David Rimer / RadioHead-148
Embed: (wiki syntax)

« Back to documentation index

RH_TCP Class Reference

Driver to send and receive unaddressed, unreliable datagrams via sockets on a Linux simulator. More...

#include <RH_TCP.h>

Inherits RHGenericDriver.

Public Types

enum  RHMode {
  RHModeInitialising = 0, RHModeSleep, RHModeIdle, RHModeTx,
  RHModeRx
}
 

Defines different operating modes for the transport hardware.

More...

Public Member Functions

 RH_TCP (const char *server="localhost:4000")
 Constructor.
virtual bool init ()
 Initialise the Driver transport hardware and software.
virtual bool available ()
 Tests whether a new message is available from the Driver.
virtual void waitAvailable ()
 Wait until a new message is available from the driver.
virtual bool waitAvailableTimeout (uint16_t timeout)
 Wait until a new message is available from the driver or the timeout expires Blocks until a complete message is received as reported by available()
virtual bool recv (uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *len)
 Turns the receiver on if it not already on.
virtual bool send (const uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
 Waits until any previous transmit packet is finished being transmitted with waitPacketSent().
virtual uint8_t maxMessageLength ()
 Returns the maximum message length available in this Driver.
void setThisAddress (uint8_t address)
 Sets the address of this node.
virtual bool waitPacketSent ()
 Blocks until the transmitter is no longer transmitting.
virtual bool waitPacketSent (uint16_t timeout)
 Blocks until the transmitter is no longer transmitting.
virtual void setHeaderTo (uint8_t to)
 Sets the TO header to be sent in all subsequent messages.
virtual void setHeaderFrom (uint8_t from)
 Sets the FROM header to be sent in all subsequent messages.
virtual void setHeaderId (uint8_t id)
 Sets the ID header to be sent in all subsequent messages.
virtual void setHeaderFlags (uint8_t set, uint8_t clear=RH_FLAGS_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC)
 Sets and clears bits in the FLAGS header to be sent in all subsequent messages First it clears he FLAGS according to the clear argument, then sets the flags according to the set argument.
virtual void setPromiscuous (bool promiscuous)
 Tells the receiver to accept messages with any TO address, not just messages addressed to thisAddress or the broadcast address.
virtual uint8_t headerTo ()
 Returns the TO header of the last received message.
virtual uint8_t headerFrom ()
 Returns the FROM header of the last received message.
virtual uint8_t headerId ()
 Returns the ID header of the last received message.
virtual uint8_t headerFlags ()
 Returns the FLAGS header of the last received message.
int8_t lastRssi ()
 Returns the most recent RSSI (Receiver Signal Strength Indicator).
RHMode mode ()
 Returns the operating mode of the library.
void setMode (RHMode mode)
 Sets the operating mode of the transport.
virtual bool sleep ()
 Sets the transport hardware into low-power sleep mode (if supported).
uint16_t rxBad ()
 Returns the count of the number of bad received packets (ie packets with bad lengths, checksum etc) which were rejected and not delivered to the application.
uint16_t rxGood ()
 Returns the count of the number of good received packets.
uint16_t txGood ()
 Returns the count of the number of packets successfully transmitted (though not necessarily received by the destination)

Static Public Member Functions

static void printBuffer (const char *prompt, const uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len)
 Prints a data buffer in HEX.

Protected Attributes

volatile RHMode _mode
 The current transport operating mode.
uint8_t _thisAddress
 This node id.
bool _promiscuous
 Whether the transport is in promiscuous mode.
volatile uint8_t _rxHeaderTo
 TO header in the last received mesasge.
volatile uint8_t _rxHeaderFrom
 FROM header in the last received mesasge.
volatile uint8_t _rxHeaderId
 ID header in the last received mesasge.
volatile uint8_t _rxHeaderFlags
 FLAGS header in the last received mesasge.
uint8_t _txHeaderTo
 TO header to send in all messages.
uint8_t _txHeaderFrom
 FROM header to send in all messages.
uint8_t _txHeaderId
 ID header to send in all messages.
uint8_t _txHeaderFlags
 FLAGS header to send in all messages.
volatile int8_t _lastRssi
 The value of the last received RSSI value, in some transport specific units.
volatile uint16_t _rxBad
 Count of the number of bad messages (eg bad checksum etc) received.
volatile uint16_t _rxGood
 Count of the number of successfully transmitted messaged.
volatile uint16_t _txGood
 Count of the number of bad messages (correct checksum etc) received.

