wenchang fei / mpu9250_i2c

Dependents:   mbed-os-i2c-test mbed-test-i2c-PCA-biquad-peakdet Mix-code-v2 mbed-os-step-counting ... more

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
elessair
Date:
Wed Oct 05 10:33:45 2016 +0000
Child:
1:c27bb1a0deca
Commit message:
fork of MPU9250AHRS from Kris Winer

Changed in this revision

MPU9250.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
MPU9250.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/MPU9250.cpp	Wed Oct 05 10:33:45 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+
+#include <mbed.h>
+#include "MPU9250.h"
+
+
+mpu9250::mpu9250(PinName _sda, PinName _scl) : i2c(_sda, _scl)
+{
+    i2c.frequency(400000);
+}
+
+
+void mpu9250::writeByte(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress, uint8_t data)
+{
+    char data_write[2];
+    data_write[0] = subAddress;
+    data_write[1] = data;
+    i2c.write(address, data_write, 2, 0);
+}
+
+char mpu9250::readByte(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress)
+{
+    char data[1]; // `data` will store the register data
+    char data_write[1];
+    data_write[0] = subAddress;
+    i2c.write(address, data_write, 1, 1); // no stop
+    i2c.read(address, data, 1, 0);
+    return data[0];
+}
+
+void mpu9250::readBytes(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress, uint8_t count, uint8_t * dest)
+{
+    char data[14];
+    char data_write[1];
+    data_write[0] = subAddress;
+    i2c.write(address, data_write, 1, 1); // no stop
+    i2c.read(address, data, count, 0);
+    for(int ii = 0; ii < count; ii++) {
+        dest[ii] = data[ii];
+    }
+}
+
+bool mpu9250::alive()
+{
+    if(readByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, WHO_AM_I_MPU9250) == 0x71)
+        return true;
+    else
+        return false;
+}
+
+void mpu9250::getGres(uint8_t Gscale)
+{
+    switch (Gscale) {
+        case GFS_250DPS:
+            gRes = 250.0/32768.0;
+            break;
+        case GFS_500DPS:
+            gRes = 500.0/32768.0;
+            break;
+        case GFS_1000DPS:
+            gRes = 1000.0/32768.0;
+            break;
+        case GFS_2000DPS:
+            gRes = 2000.0/32768.0;
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void mpu9250::getAres(uint8_t Ascale)
+{
+    switch (Ascale) {
+        case AFS_2G:
+            aRes = 2.0/32768.0;
+            break;
+        case AFS_4G:
+            aRes = 4.0/32768.0;
+            break;
+        case AFS_8G:
+            aRes = 8.0/32768.0;
+            break;
+        case AFS_16G:
+            aRes = 16.0/32768.0;
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void mpu9250::readAccelData(int16_t * destination)
+{
+    uint8_t rawData[6];  // x/y/z accel register data stored here
+    readBytes(MPU9250_ADDRESS, ACCEL_XOUT_H, 6, &rawData[0]);  // Read the six raw data registers into data array
+    destination[0] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[0] << 8) | rawData[1]) ;  // Turn the MSB and LSB into a signed 16-bit value
+    destination[1] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[2] << 8) | rawData[3]) ;
+    destination[2] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[4] << 8) | rawData[5]) ;
+}
+
+void mpu9250::readGyroData(int16_t * destination)
+{
+    uint8_t rawData[6];  // x/y/z gyro register data stored here
+    readBytes(MPU9250_ADDRESS, GYRO_XOUT_H, 6, &rawData[0]);  // Read the six raw data registers sequentially into data array
+    destination[0] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[0] << 8) | rawData[1]) ;  // Turn the MSB and LSB into a signed 16-bit value
+    destination[1] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[2] << 8) | rawData[3]) ;
+    destination[2] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[4] << 8) | rawData[5]) ;
+}
+
+void mpu9250::readTempData(int16_t * destination)
+{
+    uint8_t rawData[2];
+    readBytes(MPU9250_ADDRESS, TEMP_OUT_H, 2, &rawData[0]);  // Read the two raw data registers sequentially into data array
+    destination[0] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[0]) << 8 | rawData[1]) ;  // Turn the MSB and LSB into a 16-bit value
+}
+
+void mpu9250::readAll(int16_t * destinationAcc, int16_t * destinationGyro, int16_t * destinationTemp)
+{
+    readAccelData(destinationAcc);  // Read the x/y/z adc values
+    readGyroData(destinationGyro);  // Read the x/y/z adc values
