This is a port of cyaSSL 2.7.0.

Dependents:   CyaSSL_DTLS_Cellular CyaSSL_DTLS_Ethernet

Revision:
0:714293de3836
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ctaocrypt/src/asn.c	Thu Sep 05 10:33:04 2013 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,5340 @@
+/* asn.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2013 wolfSSL Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of CyaSSL.
+ *
+ * CyaSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * CyaSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+    #include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/settings.h>
+
+#ifndef NO_ASN
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RTP_SYS
+    #include "os.h"           /* dc_rtc_api needs    */
+    #include "dc_rtc_api.h"   /* to get current time */
+#endif
+
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/integer.h>
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/asn.h>
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/coding.h>
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/sha.h>
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/md5.h>
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/md2.h>
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/ctaoerror2.h>
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/pwdbased.h>
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/des3.h>
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/sha256.h>
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/sha512.h>
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/logging.h>
+
+#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/random.h>
+
+
+#ifndef NO_RC4
+    #include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/arc4.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NTRU
+    #include "crypto_ntru.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ECC
+    #include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/ecc.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CYASSL_DEBUG_ENCODING
+    #ifdef FREESCALE_MQX
+        #include <fio.h>
+    #else
+        #include <stdio.h>
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    /* 4996 warning to use MS extensions e.g., strcpy_s instead of XSTRNCPY */
+    #pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+    #define TRUE  1
+#endif
+#ifndef FALSE
+    #define FALSE 0
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RTP_SYS 
+    /* uses parital <time.h> structures */
+    #define XTIME(tl)  (0)
+    #define XGMTIME(c) my_gmtime((c))
+    #define XVALIDATE_DATE(d, f, t) ValidateDate((d), (f), (t))
+#elif defined(MICRIUM)
+    #if (NET_SECURE_MGR_CFG_EN == DEF_ENABLED)
+        #define XVALIDATE_DATE(d,f,t) NetSecure_ValidateDateHandler((d),(f),(t))
+    #else
+        #define XVALIDATE_DATE(d, f, t) (0)
+    #endif
+    #define NO_TIME_H
+    /* since Micrium not defining XTIME or XGMTIME, CERT_GEN not available */
+#elif defined(MICROCHIP_TCPIP_V5) || defined(MICROCHIP_TCPIP)
+    #include <time.h>
+    #define XTIME(t1) pic32_time((t1))
+    #define XGMTIME(c) gmtime((c))
+    #define XVALIDATE_DATE(d, f, t) ValidateDate((d), (f), (t))
+#elif defined(CYASSL_MDK_ARM)
+    #include <rtl.h>
+    #undef RNG
+    #include "cyassl_MDK_ARM.h"
+    #undef RNG
+    #define RNG CyaSSL_RNG /*for avoiding name conflict in "stm32f2xx.h" */
+    #define XTIME(tl)  (0)
+    #define XGMTIME(c) Cyassl_MDK_gmtime((c))
+    #define XVALIDATE_DATE(d, f, t)  ValidateDate((d), (f), (t))
+#elif defined(USER_TIME)
+    /* user time, and gmtime compatible functions, there is a gmtime 
+       implementation here that WINCE uses, so really just need some ticks
+       since the EPOCH 
+    */
+
+    struct tm {
+	int	tm_sec;		/* seconds after the minute [0-60] */
+	int	tm_min;		/* minutes after the hour [0-59] */
+	int	tm_hour;	/* hours since midnight [0-23] */
+	int	tm_mday;	/* day of the month [1-31] */
+	int	tm_mon;		/* months since January [0-11] */
+	int	tm_year;	/* years since 1900 */
+	int	tm_wday;	/* days since Sunday [0-6] */
+	int	tm_yday;	/* days since January 1 [0-365] */
+	int	tm_isdst;	/* Daylight Savings Time flag */
+	long	tm_gmtoff;	/* offset from CUT in seconds */
+	char	*tm_zone;	/* timezone abbreviation */
+    };
+    typedef long time_t;
+
+    /* forward declaration */
+    struct tm* gmtime(const time_t* timer);
+    extern time_t XTIME(time_t * timer);
+
+    #define XGMTIME(c) gmtime((c))
+    #define XVALIDATE_DATE(d, f, t) ValidateDate((d), (f), (t))
+
+    #ifdef STACK_TRAP
+        /* for stack trap tracking, don't call os gmtime on OS X/linux,
+           uses a lot of stack spce */
+        extern time_t time(time_t * timer);
+        #define XTIME(tl)  time((tl))
+    #endif /* STACK_TRAP */
+#else
+    /* default */
+    /* uses complete <time.h> facility */
+    #include <time.h>
+    #define XTIME(tl)  time((tl))
+    #define XGMTIME(c) gmtime((c))
+    #define XVALIDATE_DATE(d, f, t) ValidateDate((d), (f), (t))
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
+/* no time() or gmtime() even though in time.h header?? */
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+
+time_t time(time_t* timer)
+{
+    SYSTEMTIME     sysTime;
+    FILETIME       fTime;
+    ULARGE_INTEGER intTime;
+    time_t         localTime;
+
+    if (timer == NULL)
+        timer = &localTime;
+
+    GetSystemTime(&sysTime);
+    SystemTimeToFileTime(&sysTime, &fTime);
+    
+    XMEMCPY(&intTime, &fTime, sizeof(FILETIME));
+    /* subtract EPOCH */
+    intTime.QuadPart -= 0x19db1ded53e8000;
+    /* to secs */
+    intTime.QuadPart /= 10000000;
+    *timer = (time_t)intTime.QuadPart;
+
+    return *timer;
+}
+
+#endif /*  _WIN32_WCE */
+#if defined( _WIN32_WCE ) || defined( USER_TIME )
+
+struct tm* gmtime(const time_t* timer)
+{
+    #define YEAR0          1900
+    #define EPOCH_YEAR     1970
+    #define SECS_DAY       (24L * 60L * 60L)
+    #define LEAPYEAR(year) (!((year) % 4) && (((year) % 100) || !((year) %400)))
+    #define YEARSIZE(year) (LEAPYEAR(year) ? 366 : 365)
+
+    static const int _ytab[2][12] =
+    {
+        {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
+        {31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}
+    };
+
+    static struct tm st_time;
+    struct tm* ret = &st_time;
+    time_t secs = *timer;
+    unsigned long dayclock, dayno;
+    int year = EPOCH_YEAR;
+
+    dayclock = (unsigned long)secs % SECS_DAY;
+    dayno    = (unsigned long)secs / SECS_DAY;
+
+    ret->tm_sec  = (int) dayclock % 60;
+    ret->tm_min  = (int)(dayclock % 3600) / 60;
+    ret->tm_hour = (int) dayclock / 3600;
+    ret->tm_wday = (int) (dayno + 4) % 7;        /* day 0 a Thursday */
+
+    while(dayno >= (unsigned long)YEARSIZE(year)) {
+        dayno -= YEARSIZE(year);
+        year++;
+    }
+
+    ret->tm_year = year - YEAR0;
+    ret->tm_yday = (int)dayno;
+    ret->tm_mon  = 0;
+
+    while(dayno >= (unsigned long)_ytab[LEAPYEAR(year)][ret->tm_mon]) {
+        dayno -= _ytab[LEAPYEAR(year)][ret->tm_mon];
+        ret->tm_mon++;
+    }
+
+    ret->tm_mday  = (int)++dayno;
+    ret->tm_isdst = 0;
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* _WIN32_WCE  || USER_TIME */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RTP_SYS  
+
+#define YEAR0          1900
+
+struct tm* my_gmtime(const time_t* timer)       /* has a gmtime() but hangs */
+{
+    static struct tm st_time;
+    struct tm* ret = &st_time;
+
+    DC_RTC_CALENDAR cal;
+    dc_rtc_time_get(&cal, TRUE);
+
+    ret->tm_year  = cal.year - YEAR0;       /* gm starts at 1900 */
+    ret->tm_mon   = cal.month - 1;          /* gm starts at 0 */
+    ret->tm_mday  = cal.day;
+    ret->tm_hour  = cal.hour;
+    ret->tm_min   = cal.minute;
+    ret->tm_sec   = cal.second;
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_RTP_SYS */
+
+
+#if defined(MICROCHIP_TCPIP_V5) || defined(MICROCHIP_TCPIP)
+
+/*
+ * time() is just a stub in Microchip libraries. We need our own
+ * implementation. Use SNTP client to get seconds since epoch.
+ */
+time_t pic32_time(time_t* timer)
+{
+#ifdef MICROCHIP_TCPIP_V5
+    DWORD sec = 0;
+#else
+    uint32_t sec = 0;
+#endif
+    time_t localTime;
+
+    if (timer == NULL)
+        timer = &localTime;
+
+    sec = SNTPGetUTCSeconds();
+    *timer = (time_t) sec;
+
+    return *timer;
+}
+
+#endif /* MICROCHIP_TCPIP */
+
+
+static INLINE word32 btoi(byte b)
+{
+    return b - 0x30;
+}
+
+
+/* two byte date/time, add to value */
+static INLINE void GetTime(int* value, const byte* date, int* idx)
+{
+    int i = *idx;
+
+    *value += btoi(date[i++]) * 10;
+    *value += btoi(date[i++]);
+
+    *idx = i;
+}
+
+
+#if defined(MICRIUM)
+
+CPU_INT32S NetSecure_ValidateDateHandler(CPU_INT08U *date, CPU_INT08U format,
+                                         CPU_INT08U dateType)
+{
+    CPU_BOOLEAN  rtn_code;
+    CPU_INT32S   i;
+    CPU_INT32S   val;    
+    CPU_INT16U   year;
+    CPU_INT08U   month;
+    CPU_INT16U   day;
+    CPU_INT08U   hour;
+    CPU_INT08U   min;
+    CPU_INT08U   sec;
+
+    i    = 0;
+    year = 0u;
+
+    if (format == ASN_UTC_TIME) {
+        if (btoi(date[0]) >= 5)
+            year = 1900;
+        else
+            year = 2000;
+    }
+    else  { /* format == GENERALIZED_TIME */
+        year += btoi(date[i++]) * 1000;
+        year += btoi(date[i++]) * 100;
+    }    
+
+    val = year;
+    GetTime(&val, date, &i);
+    year = (CPU_INT16U)val;
+
+    val = 0;
+    GetTime(&val, date, &i);   
+    month = (CPU_INT08U)val;   
+
+    val = 0;
+    GetTime(&val, date, &i);  
+    day = (CPU_INT16U)val;
+
+    val = 0;
+    GetTime(&val, date, &i);  
+    hour = (CPU_INT08U)val;
+
+    val = 0;
+    GetTime(&val, date, &i);  
+    min = (CPU_INT08U)val;
+
+    val = 0;
+    GetTime(&val, date, &i);  
+    sec = (CPU_INT08U)val;
+
+    return NetSecure_ValidateDate(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, dateType); 
+}
+
+#endif /* MICRIUM */
+
+
+static int GetLength(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, int* len,
+                     word32 maxIdx)
+{
+    int     length = 0;
+    word32  i = *inOutIdx;
+    byte    b;
+
+    if ( (i+1) > maxIdx) {   /* for first read */
+        CYASSL_MSG("GetLength bad index on input");
+        return BUFFER_E;
+    }
+
+    b = input[i++];
+    if (b >= ASN_LONG_LENGTH) {        
+        word32 bytes = b & 0x7F;
+
+        if ( (i+bytes) > maxIdx) {   /* for reading bytes */
+            CYASSL_MSG("GetLength bad long length");
+            return BUFFER_E;
+        }
+
+        while (bytes--) {
+            b = input[i++];
+            length = (length << 8) | b;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        length = b;
+    
+    if ( (i+length) > maxIdx) {   /* for user of length */
+        CYASSL_MSG("GetLength value exceeds buffer length");
+        return BUFFER_E;
+    }
+
+    *inOutIdx = i;
+    *len      = length;
+
+    return length;
+}
+
+
+static int GetSequence(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, int* len,
+                       word32 maxIdx)
+{
+    int    length = -1;
+    word32 idx    = *inOutIdx;
+
+    if (input[idx++] != (ASN_SEQUENCE | ASN_CONSTRUCTED) ||
+            GetLength(input, &idx, &length, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    *len      = length;
+    *inOutIdx = idx;
+
+    return length;
+}
+
+
+static int GetSet(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, int* len, word32 maxIdx)
+{
+    int    length = -1;
+    word32 idx    = *inOutIdx;
+
+    if (input[idx++] != (ASN_SET | ASN_CONSTRUCTED) ||
+            GetLength(input, &idx, &length, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    *len      = length;
+    *inOutIdx = idx;
+
+    return length;
+}
+
+
+/* winodws header clash for WinCE using GetVersion */
+static int GetMyVersion(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, int* version)
+{
+    word32 idx = *inOutIdx;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("GetMyVersion");
+
+    if (input[idx++] != ASN_INTEGER)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (input[idx++] != 0x01)
+        return ASN_VERSION_E;
+
+    *version  = input[idx++];
+    *inOutIdx = idx;
+
+    return *version;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef NO_PWDBASED
+/* Get small count integer, 32 bits or less */
+static int GetShortInt(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, int* number)
+{
