Development and testing of ultrasonic distance measurement library for device HC-SR04.

Dependencies:   TextLCD_improved mbed Distance_HC_SR04

Distance_HC_SR04.cpp

Committer:
dzoni
Date:
2015-12-21
Branch:
CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION
Revision:
5:1a69f40177b0

File content as of revision 5:1a69f40177b0:

#include "Distance_HC_SR04.h"


    /** Create Distance_HC_SR04 instance
     */
    Distance_HC_SR04::Distance_HC_SR04(PinName trig, PinName echo, uint32_t tout_us, float coeff,
            uint32_t tmin_us, uint32_t tmax_us) :
            _trig(trig), _echo(echo), _tout_us(tout_us), _coeff(coeff), _tmin_us(tmin_us), _tmax_us(tmax_us) {
        _trig = 0;
        _state = IDLE;
    }

    /** Start the measurement.
     *
     */
    void Distance_HC_SR04::trigger(void) {
        if (_state == IDLE && _echo == 0) {
            _timeout.detach();
            _echo.rise(NULL);
            _echo.fall(NULL);
            _timer.stop();
            _timer.reset();

            _trig = 1;
            wait_us(TRIG_PULSE_US);
            _trig = 0;

            if (_echo == 0) {
                _state = STARTED;
                _timeout.attach_us(this, &Distance_HC_SR04::_tout, TIMEOUT_DELAY_US);

                _echo.rise(this, &Distance_HC_SR04::_rising);
                _echo.fall(this, &Distance_HC_SR04::_falling);

                return;
            }
        }

        if (_state == IDLE) {
            _state = ERROR_SIG;
            _ticks_us = 0;
        }

        return;
    }

    /** Returns a state measurement FSM is currently in.
     *
     */
    Distance_HC_SR04_state Distance_HC_SR04::getState(void) {
        return _state;
    }

    /** Resets whole device and prepares for triggering next measurement. FSM set to IDLE state.
     *
     */
    void Distance_HC_SR04::reset(void) {
        _state = IDLE;
        _echo.rise(NULL);
        _echo.fall(NULL);
        _timeout.detach();
        _timer.stop();
        _timer.reset();
    }

    /** Returnes duration of "echo" pulse (microseconds) in case thate state is "COMPLETED".
     *
     */
    uint32_t Distance_HC_SR04::getTicks(void) {
        return _ticks_us;
    }

    /** Returns a distance of the obstacle in milimeters calculated from duration of "echo" pulse.
     *
     */
    float Distance_HC_SR04::getDistance(void) {
        return _ticks_us*_coeff;
    }

    /** Return actual value of coefficient used to calculate distance from "echo" pulse duration.
     *
     */
    float Distance_HC_SR04::getCoeff(void) {
        return _coeff;
    }

    /** Set the actual value of coefficient used to calculate distance from "echo" pulse duration.
      *
      * @param coeff Coeficient for multiplication with pulse duration in microseconds
      * @returns
      *   void
      */    
    void Distance_HC_SR04::setCoeff(float coeff) {
        _coeff = coeff;
    }

    /** Measure and return the distance.
      *
      * @param void -
      * @returns
      *   float value of distance > 0.0f in case of a success,
      *   0.0f in case of an error
      */    
    float Distance_HC_SR04::measureDistance(void) {
        return measureTicks()*_coeff;
    }

    /** Measure and return "echo" pulse duration.
      *
      * @param void -
      * @returns
      *   uint32_t value of distance > 0 in case of a success,
      *   0 in case of an error
      */    
    uint32_t Distance_HC_SR04::measureTicks(void) {
        reset();
        trigger();

        while (_state == STARTED)
            ;

        _echo.rise(NULL);
        _echo.fall(NULL);
        _timeout.detach();

        switch (_state) {
            case COMPLETED:
                break;
            default:
                _ticks_us = 0;
                break;
        }

        return _ticks_us;
    }

    /** Timeout callback function.
      *
      * @param void -
      * @returns
      *   void -
      */    
    void Distance_HC_SR04::_tout(void) {
        if (_state == STARTED)
            _state = TIMEOUT;
    }

    /** Rising edge callback function.
      *
      * @param void -
      * @returns
      *   void -
      */    
    void Distance_HC_SR04::_rising(void) {
        if (_state == STARTED) {
            _timer.start();
        }
    }

    /** Falling edge callback function.
      *
      * @param void -
      * @returns
      *   void -
      */    
    void Distance_HC_SR04::_falling(void) {
        if (_state == STARTED) {
            _timer.stop();
            _ticks_us = _timer.read_us();

            if (_ticks_us < _tmin_us) {
                _ticks_us = 0;
                _state = OUT_OF_RANGE_MIN;
            } else if (_ticks_us > _tmax_us) {
                _ticks_us = 0;
                _state = OUT_OF_RANGE_MAX;
            } else {
                _state = COMPLETED;
            }
        }
    }