+    readTempData(destinationTemp);  // Read the adc values
+}
+
+void mpu9250::ReadConvertAll(float * destinationAcc, float * destinationGyro, float * destinationTemp)
+{
+    int16_t AccRead[3];
+    int16_t GyroRead[3];
+    int16_t TempRead[1];
+
+    readAll(AccRead,GyroRead,TempRead);
+
+    destinationAcc[0] = -1000*((float)AccRead[1]*aRes - accelBias[1]);  // get actual g value, this depends on scale being set
+    destinationAcc[1] = -1000*((float)AccRead[0]*aRes - accelBias[0]);
+    destinationAcc[2] = 1000*((float)AccRead[2]*aRes - accelBias[2]);
+
+    destinationGyro[0] = (float)GyroRead[0]*gRes - gyroBias[0];  // get actual gyro value, this depends on scale being set
+    destinationGyro[1] = (float)GyroRead[1]*gRes - gyroBias[1];
+    destinationGyro[2] = (float)GyroRead[2]*gRes - gyroBias[2];
+
+    destinationTemp[0] = ((float) TempRead[0]) / 333.87f + 21.0f; // Temperature in degrees Centigrade
+}
+
+void mpu9250::resetMPU9250()
+{
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x80); // Write a one to bit 7 reset bit; toggle reset device
+    wait(0.1);
+}
+
+void mpu9250::initMPU9250(uint8_t Ascale,uint8_t Gscale)
+{
+    resetMPU9250();
+    wait(0.2);
+
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x00); // Clear sleep mode bit (6), enable all sensors
+    wait(0.1); // Delay 100 ms for PLL to get established on x-axis gyro; should check for PLL ready interrupt
+
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01);  // Set clock source to be PLL with x-axis gyroscope reference, bits 2:0 = 001
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, CONFIG, 0x03);
+
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, SMPLRT_DIV, 0x04);  // Use a 200 Hz rate; the same rate set in CONFIG above
+
+    uint8_t c =  readByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG);
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, c & ~0xE0); // Clear self-test bits [7:5]
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, c & ~0x18); // Clear AFS bits [4:3]
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, c | Gscale); // Set full scale range for the gyro
+
+    c =  readByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG);
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c & ~0xE0); // Clear self-test bits [7:5]
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c & ~0x18); // Clear AFS bits [4:3]
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c | Ascale); // Set full scale range for the accelerometer
+
+    c = readByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG2);
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG2, c & ~0x0F); // Clear accel_fchoice_b (bit 3) and A_DLPFG (bits [2:0])
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG2, c | 0x03); // Set accelerometer rate to 1 kHz and bandwidth to 41 Hz
+
+    //  writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, INT_PIN_CFG, 0x22);
+    //  writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, INT_ENABLE, 0x01);  // Enable data ready (bit 0) interrupt
+
+    getAres(Ascale); // Get accelerometer sensitivity
+    getGres(Gscale); // Get gyro sensitivity
+
+    calibrateMPU9250(gyroBias, accelBias); // Calibrate gyro and accelerometers, load biases in bias registers
+}
+
+
+void mpu9250::calibrateMPU9250(float * dest1, float * dest2)
+{
+    uint8_t data[12]; // data array to hold accelerometer and gyro x, y, z, data
+    uint16_t ii, packet_count, fifo_count;
+    int32_t gyro_bias[3] = {0, 0, 0}, accel_bias[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x80); // Write a one to bit 7 reset bit; toggle reset device
+    wait(0.1);
+
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01);
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2, 0x00);
+    wait(0.2);
+
+    // Configure device for bias calculation
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, INT_ENABLE, 0x00);   // Disable all interrupts
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, FIFO_EN, 0x00);      // Disable FIFO
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x00);   // Turn on internal clock source
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, I2C_MST_CTRL, 0x00); // Disable I2C master
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, USER_CTRL, 0x00);    // Disable FIFO and I2C master modes
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, USER_CTRL, 0x0C);    // Reset FIFO and DMP