+    word32 idx = *inOutIdx;
+    word32 len;
+
+    *number = 0;
+
+    if (input[idx++] != ASN_INTEGER)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    len = input[idx++];
+    if (len > 4)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    while (len--) {
+        *number  = *number << 8 | input[idx++];
+    }
+
+    *inOutIdx = idx;
+
+    return *number;
+}
+#endif /* !NO_PWDBASED */
+
+
+/* May not have one, not an error */
+static int GetExplicitVersion(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, int* version)
+{
+    word32 idx = *inOutIdx;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("GetExplicitVersion");
+    if (input[idx++] == (ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED)) {
+        *inOutIdx = ++idx;  /* eat header */
+        return GetMyVersion(input, inOutIdx, version);
+    }
+
+    /* go back as is */
+    *version = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int GetInt(mp_int* mpi, const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx,
+                  word32 maxIdx)
+{
+    word32 i = *inOutIdx;
+    byte   b = input[i++];
+    int    length;
+
+    if (b != ASN_INTEGER)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(input, &i, &length, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if ( (b = input[i++]) == 0x00)
+        length--;
+    else
+        i--;
+
+    if (mp_init(mpi) != MP_OKAY)
+        return MP_INIT_E;
+
+    if (mp_read_unsigned_bin(mpi, (byte*)input + i, length) != 0) {
+        mp_clear(mpi);
+        return ASN_GETINT_E;
+    }
+
+    *inOutIdx = i + length;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int GetObjectId(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, word32* oid,
+                     word32 maxIdx)
+{
+    int    length;
+    word32 i = *inOutIdx;
+    byte   b;
+    *oid = 0;
+    
+    b = input[i++];
+    if (b != ASN_OBJECT_ID) 
+        return ASN_OBJECT_ID_E;
+    
+    if (GetLength(input, &i, &length, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    while(length--)
+        *oid += input[i++];
+    /* just sum it up for now */
+    
+    *inOutIdx = i;
+    
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int GetAlgoId(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, word32* oid,
+                     word32 maxIdx)
+{
+    int    length;
+    word32 i = *inOutIdx;
+    byte   b;
+    *oid = 0;
+   
+    CYASSL_ENTER("GetAlgoId");
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, &i, &length, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    b = input[i++];
+    if (b != ASN_OBJECT_ID) 
+        return ASN_OBJECT_ID_E;
+    
+    if (GetLength(input, &i, &length, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    while(length--) {
+        /* odd HC08 compiler behavior here when input[i++] */
+        *oid += input[i];
+        i++;
+    }
+    /* just sum it up for now */
+    
+    /* could have NULL tag and 0 terminator, but may not */
+    b = input[i++];
+    
+    if (b == ASN_TAG_NULL) {
+        b = input[i++];
+        if (b != 0) 
+            return ASN_EXPECT_0_E;
+    }
+    else
+    /* go back, didn't have it */
+        i--;
+    
+    *inOutIdx = i;
+    
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_RSA
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CAVIUM
+
+static int GetCaviumInt(byte** buff, word16* buffSz, const byte* input,
+                        word32* inOutIdx, word32 maxIdx, void* heap)
+{
+    word32 i = *inOutIdx;
+    byte   b = input[i++];
+    int    length;
+
+    if (b != ASN_INTEGER)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(input, &i, &length, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if ( (b = input[i++]) == 0x00)
+        length--;
+    else
+        i--;
+
+    *buffSz = (word16)length;
+    *buff   = XMALLOC(*buffSz, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_CAVIUM_RSA);
+    if (*buff == NULL)
+        return MEMORY_E;
+
+    XMEMCPY(*buff, input + i, *buffSz);
+
+    *inOutIdx = i + length;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int CaviumRsaPrivateKeyDecode(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx,
+                                     RsaKey* key, word32 inSz)
+{
+    int   version, length;
+    void* h = key->heap;
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetMyVersion(input, inOutIdx, &version) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    key->type = RSA_PRIVATE;
+
+    if (GetCaviumInt(&key->c_n,  &key->c_nSz,   input, inOutIdx, inSz, h) < 0 ||
+        GetCaviumInt(&key->c_e,  &key->c_eSz,   input, inOutIdx, inSz, h) < 0 ||
+        GetCaviumInt(&key->c_d,  &key->c_dSz,   input, inOutIdx, inSz, h) < 0 ||
+        GetCaviumInt(&key->c_p,  &key->c_pSz,   input, inOutIdx, inSz, h) < 0 ||
+        GetCaviumInt(&key->c_q,  &key->c_qSz,   input, inOutIdx, inSz, h) < 0 ||
+        GetCaviumInt(&key->c_dP, &key->c_dP_Sz, input, inOutIdx, inSz, h) < 0 ||
+        GetCaviumInt(&key->c_dQ, &key->c_dQ_Sz, input, inOutIdx, inSz, h) < 0 ||
+        GetCaviumInt(&key->c_u,  &key->c_uSz,   input, inOutIdx, inSz, h) < 0 )
+            return ASN_RSA_KEY_E;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+#endif /* HAVE_CAVIUM */
+
+int RsaPrivateKeyDecode(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, RsaKey* key,
+                        word32 inSz)
+{
+    int    version, length;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CAVIUM
+    if (key->magic == CYASSL_RSA_CAVIUM_MAGIC)
+        return CaviumRsaPrivateKeyDecode(input, inOutIdx, key, inSz);
+#endif
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetMyVersion(input, inOutIdx, &version) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    key->type = RSA_PRIVATE;
+
+    if (GetInt(&key->n,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->e,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->d,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->p,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->q,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->dP, input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->dQ, input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->u,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 )  return ASN_RSA_KEY_E;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* NO_RSA */
+
+/* Remove PKCS8 header, move beginning of traditional to beginning of input */
+int ToTraditional(byte* input, word32 sz)
+{
+    word32 inOutIdx = 0, oid;
+    int    version, length;
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, &inOutIdx, &length, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetMyVersion(input, &inOutIdx, &version) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    if (GetAlgoId(input, &inOutIdx, &oid, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (input[inOutIdx] == ASN_OBJECT_ID) {
+        /* pkcs8 ecc uses slightly different format */
+        inOutIdx++;  /* past id */
+        if (GetLength(input, &inOutIdx, &length, sz) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        inOutIdx += length;  /* over sub id, key input will verify */
+    }
+    
+    if (input[inOutIdx++] != ASN_OCTET_STRING)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    if (GetLength(input, &inOutIdx, &length, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    XMEMMOVE(input, input + inOutIdx, length);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef NO_PWDBASED
+
+/* Check To see if PKCS version algo is supported, set id if it is return 0
+   < 0 on error */
+static int CheckAlgo(int first, int second, int* id, int* version)
+{
+    *id      = ALGO_ID_E;
+    *version = PKCS5;   /* default */
+
+    if (first == 1) {
+        switch (second) {
+        case 1:
+            *id = PBE_SHA1_RC4_128;
+            *version = PKCS12;
+            return 0;
+        case 3:
+            *id = PBE_SHA1_DES3;
+            *version = PKCS12;
+            return 0;
+        default:
+            return ALGO_ID_E;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (first != PKCS5)
+        return ASN_INPUT_E;  /* VERSION ERROR */
+
+    if (second == PBES2) {
+        *version = PKCS5v2;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (second) {
+    case 3:                   /* see RFC 2898 for ids */
+        *id = PBE_MD5_DES;
+        return 0;
+    case 10:
+        *id = PBE_SHA1_DES;
+        return 0;
+    default:
+        return ALGO_ID_E;
+
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Check To see if PKCS v2 algo is supported, set id if it is return 0
+   < 0 on error */
+static int CheckAlgoV2(int oid, int* id)
+{
+    switch (oid) {
+    case 69:
+        *id = PBE_SHA1_DES;
+        return 0;
+    case 652:
+        *id = PBE_SHA1_DES3;
+        return 0;
+    default:
+        return ALGO_ID_E;
+
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Decrypt intput in place from parameters based on id */
+static int DecryptKey(const char* password, int passwordSz, byte* salt,
+                      int saltSz, int iterations, int id, byte* input,
+                      int length, int version, byte* cbcIv)
+{
+    byte   key[MAX_KEY_SIZE];
+    int    typeH;
+    int    derivedLen;
+    int    decryptionType;
+    int    ret = 0; 
+
+    switch (id) {
+        case PBE_MD5_DES:
+            typeH = MD5;
+            derivedLen = 16;           /* may need iv for v1.5 */
+            decryptionType = DES_TYPE;
+            break;
+
+        case PBE_SHA1_DES:
+            typeH = SHA;
+            derivedLen = 16;           /* may need iv for v1.5 */
+            decryptionType = DES_TYPE;
+            break;
+
+        case PBE_SHA1_DES3:
+            typeH = SHA;
+            derivedLen = 32;           /* may need iv for v1.5 */
+            decryptionType = DES3_TYPE;
+            break;
+
+        case PBE_SHA1_RC4_128:
+            typeH = SHA;
+            derivedLen = 16;
+            decryptionType = RC4_TYPE;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            return ALGO_ID_E;
+    }
+
+    if (version == PKCS5v2)
+        ret = PBKDF2(key, (byte*)password, passwordSz, salt, saltSz, iterations,
+               derivedLen, typeH);
+    else if (version == PKCS5)
+        ret = PBKDF1(key, (byte*)password, passwordSz, salt, saltSz, iterations,
+               derivedLen, typeH);
+    else if (version == PKCS12) {
+        int  i, idx = 0;
+        byte unicodePasswd[MAX_UNICODE_SZ];
+
+        if ( (passwordSz * 2 + 2) > (int)sizeof(unicodePasswd))
+            return UNICODE_SIZE_E; 
+
+        for (i = 0; i < passwordSz; i++) {
+            unicodePasswd[idx++] = 0x00;
+            unicodePasswd[idx++] = (byte)password[i];
+        }
+        /* add trailing NULL */
+        unicodePasswd[idx++] = 0x00;
+        unicodePasswd[idx++] = 0x00;
+
+        ret =  PKCS12_PBKDF(key, unicodePasswd, idx, salt, saltSz,
+                            iterations, derivedLen, typeH, 1);
+        if (decryptionType != RC4_TYPE)
+            ret += PKCS12_PBKDF(cbcIv, unicodePasswd, idx, salt, saltSz,
+                                iterations, 8, typeH, 2);
+    }
+    else
+        return ALGO_ID_E;
+
+    if (ret != 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    switch (decryptionType) {
+#ifndef NO_DES3
+        case DES_TYPE:
+        {
+            Des    dec;
+            byte*  desIv = key + 8;
+
+            if (version == PKCS5v2 || version == PKCS12)
+                desIv = cbcIv;
+            Des_SetKey(&dec, key, desIv, DES_DECRYPTION);
+            Des_CbcDecrypt(&dec, input, input, length);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case DES3_TYPE:
+        {
+            Des3   dec;
+            byte*  desIv = key + 24;
+
+            if (version == PKCS5v2 || version == PKCS12)
+                desIv = cbcIv;
+            Des3_SetKey(&dec, key, desIv, DES_DECRYPTION);
+            Des3_CbcDecrypt(&dec, input, input, length);
+            break;
+        }
+#endif
+#ifndef NO_RC4
+        case RC4_TYPE:
+        {
+            Arc4    dec;
+
+            Arc4SetKey(&dec, key, derivedLen);
+            Arc4Process(&dec, input, input, length);
+            break;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        default:
+            return ALGO_ID_E; 
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Remove Encrypted PKCS8 header, move beginning of traditional to beginning
+   of input */