Detailed Description

Driver to send and receive unaddressed, unreliable datagrams via sockets on a Linux simulator.

Overview

This class is intended to support the testing of RadioHead manager classes and simulated sketches on a Linux host. RH_TCP class sends messages to and from other simulator sketches via sockets to a 'Luminiferous Ether' simulator server (provided). Multiple instances of simulated clients and servers can run on a single Linux server, passing messages to each other via the etherSimulator.pl server.

Simple RadioHead sketches can be compiled and run on Linux using a build script and some support files.

Running simulated sketches
 cd whatever/RadioHead 
 # build the client for Linux:
 tools/simBuild examples/simulator/simulator_reliable_datagram_client/simulator_reliable_datagram_client.pde
 # build the server for Linux:
 tools/simBuild examples/simulator/simulator_reliable_datagram_server/simulator_reliable_datagram_server.pde
 # in one window, run the simulator server:
 tools/etherSimulator.pl
 # in another window, run the server
 ./simulator_reliable_datagram_server 
 # in another window, run the client:
 ./simulator_reliable_datagram_client
 # see output:
 Sending to simulator_reliable_datagram_server
 got reply from : 0x02: And hello back to you
 Sending to simulator_reliable_datagram_server
 got reply from : 0x02: And hello back to you
 Sending to simulator_reliable_datagram_server
 got reply from : 0x02: And hello back to you
 ...

You can change the listen port and the simulated baud rate with command line arguments passed to etherSimulator.pl

Implementation

etherServer.pl is a conventional server written in Perl. listens on a TCP socket (defaults to port 4000) for connections from sketch simulators using RH_TCP as theur driver. The simulated sketches send messages out to the 'ether' over the TCP connection to the etherServer. etherServer manages the delivery of each message to any other RH_TCP sketches that are running.

Prerequisites

g++ compiler installed and in your $PATH Perl Perl POE library

Definition at line 67 of file RH_TCP.h.


Member Enumeration Documentation

enum RHMode [inherited]

Defines different operating modes for the transport hardware.

These are the different values that can be adopted by the _mode variable and returned by the mode() member function,

Enumerator:
RHModeInitialising 

Transport is initialising. Initial default value until init() is called..

RHModeSleep 

Transport hardware is in low power sleep mode (if supported)

RHModeIdle 

Transport is idle.

RHModeTx 

Transport is in the process of transmitting a message.

RHModeRx 

Transport is in the process of receiving a message.

Definition at line 45 of file RHGenericDriver.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

RH_TCP ( const char *  server = "localhost:4000" )

Constructor.

Parameters:
[in]serverName and optionally the port number of the ether simulator server to contact. Format is "name[:port]", where name can be any valid host name or address (IPV4 or IPV6). The trailing :port is optional, and port can be any valid port name or port number.

Definition at line 22 of file RH_TCP.cpp.


Member Function Documentation

bool available (  ) [virtual]

Tests whether a new message is available from the Driver.

On most drivers, this will also put the Driver into RHModeRx mode until a message is actually received by the transport, when it will be returned to RHModeIdle. This can be called multiple times in a timeout loop

Returns:
true if a new, complete, error-free uncollected message is available to be retreived by recv()

Implements RHGenericDriver.

Definition at line 193 of file RH_TCP.cpp.

uint8_t headerFlags (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Returns the FLAGS header of the last received message.

Returns:
The FLAGS header

Definition at line 119 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

uint8_t headerFrom (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Returns the FROM header of the last received message.

Returns:
The FROM header

Definition at line 109 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

uint8_t headerId (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Returns the ID header of the last received message.

Returns:
The ID header

Definition at line 114 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

uint8_t headerTo (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Returns the TO header of the last received message.

Returns:
The TO header

Definition at line 104 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

bool init (  ) [virtual]

Initialise the Driver transport hardware and software.

Make sure the Driver is properly configured before calling init().

Returns:
true if initialisation succeeded.

Reimplemented from RHGenericDriver.

Definition at line 30 of file RH_TCP.cpp.

int8_t lastRssi (  ) [inherited]

Returns the most recent RSSI (Receiver Signal Strength Indicator).

