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PPPCellularInterface Class Reference

PPPCellularInterface Class Reference

PPPCellularInterface class. More...

#include <PPPCellularInterface.h>

Inherits CellularBase.

Inherited by UARTCellularInterface.

Public Member Functions

 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") PPPCellularInterface(FileHandle *fh
 Constructor for a generic modem, using a single FileHandle for commands and PPP data.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual ~PPPCellularInterface()
 Destructor.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual void set_credentials(const char *apn
 Set the Cellular network credentials.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual void set_sim_pin(const char *sim_pin)
 Set the pin code for SIM card.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual nsapi_error_t connect(const char *sim_pin
 Start the interface.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual nsapi_error_t connect()
 Attempt to connect to the Cellular network.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual nsapi_error_t disconnect()
 Attempt to disconnect from the network.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") void set_sim_pin_check(bool set)
 Adds or removes a SIM facility lock.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") void set_new_sim_pin(const char *new_pin)
 Change the pin for the SIM card.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual bool is_connected()
 Check if the connection is currently established or not.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual const char *get_ip_address()
 Get the local IP address.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual const char *get_netmask()
 Get the local network mask.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual const char *get_gateway()
 Get the local gateways.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") void modem_debug_on(bool on)
 Turn modem debug traces on.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual void attach(Callback< void(nsapi_event_t
 Register callback for status reporting.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual nsapi_connection_status_t get_connection_status() const
 Get the connection status.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.9","This API will be deprecated, use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead.") virtual nsapi_error_t set_blocking(bool blocking)
 Set blocking status of connect() which by default should be blocking.
virtual void set_credentials (const char *apn, const char *uname=0, const char *pwd=0)=0
 Set the Cellular network credentials.
virtual void set_sim_pin (const char *sim_pin)=0
 Set the pin code for SIM card.
virtual nsapi_error_t connect (const char *sim_pin, const char *apn=0, const char *uname=0, const char *pwd=0)=0
 Start the interface.
virtual nsapi_error_t connect ()=0
 Start the interface.
virtual nsapi_error_t disconnect ()=0
 Stop the interface.
virtual bool is_connected ()=0
 Check if the connection is currently established or not.
virtual const char * get_ip_address ()=0
 Get the local IP address.
virtual const char * get_netmask ()=0
 Get the local network mask.
virtual const char * get_gateway ()=0
 Get the local gateways.
virtual const char * get_mac_address ()
 Get the local MAC address.
virtual nsapi_error_t set_network (const char *ip_address, const char *netmask, const char *gateway)
 Set a static IP address.
virtual nsapi_error_t set_dhcp (bool dhcp)
 Enable or disable DHCP on the network.
virtual nsapi_error_t gethostbyname (const char *host, SocketAddress *address, nsapi_version_t version=NSAPI_UNSPEC)
 Translates a hostname to an IP address with specific version.
virtual nsapi_error_t add_dns_server (const SocketAddress &address)
 Add a domain name server to list of servers to query.
virtual void attach (mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)> status_cb)
 Register callback for status reporting.
virtual nsapi_connection_status_t get_connection_status () const
 Get the connection status.
virtual nsapi_error_t set_blocking (bool blocking)
 Set blocking status of connect() which by default should be blocking.

Protected Member Functions

virtual void enable_hup (bool enable)
 Enable or disable hang-up detection.
virtual void modem_init ()
 Sets the modem up for powering on.
virtual void modem_deinit ()
 Sets the modem in unplugged state.
virtual void modem_power_up ()
 Powers up the modem.
virtual void modem_power_down ()
 Powers down the modem.
virtual NetworkStack * get_stack ()
 Provide access to the underlying stack.
bool nwk_registration (uint8_t nwk_type=PACKET_SWITCHED)
 Starts network registration process.

Friends

class Socket
class UDPSocket
class TCPSocket

Detailed Description

PPPCellularInterface class.

This interface serves as the controller/driver for the Cellular modems (tested with UBLOX_C027 and MTS_DRAGONFLY_F411RE).

The driver will work with any generic FileHandle, and can be derived from in order to provide forms for specific interfaces, as well as adding extra power and reset controls alongside the FileHandle.

Definition at line 105 of file PPPCellularInterface.h.