+int ToTraditionalEnc(byte* input, word32 sz,const char* password,int passwordSz)
+{
+    word32 inOutIdx = 0, oid;
+    int    first, second, length, version, saltSz, id;
+    int    iterations = 0;
+    byte   salt[MAX_SALT_SIZE];
+    byte   cbcIv[MAX_IV_SIZE];
+    
+    if (GetSequence(input, &inOutIdx, &length, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetAlgoId(input, &inOutIdx, &oid, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    first  = input[inOutIdx - 2];   /* PKCS version alwyas 2nd to last byte */
+    second = input[inOutIdx - 1];   /* version.algo, algo id last byte */
+
+    if (CheckAlgo(first, second, &id, &version) < 0)
+        return ASN_INPUT_E;  /* Algo ID error */
+
+    if (version == PKCS5v2) {
+
+        if (GetSequence(input, &inOutIdx, &length, sz) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        if (GetAlgoId(input, &inOutIdx, &oid, sz) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        if (oid != PBKDF2_OID)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    }
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, &inOutIdx, &length, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (input[inOutIdx++] != ASN_OCTET_STRING)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    if (GetLength(input, &inOutIdx, &saltSz, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (saltSz > MAX_SALT_SIZE)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+     
+    XMEMCPY(salt, &input[inOutIdx], saltSz);
+    inOutIdx += saltSz;
+
+    if (GetShortInt(input, &inOutIdx, &iterations) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (version == PKCS5v2) {
+        /* get encryption algo */
+        if (GetAlgoId(input, &inOutIdx, &oid, sz) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        if (CheckAlgoV2(oid, &id) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;  /* PKCS v2 algo id error */
+
+        if (input[inOutIdx++] != ASN_OCTET_STRING)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+        if (GetLength(input, &inOutIdx, &length, sz) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        XMEMCPY(cbcIv, &input[inOutIdx], length);
+        inOutIdx += length;
+    }
+
+    if (input[inOutIdx++] != ASN_OCTET_STRING)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    if (GetLength(input, &inOutIdx, &length, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (DecryptKey(password, passwordSz, salt, saltSz, iterations, id,
+                   input + inOutIdx, length, version, cbcIv) < 0)
+        return ASN_INPUT_E;  /* decrypt failure */
+
+    XMEMMOVE(input, input + inOutIdx, length);
+    return ToTraditional(input, length);
+}
+
+#endif /* NO_PWDBASED */
+
+#ifndef NO_RSA
+
+int RsaPublicKeyDecode(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, RsaKey* key,
+                       word32 inSz)
+{
+    int    length;
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    key->type = RSA_PUBLIC;
+
+#ifdef OPENSSL_EXTRA
+    {
+    byte b = input[*inOutIdx];
+    if (b != ASN_INTEGER) {
+        /* not from decoded cert, will have algo id, skip past */
+        if (GetSequence(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        
+        b = input[(*inOutIdx)++];
+        if (b != ASN_OBJECT_ID) 
+            return ASN_OBJECT_ID_E;
+        
+        if (GetLength(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        
+        *inOutIdx += length;   /* skip past */
+        
+        /* could have NULL tag and 0 terminator, but may not */
+        b = input[(*inOutIdx)++];
+        
+        if (b == ASN_TAG_NULL) {
+            b = input[(*inOutIdx)++];
+            if (b != 0) 
+                return ASN_EXPECT_0_E;
+        }
+        else
+        /* go back, didn't have it */
+            (*inOutIdx)--;
+        
+        /* should have bit tag length and seq next */
+        b = input[(*inOutIdx)++];
+        if (b != ASN_BIT_STRING)
+            return ASN_BITSTR_E;
+        
+        if (GetLength(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        
+        /* could have 0 */
+        b = input[(*inOutIdx)++];
+        if (b != 0)
+            (*inOutIdx)--;
+        
+        if (GetSequence(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    }  /* end if */
+    }  /* openssl var block */
+#endif /* OPENSSL_EXTRA */
+
+    if (GetInt(&key->n,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->e,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 )  return ASN_RSA_KEY_E;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NO_DH
+
+int DhKeyDecode(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, DhKey* key, word32 inSz)
+{
+    int    length;
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetInt(&key->p,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->g,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 )  return ASN_DH_KEY_E;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int DhSetKey(DhKey* key, const byte* p, word32 pSz, const byte* g, word32 gSz)
+{
+    /* may have leading 0 */
+    if (p[0] == 0) {
+        pSz--; p++;
+    }
+
+    if (g[0] == 0) {
+        gSz--; g++;
+    }
+
+    if (mp_init(&key->p) != MP_OKAY)
+        return MP_INIT_E;
+    if (mp_read_unsigned_bin(&key->p, p, pSz) != 0) {
+        mp_clear(&key->p);
+        return ASN_DH_KEY_E;
+    }
+
+    if (mp_init(&key->g) != MP_OKAY) {
+        mp_clear(&key->p);
+        return MP_INIT_E;
+    }
+    if (mp_read_unsigned_bin(&key->g, g, gSz) != 0) {
+        mp_clear(&key->g);
+        mp_clear(&key->p);
+        return ASN_DH_KEY_E;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef OPENSSL_EXTRA
+
+int DhParamsLoad(const byte* input, word32 inSz, byte* p, word32* pInOutSz,
+                 byte* g, word32* gInOutSz)
+{
+    word32 i = 0;
+    byte   b;
+    int    length;
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, &i, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    b = input[i++];
+    if (b != ASN_INTEGER)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(input, &i, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if ( (b = input[i++]) == 0x00)
+        length--;
+    else
+        i--;
+
+    if (length <= (int)*pInOutSz) {
+        XMEMCPY(p, &input[i], length);
+        *pInOutSz = length;
+    }
+    else
+        return BUFFER_E;
+
+    i += length;
+
+    b = input[i++];
+    if (b != ASN_INTEGER)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(input, &i, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (length <= (int)*gInOutSz) {
+        XMEMCPY(g, &input[i], length);
+        *gInOutSz = length;
+    }
+    else
+        return BUFFER_E;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* OPENSSL_EXTRA */
+#endif /* NO_DH */
+
+
+#ifndef NO_DSA
+
+int DsaPublicKeyDecode(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, DsaKey* key,
+                        word32 inSz)
+{
+    int    length;
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetInt(&key->p,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->q,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->g,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->y,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 )  return ASN_DH_KEY_E;
+
+    key->type = DSA_PUBLIC;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int DsaPrivateKeyDecode(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, DsaKey* key,
+                        word32 inSz)
+{
+    int    length, version;
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetMyVersion(input, inOutIdx, &version) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetInt(&key->p,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->q,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->g,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->y,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 ||
+        GetInt(&key->x,  input, inOutIdx, inSz) < 0 )  return ASN_DH_KEY_E;
+
+    key->type = DSA_PRIVATE;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* NO_DSA */
+
+
+void InitDecodedCert(DecodedCert* cert, byte* source, word32 inSz, void* heap)
+{
+    cert->publicKey       = 0;
+    cert->pubKeyStored    = 0;
+    cert->signature       = 0;
+    cert->subjectCN       = 0;
+    cert->subjectCNLen    = 0;
+    cert->subjectCNStored = 0;
+    cert->altNames        = NULL;
+    cert->issuer[0]       = '\0';
+    cert->subject[0]      = '\0';
+    cert->source          = source;  /* don't own */
+    cert->srcIdx          = 0;
+    cert->maxIdx          = inSz;    /* can't go over this index */
+    cert->heap            = heap;
+    XMEMSET(cert->serial, 0, EXTERNAL_SERIAL_SIZE);
+    cert->serialSz        = 0;
+    cert->extensions      = 0;
+    cert->extensionsSz    = 0;
+    cert->extensionsIdx   = 0;
+    cert->extAuthInfo     = NULL;
+    cert->extAuthInfoSz   = 0;
+    cert->extCrlInfo      = NULL;
+    cert->extCrlInfoSz    = 0;
+    XMEMSET(cert->extSubjKeyId, 0, SHA_SIZE);
+    cert->extSubjKeyIdSet = 0;
+    XMEMSET(cert->extAuthKeyId, 0, SHA_SIZE);
+    cert->extAuthKeyIdSet = 0;
+    cert->isCA            = 0;
+#ifdef CYASSL_CERT_GEN
+    cert->subjectSN       = 0;
+    cert->subjectSNLen    = 0;
+    cert->subjectC        = 0;
+    cert->subjectCLen     = 0;
+    cert->subjectL        = 0;
+    cert->subjectLLen     = 0;
+    cert->subjectST       = 0;
+    cert->subjectSTLen    = 0;
+    cert->subjectO        = 0;
+    cert->subjectOLen     = 0;
+    cert->subjectOU       = 0;
+    cert->subjectOULen    = 0;
+    cert->subjectEmail    = 0;
+    cert->subjectEmailLen = 0;
+    cert->beforeDate      = 0;
+    cert->beforeDateLen   = 0;
+    cert->afterDate       = 0;
+    cert->afterDateLen    = 0;
+#endif /* CYASSL_CERT_GEN */
+}
+
+
+void FreeAltNames(DNS_entry* altNames, void* heap)
+{
+    (void)heap;
+
+    while (altNames) {
+        DNS_entry* tmp = altNames->next;
+
+        XFREE(altNames->name, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_ALTNAME);
+        XFREE(altNames,       heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_ALTNAME);
+        altNames = tmp;
+    }
+}
+
+
+void FreeDecodedCert(DecodedCert* cert)
+{
+    if (cert->subjectCNStored == 1)
+        XFREE(cert->subjectCN, cert->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_SUBJECT_CN);
+    if (cert->pubKeyStored == 1)
+        XFREE(cert->publicKey, cert->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
+    if (cert->altNames)
+        FreeAltNames(cert->altNames, cert->heap);
+}
+
+
+static int GetCertHeader(DecodedCert* cert)
+{
+    int    ret = 0, version, len;
+    byte   serialTmp[EXTERNAL_SERIAL_SIZE];
+    mp_int mpi;
+
+    if (GetSequence(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &len, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    cert->certBegin = cert->srcIdx;
+
+    if (GetSequence(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &len, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    cert->sigIndex = len + cert->srcIdx;
+
+    if (GetExplicitVersion(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &version) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetInt(&mpi, cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, cert->maxIdx) < 0) 
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    len = mp_unsigned_bin_size(&mpi);
+    if (len < (int)sizeof(serialTmp)) {
+        if (mp_to_unsigned_bin(&mpi, serialTmp) == MP_OKAY) {
+            if (len > EXTERNAL_SERIAL_SIZE)
+                len = EXTERNAL_SERIAL_SIZE;
+            XMEMCPY(cert->serial, serialTmp, len);
+            cert->serialSz = len;
+        }
+    }
+    mp_clear(&mpi);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#if !defined(NO_RSA)
+/* Store Rsa Key, may save later, Dsa could use in future */
+static int StoreRsaKey(DecodedCert* cert)
+{
+    int    length;
+    word32 read = cert->srcIdx;
+
+    if (GetSequence(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &length, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+   
+    read = cert->srcIdx - read;
+    length += read;
+
+    while (read--)
+       cert->srcIdx--;
+
+    cert->pubKeySize = length;
+    cert->publicKey = cert->source + cert->srcIdx;
+    cert->srcIdx += length;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ECC
+
+    /* return 0 on sucess if the ECC curve oid sum is supported */
+    static int CheckCurve(word32 oid)
+    {
+        if (oid != ECC_256R1 && oid != ECC_384R1 && oid != ECC_521R1 && oid !=
