S1>:1:100' ThetaHat=ThetaHat+KGainTh*(Xhat(1)-XhatTh(1));
-    EKF_DW.ThetaHat += (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] - EKF_DW.XhatTh) * KGainTh;
+    // '<S1>:1:77' ThetaHat=ThetaHat+KGainTh*(Xhat(1)-XhatTh(1));
+    EKF_DW.ThetaHat += (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] - EKF_DW.XhatTh) * qx1;
 
-    // '<S1>:1:102' P0th=P0th-KGainTh*Cth*KGainTh';
-    EKF_DW.P0th -= KGainTh * Cth * KGainTh;
+    // '<S1>:1:78' P0th=P0th-KGainTh*Cth*KGainTh';
+    EKF_DW.P0th -= qx1 * rx * qx1;
 
-    // '<S1>:1:104' CthPrev=Cth;
-    EKF_DW.CthPrev = Cth;
+    // '<S1>:1:79' CthPrev=Cth;
+    EKF_DW.CthPrev = rx;
 
-    // '<S1>:1:105' Qhat=ThetaHat;
+    // '<S1>:1:80' Qhat=ThetaHat;
     EKF_DW.Qhat = EKF_DW.ThetaHat;
 
     // THIS HAS TO BE DONE TO AVOID OVERSHOOTING
-    // '<S1>:1:108' XhatTh=Xhat(1);
+    // '<S1>:1:82' XhatTh=Xhat(1);
     EKF_DW.XhatTh = EKF_DW.Xhat[0];
 
-    // '<S1>:1:109' iQ=iQ+1;
+    // '<S1>:1:83' iQ=iQ+1;
     EKF_DW.iQ++;
   }
 
-  // '<S1>:1:114' Xhat=Ahat*Xhat+Bhat.*[Current_prev Current_prev 0]';
-  tmp[0] = EKF_DW.Current_prev;
-  tmp[1] = EKF_DW.Current_prev;
-  tmp[2] = 0.0;
-  for (ixLead = 0; ixLead < 3; ixLead++) {
-    a_0[ixLead] = ((a[ixLead + 3] * EKF_DW.Xhat[1] + a[ixLead] * EKF_DW.Xhat[0])
-                   + a[ixLead + 6] * EKF_DW.Xhat[2]) + Bhat[ixLead] * tmp[ixLead];
+  // %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+  // PREDICTION FOR STATES
+  // '<S1>:1:89' Xhat=Ahat*Xhat+Bhat.*[Current_prev Current_prev 0]';
+  tmp_1[0] = EKF_DW.Current_prev;
+  tmp_1[1] = EKF_DW.Current_prev;
+  tmp_1[2] = 0.0;
+  for (low_i = 0; low_i < 3; low_i++) {
+    Ahat_0[low_i] = ((Ahat[low_i + 3] * EKF_DW.Xhat[1] + Ahat[low_i] *
+                      EKF_DW.Xhat[0]) + Ahat[low_i + 6] * EKF_DW.Xhat[2]) +
+      Bhat[low_i] * tmp_1[low_i];
   }
 
-  // '<S1>:1:115' P0=Ahat*P0*Ahat' + Bhat*Q*Bhat';
-  for (ixLead = 0; ixLead < 3; ixLead++) {
-    EKF_DW.Xhat[ixLead] = a_0[ixLead];
-    for (iyLead = 0; iyLead < 3; iyLead++) {
-      a_1[ixLead + 3 * iyLead] = 0.0;
-      a_1[ixLead + 3 * iyLead] += EKF_DW.P0[3 * iyLead] * a[ixLead];
-      a_1[ixLead + 3 * iyLead] += EKF_DW.P0[3 * iyLead + 1] * a[ixLead + 3];
-      a_1[ixLead + 3 * iyLead] += EKF_DW.P0[3 * iyLead + 2] * a[ixLead + 6];
+  // '<S1>:1:90' P0=Ahat*P0*Ahat' + Bhat*Q*Bhat';
+  for (low_i = 0; low_i < 3; low_i++) {
+    EKF_DW.Xhat[low_i] = Ahat_0[low_i];
+    for (low_ip1 = 0; low_ip1 < 3; low_ip1++) {
+      Ahat_1[low_i + 3 * low_ip1] = 0.0;
+      Ahat_1[low_i + 3 * low_ip1] += EKF_DW.P0[3 * low_ip1] * Ahat[low_i];
+      Ahat_1[low_i + 3 * low_ip1] += EKF_DW.P0[3 * low_ip1 + 1] * Ahat[low_i + 3];
+      Ahat_1[low_i + 3 * low_ip1] += EKF_DW.P0[3 * low_ip1 + 2] * Ahat[low_i + 6];
     }
 