Usually it is the RSSI of the last received message, which is measured when the preamble is received. If you called readRssi() more recently, it will return that more recent value.

Returns:
The most recent RSSI measurement in dBm.

Definition at line 124 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

uint8_t maxMessageLength (  ) [virtual]

Returns the maximum message length available in this Driver.

Returns:
The maximum legal message length

Implements RHGenericDriver.

Definition at line 262 of file RH_TCP.cpp.

RHGenericDriver::RHMode mode (  ) [inherited]

Returns the operating mode of the library.

Returns:
the current mode, one of RF69_MODE_*

Definition at line 129 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

void printBuffer ( const char *  prompt,
const uint8_t *  buf,
uint8_t  len 
) [static, inherited]

Prints a data buffer in HEX.

For diagnostic use

Parameters:
[in]promptstring to preface the print
[in]bufLocation of the buffer to print
[in]lenLength of the buffer in octets.

Definition at line 145 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

bool recv ( uint8_t *  buf,
uint8_t *  len 
) [virtual]

Turns the receiver on if it not already on.

If there is a valid message available, copy it to buf and return true else return false. If a message is copied, *len is set to the length (Caution, 0 length messages are permitted). You should be sure to call this function frequently enough to not miss any messages It is recommended that you call it in your main loop.

Parameters:
[in]bufLocation to copy the received message
[in,out]lenPointer to available space in buf. Set to the actual number of octets copied.
Returns:
true if a valid message was copied to buf

Implements RHGenericDriver.

Definition at line 240 of file RH_TCP.cpp.

uint16_t rxBad (  ) [inherited]

Returns the count of the number of bad received packets (ie packets with bad lengths, checksum etc) which were rejected and not delivered to the application.

Caution: not all drivers can correctly report this count. Some underlying hardware only report good packets.

Returns:
The number of bad packets received.

Definition at line 165 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

uint16_t rxGood (  ) [inherited]

Returns the count of the number of good received packets.

Returns:
The number of good packets received.

Definition at line 170 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

bool send ( const uint8_t *  data,
uint8_t  len 
) [virtual]

Waits until any previous transmit packet is finished being transmitted with waitPacketSent().

Then loads a message into the transmitter and starts the transmitter. Note that a message length of 0 is NOT permitted. If the message is too long for the underlying radio technology, send() will return false and will not send the message.

Parameters:
[in]dataArray of data to be sent
[in]lenNumber of bytes of data to send (> 0)
Returns:
true if the message length was valid and it was correctly queued for transmit

Implements RHGenericDriver.

Definition at line 255 of file RH_TCP.cpp.

void setHeaderFlags ( uint8_t  set,
uint8_t  clear = RH_FLAGS_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC 
) [virtual, inherited]

Sets and clears bits in the FLAGS header to be sent in all subsequent messages First it clears he FLAGS according to the clear argument, then sets the flags according to the set argument.

The default for clear always clears the application specific flags.

Parameters:
[in]setbitmask of bits to be set. Flags are cleared with the clear mask before being set.
[in]clearbitmask of flags to clear. Defaults to RH_FLAGS_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC which clears the application specific flags, resultiung in new application specific flags identical to the set.

Definition at line 98 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

void setHeaderFrom ( uint8_t  from ) [virtual, inherited]

Sets the FROM header to be sent in all subsequent messages.

Parameters:
[in]fromThe new FROM header value

Definition at line 88 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

void setHeaderId ( uint8_t  id ) [virtual, inherited]

Sets the ID header to be sent in all subsequent messages.

Parameters:
[in]idThe new ID header value

Definition at line 93 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

void setHeaderTo ( uint8_t  to ) [virtual, inherited]

Sets the TO header to be sent in all subsequent messages.

Parameters:
[in]toThe new TO header value

Definition at line 83 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

void setMode ( RHMode  mode ) [inherited]

Sets the operating mode of the transport.

Definition at line 134 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

void setPromiscuous ( bool  promiscuous ) [virtual, inherited]

Tells the receiver to accept messages with any TO address, not just messages addressed to thisAddress or the broadcast address.

Parameters:
[in]promiscuoustrue if you wish to receive messages with any TO address

Reimplemented in RH_RF22.

Definition at line 73 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

void setThisAddress ( uint8_t  address ) [virtual]

Sets the address of this node.