+                   ECC_160R1 && oid != ECC_192R1 && oid != ECC_224R1)
+            return ALGO_ID_E; 
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+#endif /* HAVE_ECC */
+
+
+static int GetKey(DecodedCert* cert)
+{
+    int length;
+#ifdef HAVE_NTRU
+    int tmpIdx = cert->srcIdx;
+#endif
+
+    if (GetSequence(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &length, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    if (GetAlgoId(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &cert->keyOID, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    switch (cert->keyOID) {
+        case DSAk:
+            /* do nothing */
+        break;
+   #ifndef NO_RSA
+        case RSAk:
+        {
+            byte b = cert->source[cert->srcIdx++];
+            if (b != ASN_BIT_STRING)
+                return ASN_BITSTR_E;
+
+            if (GetLength(cert->source,&cert->srcIdx,&length,cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+                return ASN_PARSE_E;
+            b = cert->source[cert->srcIdx++];
+            if (b != 0x00)
+                return ASN_EXPECT_0_E;
+    
+            return StoreRsaKey(cert);
+        }
+
+    #endif /* NO_RSA */
+    #ifdef HAVE_NTRU
+        case NTRUk:
+        {
+            const byte* key = &cert->source[tmpIdx];
+            byte*       next = (byte*)key;
+            word16      keyLen;
+            byte        keyBlob[MAX_NTRU_KEY_SZ];
+
+            word32 rc = crypto_ntru_encrypt_subjectPublicKeyInfo2PublicKey(key,
+                                &keyLen, NULL, &next);
+
+            if (rc != NTRU_OK)
+                return ASN_NTRU_KEY_E;
+            if (keyLen > sizeof(keyBlob))
+                return ASN_NTRU_KEY_E;
+
+            rc = crypto_ntru_encrypt_subjectPublicKeyInfo2PublicKey(key,&keyLen,
+                                                                keyBlob, &next);
+            if (rc != NTRU_OK)
+                return ASN_NTRU_KEY_E;
+
+            if ( (next - key) < 0)
+                return ASN_NTRU_KEY_E;
+
+            cert->srcIdx = tmpIdx + (int)(next - key);
+
+            cert->publicKey = (byte*) XMALLOC(keyLen, cert->heap,
+                                              DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
+            if (cert->publicKey == NULL)
+                return MEMORY_E;
+            XMEMCPY(cert->publicKey, keyBlob, keyLen);
+            cert->pubKeyStored = 1;
+            cert->pubKeySize   = keyLen;
+        }
+        break;
+    #endif /* HAVE_NTRU */
+    #ifdef HAVE_ECC
+        case ECDSAk:
+        {
+            word32 oid = 0;
+            int    oidSz = 0;
+            byte   b = cert->source[cert->srcIdx++];
+        
+            if (b != ASN_OBJECT_ID) 
+                return ASN_OBJECT_ID_E;
+
+            if (GetLength(cert->source,&cert->srcIdx,&oidSz,cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+                return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+            while(oidSz--)
+                oid += cert->source[cert->srcIdx++];
+            if (CheckCurve(oid) < 0)
+                return ECC_CURVE_OID_E;
+
+            /* key header */
+            b = cert->source[cert->srcIdx++];
+            if (b != ASN_BIT_STRING)
+                return ASN_BITSTR_E;
+
+            if (GetLength(cert->source,&cert->srcIdx,&length,cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+                return ASN_PARSE_E;
+            b = cert->source[cert->srcIdx++];
+            if (b != 0x00)
+                return ASN_EXPECT_0_E;
+
+            /* actual key, use length - 1 since ate preceding 0 */
+            length -= 1;
+
+            cert->publicKey = (byte*) XMALLOC(length, cert->heap,
+                                              DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
+            if (cert->publicKey == NULL)
+                return MEMORY_E;
+            XMEMCPY(cert->publicKey, &cert->source[cert->srcIdx], length);
+            cert->pubKeyStored = 1;
+            cert->pubKeySize   = length;
+
+            cert->srcIdx += length;
+        }
+        break;
+    #endif /* HAVE_ECC */
+        default:
+            return ASN_UNKNOWN_OID_E;
+    }
+   
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* process NAME, either issuer or subject */
+static int GetName(DecodedCert* cert, int nameType)
+{
+    Sha    sha;     /* MUST have SHA-1 hash for cert names */
+    int    length;  /* length of all distinguished names */
+    int    dummy;
+    char* full = (nameType == ISSUER) ? cert->issuer : cert->subject;
+    word32 idx;
+
+    CYASSL_MSG("Getting Cert Name");
+
+    if (cert->source[cert->srcIdx] == ASN_OBJECT_ID) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("Trying optional prefix...");
+
+        if (GetLength(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &length, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        cert->srcIdx += length;
+        CYASSL_MSG("Got optional prefix");
+    }
+
+    /* For OCSP, RFC2560 section 4.1.1 states the issuer hash should be
+     * calculated over the entire DER encoding of the Name field, including
+     * the tag and length. */
+    idx = cert->srcIdx;
+    if (GetSequence(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &length, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    InitSha(&sha);
+    ShaUpdate(&sha, &cert->source[idx], length + cert->srcIdx - idx);
+    if (nameType == ISSUER)
+        ShaFinal(&sha, cert->issuerHash);
+    else
+        ShaFinal(&sha, cert->subjectHash);
+
+    length += cert->srcIdx;
+    idx = 0;
+
+    while (cert->srcIdx < (word32)length) {
+        byte   b;
+        byte   joint[2];
+        byte   tooBig = FALSE;
+        int    oidSz;
+
+        if (GetSet(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &dummy, cert->maxIdx) < 0) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("Cert name lacks set header, trying sequence");
+        }
+
+        if (GetSequence(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &dummy, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        b = cert->source[cert->srcIdx++];
+        if (b != ASN_OBJECT_ID) 
+            return ASN_OBJECT_ID_E;
+
+        if (GetLength(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &oidSz, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        XMEMCPY(joint, &cert->source[cert->srcIdx], sizeof(joint));
+
+        /* v1 name types */
+        if (joint[0] == 0x55 && joint[1] == 0x04) {
+            byte   id;
+            byte   copy = FALSE;
+            int    strLen;
+
+            cert->srcIdx += 2;
+            id = cert->source[cert->srcIdx++]; 
+            b  = cert->source[cert->srcIdx++];    /* strType */
+            (void)b;                              /* may want to validate? */
+
+            if (GetLength(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &strLen,
+                          cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+                return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+            if ( (strLen + 4) > (int)(ASN_NAME_MAX - idx)) {
+                /* include biggest pre fix header too 4 = "/CN=" */
+                CYASSL_MSG("ASN Name too big, skipping");
+                tooBig = TRUE;
+            }
+
+            if (id == ASN_COMMON_NAME) {
+                if (nameType == SUBJECT) {
+                    cert->subjectCN = (char *)&cert->source[cert->srcIdx];
+                    cert->subjectCNLen = strLen;
+                }
+
+                if (!tooBig) {
+                    XMEMCPY(&full[idx], "/CN=", 4);
+                    idx += 4;
+                    copy = TRUE;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (id == ASN_SUR_NAME) {
+                if (!tooBig) {
+                    XMEMCPY(&full[idx], "/SN=", 4);
+                    idx += 4;
+                    copy = TRUE;
+                }
+#ifdef CYASSL_CERT_GEN
+                if (nameType == SUBJECT) {
+                    cert->subjectSN = (char*)&cert->source[cert->srcIdx];
+                    cert->subjectSNLen = strLen;
+                }
+#endif /* CYASSL_CERT_GEN */
+            }
+            else if (id == ASN_COUNTRY_NAME) {
+                if (!tooBig) {
+                    XMEMCPY(&full[idx], "/C=", 3);
+                    idx += 3;
+                    copy = TRUE;
+                }
+#ifdef CYASSL_CERT_GEN
+                if (nameType == SUBJECT) {
+                    cert->subjectC = (char*)&cert->source[cert->srcIdx];
+                    cert->subjectCLen = strLen;
+                }
+#endif /* CYASSL_CERT_GEN */
+            }
+            else if (id == ASN_LOCALITY_NAME) {
+                if (!tooBig) {
+                    XMEMCPY(&full[idx], "/L=", 3);
+                    idx += 3;
+                    copy = TRUE;
+                }
+#ifdef CYASSL_CERT_GEN
+                if (nameType == SUBJECT) {
+                    cert->subjectL = (char*)&cert->source[cert->srcIdx];
+                    cert->subjectLLen = strLen;
+                }
+#endif /* CYASSL_CERT_GEN */
+            }
+            else if (id == ASN_STATE_NAME) {
+                if (!tooBig) {
+                    XMEMCPY(&full[idx], "/ST=", 4);
+                    idx += 4;
+                    copy = TRUE;
+                }
+#ifdef CYASSL_CERT_GEN
+                if (nameType == SUBJECT) {
+                    cert->subjectST = (char*)&cert->source[cert->srcIdx];
+                    cert->subjectSTLen = strLen;
+                }
+#endif /* CYASSL_CERT_GEN */
+            }
+            else if (id == ASN_ORG_NAME) {
+                if (!tooBig) {
+                    XMEMCPY(&full[idx], "/O=", 3);
+                    idx += 3;
+                    copy = TRUE;
+                }
+#ifdef CYASSL_CERT_GEN
+                if (nameType == SUBJECT) {
+                    cert->subjectO = (char*)&cert->source[cert->srcIdx];
+                    cert->subjectOLen = strLen;
+                }
+#endif /* CYASSL_CERT_GEN */
+            }
+            else if (id == ASN_ORGUNIT_NAME) {
+                if (!tooBig) {
+                    XMEMCPY(&full[idx], "/OU=", 4);
+                    idx += 4;
+                    copy = TRUE;
+                }
+#ifdef CYASSL_CERT_GEN
+                if (nameType == SUBJECT) {
+                    cert->subjectOU = (char*)&cert->source[cert->srcIdx];
+                    cert->subjectOULen = strLen;
+                }
+#endif /* CYASSL_CERT_GEN */
+            }
+
+            if (copy && !tooBig) {
+                XMEMCPY(&full[idx], &cert->source[cert->srcIdx], strLen);
+                idx += strLen;
+            }
+
+            cert->srcIdx += strLen;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* skip */
+            byte email = FALSE;
+            byte uid   = FALSE;
+            int  adv;
+
+            if (joint[0] == 0x2a && joint[1] == 0x86)  /* email id hdr */
+                email = TRUE;
+
+            if (joint[0] == 0x9  && joint[1] == 0x92)  /* uid id hdr */
+                uid = TRUE;
+
+            cert->srcIdx += oidSz + 1;
+
+            if (GetLength(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &adv, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+                return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+            if (adv > (int)(ASN_NAME_MAX - idx)) {
+                CYASSL_MSG("ASN name too big, skipping");
+                tooBig = TRUE;
+            }
+
+            if (email) {
+                if ( (14 + adv) > (int)(ASN_NAME_MAX - idx)) {
+                    CYASSL_MSG("ASN name too big, skipping");
+                    tooBig = TRUE;
+                }
+                if (!tooBig) {
+                    XMEMCPY(&full[idx], "/emailAddress=", 14);
+                    idx += 14;
+                }
+
+#ifdef CYASSL_CERT_GEN
+                if (nameType == SUBJECT) {
+                    cert->subjectEmail = (char*)&cert->source[cert->srcIdx];
+                    cert->subjectEmailLen = adv;
+                }
+#endif /* CYASSL_CERT_GEN */
+
+                if (!tooBig) {
+                    XMEMCPY(&full[idx], &cert->source[cert->srcIdx], adv);
+                    idx += adv;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (uid) {
+                if ( (5 + adv) > (int)(ASN_NAME_MAX - idx)) {
+                    CYASSL_MSG("ASN name too big, skipping");