+    wait(0.015);
+
+    // Configure MPU9250 gyro and accelerometer for bias calculation
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, CONFIG, 0x01);      // Set low-pass filter to 188 Hz
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, SMPLRT_DIV, 0x00);  // Set sample rate to 1 kHz
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, 0x00);  // Set gyro full-scale to 250 degrees per second, maximum sensitivity
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, 0x00); // Set accelerometer full-scale to 2 g, maximum sensitivity
+
+    uint16_t  gyrosensitivity  = 131;   // = 131 LSB/degrees/sec
+    uint16_t  accelsensitivity = 16384;  // = 16384 LSB/g
+
+    // Configure FIFO to capture accelerometer and gyro data for bias calculation
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, USER_CTRL, 0x40);   // Enable FIFO
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, FIFO_EN, 0x78);     // Enable gyro and accelerometer sensors for FIFO (max size 512 bytes in MPU-9250)
+    wait(0.04); // accumulate 40 samples in 80 milliseconds = 480 bytes
+
+    // At end of sample accumulation, turn off FIFO sensor read
+    writeByte(MPU9250_ADDRESS, FIFO_EN, 0x00);        // Disable gyro and accelerometer sensors for FIFO
+    readBytes(MPU9250_ADDRESS, FIFO_COUNTH, 2, &data[0]); // read FIFO sample count
+    fifo_count = ((uint16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
+    packet_count = fifo_count/12;// How many sets of full gyro and accelerometer data for averaging
+
+    for (ii = 0; ii < packet_count; ii++) {
+        int16_t accel_temp[3] = {0, 0, 0}, gyro_temp[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+        readBytes(MPU9250_ADDRESS, FIFO_R_W, 12, &data[0]); // read data for averaging
+        accel_temp[0] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1]  ) ;  // Form signed 16-bit integer for each sample in FIFO
+        accel_temp[1] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[2] << 8) | data[3]  ) ;
+        accel_temp[2] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[4] << 8) | data[5]  ) ;
+        gyro_temp[0]  = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[6] << 8) | data[7]  ) ;
+        gyro_temp[1]  = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[8] << 8) | data[9]  ) ;
+        gyro_temp[2]  = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[10] << 8) | data[11]) ;
+
+        accel_bias[0] += (int32_t) accel_temp[0]; // Sum individual signed 16-bit biases to get accumulated signed 32-bit biases
+        accel_bias[1] += (int32_t) accel_temp[1];
+        accel_bias[2] += (int32_t) accel_temp[2];
+        gyro_bias[0]  += (int32_t) gyro_temp[0];
+        gyro_bias[1]  += (int32_t) gyro_temp[1];
+        gyro_bias[2]  += (int32_t) gyro_temp[2];
+
+    }
+    accel_bias[0] /= (int32_t) packet_count; // Normalize sums to get average count biases
+    accel_bias[1] /= (int32_t) packet_count;
+    accel_bias[2] /= (int32_t) packet_count;
+    gyro_bias[0]  /= (int32_t) packet_count;
+    gyro_bias[1]  /= (int32_t) packet_count;
+    gyro_bias[2]  /= (int32_t) packet_count;
+
+    if(accel_bias[2] > 0L) {
+        accel_bias[2] -= (int32_t) accelsensitivity;   // Remove gravity from the z-axis accelerometer bias calculation
+    } else {
+        accel_bias[2] += (int32_t) accelsensitivity;
+    }
+
+    // Construct the gyro biases for push to the hardware gyro bias registers, which are reset to zero upon device startup
+    data[0] = (-gyro_bias[0]/4  >> 8) & 0xFF; // Divide by 4 to get 32.9 LSB per deg/s to conform to expected bias input format
+    data[1] = (-gyro_bias[0]/4)       & 0xFF; // Biases are additive, so change sign on calculated average gyro biases
+    data[2] = (-gyro_bias[1]/4  >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    data[3] = (-gyro_bias[1]/4)       & 0xFF;
+    data[4] = (-gyro_bias[2]/4  >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    data[5] = (-gyro_bias[2]/4)       & 0xFF;
+
+    dest1[0] = (float) gyro_bias[0]/(float) gyrosensitivity; // construct gyro bias in deg/s for later manual subtraction
+    dest1[1] = (float) gyro_bias[1]/(float) gyrosensitivity;
+    dest1[2] = (float) gyro_bias[2]/(float) gyrosensitivity;
+
+    int32_t accel_bias_reg[3] = {0, 0, 0}; // A place to hold the factory accelerometer trim biases
+    readBytes(MPU9250_ADDRESS, XA_OFFSET_H, 2, &data[0]); // Read factory accelerometer trim values
