Driver library for SX1272/SX1276 transceivers
Dependents: LORA_RX LORA_TX WindConcentrator hid_test ... more
Driver library for SX1272 and SX1276 radio transceivers.
This device uses CSS modulation to provide much improved link budget. The RF hardware is same as in FSK devices, just with added LoRa spread-spectrum modem.
This library provides functions to configure radio chip and transmit & receive packets.
Using This Library
Library function service_radio()
must be called continuously from main loop, to service interrupts from radio.
Board Specific implementation
FunctionPointer for rf_switch
callback allows the program to implement control of RF switch unique to their board.
Example options are:
- SKY13373 for external power amplifier implementation. Requires two DigitalOut pins.
- SKY13350 using PA_BOOST. requires two DigitalOut pins.
- PE4259-63: controlled directly by radio chip, no software function needed. However, in the case of SX1276MB1xAS, the RXTX pin on IO2 should be driven by this callback function when R16 is installed (without R15) on this shield board.
Some configurations may need to force the use of RFO or PA_BOOST, or a board could offer both options. The rf_switch
function pointer callback should support the implementation choice on the board.
further reading
- LoRa modulation basics (dropbox PDF)
- OpenLoRa forum
sx127x_lora.cpp
- Committer:
- dudmuck
- Date:
- 2015-06-02
- Revision:
- 18:0ecb6adb7c0b
- Parent:
- 17:59279bc8cdab
- Child:
- 19:1ee6ef1ab73f
File content as of revision 18:0ecb6adb7c0b:
#include "sx127x_lora.h" /* SX127x driver * Copyright (c) 2013 Semtech * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ SX127x_lora::SX127x_lora(SX127x& r) : m_xcvr(r) { RegModemConfig.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG); RegModemConfig2.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2); RegTest31.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_TEST31); RegTest33.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_TEST33); // invert_i_q RegDriftInvert.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_DRIFT_INVERT); // CRC for TX is disabled by default setRxPayloadCrcOn(true); } SX127x_lora::~SX127x_lora() { } void SX127x_lora::write_fifo(uint8_t len) { int i; m_xcvr.m_cs = 0; m_xcvr.m_spi.write(REG_FIFO | 0x80); // bit7 is high for writing to radio for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { m_xcvr.m_spi.write(m_xcvr.tx_buf[i]); } m_xcvr.m_cs = 1; } void SX127x_lora::read_fifo(uint8_t len) { int i; m_xcvr.m_cs = 0; m_xcvr.m_spi.write(REG_FIFO); // bit7 is low for reading from radio for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { m_xcvr.rx_buf[i] = m_xcvr.m_spi.write(0); } m_xcvr.m_cs = 1; } void SX127x_lora::enable() { m_xcvr.set_opmode(RF_OPMODE_SLEEP); m_xcvr.RegOpMode.bits.LongRangeMode = 1; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_OPMODE, m_xcvr.RegOpMode.octet); /*RegOpMode.octet = read_reg(REG_OPMODE); printf("setloraon:%02x\r\n", RegOpMode.octet);*/ /* // RxDone RxTimeout FhssChangeChannel CadDone SX1272LR->RegDioMapping1 = RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_00 | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO1_00 | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_00 | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO3_00; // CadDetected ModeReady SX1272LR->RegDioMapping2 = RFLR_DIOMAPPING2_DIO4_00 | RFLR_DIOMAPPING2_DIO5_00; SX1272WriteBuffer( REG_LR_DIOMAPPING1, &SX1272LR->RegDioMapping1, 2 );*/ m_xcvr.RegDioMapping1.bits.Dio0Mapping = 0; // DIO0 to RxDone m_xcvr.RegDioMapping1.bits.Dio1Mapping = 0; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_DIOMAPPING1, m_xcvr.RegDioMapping1.octet); // todo: read LoRa regsiters //SX1272ReadBuffer( REG_LR_OPMODE, SX1272Regs + 1, 0x70 - 1 ); m_xcvr.set_opmode(RF_OPMODE_STANDBY); } uint8_t SX127x_lora::getCodingRate(bool from_rx) { if (from_rx) { // expected RegModemStatus was read on RxDone interrupt return RegModemStatus.bits.RxCodingRate; } else { // transmitted coding rate... if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) return RegModemConfig.sx1276bits.CodingRate; else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) return RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.CodingRate; else return 0; } } void SX127x_lora::setCodingRate(uint8_t cr) { if (!m_xcvr.RegOpMode.bits.LongRangeMode) return; if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) RegModemConfig.sx1276bits.CodingRate = cr; else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.CodingRate = cr; else return; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG, RegModemConfig.octet); } bool SX127x_lora::getHeaderMode(void) { if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) return RegModemConfig.sx1276bits.ImplicitHeaderModeOn; else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) return RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.ImplicitHeaderModeOn; else return false; } void SX127x_lora::setHeaderMode(bool hm) { if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) RegModemConfig.sx1276bits.ImplicitHeaderModeOn = hm; else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.ImplicitHeaderModeOn = hm; else return; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG, RegModemConfig.octet); } uint8_t SX127x_lora::getBw(void) { if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) return