+                    tooBig = TRUE;
+                }
+                if (!tooBig) {
+                    XMEMCPY(&full[idx], "/UID=", 5);
+                    idx += 5;
+
+                    XMEMCPY(&full[idx], &cert->source[cert->srcIdx], adv);
+                    idx += adv;
+                }
+            }
+
+            cert->srcIdx += adv;
+        }
+    }
+    full[idx++] = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef NO_TIME_H
+
+/* to the second */
+static int DateGreaterThan(const struct tm* a, const struct tm* b)
+{
+    if (a->tm_year > b->tm_year)
+        return 1;
+
+    if (a->tm_year == b->tm_year && a->tm_mon > b->tm_mon)
+        return 1;
+    
+    if (a->tm_year == b->tm_year && a->tm_mon == b->tm_mon &&
+           a->tm_mday > b->tm_mday)
+        return 1;
+
+    if (a->tm_year == b->tm_year && a->tm_mon == b->tm_mon &&
+        a->tm_mday == b->tm_mday && a->tm_hour > b->tm_hour)
+        return 1;
+
+    if (a->tm_year == b->tm_year && a->tm_mon == b->tm_mon &&
+        a->tm_mday == b->tm_mday && a->tm_hour == b->tm_hour &&
+        a->tm_min > b->tm_min)
+        return 1;
+
+    if (a->tm_year == b->tm_year && a->tm_mon == b->tm_mon &&
+        a->tm_mday == b->tm_mday && a->tm_hour == b->tm_hour &&
+        a->tm_min  == b->tm_min  && a->tm_sec > b->tm_sec)
+        return 1;
+
+    return 0; /* false */
+}
+
+
+static INLINE int DateLessThan(const struct tm* a, const struct tm* b)
+{
+    return !DateGreaterThan(a,b);
+}
+
+
+/* like atoi but only use first byte */
+/* Make sure before and after dates are valid */
+int ValidateDate(const byte* date, byte format, int dateType)
+{
+    time_t ltime;
+    struct tm  certTime;
+    struct tm* localTime;
+    int    i = 0;
+
+    ltime = XTIME(0);
+    
+    XMEMSET(&certTime, 0, sizeof(certTime));
+
+    if (format == ASN_UTC_TIME) {
+        if (btoi(date[0]) >= 5)
+            certTime.tm_year = 1900;
+        else
+            certTime.tm_year = 2000;
+    }
+    else  { /* format == GENERALIZED_TIME */
+        certTime.tm_year += btoi(date[i++]) * 1000;
+        certTime.tm_year += btoi(date[i++]) * 100;
+    }
+
+    GetTime(&certTime.tm_year, date, &i); certTime.tm_year -= 1900; /* adjust */
+    GetTime(&certTime.tm_mon,  date, &i); certTime.tm_mon  -= 1;    /* adjust */
+    GetTime(&certTime.tm_mday, date, &i);
+    GetTime(&certTime.tm_hour, date, &i); 
+    GetTime(&certTime.tm_min,  date, &i); 
+    GetTime(&certTime.tm_sec,  date, &i); 
+        
+        if (date[i] != 'Z') {     /* only Zulu supported for this profile */
+        CYASSL_MSG("Only Zulu time supported for this profile"); 
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    //localTime = XGMTIME(&ltime);
+    // XXX gmtime seems to be broken on mbed, need to find out why
+    localTime = localtime(&ltime);
+    
+    if (dateType == BEFORE) {
+        if (DateLessThan(localTime, &certTime))
+            return 0;
+    }
+    else
+        if (DateGreaterThan(localTime, &certTime))
+            return 0;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+#endif /* NO_TIME_H */
+
+
+static int GetDate(DecodedCert* cert, int dateType)
+{
+    int    length;
+    byte   date[MAX_DATE_SIZE];
+    byte   b;
+
+#ifdef CYASSL_CERT_GEN
+    word32 startIdx = 0;
+    if (dateType == BEFORE)
+        cert->beforeDate = &cert->source[cert->srcIdx];
+    else
+        cert->afterDate = &cert->source[cert->srcIdx];
+    startIdx = cert->srcIdx;
+#endif
+
+    b = cert->source[cert->srcIdx++];
+    if (b != ASN_UTC_TIME && b != ASN_GENERALIZED_TIME)
+        return ASN_TIME_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &length, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (length > MAX_DATE_SIZE || length < MIN_DATE_SIZE)
+        return ASN_DATE_SZ_E;
+
+    XMEMCPY(date, &cert->source[cert->srcIdx], length);
+    cert->srcIdx += length;
+
+#ifdef CYASSL_CERT_GEN
+    if (dateType == BEFORE)
+        cert->beforeDateLen = cert->srcIdx - startIdx;
+    else
+        cert->afterDateLen  = cert->srcIdx - startIdx;
+#endif
+
+    if (!XVALIDATE_DATE(date, b, dateType)) {
+        if (dateType == BEFORE)
+            return ASN_BEFORE_DATE_E;
+        else
+            return ASN_AFTER_DATE_E;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int GetValidity(DecodedCert* cert, int verify)
+{
+    int length;
+    int badDate = 0;
+
+    if (GetSequence(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &length, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetDate(cert, BEFORE) < 0 && verify)
+        badDate = ASN_BEFORE_DATE_E;           /* continue parsing */
+    
+    if (GetDate(cert, AFTER) < 0 && verify)
+        return ASN_AFTER_DATE_E;
+   
+    if (badDate != 0)
+        return badDate;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int DecodeToKey(DecodedCert* cert, int verify)
+{
+    int badDate = 0;
+    int ret;
+
+    if ( (ret = GetCertHeader(cert)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if ( (ret = GetAlgoId(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &cert->signatureOID,
+                          cert->maxIdx)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if ( (ret = GetName(cert, ISSUER)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if ( (ret = GetValidity(cert, verify)) < 0)
+        badDate = ret;
+
+    if ( (ret = GetName(cert, SUBJECT)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if ( (ret = GetKey(cert)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if (badDate != 0)
+        return badDate;
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int GetSignature(DecodedCert* cert)
+{
+    int    length;
+    byte   b = cert->source[cert->srcIdx++];
+
+    if (b != ASN_BIT_STRING)
+        return ASN_BITSTR_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &length, cert->maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    cert->sigLength = length;
+
+    b = cert->source[cert->srcIdx++];
+    if (b != 0x00)
+        return ASN_EXPECT_0_E;
+
+    cert->sigLength--;
+    cert->signature = &cert->source[cert->srcIdx];
+    cert->srcIdx += cert->sigLength;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static word32 SetDigest(const byte* digest, word32 digSz, byte* output)
+{
+    output[0] = ASN_OCTET_STRING;
+    output[1] = (byte)digSz;
+    XMEMCPY(&output[2], digest, digSz);
+
+    return digSz + 2;
+} 
+
+
+static word32 BytePrecision(word32 value)
+{
+    word32 i;
+    for (i = sizeof(value); i; --i)
+        if (value >> ((i - 1) * CYASSL_BIT_SIZE))
+            break;
+
+    return i;
+}
+
+
+static word32 SetLength(word32 length, byte* output)
+{
+    word32 i = 0, j;
+
+    if (length < ASN_LONG_LENGTH)
+        output[i++] = (byte)length;
+    else {
+        output[i++] = (byte)(BytePrecision(length) | ASN_LONG_LENGTH);
+      
+        for (j = BytePrecision(length); j; --j) {
+            output[i] = (byte)(length >> ((j - 1) * CYASSL_BIT_SIZE));
+            i++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return i;
+}
+
+
+static word32 SetSequence(word32 len, byte* output)
+{
+    output[0] = ASN_SEQUENCE | ASN_CONSTRUCTED;
+    return SetLength(len, output + 1) + 1;
+}
+
+
+static word32 SetAlgoID(int algoOID, byte* output, int type)
+{
+    /* adding TAG_NULL and 0 to end */
+    
+    /* hashTypes */
+    static const byte shaAlgoID[]    = { 0x2b, 0x0e, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1a,
+                                         0x05, 0x00 };
+    static const byte sha256AlgoID[] = { 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03,
+                                         0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00 };
+    static const byte sha384AlgoID[] = { 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03,
+                                         0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x05, 0x00 };
+    static const byte sha512AlgoID[] = { 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03,
+                                         0x04, 0x02, 0x03, 0x05, 0x00 };
+    static const byte md5AlgoID[]    = { 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d,
+                                         0x02, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00  };
+    static const byte md2AlgoID[]    = { 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d,
+                                         0x02, 0x02, 0x05, 0x00};
+
+    /* sigTypes */
+    #ifndef NO_RSA
+        static const byte md5wRSA_AlgoID[] = { 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+                                            0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x05, 0x00};
+        static const byte shawRSA_AlgoID[] = { 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+                                            0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00};
+        static const byte sha256wRSA_AlgoID[] = { 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+                                            0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x05, 0x00};
+        static const byte sha384wRSA_AlgoID[] = {0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+                                            0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0c, 0x05, 0x00};
+        static const byte sha512wRSA_AlgoID[] = {0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+                                            0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0d, 0x05, 0x00};
+    #endif /* NO_RSA */
+ 
+    /* keyTypes */
+    #ifndef NO_RSA
+        static const byte RSA_AlgoID[] = { 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d,
+                                            0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00};
+    #endif /* NO_RSA */
+
+    int    algoSz = 0;
+    word32 idSz, seqSz;
+    const  byte* algoName = 0;
+    byte ID_Length[MAX_LENGTH_SZ];
+    byte seqArray[MAX_SEQ_SZ + 1];  /* add object_id to end */
+
+    if (type == hashType) {
+        switch (algoOID) {
+        case SHAh:
+            algoSz = sizeof(shaAlgoID);
+            algoName = shaAlgoID;
+            break;
+
+        case SHA256h:
+            algoSz = sizeof(sha256AlgoID);
+            algoName = sha256AlgoID;
+            break;
+
+        case SHA384h:
+            algoSz = sizeof(sha384AlgoID);
+            algoName = sha384AlgoID;
+            break;
+
+        case SHA512h:
+            algoSz = sizeof(sha512AlgoID);
+            algoName = sha512AlgoID;
+            break;
+
+        case MD2h:
+            algoSz = sizeof(md2AlgoID);
+            algoName = md2AlgoID;
+            break;
+
+        case MD5h:
+            algoSz = sizeof(md5AlgoID);
+            algoName = md5AlgoID;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            CYASSL_MSG("Unknown Hash Algo");
+            return 0;  /* UNKOWN_HASH_E; */
+        }
+    }
+    else if (type == sigType) {    /* sigType */
+        switch (algoOID) {
+        #ifndef NO_RSA
+            case CTC_MD5wRSA:
+                algoSz = sizeof(md5wRSA_AlgoID);
+                algoName = md5wRSA_AlgoID;
+                break;
+
+            case CTC_SHAwRSA:
+                algoSz = sizeof(shawRSA_AlgoID);
+                algoName = shawRSA_AlgoID;
+                break;
+
+            case CTC_SHA256wRSA:
+                algoSz = sizeof(sha256wRSA_AlgoID);
+                algoName = sha256wRSA_AlgoID;
+                break;
+
+            case CTC_SHA384wRSA:
+                algoSz = sizeof(sha384wRSA_AlgoID);
+                algoName = sha384wRSA_AlgoID;
+                break;
+
+            case CTC_SHA512wRSA:
+                algoSz = sizeof(sha512wRSA_AlgoID);
+                algoName = sha512wRSA_AlgoID;
+                break;
+        #endif /* NO_RSA */
+        default:
+            CYASSL_MSG("Unknown Signature Algo");
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (type == keyType) {    /* keyType */
+        switch (algoOID) {
+        #ifndef NO_RSA
+            case RSAk:
+                algoSz = sizeof(RSA_AlgoID);
+                algoName = RSA_AlgoID;
+                break;
+        #endif /* NO_RSA */
+        default:
+            CYASSL_MSG("Unknown Key Algo");
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        CYASSL_MSG("Unknown Algo type");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    idSz  = SetLength(algoSz - 2, ID_Length); /* don't include TAG_NULL/0 */