-    for (iyLead = 0; iyLead < 3; iyLead++) {
-      a_2[ixLead + 3 * iyLead] = 0.0;
-      a_2[ixLead + 3 * iyLead] += a[3 * iyLead] * a_1[ixLead];
-      a_2[ixLead + 3 * iyLead] += a[3 * iyLead + 1] * a_1[ixLead + 3];
-      a_2[ixLead + 3 * iyLead] += a[3 * iyLead + 2] * a_1[ixLead + 6];
-      Bhat_0[ixLead + 3 * iyLead] = Bhat[ixLead] * 0.0001 * Bhat[iyLead];
+    for (low_ip1 = 0; low_ip1 < 3; low_ip1++) {
+      Ahat_2[low_i + 3 * low_ip1] = 0.0;
+      Ahat_2[low_i + 3 * low_ip1] += Ahat_1[low_i] * Ahat[low_ip1];
+      Ahat_2[low_i + 3 * low_ip1] += Ahat_1[low_i + 3] * Ahat[low_ip1 + 3];
+      Ahat_2[low_i + 3 * low_ip1] += Ahat_1[low_i + 6] * Ahat[low_ip1 + 6];
+      Bhat_0[low_i + 3 * low_ip1] = Bhat[low_i] * 0.0001 * Bhat[low_ip1];
     }
   }
 
-  for (ixLead = 0; ixLead < 3; ixLead++) {
-    EKF_DW.P0[3 * ixLead] = a_2[3 * ixLead] + Bhat_0[3 * ixLead];
-    EKF_DW.P0[1 + 3 * ixLead] = a_2[3 * ixLead + 1] + Bhat_0[3 * ixLead + 1];
-    EKF_DW.P0[2 + 3 * ixLead] = a_2[3 * ixLead + 2] + Bhat_0[3 * ixLead + 2];
-  }
-
-  // '<S1>:1:117' Current_prev=Current;
+  // '<S1>:1:92' Current_prev=Current;
   EKF_DW.Current_prev = EKF_U.Current;
 
-  // ADD NOISE TO MEASUREMENT
-  // '<S1>:1:119' Ytrue=Voltage;
+  // '<S1>:1:93' Ytrue=Voltage;
   // ESTIMATION STAGE
-  // '<S1>:1:123' Yhat=OCVfun(CoeffOCV,Xhat(1)) -Xhat(2) -exp(Xhat(3))*Current;
-  // 'OCVfun:4' OCV=polyval(p,SOC);
-  Cth = CoeffOCV[0];
-  for (ixLead = 0; ixLead < 12; ixLead++) {
-    Cth = EKF_DW.Xhat[0] * Cth + CoeffOCV[ixLead + 1];
-  }
-
-  // '<S1>:1:125' C=[dOCVatZ(SpacingOCV,DataOCV,Xhat(1)) -1 -exp(Xhat(3))*Current]; 
-  // FIND THE NUMERICAL DERIVATIVE AT A SPECIFIC POINT BY INTERPOLATING
-  // 'dOCVatZ:4' dOCV=dOCV_Num(SOC_spacing,OCV_data);
-  // THIS FUNCTION RETURNS THE NUMERICAL DERIVATIVE OF SOME DATA Y (OCV DATA)
-  // AND ITS SPACING Z
-  // 'dOCV_Num:5' OCV=OCV_data;
-  // 'dOCV_Num:6' dz=z(2)-z(1);
-  // 'dOCV_Num:7' dUdZ=diff(OCV)/dz;
-  ixLead = 1;
-  iyLead = 0;
-  KGainTh = 3.2141;
-  for (high_i = 0; high_i < 20; high_i++) {
-    tmp2 = KGainTh;
-    KGainTh = d[ixLead];
-    tmp2 = d[ixLead] - tmp2;
-    ixLead++;
-    b_y1[iyLead] = tmp2;
-    iyLead++;
-  }
-
-  // FIND THE NUMERICAL DERIVATIVE
-  // 'dOCV_Num:9' dOCV_data=([dUdZ(1) dUdZ]+ [dUdZ dUdZ(end)])/2;
-  for (ixLead = 0; ixLead < 20; ixLead++) {
-    KGainTh = b_y1[ixLead] / 0.05;
-    b_y1_0[ixLead + 1] = KGainTh;
-    b_y1_1[ixLead] = KGainTh;
-    b_y1[ixLead] = KGainTh;
-  }
-
-  b_y1_0[0] = b_y1[0];
-  b_y1_1[20] = b_y1[19];
-  for (ixLead = 0; ixLead < 21; ixLead++) {
-    dOCV[ixLead] = (b_y1_0[ixLead] + b_y1_1[ixLead]) / 2.0;
-  }
-
-  // GET THE WHOLE VECTOR OF THE DERIVATIVE
-  // 'dOCVatZ:6' dOCVz=interp1(SOC_spacing,dOCV,z);
-  KGainTh = (rtNaN);
-  if ((!rtIsNaN(EKF_DW.Xhat[0])) && (!(EKF_DW.Xhat[0] > 1.0)) && (!(EKF_DW.Xhat
-        [0] < 0.0))) {
-    ixLead = 0;
-    iyLead = 2;
-    high_i = 21;
-    while (high_i > iyLead) {
-      mid_i = ((ixLead + high_i) + 1) >> 1;
-      if (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] >= e[mid_i - 1]) {
-        ixLead = mid_i - 1;
-        iyLead = mid_i + 1;
-      } else {
-        high_i = mid_i;
-      }
-    }
-
-    KGainTh = (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] - e[ixLead]) / (e[ixLead + 1] - e[ixLead]);
-    if (KGainTh == 0.0) {
-      KGainTh = dOCV[ixLead];
-    } else if (KGainTh == 1.0) {
-      KGainTh = dOCV[ixLead + 1];
-    } else if (dOCV[ixLead + 1] == dOCV[ixLead]) {
-      KGainTh = dOCV[ixLead];
-    } else {
-      KGainTh = (1.0 - KGainTh) * dOCV[ixLead] + dOCV[ixLead + 1] * KGainTh;
-    }
-  }
-
-  C[0] = KGainTh;
+  // INTERPOLATE CORRECT VALUES
+  // '<S1>:1:98' OCVatSOC=interp2(ParamData.OCVdatad_x,ParamData.OCVdatad_y,ParamData.OCVdata_map,Xhat(1),TemperatureIn); 
+  // '<S1>:1:99' dOCVatSOC=interp2(ParamData.dOCVdatad_x,ParamData.dOCVdatad_y,ParamData.dOCVdata_map,Xhat(1),TemperatureIn); 
+  // '<S1>:1:102' Yhat=OCVatSOC -Xhat(2) -exp(Xhat(3))*Current;
+  // '<S1>:1:103' C=[dOCVatSOC -1 -exp(Xhat(3))*Current];
+  qx1 = EKF_interp2_dispatch(i, EKF_DW.Xhat[0], EKF_U.TemperatureIn, (rtNaN));
+  C[0] = EKF_interp2_dispatch(i, EKF_DW.Xhat[0], EKF_U.TemperatureIn, (rtNaN));
   C[1] = -1.0;
   C[2] = -std::exp(EKF_DW.Xhat[2]) * EKF_U.Current;
 