Defaults to 0xFF. Subclasses or the user may want to change this. This will be used to test the adddress in incoming messages. In non-promiscuous mode, only messages with a TO header the same as thisAddress or the broadcast addess (0xFF) will be accepted. In promiscuous mode, all messages will be accepted regardless of the TO header. In a conventional multinode system, all nodes will have a unique address (which you could store in EEPROM). You would normally set the header FROM address to be the same as thisAddress (though you dont have to, allowing the possibilty of address spoofing).

Parameters:
[in]addressThe address of this node.

Reimplemented from RHGenericDriver.

Definition at line 267 of file RH_TCP.cpp.

bool sleep (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Sets the transport hardware into low-power sleep mode (if supported).

May be overridden by specific drivers to initialte sleep mode. If successful, the transport will stay in sleep mode until woken by changing mode it idle, transmit or receive (eg by calling send(), recv(), available() etc)

Returns:
true if sleep mode is supported by transport hardware and the RadioHead driver, and if sleep mode was successfully entered. If sleep mode is not suported, return false.

Reimplemented in RH_NRF24, RH_RF22, RH_RF24, RH_RF69, and RH_RF95.

Definition at line 139 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

uint16_t txGood (  ) [inherited]

Returns the count of the number of packets successfully transmitted (though not necessarily received by the destination)

Returns:
The number of packets successfully transmitted

Definition at line 175 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

void waitAvailable (  ) [virtual]

Wait until a new message is available from the driver.

Blocks until a complete message is received as reported by available()

Reimplemented from RHGenericDriver.

Definition at line 207 of file RH_TCP.cpp.

bool waitAvailableTimeout ( uint16_t  timeout ) [virtual]

Wait until a new message is available from the driver or the timeout expires Blocks until a complete message is received as reported by available()

Parameters:
[in]timeoutThe maximum time to wait in milliseconds
Returns:
true if a message is available as reported by available()

Reimplemented from RHGenericDriver.

Definition at line 213 of file RH_TCP.cpp.

bool waitPacketSent ( uint16_t  timeout ) [virtual, inherited]

Blocks until the transmitter is no longer transmitting.

or until the timeout occuers, whichever happens first

Parameters:
[in]timeoutMaximum time to wait in milliseconds.
Returns:
true if the RF22 completed transmission within the timeout period. False if it timed out.

Definition at line 61 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.

bool waitPacketSent (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Blocks until the transmitter is no longer transmitting.

Reimplemented in RH_NRF24, RH_NRF51, and RH_NRF905.

Definition at line 54 of file RHGenericDriver.cpp.


Field Documentation

volatile int8_t _lastRssi [protected, inherited]

The value of the last received RSSI value, in some transport specific units.

Definition at line 249 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

volatile RHMode _mode [protected, inherited]

The current transport operating mode.

Definition at line 216 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

bool _promiscuous [protected, inherited]

Whether the transport is in promiscuous mode.

Definition at line 222 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

volatile uint16_t _rxBad [protected, inherited]

Count of the number of bad messages (eg bad checksum etc) received.

Definition at line 252 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

volatile uint16_t _rxGood [protected, inherited]

Count of the number of successfully transmitted messaged.

Definition at line 255 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

volatile uint8_t _rxHeaderFlags [protected, inherited]

FLAGS header in the last received mesasge.

Definition at line 234 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

volatile uint8_t _rxHeaderFrom [protected, inherited]

FROM header in the last received mesasge.

Definition at line 228 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

volatile uint8_t _rxHeaderId [protected, inherited]

ID header in the last received mesasge.

Definition at line 231 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

volatile uint8_t _rxHeaderTo [protected, inherited]

TO header in the last received mesasge.

Definition at line 225 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

uint8_t _thisAddress [protected, inherited]

This node id.

Definition at line 219 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

volatile uint16_t _txGood [protected, inherited]

Count of the number of bad messages (correct checksum etc) received.

Definition at line 258 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

uint8_t _txHeaderFlags [protected, inherited]

FLAGS header to send in all messages.

Definition at line 246 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

uint8_t _txHeaderFrom [protected, inherited]

FROM header to send in all messages.

Definition at line 240 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

uint8_t _txHeaderId [protected, inherited]

ID header to send in all messages.

Definition at line 243 of file RHGenericDriver.h.

uint8_t _txHeaderTo [protected, inherited]

TO header to send in all messages.

Definition at line 237 of file RHGenericDriver.h.