+    seqSz = SetSequence(idSz + algoSz + 1, seqArray);
+    seqArray[seqSz++] = ASN_OBJECT_ID;
+
+    XMEMCPY(output, seqArray, seqSz);
+    XMEMCPY(output + seqSz, ID_Length, idSz);
+    XMEMCPY(output + seqSz + idSz, algoName, algoSz);
+
+    return seqSz + idSz + algoSz;
+
+}
+
+
+word32 EncodeSignature(byte* out, const byte* digest, word32 digSz, int hashOID)
+{
+    byte digArray[MAX_ENCODED_DIG_SZ];
+    byte algoArray[MAX_ALGO_SZ];
+    byte seqArray[MAX_SEQ_SZ];
+    word32 encDigSz, algoSz, seqSz; 
+
+    encDigSz = SetDigest(digest, digSz, digArray);
+    algoSz   = SetAlgoID(hashOID, algoArray, hashType);
+    seqSz    = SetSequence(encDigSz + algoSz, seqArray);
+
+    XMEMCPY(out, seqArray, seqSz);
+    XMEMCPY(out + seqSz, algoArray, algoSz);
+    XMEMCPY(out + seqSz + algoSz, digArray, encDigSz);
+
+    return encDigSz + algoSz + seqSz;
+}
+
+
+/* return true (1) for Confirmation */
+static int ConfirmSignature(const byte* buf, word32 bufSz,
+    const byte* key, word32 keySz, word32 keyOID,
+    const byte* sig, word32 sigSz, word32 sigOID,
+    void* heap)
+{
+#ifdef CYASSL_SHA512
+    byte digest[SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* max size */
+#elif !defined(NO_SHA256)
+    byte digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* max size */
+#else
+    byte digest[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];    /* max size */
+#endif
+    int  typeH, digestSz, ret = 0;
+
+    (void)key;
+    (void)keySz;
+    (void)sig;
+    (void)sigSz;
+    (void)heap;
+    (void)ret;
+
+    switch (sigOID) {
+#ifndef NO_MD5
+        case CTC_MD5wRSA:
+        {
+            Md5 md5;
+            InitMd5(&md5);
+            Md5Update(&md5, buf, bufSz);
+            Md5Final(&md5, digest);
+            typeH    = MD5h;
+            digestSz = MD5_DIGEST_SIZE;
+        }
+        break;
+#endif
+    #if defined(CYASSL_MD2)
+        case CTC_MD2wRSA:
+        {
+            Md2 md2;
+            InitMd2(&md2);
+            Md2Update(&md2, buf, bufSz);
+            Md2Final(&md2, digest);
+            typeH    = MD2h;
+            digestSz = MD2_DIGEST_SIZE;
+        }
+        break;
+    #endif
+#ifndef NO_SHA
+        case CTC_SHAwRSA:
+        case CTC_SHAwDSA:
+        case CTC_SHAwECDSA:
+        {
+            Sha sha;
+            InitSha(&sha);
+            ShaUpdate(&sha, buf, bufSz);
+            ShaFinal(&sha, digest);
+            typeH    = SHAh;
+            digestSz = SHA_DIGEST_SIZE;
+        }
+        break;
+#endif
+    #ifndef NO_SHA256
+        case CTC_SHA256wRSA:
+        case CTC_SHA256wECDSA:
+        {
+            Sha256 sha256;
+            InitSha256(&sha256);
+            Sha256Update(&sha256, buf, bufSz);
+            Sha256Final(&sha256, digest);
+            typeH    = SHA256h;
+            digestSz = SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE;
+        }
+        break;
+    #endif
+    #ifdef CYASSL_SHA512
+        case CTC_SHA512wRSA:
+        case CTC_SHA512wECDSA:
+        {
+            Sha512 sha512;
+            InitSha512(&sha512);
+            Sha512Update(&sha512, buf, bufSz);
+            Sha512Final(&sha512, digest);
+            typeH    = SHA512h;
+            digestSz = SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE;
+        }
+        break;
+    #endif
+    #ifdef CYASSL_SHA384
+        case CTC_SHA384wRSA:
+        case CTC_SHA384wECDSA:
+        {
+            Sha384 sha384;
+            InitSha384(&sha384);
+            Sha384Update(&sha384, buf, bufSz);
+            Sha384Final(&sha384, digest);
+            typeH    = SHA384h;
+            digestSz = SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE;
+        }
+        break;
+    #endif
+        default:
+            CYASSL_MSG("Verify Signautre has unsupported type");
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (keyOID) {
+    #ifndef NO_RSA
+        case RSAk:
+        {
+            RsaKey pubKey;
+            byte   encodedSig[MAX_ENCODED_SIG_SZ];
+            byte   plain[MAX_ENCODED_SIG_SZ];
+            word32 idx = 0;
+            int    encodedSigSz, verifySz;
+            byte*  out;
+
+            if (sigSz > MAX_ENCODED_SIG_SZ) {
+                CYASSL_MSG("Verify Signautre is too big");
+                return 0;
+            }
+                
+            InitRsaKey(&pubKey, heap);
+            if (RsaPublicKeyDecode(key, &idx, &pubKey, keySz) < 0) {
+                CYASSL_MSG("ASN Key decode error RSA");
+                ret = 0;
+            }
+            else {
+                XMEMCPY(plain, sig, sigSz);
+                if ( (verifySz = RsaSSL_VerifyInline(plain, sigSz, &out,
+                                               &pubKey)) < 0) {
+                    CYASSL_MSG("Rsa SSL verify error");
+                    ret = 0;
+                }
+                else {
+                    /* make sure we're right justified */
+                    encodedSigSz =
+                        EncodeSignature(encodedSig, digest, digestSz, typeH);
+                    if (encodedSigSz != verifySz ||
+                                XMEMCMP(out, encodedSig, encodedSigSz) != 0) {
+                        CYASSL_MSG("Rsa SSL verify match encode error");
+                        ret = 0;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        ret = 1; /* match */
+
+                    #ifdef CYASSL_DEBUG_ENCODING
+                    {
+                    int x;
+                    printf("cyassl encodedSig:\n");
+                    for (x = 0; x < encodedSigSz; x++) {
+                        printf("%02x ", encodedSig[x]);
+                        if ( (x % 16) == 15)
+                            printf("\n");
+                    }
+                    printf("\n");
+                    printf("actual digest:\n");
+                    for (x = 0; x < verifySz; x++) {
+                        printf("%02x ", out[x]);
+                        if ( (x % 16) == 15)
+                            printf("\n");
+                    }
+                    printf("\n");
+                    }
+                    #endif /* CYASSL_DEBUG_ENCODING */
+                }
+            }
+            FreeRsaKey(&pubKey);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+    #endif /* NO_RSA */
+    #ifdef HAVE_ECC
+        case ECDSAk:
+        {
+            ecc_key pubKey;
+            int     verify = 0;
+            
+            if (ecc_import_x963(key, keySz, &pubKey) < 0) {
+                CYASSL_MSG("ASN Key import error ECC");
+                return 0;
+            }
+        
+            ret = ecc_verify_hash(sig,sigSz,digest,digestSz,&verify,&pubKey);
+            ecc_free(&pubKey);
+            if (ret == 0 && verify == 1)
+                return 1;  /* match */
+
+            CYASSL_MSG("ECC Verify didn't match");
+            return 0;
+        }
+    #endif /* HAVE_ECC */
+        default:
+            CYASSL_MSG("Verify Key type unknown");
+            return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+
+static void DecodeAltNames(byte* input, int sz, DecodedCert* cert)
+{
+    word32 idx = 0;
+    int length = 0;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("DecodeAltNames");
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tBad Sequence");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (length > 0) {
+        DNS_entry* entry;
+        int        strLen;
+        byte       b = input[idx++];
+
+        length--;
+
+        if (b != (ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_DNS_TYPE)) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tNot DNS type");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (GetLength(input, &idx, &strLen, sz) < 0) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: str length");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        entry = (DNS_entry*)XMALLOC(sizeof(DNS_entry), cert->heap,
+                                    DYNAMIC_TYPE_ALTNAME);
+        if (entry == NULL) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tOut of Memory");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        entry->name = (char*)XMALLOC(strLen + 1, cert->heap,
+                                     DYNAMIC_TYPE_ALTNAME);
+        if (entry->name == NULL) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tOut of Memory");
+            XFREE(entry, cert->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_ALTNAME);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        XMEMCPY(entry->name, &input[idx], strLen);
+        entry->name[strLen] = '\0';
+
+        entry->next    = cert->altNames;
+        cert->altNames = entry;
+
+        length -= strLen;
+        idx    += strLen;
+    }   
+}
+
+
+static void DecodeBasicCaConstraint(byte* input, int sz, DecodedCert* cert)
+{
+    word32 idx = 0;
+    int length = 0;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("DecodeBasicCaConstraint");
+    if (GetSequence(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+
+    if (length == 0) return;
+    /* If the basic ca constraint is false, this extension may be named, but
+     * left empty. So, if the length is 0, just return. */
+
+    if (input[idx++] != ASN_BOOLEAN)
+    {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: constraint not BOOLEAN");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (GetLength(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0)
+    {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: length");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (input[idx])
+        cert->isCA = 1;
+}
+
+
+#define CRLDP_FULL_NAME 0
+    /* From RFC3280 SS4.2.1.14, Distribution Point Name*/
+#define GENERALNAME_URI 6
+    /* From RFC3280 SS4.2.1.7, GeneralName */
+
+static void DecodeCrlDist(byte* input, int sz, DecodedCert* cert)
+{
+    word32 idx = 0;
+    int length = 0;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("DecodeCrlDist");
+
+    /* Unwrap the list of Distribution Points*/
+    if (GetSequence(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+
+    /* Unwrap a single Distribution Point */
+    if (GetSequence(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+
+    /* The Distribution Point has three explicit optional members
+     *  First check for a DistributionPointName
+     */
+    if (input[idx] == (ASN_CONSTRUCTED | ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 0))
+    {
+        idx++;
+        if (GetLength(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+
+        if (input[idx] == 
+                    (ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED | CRLDP_FULL_NAME))
+        {
+            idx++;
+            if (GetLength(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+
+            if (input[idx] == (ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | GENERALNAME_URI))
+            {
+                idx++;
+                if (GetLength(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+
+                cert->extCrlInfoSz = length;
+                cert->extCrlInfo = input + idx;
+                idx += length;
+            }
+            else
+                /* This isn't a URI, skip it. */
+                idx += length;
+        }
+        else
+            /* This isn't a FULLNAME, skip it. */
+            idx += length;
+    }
+
+    /* Check for reasonFlags */
+    if (idx < (word32)sz &&
+        input[idx] == (ASN_CONSTRUCTED | ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 1))
+    {
+        idx++;
+        if (GetLength(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+        idx += length;
+    }
+
+    /* Check for cRLIssuer */
+    if (idx < (word32)sz &&
+        input[idx] == (ASN_CONSTRUCTED | ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 2))
+    {
+        idx++;
+        if (GetLength(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+        idx += length;
+    }
+
+    if (idx < (word32)sz)
+    {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tThere are more CRL Distribution Point records, "
+                   "but we only use the first one.");
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+
+static void DecodeAuthInfo(byte* input, int sz, DecodedCert* cert)
+/*
+ *  Read the first of the Authority Information Access records. If there are
+ *  any issues, return without saving the record.
