uTerminal is a simple AT-command style terminal processor, simplifying the work to send and parse COMMAND=value pairs to a microcontroller.
uTerminal.h
- Committer:
- fbcosentino
- Date:
- 2019-02-21
- Revision:
- 3:39fb12e8a2a3
- Parent:
- 1:4e304b58f597
File content as of revision 3:39fb12e8a2a3:
/** * @file uTerminal.h * @brief uTerminal is a simple AT-command style terminal processor, * simplifying the work to send and parse COMMAND=value pairs to a * microcontroller. * * You can use COMMAND=value syntax, as well as * COMMAND=value1,value2,value3,... to sendo multiple parameters. * Commands and values can be any string, as long as they do not contain * the following chars: '=', '\n', '\r' or ','. * * @author Fernando Cosentino */ #ifndef _UTERMINAL #define _UTERMINAL #include "mbed.h" #include "USBSerial.h" #define UTERMINAL_BUF_SIZE 512 /** uTerminal processes messages from a serial port, * parsing as a "COMMAND=value" pair, * or "COMMAND=value1,value2,value3,..." set. */ class uTerminal { public: /** Instances an uTerminal object. * @param PinTX TX pin for the serial port. * @param PinRX RX pin for the serial port. */ uTerminal(PinName PinTX, PinName PinRX); /** Instances an uTerminal object. * @param serial_object An instance of a Serial object */ uTerminal(Serial * serial_object); /** Instances an uTerminal object. * @param usbserial_object An instance of a USBSerial object */ uTerminal(USBSerial * usbserial_object); /** Attaches an external function to be called whenever a new command * is received. Format for the callback is: void function_name() * @param callback The callback function to attach to */ void attach( void (*callback)() ); /** Process the internal buffer and check for complete messages. * Invokes the callback as appropriate. * @returns * 0 if command not yet present * 1 if a command is present ended by a new line * 2 if there is content filling the entire buffer */ int Process(); /** Sets automatic mode: whenever a message is ready, Process() is * automatically called. Use in conjunction with your own interrupt * service routine, attached as callback via attach(). */ void ModeAuto(); /** Sets manual mode: whenever a message is ready, you have to call * Process() to prepare the message before acting on it. This way * you can decide the best time to poll Process() (useful in * time-consuming code). * This is the default mode. */ void ModeManual(); /** Retrieves the first or next parameter from the received message. * In the first call, fetches the first parameter. All subsequent calls * will return the next parameter. * @returns pointer to first char (that is, a C string) */ char* GetParam(); /** When a new message is received, NumParams contains the * number of parameters available to be read. If it is zero, * the received message is just a command */ int NumParams; /** String buffer (array of char) containing the received command * (in a message like "BAUD=9600,1" the command would be "BAUD") */ char Command[UTERMINAL_BUF_SIZE+1]; /** String buffer (array of char) containing the received value * (in a message like "BAUD=9600,1" the value would be "9600,1") */ char Value[UTERMINAL_BUF_SIZE+1]; /** String buffer (array of char) containing the current parameter taken * from the value. (In a message like "BAUD=9600,1", after the first call to * GetParam() Param would be "9600", and after the second call Param * would be "1".) */ char Param[UTERMINAL_BUF_SIZE+1]; /** Length of useful data in Param. * Param is actually safe to be used as a null-terminated string, * but if the length of actual data in it is required this is it. */ int ParamLen; /** Prints a string to serial port. * If you want to use printf formatting functionalities, use sprintf * to output your formatted data into a string buffer and then call * this method passing your buffer as parameter. * @param str String to be sent to serial port */ void print(char* str); void print(const char* str); private: Serial * _serial; USBSerial * _usbserial; void init(); bool readable(); unsigned char getc(); void (*_callback)(); void _rx_irq(); void transfer_buffers(); char _buffer[UTERMINAL_BUF_SIZE+1]; int buffer_len; int params_len; int cursor; int param_cursor; int has_command; int auto_mode; int is_usb; }; #endif