Simple PID Controller with Integral Windup Supports creating a diagnostics message to send to a GUI Prints to Binary
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Diff: PidController.cpp
- Revision:
- 6:99403113343f
- Parent:
- 5:1206105e20bd
--- a/PidController.cpp Tue Oct 31 03:46:43 2017 +0000 +++ b/PidController.cpp Mon May 07 05:15:19 2018 +0000 @@ -1,37 +1,42 @@ #include "mbed.h" #include "PidController.h" -PidController::PidController(char c){ +PidController::PidController(){ elapsedTime =0; mode = MANUAL; - diagChar = c; } -float PidController::Calculate(float SP, float PV, float ManualMV) +float PidController::Calculate(float SP, float PV) { float CV; //(mm/s) Control Variable + float ProportionalAction; float IntegralAction; // Integral Contribution to Output float DerivativeAction; // Derivative Contribution to Output if (mode == MANUAL) { - CV = ManualMV; //Write Manual Manipulated Variable + CV = SP; //Write Directly to Output accumError = 0; prevError = 0; } else { //Calc error - error = SP - PV; + error = SP - PV; + ProportionalAction = K_p*error ; IntegralAction = K_i*(accumError + error); - //DerivativeAction = K_d*(PV - lastInput); DerivativeAction = K_d*(error - prevError); //-- PID Calculation if (SP) { - CV = bias + K_p*error + IntegralAction + DerivativeAction; + CV = bias + ProportionalAction + IntegralAction + DerivativeAction; if (CV>0) {CV = sqrt(CV);} + else if (CV<0) + { + CV = sqrt(CV*-1.0); + CV = CV*-1.0; + } } else { @@ -40,23 +45,27 @@ } //-- Only allow the Controller to integrate if the output isnt saturated - if ((CV < maxLimit) || (CV > minLimit)) - { - accumError += error; - } + if ((CV < maxLimit) || (CV > minLimit)){accumError += error;} //-- Save Current Input for Next Loop - //lastInput = PV; prevError = error; - - //Check to See Output is Within Limits - if (CV > maxLimit){CV= maxLimit;} - if (CV < minLimit){CV= minLimit;} } + + //Check to See Output is Within Limits + if (CV > maxLimit){CV= maxLimit;} + if (CV < minLimit){CV= minLimit;} - //-- Make message to send to GUI - if (collectDiagnostics){BuildDiagMessage(SP,PV, CV, K_p*error, IntegralAction, DerivativeAction);} + if (collectDiagnostics)//{BuildDiagMessage(SP,PV, CV, K_p*error, IntegralAction, DerivativeAction);} + { + int_to_byte(diagMsg, elapsedTime); + float_to_byte(diagMsg +2, &SP); + float_to_byte(diagMsg +6, &PV); + float_to_byte(diagMsg +10, &CV); + float_to_byte(diagMsg +14, &ProportionalAction); + float_to_byte(diagMsg +18, &IntegralAction); + float_to_byte(diagMsg +22, &DerivativeAction); + } return CV; } @@ -89,10 +98,18 @@ return; } -void PidController::BuildDiagMessage(float SetPoint, float ProcessVar, float PWM, float PropAction, float IntAction, float DifAction){ - //sprintf(diagMsg, "%c %d %0.4f %0.4f %0.1f %0.4f %0.4f %0.4f\n", diagChar, elapsedTime, SetPoint, ProcessVar, PWM, PropAction, IntAction, DifAction); - sprintf(diagMsg, "%c %d %0.4f %0.4f %0.1f 0.0 0.0 0.0\n", diagChar, elapsedTime, SetPoint, ProcessVar, PWM); - elapsedTime += RATE; +void PidController::GetDiagnosticsMessage(char *data){ + memcpy(data, &diagMsg, 27 ); return; } +//-- Helper Functions + +//-- Convert floating point to byte array +void PidController::float_to_byte(char *data, float *val) { + memcpy(data, val, sizeof(float)); +} +//-- Convert integer to byte array +void PidController::int_to_byte(char *data, uint16_t val) { + memcpy(data, &val, sizeof val); +}