+ */
+{
+    word32 idx = 0;
+    int length = 0;
+    word32 oid;
+
+    /* Unwrap the list of AIAs */
+    if (GetSequence(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+
+    /* Unwrap a single AIA */
+    if (GetSequence(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+
+    oid = 0;
+    if (GetObjectId(input, &idx, &oid, sz) < 0) return;
+
+    /* Only supporting URIs right now. */
+    if (input[idx] == (ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | GENERALNAME_URI))
+    {
+        idx++;
+        if (GetLength(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+
+        cert->extAuthInfoSz = length;
+        cert->extAuthInfo = input + idx;
+        idx += length;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Skip anything else. */
+        idx++;
+        if (GetLength(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+        idx += length;
+    }
+
+    if (idx < (word32)sz)
+    {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tThere are more Authority Information Access records, "
+                   "but we only use first one.");
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+
+static void DecodeAuthKeyId(byte* input, int sz, DecodedCert* cert)
+{
+    word32 idx = 0;
+    int length = 0;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("DecodeAuthKeyId");
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: should be a SEQUENCE\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (input[idx++] != (ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 0)) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: wanted OPTIONAL item 0, not available\n");
+    }
+
+    if (GetLength(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: extension data length");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (length == SHA_SIZE) {
+        XMEMCPY(cert->extAuthKeyId, input + idx, length);
+    }
+    else {
+        Sha sha;
+        InitSha(&sha);
+        ShaUpdate(&sha, input + idx, length);
+        ShaFinal(&sha, cert->extAuthKeyId);
+    }
+    cert->extAuthKeyIdSet = 1;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+
+static void DecodeSubjKeyId(byte* input, int sz, DecodedCert* cert)
+{
+    word32 idx = 0;
+    int length = 0;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("DecodeSubjKeyId");
+
+    if (input[idx++] != ASN_OCTET_STRING) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: should be an OCTET STRING");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (GetLength(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: extension data length");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (length == SIGNER_DIGEST_SIZE) {
+        XMEMCPY(cert->extSubjKeyId, input + idx, length);
+    }
+    else {
+        Sha sha;
+        InitSha(&sha);
+        ShaUpdate(&sha, input + idx, length);
+        ShaFinal(&sha, cert->extSubjKeyId);
+    }
+    cert->extSubjKeyIdSet = 1;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+
+static void DecodeCertExtensions(DecodedCert* cert)
+/*
+ *  Processing the Certificate Extensions. This does not modify the current
+ *  index. It is works starting with the recorded extensions pointer.
+ */
+{
+    word32 idx = 0;
+    int sz = cert->extensionsSz;
+    byte* input = cert->extensions;
+    int length;
+    word32 oid;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("DecodeCertExtensions");
+
+    if (input == NULL || sz == 0) return;
+
+    if (input[idx++] != ASN_EXTENSIONS) return;
+
+    if (GetLength(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return;
+    
+    while (idx < (word32)sz) {
+        if (GetSequence(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: should be a SEQUENCE");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        oid = 0;
+        if (GetObjectId(input, &idx, &oid, sz) < 0) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: OBJECT ID");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /* check for critical flag */
+        if (input[idx] == ASN_BOOLEAN) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tfound optional critical flag, moving past");
+            idx += (ASN_BOOL_SIZE + 1);
+        }
+
+        /* process the extension based on the OID */
+        if (input[idx++] != ASN_OCTET_STRING) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: should be an OCTET STRING");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (GetLength(input, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: extension data length");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch (oid) {
+            case BASIC_CA_OID:
+                DecodeBasicCaConstraint(&input[idx], length, cert);
+                break;
+
+            case CRL_DIST_OID:
+                DecodeCrlDist(&input[idx], length, cert);
+                break;
+
+            case AUTH_INFO_OID:
+                DecodeAuthInfo(&input[idx], length, cert);
+                break;
+
+            case ALT_NAMES_OID:
+                DecodeAltNames(&input[idx], length, cert);
+
+            case AUTH_KEY_OID:
+                DecodeAuthKeyId(&input[idx], length, cert);
+                break;
+
+            case SUBJ_KEY_OID:
+                DecodeSubjKeyId(&input[idx], length, cert);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                CYASSL_MSG("\tExtension type not handled, skipping");
+                break;
+        }
+        idx += length;
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+
+int ParseCert(DecodedCert* cert, int type, int verify, void* cm)
+{
+    int   ret;
+    char* ptr;
+
+    ret = ParseCertRelative(cert, type, verify, cm);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if (cert->subjectCNLen > 0) {
+        ptr = (char*) XMALLOC(cert->subjectCNLen + 1, cert->heap,
+                              DYNAMIC_TYPE_SUBJECT_CN);
+        if (ptr == NULL)
+            return MEMORY_E;
+        XMEMCPY(ptr, cert->subjectCN, cert->subjectCNLen);
+        ptr[cert->subjectCNLen] = '\0';
+        cert->subjectCN = ptr;
+        cert->subjectCNStored = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (cert->keyOID == RSAk && cert->pubKeySize > 0) {
+        ptr = (char*) XMALLOC(cert->pubKeySize, cert->heap,
+                              DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
+        if (ptr == NULL)
+            return MEMORY_E;
+        XMEMCPY(ptr, cert->publicKey, cert->pubKeySize);
+        cert->publicKey = (byte *)ptr;
+        cert->pubKeyStored = 1;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* from SSL proper, for locking can't do find here anymore */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+    extern "C" {
+#endif
+    CYASSL_LOCAL Signer* GetCA(void* signers, byte* hash);
+    #ifndef NO_SKID
+        CYASSL_LOCAL Signer* GetCAByName(void* signers, byte* hash);
+    #endif
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+    } 
+#endif
+
+
+int ParseCertRelative(DecodedCert* cert, int type, int verify, void* cm)
+{
+    word32 confirmOID;
+    int    ret;
+    int    badDate = 0;
+
+    if ((ret = DecodeToKey(cert, verify)) < 0) {
+        if (ret == ASN_BEFORE_DATE_E || ret == ASN_AFTER_DATE_E)
+            badDate = ret;
+        else
+            return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (cert->srcIdx != cert->sigIndex) {
+        if (cert->srcIdx < cert->sigIndex) {
+            /* save extensions */
+            cert->extensions    = &cert->source[cert->srcIdx];
+            cert->extensionsSz  =  cert->sigIndex - cert->srcIdx;
+            cert->extensionsIdx = cert->srcIdx;   /* for potential later use */
+        }
+        DecodeCertExtensions(cert);
+        /* advance past extensions */
+        cert->srcIdx =  cert->sigIndex;
+    }
+
+    if ((ret = GetAlgoId(cert->source, &cert->srcIdx, &confirmOID,
+                         cert->maxIdx)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if ((ret = GetSignature(cert)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if (confirmOID != cert->signatureOID)
+        return ASN_SIG_OID_E;
+
+    #ifndef NO_SKID
+        if (cert->extSubjKeyIdSet == 0) {
+            Sha sha;
+            InitSha(&sha);
+            ShaUpdate(&sha, cert->publicKey, cert->pubKeySize);
+            ShaFinal(&sha, cert->extSubjKeyId);
+            cert->extSubjKeyIdSet = 1;
+        }
+    #endif
+
+    if (verify && type != CA_TYPE) {
+        Signer* ca = NULL;
+        #ifndef NO_SKID
+            if (cert->extAuthKeyIdSet)
+                ca = GetCA(cm, cert->extAuthKeyId);
+            if (ca == NULL)
+                ca = GetCAByName(cm, cert->issuerHash);
+        #else /* NO_SKID */
+            ca = GetCA(cm, cert->issuerHash);
+        #endif /* NO SKID */
+        CYASSL_MSG("About to verify certificate signature");
+ 
+        if (ca) {
+#ifdef HAVE_OCSP
+            /* Need the ca's public key hash for OCSP */
+            {
+                Sha sha;
+                InitSha(&sha);
+                ShaUpdate(&sha, ca->publicKey, ca->pubKeySize);
+                ShaFinal(&sha, cert->issuerKeyHash);
+            }
+#endif /* HAVE_OCSP */
+            /* try to confirm/verify signature */
+            if (!ConfirmSignature(cert->source + cert->certBegin,
+                        cert->sigIndex - cert->certBegin,
+                    ca->publicKey, ca->pubKeySize, ca->keyOID,
+                    cert->signature, cert->sigLength, cert->signatureOID,
+                    cert->heap)) {
+                CYASSL_MSG("Confirm signature failed");
+                return ASN_SIG_CONFIRM_E;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            /* no signer */
+            CYASSL_MSG("No CA signer to verify with");
+            return ASN_NO_SIGNER_E;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (badDate != 0)
+        return badDate;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Create and init an new signer */
+Signer* MakeSigner(void* heap)
+{
+    Signer* signer = (Signer*) XMALLOC(sizeof(Signer), heap,
+                                       DYNAMIC_TYPE_SIGNER);
+    if (signer) {
+        signer->pubKeySize = 0;
+        signer->keyOID     = 0;
+        signer->publicKey  = NULL;
+        signer->nameLen    = 0;
+        signer->name       = NULL;
+        signer->next       = NULL;
+    }
+    (void)heap;
+
+    return signer;
+}
+
+
+/* Free an individual signer */
+void FreeSigner(Signer* signer, void* heap)
+{
+    XFREE(signer->name, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_SUBJECT_CN);
+    XFREE(signer->publicKey, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
+    XFREE(signer, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_SIGNER);
+
+    (void)heap;
+}
+
+
+/* Free the whole singer table with number of rows */
+void FreeSignerTable(Signer** table, int rows, void* heap)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
+        Signer* signer = table[i];
+        while (signer) {
+            Signer* next = signer->next;
+            FreeSigner(signer, heap);
+            signer = next;
+        }
+        table[i] = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+
+#if defined(CYASSL_KEY_GEN) || defined(CYASSL_CERT_GEN)
+
+static int SetMyVersion(word32 version, byte* output, int header)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+
+    if (header) {
+        output[i++] = ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED;
+        output[i++] = ASN_BIT_STRING;
+    }
+    output[i++] = ASN_INTEGER;
+    output[i++] = 0x01;
+    output[i++] = (byte)version;
+
+    return i;
+}
+
+
+int DerToPem(const byte* der, word32 derSz, byte* output, word32 outSz,
+             int type)
+{
+    char header[80];
+    char footer[80];
+
+    int headerLen;
+    int footerLen;
+    int i;
+    int err;
+    int outLen;   /* return length or error */
+
+    if (type == CERT_TYPE) {
+        XSTRNCPY(header, "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n", sizeof(header));
+        XSTRNCPY(footer, "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n", sizeof(footer));
+    }
+    else if (type == PRIVATEKEY_TYPE) {
+        XSTRNCPY(header, "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n", sizeof(header));
+        XSTRNCPY(footer, "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n", sizeof(footer));
+    }
+    #ifdef HAVE_ECC
+    else if (type == ECC_PRIVATEKEY_TYPE) {
+        XSTRNCPY(header, "-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----\n", sizeof(header));