+    accel_bias_reg[0] = (int16_t) ((int16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
+    readBytes(MPU9250_ADDRESS, YA_OFFSET_H, 2, &data[0]);
+    accel_bias_reg[1] = (int16_t) ((int16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
+    readBytes(MPU9250_ADDRESS, ZA_OFFSET_H, 2, &data[0]);
+    accel_bias_reg[2] = (int16_t) ((int16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
+
+    uint32_t mask = 1uL; // Define mask for temperature compensation bit 0 of lower byte of accelerometer bias registers
+    uint8_t mask_bit[3] = {0, 0, 0}; // Define array to hold mask bit for each accelerometer bias axis
+
+    for(ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++) {
+        if(accel_bias_reg[ii] & mask) mask_bit[ii] = 0x01; // If temperature compensation bit is set, record that fact in mask_bit
+    }
+
+    // Construct total accelerometer bias, including calculated average accelerometer bias from above
+    accel_bias_reg[0] -= (accel_bias[0]/8); // Subtract calculated averaged accelerometer bias scaled to 2048 LSB/g (16 g full scale)
+    accel_bias_reg[1] -= (accel_bias[1]/8);
+    accel_bias_reg[2] -= (accel_bias[2]/8);
+
+    data[0] = (accel_bias_reg[0] >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    data[1] = (accel_bias_reg[0])      & 0xFF;
+    data[1] = data[1] | mask_bit[0]; // preserve temperature compensation bit when writing back to accelerometer bias registers
+    data[2] = (accel_bias_reg[1] >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    data[3] = (accel_bias_reg[1])      & 0xFF;
+    data[3] = data[3] | mask_bit[1]; // preserve temperature compensation bit when writing back to accelerometer bias registers
+    data[4] = (accel_bias_reg[2] >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    data[5] = (accel_bias_reg[2])      & 0xFF;
+    data[5] = data[5] | mask_bit[2]; // preserve temperature compensation bit when writing back to accelerometer bias registers
+
+    // Output scaled accelerometer biases for manual subtraction in the main program
+    dest2[0] = (float)accel_bias[0]/(float)accelsensitivity;
+    dest2[1] = (float)accel_bias[1]/(float)accelsensitivity;
+    dest2[2] = (float)accel_bias[2]/(float)accelsensitivity;
+}
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/MPU9250.h	Wed Oct 05 10:33:45 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#ifndef MPU9250_H
+#define MPU9250_H
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "math.h"
+
+
+class mpu9250
+{
+    I2C i2c;
+public:
+    mpu9250(PinName _sda, PinName _scl);
+    void writeByte(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress, uint8_t data);
+    char readByte(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress);
+    void readBytes(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress, uint8_t count, uint8_t * dest);
+    bool alive();
+    void getGres(uint8_t Gscale);
+    void getAres(uint8_t Ascale);
+    void readAccelData(int16_t * destination) ;
+    void readGyroData(int16_t * destination) ;
+    void readTempData(int16_t * destination);
+    void readAll(int16_t * destinationAcc, int16_t * destinationGyro, int16_t * destinationTemp);
+    void ReadConvertAll(float * destinationAcc, float * destinationGyro, float * destinationTemp);
+    void resetMPU9250() ;
+    void initMPU9250(uint8_t Ascale, uint8_t Gscale);
+    void calibrateMPU9250(float * dest1, float * dest2);
+
+    float aRes, gRes;      // scale resolutions per LSB for the sensors
+    float gyroBias[3];
+    float accelBias[3]; // Bias corrections for gyro and accelerometer
+
+
+private:
+    PinName _SDA_pin;
+    PinName _SCL_pin;
+    float _error;
+};
+
+#endif
+
+
+#define SELF_TEST_X_GYRO 0x00
+#define SELF_TEST_Y_GYRO 0x01
+#define SELF_TEST_Z_GYRO 0x02
+#define SELF_TEST_X_ACCEL 0x0D
+#define SELF_TEST_Y_ACCEL 0x0E
+#define SELF_TEST_Z_ACCEL 0x0F
+
+#define SELF_TEST_A      0x10
+
+#define XG_OFFSET_H      0x13
+#define XG_OFFSET_L      0x14
+#define YG_OFFSET_H      0x15
+#define YG_OFFSET_L      0x16
+#define ZG_OFFSET_H      0x17
+#define ZG_OFFSET_L      0x18
+#define SMPLRT_DIV       0x19
+#define CONFIG           0x1A
+#define GYRO_CONFIG      0x1B
+#define ACCEL_CONFIG     0x1C
+#define ACCEL_CONFIG2    0x1D
+#define LP_ACCEL_ODR     0x1E
+#define WOM_THR          0x1F
+
+#define MOT_DUR          0x20  // Duration counter threshold for motion interrupt generation, 1 kHz rate, LSB = 1 ms
