Gerrie de Jager / Mbed 2 deprecated Creatron_RS485

This is a RS485 class that uses the second UART and was tested on a Nucleo F030R8. A main demo program howto use the class is included. This class control the direction pin on the transceiver buffer automatically, and used transmit and receive interrupts. Ring buffers (256 bytes) are implemented on both transmission and reception. It assumes a ADM3485 'type' buffer where pins 2 ans 3 are connected and seen as direction. This test program could easily be adapted as base for other programs.

Dependencies:   mbed

dlms_comms.cpp@1:7091401482c5, 2014-11-11 (annotated)

Committer:
creatron
Date:
Tue Nov 11 16:11:21 2014 +0000
Revision:
1:7091401482c5
Parent:
0:044dfba47660
Child:
3:29454cac7930
The led flash, the command line receive not dapper, but 1111 set the flag

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
creatron 0:044dfba47660 1 #include "mbed.h"
creatron 0:044dfba47660 2
creatron 0:044dfba47660 3 #include "RawSerial.h"
creatron 0:044dfba47660 4 #include "dlms_comms.h"
creatron 0:044dfba47660 5
creatron 0:044dfba47660 6 //#define DEBUG_DLMS_COMMS
creatron 0:044dfba47660 7
creatron 0:044dfba47660 8 // Instantiate the raw serial (2nd uart) Tx then Rx
creatron 0:044dfba47660 9 RawSerial rs485(PA_9, PA_10);
creatron 0:044dfba47660 10 // pin to switch the rs485 buffer direction
creatron 0:044dfba47660 11 DigitalOut dir_485 (PB_0);
creatron 0:044dfba47660 12
creatron 0:044dfba47660 13 /** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
creatron 0:044dfba47660 14 * @brief C O N S T R U C T O R
creatron 0:044dfba47660 15 */
creatron 0:044dfba47660 16 dlms_comms::dlms_comms (void)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 17 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 18 // enable the rs485 buffer receiver,
creatron 0:044dfba47660 19 dir_485 = 0;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 20
creatron 0:044dfba47660 21 // clear the pointers and ring buffer
creatron 0:044dfba47660 22 rx_head_ptr = 0;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 23 rx_tail_ptr = 0;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 24 memset (rx_buffer, 0, sizeof(rx_buffer));
creatron 0:044dfba47660 25
creatron 0:044dfba47660 26 // // attach the receiver input to 'run' a method
creatron 0:044dfba47660 27 // // when characters received
creatron 0:044dfba47660 28 // rs485.attach(this,
creatron 0:044dfba47660 29 // &dlms_comms::Rx_interrupt,
creatron 0:044dfba47660 30 // RawSerial::RxIrq);
creatron 0:044dfba47660 31 // transmit empty flag .. need to set buffer
creatron 0:044dfba47660 32 // in receive mode again after we have transmitted
creatron 0:044dfba47660 33 // all data characters
creatron 1:7091401482c5 34 // rs485.attach(this,
creatron 1:7091401482c5 35 // &dlms_comms::Tx_interrupt,
creatron 1:7091401482c5 36 // RawSerial::TxIrq);
creatron 0:044dfba47660 37 timer = NULL;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 38 debug_uart = NULL;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 39 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 40 /** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
creatron 0:044dfba47660 41 * @brief bq34z110::init_port_expander Put all ports in INPUT mode
creatron 0:044dfba47660 42 * @param parent_uart The debug uart class pionter
creatron 0:044dfba47660 43 * @param parent_timer The main timer (system tick) class pointer
creatron 0:044dfba47660 44 */
creatron 0:044dfba47660 45 void dlms_comms::init (RawSerial * parent_uart,
creatron 0:044dfba47660 46 Timer * parent_timer)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 47 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 48 // we use the parent timer and debug port
creatron 0:044dfba47660 49 debug_uart = parent_uart;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 50 timer = parent_timer;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 51 //#ifdef DEBUG_DLMS_COMMS
creatron 0:044dfba47660 52 debug_uart->printf (" init_dlms_comms..\r\n");
creatron 0:044dfba47660 53 //#endif
creatron 0:044dfba47660 54 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 55 /** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
creatron 0:044dfba47660 56 * @brief dlms_comms::initialise This method initialise the rs485 comms port
creatron 0:044dfba47660 57 *
creatron 0:044dfba47660 58 * @param baudrate The RS485 baudrate
creatron 0:044dfba47660 59 * @param bits The RS485 number of bits (8)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 60 * @param parity The parity required 'n','o', 'e'