-  // '<S1>:1:127' KGain=P0*C'*(C*P0*C'+R)^-1;
-  tmp2 = 0.0;
-  for (ixLead = 0; ixLead < 3; ixLead++) {
-    tmp2 += (EKF_DW.P0[3 * ixLead + 2] * C[2] + (-EKF_DW.P0[3 * ixLead + 1] +
-              EKF_DW.P0[3 * ixLead] * KGainTh)) * C[ixLead];
+  // '<S1>:1:104' KGain=P0*C'*(C*P0*C'+R)^-1;
+  ry = 0.0;
+  for (low_i = 0; low_i < 3; low_i++) {
+    EKF_DW.P0[3 * low_i] = Ahat_2[3 * low_i] + Bhat_0[3 * low_i];
+    rx = EKF_DW.P0[3 * low_i] * qx1;
+    EKF_DW.P0[1 + 3 * low_i] = Ahat_2[3 * low_i + 1] + Bhat_0[3 * low_i + 1];
+    rx += -EKF_DW.P0[3 * low_i + 1];
+    EKF_DW.P0[2 + 3 * low_i] = Ahat_2[3 * low_i + 2] + Bhat_0[3 * low_i + 2];
+    rx += EKF_DW.P0[3 * low_i + 2] * C[2];
+    ry += rx * C[low_i];
+  }
+
+  rx = 1.0 / (ry + 0.01);
+  for (low_i = 0; low_i < 3; low_i++) {
+    Bhat[low_i] = (EKF_DW.P0[low_i + 6] * C[2] + (-EKF_DW.P0[low_i + 3] +
+      EKF_DW.P0[low_i] * qx1)) * rx;
+  }
+
+  // '<S1>:1:105' Xhat=Xhat+KGain*(Ytrue-Yhat);
+  rx = EKF_U.Voltage - ((EKF_interp2_dispatch(h, EKF_DW.Xhat[0],
+    EKF_U.TemperatureIn, (rtNaN)) - EKF_DW.Xhat[1]) - std::exp(EKF_DW.Xhat[2]) *
+                        EKF_U.Current);
+
+  // '<S1>:1:106' P0=P0-KGain*(C*P0*C'+R)*KGain';
+  ry = 0.0;
+  for (low_i = 0; low_i < 3; low_i++) {
+    EKF_DW.Xhat[low_i] += Bhat[low_i] * rx;
+    ry += (EKF_DW.P0[3 * low_i + 2] * C[2] + (-EKF_DW.P0[3 * low_i + 1] +
+            EKF_DW.P0[3 * low_i] * qx1)) * C[low_i];
   }
 