Member Function Documentation

nsapi_error_t add_dns_server ( const SocketAddress &  address ) [virtual, inherited]

Add a domain name server to list of servers to query.

Parameters:
addressDestination for the host address
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 60 of file NetworkInterface_stub.cpp.

void attach ( mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)>  status_cb ) [virtual, inherited]

Register callback for status reporting.

The specified status callback function will be called on status changes on the network. The parameters on the callback are the event type and event-type dependent reason parameter.

Parameters:
status_cbThe callback for status changes

Definition at line 65 of file NetworkInterface_stub.cpp.

virtual nsapi_error_t connect ( const char *  sim_pin,
const char *  apn = 0,
const char *  uname = 0,
const char *  pwd = 0 
) [pure virtual, inherited]

Start the interface.

Attempts to connect to a Cellular network.

Parameters:
sim_pinPIN for the SIM card
apnoptionally, access point name
unameoptionally, Username
pwdoptionally, password
Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, or negative error code on failure

Implemented in EasyCellularConnection.

virtual nsapi_error_t connect (  ) [pure virtual, inherited]

Start the interface.

Attempts to connect to a Cellular network. If the SIM requires a PIN, and it is not set/invalid, NSAPI_ERROR_AUTH_ERROR is returned.

Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, or negative error code on failure

Implemented in EasyCellularConnection.

virtual nsapi_error_t disconnect (  ) [pure virtual, inherited]

Stop the interface.

Returns:
0 on success, or error code on failure

Implemented in EasyCellularConnection.

void enable_hup ( bool  enable ) [protected, virtual]

Enable or disable hang-up detection.

When in PPP data pump mode, it is helpful if the FileHandle will signal hang-up via POLLHUP, e.g., if the DCD line is deasserted on a UART. During command mode, this signaling is not desired. enable_hup() controls whether this function should be active.

Meant to be overridden.

Definition at line 278 of file PPPCellularInterface.cpp.

nsapi_connection_status_t get_connection_status (  ) const [virtual, inherited]

Get the connection status.

Returns:
The connection status according to ConnectionStatusType

Definition at line 70 of file NetworkInterface_stub.cpp.

virtual const char* get_gateway (  ) [pure virtual, inherited]

Get the local gateways.

Returns:
Null-terminated representation of the local gateway or null if no network mask has been received

Implemented in EasyCellularConnection.

virtual const char* get_ip_address (  ) [pure virtual, inherited]

Get the local IP address.

Returns:
Null-terminated representation of the local IP address or null if no IP address has been received

Implemented in EasyCellularConnection.

const char * get_mac_address (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Get the local MAC address.

Provided MAC address is intended for info or debug purposes and may not be provided if the underlying network interface does not provide a MAC address

Returns:
Null-terminated representation of the local MAC address or null if no MAC address is available

Definition at line 24 of file NetworkInterface_stub.cpp.

virtual const char* get_netmask (  ) [pure virtual, inherited]

Get the local network mask.

Returns:
Null-terminated representation of the local network mask or null if no network mask has been received

Implemented in EasyCellularConnection.

NetworkStack * get_stack ( void   ) [protected, virtual]

Provide access to the underlying stack.

Get a pointer to the underlying network stack.

Returns:
The underlying network stack

Definition at line 824 of file PPPCellularInterface.cpp.

nsapi_error_t gethostbyname ( const char *  host,
SocketAddress *  address,
nsapi_version_t  version = NSAPI_UNSPEC 
) [virtual, inherited]

Translates a hostname to an IP address with specific version.

The hostname may be either a domain name or an IP address. If the hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.

If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack.

Parameters:
addressDestination for the host SocketAddress
hostHostname to resolve
versionIP version of address to resolve, NSAPI_UNSPEC indicates version is chosen by the stack (defaults to NSAPI_UNSPEC)
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 55 of file NetworkInterface_stub.cpp.

virtual bool is_connected (  ) [pure virtual, inherited]

Check if the connection is currently established or not.

Returns:
true/false If the cellular module have successfully acquired a carrier and is connected to an external packet data network using PPP, isConnected() API returns true and false otherwise.

Implemented in EasyCellularConnection.

MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
)

Register callback for status reporting.

