Development and testing of ultrasonic distance measurement library for device HC-SR04.
Dependencies: TextLCD_improved mbed Distance_HC_SR04
Diff: main.cpp
- Branch:
- CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION
- Revision:
- 5:1a69f40177b0
- Parent:
- 4:bb5819be6ac3
- Child:
- 7:cdde5cc8b2b3
--- a/main.cpp Sun Dec 20 22:29:18 2015 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Mon Dec 21 20:54:09 2015 +0000 @@ -4,223 +4,74 @@ #include "mbed.h" #include "TextLCD.h" - -#define TIMEOUT_DELAY_US (25000) -#define CALC_COEFF (340.0f/(2.0f*1000.0f)) -#define TICKS_RANGE_MAX (15000) -#define TICKS_RANGE_MIN (150) -#define TRIG_PULSE_US (50) - - -typedef enum { IDLE, STARTED, COMPLETED, TIMEOUT, OUT_OF_RANGE_MIN, OUT_OF_RANGE_MAX, ERROR_SIG } Distance_HC_SR04_state; - - -TextLCD lcd(PA_8, PA_7, PA_9, PA_1, PB_5, PA_10, TextLCD::LCD16x2); - -class Distance_HC_SR04 { -public: - Distance_HC_SR04(PinName trig, PinName echo, uint32_t tout_us = TIMEOUT_DELAY_US, float coeff = CALC_COEFF, uint32_t tmin_us = TICKS_RANGE_MIN, uint32_t tmax_us = TICKS_RANGE_MAX) : _trig(trig), _echo(echo), _tout_us(tout_us), _coeff(coeff), _tmin_us(tmin_us), _tmax_us(tmax_us) { - _trig = 0; - _state = IDLE; - } - - void trigger(void) { - if (_state == IDLE && _echo == 0) { - _timeout.detach(); - _echo.rise(NULL); - _echo.fall(NULL); - _timer.stop(); - _timer.reset(); - - _trig = 1; - wait_us(TRIG_PULSE_US); - _trig = 0; - - if (_echo == 0) { - _state = STARTED; - _timeout.attach_us(this, &Distance_HC_SR04::_tout, TIMEOUT_DELAY_US); - - _echo.rise(this, &Distance_HC_SR04::_rising); - _echo.fall(this, &Distance_HC_SR04::_falling); - - return; - } - } - - if (_state == IDLE) { - _state = ERROR_SIG; - _ticks_us = 0; - } - - return; - } - - Distance_HC_SR04_state getState(void) { - return _state; - } - - void reset(void) { - _state = IDLE; - _echo.rise(NULL); - _echo.fall(NULL); - _timeout.detach(); - _timer.stop(); - _timer.reset(); - } - - uint32_t getTicks(void) { - return _ticks_us; - } - - float getDistance(void) { - return _ticks_us*_coeff; - } - - float getCoeff(void) { - return _coeff; - } - - void setCoeff(float coeff) { - _coeff = coeff; - } - - float measureDistance(void) { - return measureTicks()*_coeff; - } - - uint32_t measureTicks(void) { - reset(); - trigger(); - - while (_state == STARTED) - ; - - _echo.rise(NULL); - _echo.fall(NULL); - _timeout.detach(); - - switch (_state) { - case COMPLETED: - break; - default: - _ticks_us = 0; - break; - } - - return _ticks_us; - } - - - - void _tout(void) { - if (_state == STARTED) - _state = TIMEOUT; - } - - void _rising(void) { - if (_state == STARTED) { - _timer.start(); - } - } - - void _falling(void) { - if (_state == STARTED) { - _timer.stop(); - _ticks_us = _timer.read_us(); - - if (_ticks_us < _tmin_us) { - _ticks_us = 0; - _state = OUT_OF_RANGE_MIN; - } else if (_ticks_us > _tmax_us) { - _ticks_us = 0; - _state = OUT_OF_RANGE_MAX; - } else { - _state = COMPLETED; - } - } - } - -private: - DigitalOut _trig; - InterruptIn _echo; - uint32_t _tout_us; - uint32_t _tmin_us; - uint32_t _tmax_us; - float _coeff; - - Timer _timer; - Timeout _timeout; - - volatile Distance_HC_SR04_state _state; - uint32_t _ticks_us; -}; - +#include "Distance_HC_SR04.h" int main() { + TextLCD lcd(PA_8, PA_7, PA_9, PA_1, PB_5, PA_10, TextLCD::LCD16x2); + wait_ms(250); lcd.cls(); lcd.cls(); lcd.printf("Row 1"); - lcd.locate(0, 1); + lcd.locate(0, 1); lcd.printf("Row 2"); Distance_HC_SR04 distFront(PB_9, PA_6); uint32_t ticks_us; - float distance; + float distance; while (true) { ticks_us = distFront.measureTicks(); distance = distFront.getDistance(); - + lcd.cls(); switch (distFront.getState()) { case COMPLETED: lcd.printf("Dist.: %u", ticks_us); - lcd.locate(0, 1); + lcd.locate(0, 1); lcd.printf("Dist.: %.3f", distance); - + break; - + case TIMEOUT: lcd.printf("Dist.: ---"); - lcd.locate(0, 1); + lcd.locate(0, 1); lcd.printf("TIMEOUT"); - + break; - + case ERROR_SIG: lcd.printf("Dist.: ---"); - lcd.locate(0, 1); + lcd.locate(0, 1); lcd.printf("ERROR_SIG"); - + break; - + case OUT_OF_RANGE_MIN: lcd.printf("Dist.: ---"); - lcd.locate(0, 1); + lcd.locate(0, 1); lcd.printf("OUT_OF_RANGE_MIN"); - + break; - + case OUT_OF_RANGE_MAX: lcd.printf("Dist.: ---"); - lcd.locate(0, 1); + lcd.locate(0, 1); lcd.printf("OUT_OF_RANGE_MAX"); - + break; - + default: lcd.printf("Dist.: ---"); - lcd.locate(0, 1); + lcd.locate(0, 1); lcd.printf("OTHER"); - + break; } - wait_ms(100); } }