creatron 0:044dfba47660 61 * @param stop_bits The number of stop bits 1 or 2
creatron 0:044dfba47660 62 */
creatron 0:044dfba47660 63 void dlms_comms::initialise (INT_16 baudrate,
creatron 0:044dfba47660 64 UINT_8 bits,
creatron 0:044dfba47660 65 UINT_8 parity,
creatron 0:044dfba47660 66 UINT_8 stop_bits )
creatron 0:044dfba47660 67 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 68 // default comms parameters
creatron 0:044dfba47660 69 SerialBase::Parity my_parity = SerialBase::None;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 70 irq_count = 0;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 71 // set the class baudrate
creatron 0:044dfba47660 72 rs485.baud(baudrate);
creatron 0:044dfba47660 73 // enable the receiver on the tranceiver buffer chip
creatron 0:044dfba47660 74 dir_485 = 0;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 75 // clear the ring buffer
creatron 0:044dfba47660 76 rx_head_ptr = 0;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 77 rx_tail_ptr = 0;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 78 memset (rx_buffer, 0, sizeof(rx_buffer));
creatron 0:044dfba47660 79 // set the enum parity as required by class
creatron 0:044dfba47660 80 switch (parity)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 81 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 82 default:
creatron 0:044dfba47660 83 case 'n' :
creatron 0:044dfba47660 84 my_parity = SerialBase::None;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 85 break;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 86 case 'o':
creatron 0:044dfba47660 87 my_parity = SerialBase::Odd;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 88 break;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 89 case 'e':
creatron 0:044dfba47660 90 my_parity = SerialBase::Even;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 91 break;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 92 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 93 // lets doit .. config the rs485 now
creatron 0:044dfba47660 94 rs485.format((int) bits,
creatron 0:044dfba47660 95 my_parity,
creatron 0:044dfba47660 96 (int) stop_bits);
creatron 0:044dfba47660 97 # ifdef DEBUG_DLMS_COMMS
creatron 0:044dfba47660 98 debug_uart->printf (" init_dlms_comms..Baudrate (%d) %d bits Parity=%c\r\n",
creatron 0:044dfba47660 99 baudrate, bits, parity);
creatron 0:044dfba47660 100 # endif
creatron 0:044dfba47660 101 // dummy send packet to rs485
creatron 0:044dfba47660 102 //send_packet ("\r\nHello cruel world\r\n",12);
creatron 0:044dfba47660 103 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 104 /** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
creatron 0:044dfba47660 105 * @brief dlms_comms::get_dir485 . This method returns the state of the rs485
creatron 0:044dfba47660 106 * direction
creatron 0:044dfba47660 107 */
creatron 0:044dfba47660 108 bool dlms_comms::get_dir485 (void)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 109 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 110 return dir_485;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 111 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 112 /** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
creatron 0:044dfba47660 113 * @brief dlms_comms::Tx_interrupt
creatron 0:044dfba47660 114 */
creatron 0:044dfba47660 115 void dlms_comms::Tx_interrupt(void)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 116 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 117 irq_count++;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 118 // enable the receiver, we are finito with the transmission of characters
creatron 0:044dfba47660 119 // this changes the direction on the transceiver buffer
creatron 0:044dfba47660 120 if (dir_485 == 1)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 121 dir_485 = 0;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 122 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 123 /** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
creatron 0:044dfba47660 124 * @brief dlms_comms::Rx_interrupt . This method received all characters from
creatron 0:044dfba47660 125 * the uart and saved it in a ring buffer, 256 bytes long. The CPU only has 16
creatron 0:044dfba47660 126 * byte fifo, this makes it a 256 bit fifo
creatron 0:044dfba47660 127 */
creatron 0:044dfba47660 128 void dlms_comms::Rx_interrupt(void)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 129 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 130 UINT_8 value;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 131 // read the uart and place character in ring buffer