Parameters:
status_cbThe callback for status changes

Reimplemented in UARTCellularInterface, UARTCellularInterface, and UARTCellularInterface.

MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
) const

Get the local gateways.

Returns:
Null-terminated representation of the local gateway or null if no network mask has been received
MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
)

Adds or removes a SIM facility lock.

Can be used to enable or disable SIM pin check at device startup. This API sets up flags for the driver which would either enable or disable SIM pin checking depending upon the user provided argument while establishing connection. It doesn't do anything immediately other than setting up flags.

Parameters:
setcan be set to true if the SIM pin check is supposed to be enabled and vice versa.

Reimplemented in UARTCellularInterface, UARTCellularInterface, and UARTCellularInterface.

MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
)
MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
)

Set blocking status of connect() which by default should be blocking.

Parameters:
blockingtrue if connect is blocking
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Reimplemented in UARTCellularInterface, UARTCellularInterface, and UARTCellularInterface.

MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
) const

Get the local IP address.

Returns:
Null-terminated representation of the local IP address or null if no IP address has been received
MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
) const

Get the connection status.

Returns:
The connection status according to nsapi_connection_status_t
MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
) const

Set the pin code for SIM card.

Parameters:
sim_pinPIN for the SIM card
MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
)

Constructor for a generic modem, using a single FileHandle for commands and PPP data.

The file handle pointer is not accessed within the constructor, only recorded for later use - this permits a derived class to pass a pointer to a not-yet-constructed member object.

Reimplemented in UARTCellularInterface, UARTCellularInterface, and UARTCellularInterface.

MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
)

Check if the connection is currently established or not.

Returns:
true/false If the cellular module have successfully acquired a carrier and is connected to an external packet data network using PPP, isConnected() API returns true and false otherwise.

Reimplemented in UARTCellularInterface, UARTCellularInterface, and UARTCellularInterface.

MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
) const

Start the interface.

Attempts to connect to a Cellular network. This driver is written mainly for data network connections as CellularInterface is NetworkInterface. That's why connect() call internally calls nwk_registration() method with parameter PACKET_SWITCHED network. Circuit switched hook and registration process is implemented and left in the driver for future extension/subclass support,e.g., an SMS or GPS extension.

Parameters:
sim_pinPIN for the SIM card
apnoptionally, access point name
unameoptionally, Username
pwdoptionally, password
Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, or negative error code on failure
MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
) const

Set the Cellular network credentials.

Please check documentation of connect() for default behaviour of APN settings.

Parameters:
apnAccess point name
unameoptionally, Username
pwdoptionally, password
MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
) const

Get the local network mask.

Returns:
Null-terminated representation of the local network mask or null if no network mask has been received
MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
) const

Change the pin for the SIM card.

Provide the new pin for your SIM card with this API. Old pin code will be assumed to be set using set_SIM_pin() API. This API have no immediate effect. While establishing connection, driver will change the SIM pin for the next boot.

Parameters:
new_pinnew pin to be used in string format
MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
)

Attempt to disconnect from the network.

Brings down the network interface. Shuts down the PPP interface of the underlying network stack. Does not bring down the Radio network

Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Reimplemented in UARTCellularInterface, UARTCellularInterface, and UARTCellularInterface.

MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
)

Attempt to connect to the Cellular network.

Brings up the network interface. Connects to the Cellular Radio network and then brings up the underlying network stack to be used by the cellular modem over PPP interface.

If the SIM requires a PIN, and it is not set/invalid, NSAPI_ERROR_AUTH_ERROR is returned. For APN setup, default behaviour is to use 'internet' as APN string and assuming no authentication is required, i.e., username and password are not set. Optionally, a database lookup can be requested by turning on the APN database lookup feature. In order to do so, add 'MBED_CONF_PPP_CELL_IFACE_APN_LOOKUP' in your mbed_app.json. APN database is by no means exhaustive. It contains a short list of some public APNs with publicly available usernames and passwords (if required) in some particular countries only. Lookup is done using IMSI (International mobile subscriber identifier). Please note that even if 'MBED_CONF_PPP_CELL_IFACE_APN_LOOKUP' config option is set, 'set_credentials()' api still gets the precedence. If the aforementioned API is not used and the config option is set but no match is found in the lookup table then the driver tries to resort to default APN settings.

Preferred method is to setup APN using 'set_credentials()' API.

Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Reimplemented in UARTCellularInterface, UARTCellularInterface, and UARTCellularInterface.

MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.9"  ,
"This API will be   deprecated,
use mbed-os/features/cellular/easy_cellular/EasyCellularConnection.h instead."   
)

Turn modem debug traces on.

Parameters:
onset true to enable debug traces

Reimplemented in UARTCellularInterface, UARTCellularInterface, and UARTCellularInterface.

void modem_deinit (  ) [protected, virtual]

Sets the modem in unplugged state.

modem_deinit() will be equivalent to pulling the plug off of the device, i.e., detaching power and serial port. This puts the modem in lowest power state. It is meant to be overridden. If the modem is on-board, an implementation of onboard_modem_api.h will override this. If the the modem is a plugged-in device (i.e., a shield type component), the driver deriving from this class will override.

Definition at line 288 of file PPPCellularInterface.cpp.

void modem_init (  ) [protected, virtual]

Sets the modem up for powering on.

modem_init() is equivalent to plugging in the device, e.g., attaching power and serial port. It is meant to be overridden. If the modem is on-board, an implementation of onboard_modem_api.h will override this. If the the modem is a plugged-in device (i.e., a shield type component), the driver deriving from this class will override.

Definition at line 283 of file PPPCellularInterface.cpp.

void modem_power_down (  ) [protected, virtual]

Powers down the modem.

modem_power_down() is equivalent to turning off the modem by button press. It is meant to be overridden. If the modem is on-board, an implementation of onboard_modem_api.h will override this. If the the modem is a plugged-in device (i.e., a shield type component), the driver deriving from this class will override.

Definition at line 298 of file PPPCellularInterface.cpp.

void modem_power_up (  ) [protected, virtual]

Powers up the modem.

modem_power_up() is equivalent to pressing the soft power button. The driver may repeat this if the modem is not responsive to AT commands. It is meant to be overridden. If the modem is on-board, an implementation of onboard_modem_api.h will override this. If the the modem is a plugged-in device (i.e., a shield type component), the driver deriving from this class will override.

Definition at line 293 of file PPPCellularInterface.cpp.

bool nwk_registration ( uint8_t  nwk_type = PACKET_SWITCHED ) [protected]

Starts network registration process.

Potential users could be subclasses who are not network interface but would like to use CellularInterface infrastructure to register with a cellular network, e.g., an SMS extension to CellularInterface.

Parameters:
nwk_typetype of network to connect, defaults to packet switched network
Returns:
true if registration is successful

Definition at line 335 of file PPPCellularInterface.cpp.

nsapi_error_t set_blocking ( bool  blocking ) [virtual, inherited]

Set blocking status of connect() which by default should be blocking.

Parameters:
blockingtrue if connect is blocking
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 75 of file NetworkInterface_stub.cpp.

virtual void set_credentials ( const char *  apn,
const char *  uname = 0,
const char *  pwd = 0 
) [pure virtual, inherited]

Set the Cellular network credentials.

Please check documentation of connect() for default behaviour of APN settings.

Parameters:
apnAccess point name
unameoptionally, Username
pwdoptionally, password

Implemented in EasyCellularConnection.

nsapi_error_t set_dhcp ( bool  dhcp ) [virtual, inherited]

Enable or disable DHCP on the network.

Enables DHCP on connecting the network. Defaults to enabled unless a static IP address has been assigned. Requires that the network is disconnected.

Parameters:
dhcpTrue to enable DHCP
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 49 of file NetworkInterface_stub.cpp.

nsapi_error_t set_network ( const char *  ip_address,
const char *  netmask,
const char *  gateway 
) [virtual, inherited]

Set a static IP address.

Configures this network interface to use a static IP address. Implicitly disables DHCP, which can be enabled in set_dhcp. Requires that the network is disconnected.

Parameters:
ip_addressNull-terminated representation of the local IP address
netmaskNull-terminated representation of the local network mask
gatewayNull-terminated representation of the local gateway
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 44 of file NetworkInterface_stub.cpp.

virtual void set_sim_pin ( const char *  sim_pin ) [pure virtual, inherited]

Set the pin code for SIM card.

Parameters:
sim_pinPIN for the SIM card

Implemented in EasyCellularConnection.