+#define ZMOT_THR         0x21  // Zero-motion detection threshold bits [7:0]
+#define ZRMOT_DUR        0x22  // Duration counter threshold for zero motion interrupt generation, 16 Hz rate, LSB = 64 ms
+
+#define FIFO_EN          0x23
+#define I2C_MST_CTRL     0x24
+#define I2C_SLV0_ADDR    0x25
+#define I2C_SLV0_REG     0x26
+#define I2C_SLV0_CTRL    0x27
+#define I2C_SLV1_ADDR    0x28
+#define I2C_SLV1_REG     0x29
+#define I2C_SLV1_CTRL    0x2A
+#define I2C_SLV2_ADDR    0x2B
+#define I2C_SLV2_REG     0x2C
+#define I2C_SLV2_CTRL    0x2D
+#define I2C_SLV3_ADDR    0x2E
+#define I2C_SLV3_REG     0x2F
+#define I2C_SLV3_CTRL    0x30
+#define I2C_SLV4_ADDR    0x31
+#define I2C_SLV4_REG     0x32
+#define I2C_SLV4_DO      0x33
+#define I2C_SLV4_CTRL    0x34
+#define I2C_SLV4_DI      0x35
+#define I2C_MST_STATUS   0x36
+#define INT_PIN_CFG      0x37
+#define INT_ENABLE       0x38
+#define DMP_INT_STATUS   0x39  // Check DMP interrupt
+#define INT_STATUS       0x3A
+#define ACCEL_XOUT_H     0x3B
+#define ACCEL_XOUT_L     0x3C
+#define ACCEL_YOUT_H     0x3D
+#define ACCEL_YOUT_L     0x3E
+#define ACCEL_ZOUT_H     0x3F
+#define ACCEL_ZOUT_L     0x40
+#define TEMP_OUT_H       0x41
+#define TEMP_OUT_L       0x42
+#define GYRO_XOUT_H      0x43
+#define GYRO_XOUT_L      0x44
+#define GYRO_YOUT_H      0x45
+#define GYRO_YOUT_L      0x46
+#define GYRO_ZOUT_H      0x47
+#define GYRO_ZOUT_L      0x48
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_00 0x49
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_01 0x4A
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_02 0x4B
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_03 0x4C
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_04 0x4D
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_05 0x4E
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_06 0x4F
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_07 0x50
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_08 0x51
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_09 0x52
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_10 0x53
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_11 0x54
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_12 0x55
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_13 0x56
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_14 0x57
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_15 0x58
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_16 0x59
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_17 0x5A
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_18 0x5B
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_19 0x5C
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_20 0x5D
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_21 0x5E
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_22 0x5F
+#define EXT_SENS_DATA_23 0x60
+#define MOT_DETECT_STATUS 0x61
+#define I2C_SLV0_DO      0x63
+#define I2C_SLV1_DO      0x64
+#define I2C_SLV2_DO      0x65
+#define I2C_SLV3_DO      0x66
+#define I2C_MST_DELAY_CTRL 0x67
+#define SIGNAL_PATH_RESET  0x68
+#define MOT_DETECT_CTRL  0x69
+#define USER_CTRL        0x6A  // Bit 7 enable DMP, bit 3 reset DMP
+#define PWR_MGMT_1       0x6B // Device defaults to the SLEEP mode
+#define PWR_MGMT_2       0x6C
+#define DMP_BANK         0x6D  // Activates a specific bank in the DMP
+#define DMP_RW_PNT       0x6E  // Set read/write pointer to a specific start address in specified DMP bank
+#define DMP_REG          0x6F  // Register in DMP from which to read or to which to write
+#define DMP_REG_1        0x70
+#define DMP_REG_2        0x71
+#define FIFO_COUNTH      0x72
+#define FIFO_COUNTL      0x73
+#define FIFO_R_W         0x74
+#define WHO_AM_I_MPU9250 0x75 // Should return 0x71
+#define XA_OFFSET_H      0x77
+#define XA_OFFSET_L      0x78
+#define YA_OFFSET_H      0x7A
+#define YA_OFFSET_L      0x7B
+#define ZA_OFFSET_H      0x7D
+#define ZA_OFFSET_L      0x7E
+
+#define GFS_250DPS       0x00
+#define GFS_500DPS       0x08
+#define GFS_1000DPS      0x10
+#define GFS_2000DPS      0x18
+#define AFS_2G           0x00
+#define AFS_4G           0x08
+#define AFS_8G           0x10
+#define AFS_16G          0x18
+
+#define ADO 0
+#if ADO
+#define MPU9250_ADDRESS 0x69<<1  // Device address when ADO = 1
+#else
+#define MPU9250_ADDRESS 0x68<<1  // Device address when ADO = 0
+#endif
+
+