RegModemConfig.sx1276bits.Bw; else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) return RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.Bw; else return 0; } int SX127x_lora::get_freq_error_Hz() { int freq_error; float f, khz = 0; freq_error = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_TEST28); freq_error <<= 8; freq_error += m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_TEST29); freq_error <<= 8; freq_error += m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_TEST2A); if (freq_error & 0x80000) { // 20bit value is negative //signed 20bit to 32bit freq_error |= 0xfff00000; } f = freq_error / (float)XTAL_FREQ; f *= (float)0x1000000; // 2^24 if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) { switch (RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.Bw) { case 0: khz = 125; break; case 1: khz = 250; break; case 2: khz = 500; break; } } else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) { switch (RegModemConfig.sx1276bits.Bw) { case 0: khz = 7.8; break; case 1: khz = 10.4; break; case 2: khz = 15.6; break; case 3: khz = 20.8; break; case 4: khz = 31.25; break; case 5: khz = 41.7; break; case 6: khz = 62.5; break; case 7: khz = 125; break; case 8: khz = 250; break; case 9: khz = 500; break; } } f *= khz / 500; return (int)f; } float SX127x_lora::get_symbol_period() { float khz = 0; if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) { switch (RegModemConfig.sx1276bits.Bw) { case 0: khz = 7.8; break; case 1: khz = 10.4; break; case 2: khz = 15.6; break; case 3: khz = 20.8; break; case 4: khz = 31.25; break; case 5: khz = 41.7; break; case 6: khz = 62.5; break; case 7: khz = 125; break; case 8: khz = 250; break; case 9: khz = 500; break; } } else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) { switch (RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.Bw) { case 0: khz = 125; break; case 1: khz = 250; break; case 2: khz = 500; break; } } // return symbol duration in milliseconds return (1 << RegModemConfig2.sx1276bits.SpreadingFactor) / khz; } void SX127x_lora::setBw_KHz(int khz) { uint8_t bw = 0; if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) { if (khz <= 8) bw = 0; else if (khz <= 11) bw = 1; else if (khz <= 16) bw = 2; else if (khz <= 21) bw = 3; else if (khz <= 32) bw = 4; else if (khz <= 42) bw = 5; else if (khz <= 63) bw = 6; else if (khz <= 125) bw = 7; else if (khz <= 250) bw = 8; else if (khz <= 500) bw = 9; } else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) { if (khz <= 125) bw = 0; else if (khz <= 250) bw = 1; else if (khz <= 500) bw = 2; } setBw(bw); } void SX127x_lora::setBw(uint8_t bw) { if (!m_xcvr.RegOpMode.bits.LongRangeMode) return; if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) { RegAutoDrift_t auto_drift; RegModemConfig.sx1276bits.Bw = bw; if (get_symbol_period() > 16) RegModemConfig3.sx1276bits.LowDataRateOptimize = 1; else RegModemConfig3.sx1276bits.LowDataRateOptimize = 0; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG3, RegModemConfig3.octet); auto_drift.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_SX1276_AUTO_DRIFT); if (bw == 9) { // if 500KHz bw RegGainDrift_t gd; gd.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_GAIN_DRIFT); auto_drift.bits.freq_to_time_drift_auto = 0; if (m_xcvr.HF) { // > 525MHz gd.bits.freq_to_time_drift = 0x24; } else { // < 525MHz gd.bits.freq_to_time_drift = 0x3f; } m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_GAIN_DRIFT, gd.octet); } else { auto_drift.bits.freq_to_time_drift_auto = 1; } m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_SX1276_AUTO_DRIFT, auto_drift.octet); } else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) { RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.Bw = bw; if (get_symbol_period() > 16) RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.LowDataRateOptimize = 1; else RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.LowDataRateOptimize = 0; } else return; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG, RegModemConfig.octet); } uint8_t SX127x_lora::getSf(void) { // spreading factor same between sx127[26] return RegModemConfig2.sx1276bits.SpreadingFactor; } void SX127x_lora::set_nb_trig_peaks(int n) { /* TODO: different requirements for RX_CONTINUOUS vs RX_SINGLE */ RegTest31.bits.detect_trig_same_peaks_nb = n; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_TEST31, RegTest31.octet); } void SX127x_lora::setSf(uint8_t sf) { if (!m_xcvr.RegOpMode.bits.LongRangeMode) return; // false detections vs missed detections tradeoff switch (sf) { case 6: set_nb_trig_peaks(3); break; case 7: set_nb_trig_peaks(4); break; default: set_nb_trig_peaks(5); break; } // write register at 0x37 with value 0xc if at SF6 if (sf < 7) m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_DETECTION_THRESHOLD, 0x0c); else m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_DETECTION_THRESHOLD, 0x0a); RegModemConfig2.sx1276bits.SpreadingFactor = sf; // spreading factor same between sx127[26] m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2, RegModemConfig2.octet); if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) { if (get_symbol_period() > 16) RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.LowDataRateOptimize = 1; else RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.LowDataRateOptimize = 0; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG, RegModemConfig.octet); } else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) { if (get_symbol_period() > 16) RegModemConfig3.sx1276bits.LowDataRateOptimize = 1; else RegModemConfig3.sx1276bits.LowDataRateOptimize = 0; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG3, RegModemConfig3.octet); } } bool SX127x_lora::getRxPayloadCrcOn(void) { if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) return RegModemConfig2.sx1276bits.RxPayloadCrcOn; else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) return RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.RxPayloadCrcOn; else return 0; } void SX127x_lora::setRxPayloadCrcOn(bool on) { if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) { RegModemConfig2.sx1276bits.RxPayloadCrcOn = on; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2, RegModemConfig2.octet); } else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) { RegModemConfig.sx1272bits.RxPayloadCrcOn = on; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG, RegModemConfig.octet); } } bool SX127x_lora::getAgcAutoOn(void) { if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) { RegModemConfig3.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG3); return RegModemConfig3.sx1276bits.AgcAutoOn; } else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) { RegModemConfig2.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2); return RegModemConfig2.sx1272bits.AgcAutoOn; } else return 0; } void SX127x_lora::setAgcAutoOn(bool on) { if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) { RegModemConfig3.sx1276bits.AgcAutoOn = on; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG3, RegModemConfig3.octet); } else if (m_xcvr.type == SX1272) { RegModemConfig2.sx1272bits.AgcAutoOn = on; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2, RegModemConfig2.octet); } } void SX127x_lora::invert_tx(bool inv) { RegTest33.bits.chirp_invert_tx = !inv; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_TEST33, RegTest33.octet); } void SX127x_lora::invert_rx(bool inv) { RegTest33.bits.invert_i_q = inv; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_TEST33, RegTest33.octet); /**/ RegDriftInvert.bits.invert_timing_error_per_symbol = !RegTest33.bits.invert_i_q; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_DRIFT_INVERT, RegDriftInvert.octet); } void SX127x_lora::start_tx(uint8_t len) { // DIO0 to TxDone if (m_xcvr.RegDioMapping1.bits.Dio0Mapping != 1) { m_xcvr.RegDioMapping1.bits.Dio0Mapping = 1; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_DIOMAPPING1, m_xcvr.RegDioMapping1.octet); } // set FifoPtrAddr to FifoTxPtrBase m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_FIFOADDRPTR, m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_FIFOTXBASEADDR)); // write PayloadLength bytes to fifo write_fifo(len); m_xcvr.set_opmode(RF_OPMODE_TRANSMITTER); } void SX127x_lora::start_rx() { if (!m_xcvr.RegOpMode.bits.LongRangeMode) return; // fsk mode if (m_xcvr.RegOpMode.sx1276LORAbits.AccessSharedReg) return; // fsk page m_xcvr.set_opmode(RF_OPMODE_RECEIVER); if (m_xcvr.RegDioMapping1.bits.Dio0Mapping != 0) { m_xcvr.RegDioMapping1.bits.Dio0Mapping = 0; // DIO0 to RxDone m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_DIOMAPPING1, m_xcvr.RegDioMapping1.octet); } m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_FIFOADDRPTR, m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_FIFORXBASEADDR)); } float SX127x_lora::get_pkt_rssi() { /* TODO: calculating with pktSNR to give meaningful result below noise floor */ if (m_xcvr.type == SX1276) return RegPktRssiValue - 137; else return RegPktRssiValue - 125; } service_action_e SX127x_lora::service() { if (m_xcvr.RegOpMode.bits.Mode == RF_OPMODE_RECEIVER) { if (poll_vh) { RegIrqFlags.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS); if (RegIrqFlags.bits.ValidHeader) { RegIrqFlags.octet = 0; RegIrqFlags.bits.ValidHeader = 1; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RegIrqFlags.octet); printf("VH\r\n"); } } } if (m_xcvr.dio0 == 0) return SERVICE_NONE; switch (m_xcvr.RegDioMapping1.bits.Dio0Mapping) { case 0: // RxDone /* user checks for CRC error in IrqFlags */ RegIrqFlags.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS); // save flags RegHopChannel.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_HOPCHANNEL); //printf("[%02x]", RegIrqFlags.octet); m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RegIrqFlags.octet); // clear flags in radio /* any register of interest on received packet is read(saved) here */ RegModemStatus.octet = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_MODEMSTAT); RegPktSnrValue = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_PKTSNRVALUE); RegPktRssiValue = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_PKTRSSIVALUE); RegRxNbBytes = m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_RXNBBYTES); m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_FIFOADDRPTR, m_xcvr.read_reg(REG_LR_FIFORXCURRENTADDR)); read_fifo(RegRxNbBytes); return SERVICE_READ_FIFO; case 1: // TxDone RegIrqFlags.octet = 0; RegIrqFlags.bits.TxDone = 1; m_xcvr.write_reg(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RegIrqFlags.octet); return SERVICE_TX_DONE; } // ...switch (RegDioMapping1.bits.Dio0Mapping) return SERVICE_ERROR; }