Basic library to interface to a Microchip MCP23016 I/O expander using I2C
Testing code to blink 2 lights
#include "mbed.h" #include "MCP23016.h" MCP23016 PortExpand(D4, D5, 0); DigitalOut myled(LED1); int main() { PortExpand.pinMode(0, DIR_OUTPUT); PortExpand.pinMode(8, DIR_OUTPUT); while(1) { PortExpand.digitalWrite(0, 1); PortExpand.digitalWrite(8, 0); myled = 1; // LED is ON wait(1); // 200 ms PortExpand.digitalWrite(0, 0); PortExpand.digitalWrite(8, 1); myled = 0; // LED is OFF wait(1); // 1 sec } }
Diff: MCP23016.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:133b7e09bbe7
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/MCP23016.cpp Tue Jan 19 23:50:23 2016 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ +/* MCP23016 library + Based on MCP23017 library for arduino by David Pye <davidmpye@gmail.com> + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +#include "MCP23016.h" +#include "mbed.h" + +union { + uint8_t value8[2]; + uint16_t value16; +} tmp_data; + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + */ +MCP23016::MCP23016(PinName sda, PinName scl, int i2cAddress) : _i2c(sda, scl) { + MCP23016_i2cAddress = I2C_BASE_ADDRESS + i2cAddress; + reset(); // initialise chip to power-on condition +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * reset + * Set configuration (IOCON) and direction(IODIR) registers to initial state + */ +void MCP23016::reset() { +// +// set direction registers to inputs +// + writeRegister(IODIR0, (unsigned short)0xFFFF); +// +// set all other registers to zero (last of 10 registers is OLAT) +// + for (int reg_addr = OLAT0 ; reg_addr <= IPOL1 ; reg_addr+=2) { + writeRegister(reg_addr, (unsigned short)0x0000); + } +// +// Set the shadow registers to power-on state +// + shadow_IODIR = 0xFFFF; + shadow_GPIO = 0; + shadow_IPOL = 0; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * write_bit + * Write a 1/0 to a single bit of the 16-bit port + */ +void MCP23016::write_bit(int value, int bit_number) { + if (value == 0) { + shadow_GPIO &= ~(1 << bit_number); + } else { + shadow_GPIO |= 1 << bit_number; + } + writeRegister(OLAT0, (unsigned short)shadow_GPIO); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Write a combination of bits to the 16-bit port + */ +void MCP23016::write_mask(unsigned short data, unsigned short mask) { + shadow_GPIO = (shadow_GPIO & ~mask) | data; + writeRegister(OLAT0, (unsigned short)shadow_GPIO); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * read_bit + * Read a single bit from the 16-bit port + */ +int MCP23016::read_bit(int bit_number) { + shadow_GPIO = readRegister(GP0); + return ((shadow_GPIO >> bit_number) & 0x0001); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * read_mask + */ +int MCP23016::read_mask(unsigned short mask) { + shadow_GPIO = readRegister(GP0); + return (shadow_GPIO & mask); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Config + * set direction and pull-up registers + */ +void MCP23016::config(unsigned short dir_config, unsigned short polarity_config) { + shadow_IODIR = dir_config; + writeRegister(IODIR0, (unsigned short)shadow_IODIR); + shadow_IPOL = polarity_config; + writeRegister(IPOL0, (unsigned short)shadow_IPOL); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * writeRegister + * write a byte + */ +void MCP23016::writeRegister(int regAddress, unsigned char data) { + char buffer[2]; + + buffer[0] = regAddress; + buffer[1] = data; + _i2c.write(MCP23016_i2cAddress, buffer, 2); +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * write Register + * write two bytes + */ +void MCP23016::writeRegister(int regAddress, unsigned short data) { + char buffer[3]; + + buffer[0] = regAddress; + tmp_data.value16 = data; + buffer[1] = tmp_data.value8[0]; + buffer[2] = tmp_data.value8[1]; + + _i2c.write(MCP23016_i2cAddress, buffer, 3); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * readRegister + */ +int MCP23016::readRegister(int regAddress) { + char buffer[2]; + + buffer[0] = regAddress; + _i2c.write(MCP23016_i2cAddress, buffer, 1); + _i2c.read(MCP23016_i2cAddress, buffer, 2); + + return ((int)(buffer[0] + (buffer[1]<<8))); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * pinMode + */ +void MCP23016::pinMode(int pin, int mode) { + if (mode == DIR_INPUT) { + shadow_IODIR |= 1 << pin; + } else { + shadow_IODIR &= ~(1 << pin); + } + writeRegister(IODIR0, (unsigned short)shadow_IODIR); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * digitalRead + */ +int MCP23016::digitalRead(int pin) { + shadow_GPIO = readRegister(GP0); + if ( shadow_GPIO & (1 << pin)) { + return 1; + } else { + return 0; + } +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * digitalWrite + */ +void MCP23016::digitalWrite(int pin, int val) { + // This will set the OUTPUT voltage + //as appropriate. + bool isOutput = !(shadow_IODIR & 1<<pin); + + if (isOutput) { + //This is an output pin so just write the value + if (val) shadow_GPIO |= 1 << pin; + else shadow_GPIO &= ~(1 << pin); + writeRegister(OLAT0, (unsigned short)shadow_GPIO); + } +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * digitalWordRead + */ +unsigned short MCP23016::digitalWordRead() { + shadow_GPIO = readRegister(GP0); + return shadow_GPIO; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * digitalWordWrite + */ +void MCP23016::digitalWordWrite(unsigned short w) { + shadow_GPIO = w; + writeRegister(OLAT0, (unsigned short)shadow_GPIO); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * inputPolarityMask + */ +void MCP23016::inputPolarityMask(unsigned short mask) { + writeRegister(IPOL0, mask); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * inputoutputMask + */ +void MCP23016::inputOutputMask(unsigned short mask) { + shadow_IODIR = mask; + writeRegister(IODIR0, (unsigned short)shadow_IODIR); +} +