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DHT.cpp
- Committer:
- bernard_arnault
- Date:
- 2020-07-06
- Revision:
- 0:2d8f1aed9d70
File content as of revision 0:2d8f1aed9d70:
/*
* DHT Library for Digital-output Humidity and Temperature sensors
*
* Works with DHT11, DHT22
* SEN11301P, Grove - Temperature&Humidity Sensor (Seeed Studio)
* SEN51035P, Grove - Temperature&Humidity Sensor Pro (Seeed Studio)
* AM2302 , temperature-humidity sensor
* HM2303 , Digital-output humidity and temperature sensor
*
* Copyright (C) Wim De Roeve
* based on DHT22 sensor library by HO WING KIT
* Arduino DHT11 library
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documnetation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS OR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHT_DATA_BIT_COUNT 41
DHT::DHT(PinName pin,int DHTtype) {
_pin = pin;
_DHTtype = DHTtype;
_firsttime=true;
}
DHT::~DHT() {
}
int DHT::readData() {
int i, j, retryCount,b;
unsigned int bitTimes[DHT_DATA_BIT_COUNT];
eError err = ERROR_NONE;
time_t currentTime = time(NULL);
DigitalInOut DHT_io(_pin);
for (i = 0; i < DHT_DATA_BIT_COUNT; i++) {
bitTimes[i] = 0;
}
if (!_firsttime) {
if (int(currentTime - _lastReadTime) < 2) {
err = ERROR_NO_PATIENCE;
return err;
}
} else {
_firsttime=false;
_lastReadTime=currentTime;
}
retryCount = 0;
do {
if (retryCount > 125) {
err = BUS_BUSY;
return err;
}
retryCount ++;
wait_us(2);
} while ((DHT_io==0));
DHT_io.output();
DHT_io = 0;
wait_ms(18);
DHT_io = 1;
wait_us(40);
DHT_io.input();
retryCount = 0;
do {
if (retryCount > 40) {
err = ERROR_NOT_PRESENT;
return err;
}
retryCount++;
wait_us(1);
} while ((DHT_io==1));
if (err != ERROR_NONE) {
return err;
}
wait_us(80);
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
retryCount = 0;
do {
if (retryCount > 75) {
err = ERROR_DATA_TIMEOUT;
return err;
}
retryCount++;
wait_us(1);
} while (DHT_io == 0);
wait_us(40);
bitTimes[i*8+j]=DHT_io;
int count = 0;
while (DHT_io == 1 && count < 100) {
wait_us(1);
count++;
}
}
}
DHT_io.output();
DHT_io = 1;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
b=0;
for (j=0; j<8; j++) {
if (bitTimes[i*8+j+1] > 0) {
b |= ( 1 << (7-j));
}
}
DHT_data[i]=b;
}
if (DHT_data[4] == ((DHT_data[0] + DHT_data[1] + DHT_data[2] + DHT_data[3]) & 0xFF)) {
_lastReadTime = currentTime;
_lastTemperature=CalcTemperature();
_lastHumidity=CalcHumidity();
} else {
err = ERROR_CHECKSUM;
}
return err;
}
float DHT::CalcTemperature() {
int v;
switch (_DHTtype) {
case DHT11:
v = DHT_data[2];
return float(v);
case DHT22:
v = DHT_data[2] & 0x7F;
v *= 256;
v += DHT_data[3];
v /= 10;
if (DHT_data[2] & 0x80)
v *= -1;
return float(v);
}
return 0;
}
float DHT::ReadHumidity() {
return _lastHumidity;
}
float DHT::ConvertCelciustoFarenheit(float celsius) {
return celsius * 9 / 5 + 32;
}
float DHT::ConvertCelciustoKelvin(float celsius) {
return celsius + 273.15;
}
// dewPoint function NOAA
// reference: http://wahiduddin.net/calc/density_algorithms.htm
float DHT::CalcdewPoint(float celsius, float humidity) {
float A0= 373.15/(273.15 + celsius);
float SUM = -7.90298 * (A0-1);
SUM += 5.02808 * log10(A0);
SUM += -1.3816e-7 * (pow(10, (11.344*(1-1/A0)))-1) ;
SUM += 8.1328e-3 * (pow(10,(-3.49149*(A0-1)))-1) ;
SUM += log10(1013.246);
float VP = pow(10, SUM-3) * humidity;
float T = log(VP/0.61078); // temp var
return (241.88 * T) / (17.558-T);
}
// delta max = 0.6544 wrt dewPoint()
// 5x faster than dewPoint()
// reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point
float DHT::CalcdewPointFast(float celsius, float humidity)
{
float a = 17.271;
float b = 237.7;
float temp = (a * celsius) / (b + celsius) + log(humidity/100);
float Td = (b * temp) / (a - temp);
return Td;
}
float DHT::ReadTemperature(eScale Scale) {
if (Scale == FARENHEIT)
return ConvertCelciustoFarenheit(_lastTemperature);
else if (Scale == KELVIN)
return ConvertCelciustoKelvin(_lastTemperature);
else
return _lastTemperature;
}
float DHT::CalcHumidity() {
int v;
switch (_DHTtype) {
case DHT11:
v = DHT_data[0];
return float(v);
case DHT22:
v = DHT_data[0];
v *= 256;
v += DHT_data[1];
v /= 10;
return float(v);
}
return 0;
}