-  KGainTh = 1.0 / (tmp2 + 0.01);
-
-  // '<S1>:1:129' Xhat=Xhat+KGain*(Ytrue-Yhat);
-  Cth = EKF_U.Voltage - ((Cth - EKF_DW.Xhat[1]) - std::exp(EKF_DW.Xhat[2]) *
-    EKF_U.Current);
-
-  // '<S1>:1:131' P0=P0-KGain*(C*P0*C'+R)*KGain';
-  tmp2 = 0.0;
-  for (ixLead = 0; ixLead < 3; ixLead++) {
-    Bhat_1 = (EKF_DW.P0[ixLead + 6] * C[2] + (-EKF_DW.P0[ixLead + 3] +
-               EKF_DW.P0[ixLead] * C[0])) * KGainTh;
-    EKF_DW.Xhat[ixLead] += Bhat_1 * Cth;
-    tmp2 += (EKF_DW.P0[3 * ixLead + 2] * C[2] + (-EKF_DW.P0[3 * ixLead + 1] +
-              EKF_DW.P0[3 * ixLead] * C[0])) * C[ixLead];
-    Bhat[ixLead] = Bhat_1;
+  for (low_i = 0; low_i < 3; low_i++) {
+    EKF_DW.P0[low_i] -= (ry + 0.01) * Bhat[low_i] * Bhat[0];
+    EKF_DW.P0[low_i + 3] -= (ry + 0.01) * Bhat[low_i] * Bhat[1];
+    EKF_DW.P0[low_i + 6] -= (ry + 0.01) * Bhat[low_i] * Bhat[2];
   }
 
-  for (ixLead = 0; ixLead < 3; ixLead++) {
-    EKF_DW.P0[ixLead] -= (tmp2 + 0.01) * Bhat[ixLead] * Bhat[0];
-    EKF_DW.P0[ixLead + 3] -= (tmp2 + 0.01) * Bhat[ixLead] * Bhat[1];
-    EKF_DW.P0[ixLead + 6] -= (tmp2 + 0.01) * Bhat[ixLead] * Bhat[2];
+  // Outport: '<Root>/R0' incorporates:
+  //   MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
+
+  // '<S1>:1:109' alpha=0.9995;
+  // '<S1>:1:110' R0_filt=R0_filt_prev*alpha + (1-alpha)*exp(Xhat(3));
+  EKF_Y.R0 = EKF_DW.R0_filt_prev * 0.9995 + 0.00049999999999994493 * std::exp
+    (EKF_DW.Xhat[2]);
+
+  // MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
+  // '<S1>:1:111' R0_filt_prev=exp(Xhat(3));
+  EKF_DW.R0_filt_prev = EKF_DW.Xhat[2];
+  EKF_DW.R0_filt_prev = std::exp(EKF_DW.R0_filt_prev);
+
+  // MAKE SURE SOC IS WITHIN LIMITS
+  // '<S1>:1:115' if Xhat(1)>1
+  if (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] > 1.0) {
+    // '<S1>:1:116' Xhat(1)=1;
+    EKF_DW.Xhat[0] = 1.0;
+  }
+
+  // '<S1>:1:119' if Xhat(1)<0
+  if (EKF_DW.Xhat[0] < 0.0) {
+    // '<S1>:1:120' Xhat(1)=0;
+    EKF_DW.Xhat[0] = 0.0;
   }
 
   // Outport: '<Root>/SOC' incorporates:
   //   MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
 
-  // '<S1>:1:133' SOC=Xhat(1);
-  // '<S1>:1:134' R0=exp(Xhat(3));
-  // '<S1>:1:135' Q0=ThetaHat;
+  // OUTPUT THE VALUES
+  // '<S1>:1:125' SOC=Xhat(1);
+  // '<S1>:1:126' R0=R0_filt;
+  // '<S1>:1:127' Q0=ThetaHat;
   EKF_Y.SOC = EKF_DW.Xhat[0];
 
-  // Outport: '<Root>/R0' incorporates:
-  //   MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
-
-  EKF_Y.R0 = std::exp(EKF_DW.Xhat[2]);
-
   // Outport: '<Root>/Q0' incorporates:
   //   MATLAB Function: '<Root>/EKF_SLX'
 
@@ -873,6 +645,7 @@
     EKF_DW.P0th = 2.0;
     EKF_DW.XhatTh = 0.8;
     EKF_DW.CthPrev = 0.0;
+    EKF_DW.R0_filt_prev = 0.0;
     EKF_DW.Current_prev = 0.0;
     EKF_DW.iQ = 1.0;
   }