creatron 0:044dfba47660 132 value = rs485.getc();
creatron 0:044dfba47660 133 rx_buffer[rx_head_ptr++] = value;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 134 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 135 /** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
creatron 0:044dfba47660 136 * @brief dlms_comms::available This method return if we have any characters
creatron 0:044dfba47660 137 * available (received on the rs485 port)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 138 * @return true if characters received on the rs485
creatron 0:044dfba47660 139 */
creatron 0:044dfba47660 140 bool dlms_comms::char_available (void)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 141 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 142 if (rx_head_ptr == rx_tail_ptr)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 143 // nope
creatron 0:044dfba47660 144 return false;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 145 else
creatron 0:044dfba47660 146 return true;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 147 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 148 /** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
creatron 0:044dfba47660 149 * @brief dlms_comms::get_char This method return the last character received
creatron 0:044dfba47660 150 * on the rs485 port
creatron 0:044dfba47660 151 * @return Unsigned byte
creatron 0:044dfba47660 152 * @note The user must make sure that characters are available before, else
creatron 0:044dfba47660 153 * this method shall wait for the next character, no timeouts yet
creatron 0:044dfba47660 154 */
creatron 0:044dfba47660 155 UINT_8 dlms_comms::get_char (void)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 156 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 157 // we have to wait for at least on charcter in the ring buffer
creatron 0:044dfba47660 158 while (char_available() == false);
creatron 0:044dfba47660 159 // return the character
creatron 0:044dfba47660 160 return (rx_buffer[rx_tail_ptr++]);
creatron 0:044dfba47660 161 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 162 /** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
creatron 0:044dfba47660 163 * @brief dlms_comms::send_packet This method sends a serial packet data to the
creatron 0:044dfba47660 164 * rs485 bus, the directoion of the tranceiver chip is changed to transmit and
creatron 0:044dfba47660 165 * the packet is tranmitted.
creatron 0:044dfba47660 166 * @param ptr Pointer address for start of the packet
creatron 0:044dfba47660 167 * @param length Packet length
creatron 0:044dfba47660 168 * @note The direction is changed with a interrupt when the transmitter
creatron 0:044dfba47660 169 * is empty
creatron 0:044dfba47660 170 */
creatron 0:044dfba47660 171 void dlms_comms::send_packet (const UINT_8 *ptr,
creatron 0:044dfba47660 172 const UINT_8 length)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 173 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 174 // local stack variable
creatron 0:044dfba47660 175 UINT_8 * tmp_ptr =(UINT_8 *) ptr;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 176
creatron 0:044dfba47660 177 // change the tranceiver direction to output
creatron 0:044dfba47660 178 dir_485 = 1;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 179 for (UINT_8 i= 0; i < length; i++)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 180 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 181 rs485.putc (*tmp_ptr++);
creatron 0:044dfba47660 182 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 183 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 184 UINT_64 dlms_comms::ret_irq_count (void)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 185 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 186 return irq_count;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 187 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 188 bool dlms_comms::poll_rs485(void)
creatron 0:044dfba47660 189 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 190 if (rs485.readable ())
creatron 0:044dfba47660 191 {
creatron 0:044dfba47660 192 Rx_interrupt();
creatron 0:044dfba47660 193 return true;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 194 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 195 return false;
creatron 0:044dfba47660 196 }
creatron 0:044dfba47660 197 //----[ the end ]--------------------------------------------------------------