+        XSTRNCPY(footer, "-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----\n", sizeof(footer));
+    }
+    #endif
+    else
+        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
+
+    headerLen = (int)XSTRLEN(header);
+    footerLen = (int)XSTRLEN(footer);
+
+    if (!der || !output)
+        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
+
+    /* don't even try if outSz too short */
+    if (outSz < headerLen + footerLen + derSz)
+        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
+
+    /* header */
+    XMEMCPY(output, header, headerLen);
+    i = headerLen;
+
+    /* body */
+    outLen = outSz - (headerLen + footerLen);  /* input to Base64_Encode */
+    if ( (err = Base64_Encode(der, derSz, output + i, (word32*)&outLen)) < 0)
+        return err;
+    i += outLen;
+
+    /* footer */
+    if ( (i + footerLen) > (int)outSz)
+        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
+    XMEMCPY(output + i, footer, footerLen);
+
+    return outLen + headerLen + footerLen;
+}
+
+
+#endif /* CYASSL_KEY_GEN || CYASSL_CERT_GEN */
+
+
+#if defined(CYASSL_KEY_GEN) && !defined(NO_RSA)
+
+
+static mp_int* GetRsaInt(RsaKey* key, int idx)
+{
+    if (idx == 0)
+        return &key->n;
+    if (idx == 1)
+        return &key->e;
+    if (idx == 2)
+        return &key->d;
+    if (idx == 3)
+        return &key->p;
+    if (idx == 4)
+        return &key->q;
+    if (idx == 5)
+        return &key->dP;
+    if (idx == 6)
+        return &key->dQ;
+    if (idx == 7)
+        return &key->u;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* Release Tmp RSA resources */
+static INLINE void FreeTmpRsas(byte** tmps, void* heap)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    (void)heap;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < RSA_INTS; i++) 
+        XFREE(tmps[i], heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_RSA);
+}
+
+
+/* Convert RsaKey key to DER format, write to output (inLen), return bytes
+   written */
+int RsaKeyToDer(RsaKey* key, byte* output, word32 inLen)
+{
+    word32 seqSz, verSz, rawLen, intTotalLen = 0;
+    word32 sizes[RSA_INTS];
+    int    i, j, outLen, ret = 0;
+
+    byte  seq[MAX_SEQ_SZ];
+    byte  ver[MAX_VERSION_SZ];
+    byte* tmps[RSA_INTS];
+
+    if (!key || !output)
+        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
+
+    if (key->type != RSA_PRIVATE)
+        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < RSA_INTS; i++)
+        tmps[i] = NULL;
+
+    /* write all big ints from key to DER tmps */
+    for (i = 0; i < RSA_INTS; i++) {
+        mp_int* keyInt = GetRsaInt(key, i);
+        rawLen = mp_unsigned_bin_size(keyInt);
+        tmps[i] = (byte*)XMALLOC(rawLen + MAX_SEQ_SZ, key->heap,
+                                 DYNAMIC_TYPE_RSA);
+        if (tmps[i] == NULL) {
+            ret = MEMORY_E;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        tmps[i][0] = ASN_INTEGER;
+        sizes[i] = SetLength(rawLen, tmps[i] + 1) + 1;  /* int tag */
+
+        if (sizes[i] <= MAX_SEQ_SZ) {
+            int err = mp_to_unsigned_bin(keyInt, tmps[i] + sizes[i]);
+            if (err == MP_OKAY) {
+                sizes[i] += rawLen;
+                intTotalLen += sizes[i];
+            }
+            else {
+                ret = err;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            ret = ASN_INPUT_E;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        FreeTmpRsas(tmps, key->heap);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* make headers */
+    verSz = SetMyVersion(0, ver, FALSE);
+    seqSz = SetSequence(verSz + intTotalLen, seq);
+
+    outLen = seqSz + verSz + intTotalLen;
+    if (outLen > (int)inLen)
+        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
+
+    /* write to output */
+    XMEMCPY(output, seq, seqSz);
+    j = seqSz;
+    XMEMCPY(output + j, ver, verSz);
+    j += verSz;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < RSA_INTS; i++) {
+        XMEMCPY(output + j, tmps[i], sizes[i]);
+        j += sizes[i];
+    }
+    FreeTmpRsas(tmps, key->heap);
+
+    return outLen;
+}
+
+#endif /* CYASSL_KEY_GEN && !NO_RSA */
+
+
+#if defined(CYASSL_CERT_GEN) && !defined(NO_RSA)
+
+
+#ifndef min
+
+    static INLINE word32 min(word32 a, word32 b)
+    {
+        return a > b ? b : a;
+    }
+
+#endif /* min */
+
+
+/* Initialize and Set Certficate defaults:
+   version    = 3 (0x2)
+   serial     = 0
+   sigType    = SHA_WITH_RSA
+   issuer     = blank
+   daysValid  = 500
+   selfSigned = 1 (true) use subject as issuer
+   subject    = blank
+*/
+void InitCert(Cert* cert)
+{
+    cert->version    = 2;   /* version 3 is hex 2 */
+    cert->sigType    = CTC_SHAwRSA;
+    cert->daysValid  = 500;
+    cert->selfSigned = 1;
+    cert->isCA       = 0;
+    cert->bodySz     = 0;
+#ifdef CYASSL_ALT_NAMES
+    cert->altNamesSz   = 0;
+    cert->beforeDateSz = 0;
+    cert->afterDateSz  = 0;
+#endif
+    cert->keyType    = RSA_KEY;
+    XMEMSET(cert->serial, 0, CTC_SERIAL_SIZE);
+
+    cert->issuer.country[0] = '\0';
+    cert->issuer.state[0] = '\0';
+    cert->issuer.locality[0] = '\0';
+    cert->issuer.sur[0] = '\0';
+    cert->issuer.org[0] = '\0';
+    cert->issuer.unit[0] = '\0';
+    cert->issuer.commonName[0] = '\0';
+    cert->issuer.email[0] = '\0';
+
+    cert->subject.country[0] = '\0';
+    cert->subject.state[0] = '\0';
+    cert->subject.locality[0] = '\0';
+    cert->subject.sur[0] = '\0';
+    cert->subject.org[0] = '\0';
+    cert->subject.unit[0] = '\0';
+    cert->subject.commonName[0] = '\0';
+    cert->subject.email[0] = '\0';
+}
+
+
+/* DER encoded x509 Certificate */
+typedef struct DerCert {
+    byte size[MAX_LENGTH_SZ];          /* length encoded */
+    byte version[MAX_VERSION_SZ];      /* version encoded */
+    byte serial[CTC_SERIAL_SIZE + MAX_LENGTH_SZ]; /* serial number encoded */
+    byte sigAlgo[MAX_ALGO_SZ];         /* signature algo encoded */
+    byte issuer[ASN_NAME_MAX];         /* issuer  encoded */
+    byte subject[ASN_NAME_MAX];        /* subject encoded */
+    byte validity[MAX_DATE_SIZE*2 + MAX_SEQ_SZ*2];  /* before and after dates */
+    byte publicKey[MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_SZ]; /* rsa / ntru public key encoded */
+    byte ca[MAX_CA_SZ];                /* basic constraint CA true size */
+    byte extensions[MAX_EXTENSIONS_SZ];  /* all extensions */
+    int  sizeSz;                       /* encoded size length */
+    int  versionSz;                    /* encoded version length */
+    int  serialSz;                     /* encoded serial length */
+    int  sigAlgoSz;                    /* enocded sig alog length */
+    int  issuerSz;                     /* encoded issuer length */
+    int  subjectSz;                    /* encoded subject length */
+    int  validitySz;                   /* encoded validity length */
+    int  publicKeySz;                  /* encoded public key length */
+    int  caSz;                         /* encoded CA extension length */
+    int  extensionsSz;                 /* encoded extensions total length */
+    int  total;                        /* total encoded lengths */
+} DerCert;
+
+
+/* Write a set header to output */
+static word32 SetSet(word32 len, byte* output)
+{
+    output[0] = ASN_SET | ASN_CONSTRUCTED;
+    return SetLength(len, output + 1) + 1;
+}
+
+
+/* Write a serial number to output */
+static int SetSerial(const byte* serial, byte* output)
+{
+    int length = 0;
+
+    output[length++] = ASN_INTEGER;
+    length += SetLength(CTC_SERIAL_SIZE, &output[length]);
+    XMEMCPY(&output[length], serial, CTC_SERIAL_SIZE);
+
+    return length + CTC_SERIAL_SIZE;
+}
+
+
+/* Write a public RSA key to output */
+static int SetPublicKey(byte* output, RsaKey* key)
+{
+    byte n[MAX_RSA_INT_SZ];
+    byte e[MAX_RSA_E_SZ];
+    byte algo[MAX_ALGO_SZ];
+    byte seq[MAX_SEQ_SZ];
+    byte len[MAX_LENGTH_SZ + 1];  /* trailing 0 */
+    int  nSz;
+    int  eSz;
+    int  algoSz;
+    int  seqSz;
+    int  lenSz;
+    int  idx;
+    int  rawLen;
+
+    /* n */
+    rawLen = mp_unsigned_bin_size(&key->n);
+    n[0] = ASN_INTEGER;
+    nSz  = SetLength(rawLen, n + 1) + 1;  /* int tag */
+
+    if ( (nSz + rawLen) < (int)sizeof(n)) {
+        int err = mp_to_unsigned_bin(&key->n, n + nSz);
+        if (err == MP_OKAY)
+            nSz += rawLen;
+        else
+            return MP_TO_E;
+    }
+    else
+        return BUFFER_E;
+
+    /* e */
+    rawLen = mp_unsigned_bin_size(&key->e);
+    e[0] = ASN_INTEGER;
+    eSz  = SetLength(rawLen, e + 1) + 1;  /* int tag */
+
+    if ( (eSz + rawLen) < (int)sizeof(e)) {
+        int err = mp_to_unsigned_bin(&key->e, e + eSz);
+        if (err == MP_OKAY)
+            eSz += rawLen;
+        else
+            return MP_TO_E;
+    }
+    else
+        return BUFFER_E;
+
+    /* headers */
+    algoSz = SetAlgoID(RSAk, algo, keyType);
+    seqSz  = SetSequence(nSz + eSz, seq);
+    lenSz  = SetLength(seqSz + nSz + eSz + 1, len);
+    len[lenSz++] = 0;   /* trailing 0 */
+
+    /* write */
+    idx = SetSequence(nSz + eSz + seqSz + lenSz + 1 + algoSz, output);
+        /* 1 is for ASN_BIT_STRING */
+    /* algo */
+    XMEMCPY(output + idx, algo, algoSz);
+    idx += algoSz;
+    /* bit string */
+    output[idx++] = ASN_BIT_STRING;
+    /* length */
+    XMEMCPY(output + idx, len, lenSz);
+    idx += lenSz;
+    /* seq */
+    XMEMCPY(output + idx, seq, seqSz);
+    idx += seqSz;
+    /* n */
+    XMEMCPY(output + idx, n, nSz);
+    idx += nSz;
+    /* e */
+    XMEMCPY(output + idx, e, eSz);
+    idx += eSz;
+
+    return idx;
+}
+
+
+static INLINE byte itob(int number)
+{
+    return (byte)number + 0x30;
+}
+
+
+/* write time to output, format */
+static void SetTime(struct tm* date, byte* output)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+
+    output[i++] = itob((date->tm_year % 10000) / 1000);
+    output[i++] = itob((date->tm_year % 1000)  /  100);
+    output[i++] = itob((date->tm_year % 100)   /   10);
+    output[i++] = itob( date->tm_year % 10);
+
+    output[i++] = itob(date->tm_mon / 10);
+    output[i++] = itob(date->tm_mon % 10);
+
+    output[i++] = itob(date->tm_mday / 10);
+    output[i++] = itob(date->tm_mday % 10);
+
+    output[i++] = itob(date->tm_hour / 10);
+    output[i++] = itob(date->tm_hour % 10);
+
+    output[i++] = itob(date->tm_min / 10);
+    output[i++] = itob(date->tm_min % 10);
+
+    output[i++] = itob(date->tm_sec / 10);
+    output[i++] = itob(date->tm_sec % 10);
+    
+    output[i] = 'Z';  /* Zulu profile */
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CYASSL_ALT_NAMES
+
+/* Copy Dates from cert, return bytes written */
+static int CopyValidity(byte* output, Cert* cert)
+{
+    int seqSz;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("CopyValidity");
+
+    /* headers and output */
+    seqSz = SetSequence(cert->beforeDateSz + cert->afterDateSz, output);
+    XMEMCPY(output + seqSz, cert->beforeDate, cert->beforeDateSz);
+    XMEMCPY(output + seqSz + cert->beforeDateSz, cert->afterDate,
+                                                 cert->afterDateSz);
+    return seqSz + cert->beforeDateSz + cert->afterDateSz;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+/* Set Date validity from now until now + daysValid */
+static int SetValidity(byte* output, int daysValid)
+{
+    byte before[MAX_DATE_SIZE];
+    byte  after[MAX_DATE_SIZE];
+
+    int beforeSz;
+    int afterSz;
+    int seqSz;
+
+    time_t     ticks;
+    struct tm* now;
+    struct tm  local;
+
+    ticks = XTIME(0);
+    now   = XGMTIME(&ticks);
+
+    /* before now */
+    local = *now;
+    before[0] = ASN_GENERALIZED_TIME;
+    beforeSz  = SetLength(ASN_GEN_TIME_SZ, before + 1) + 1;  /* gen tag */
+
+    /* subtract 1 day for more compliance */
+    local.tm_mday -= 1;
+    mktime(&local);
+
+    /* adjust */
+    local.tm_year += 1900;
+    local.tm_mon  +=    1;
+
+    SetTime(&local, before + beforeSz);
+    beforeSz += ASN_GEN_TIME_SZ;
+    
+    /* after now + daysValid */
+    local = *now;
+    after[0] = ASN_GENERALIZED_TIME;
+    afterSz  = SetLength(ASN_GEN_TIME_SZ, after + 1) + 1;  /* gen tag */
+
+    /* add daysValid */
+    local.tm_mday += daysValid;
+    mktime(&local);
+
+    /* adjust */
+    local.tm_year += 1900;
+    local.tm_mon  +=    1;
+
+    SetTime(&local, after + afterSz);
+    afterSz += ASN_GEN_TIME_SZ;
+
+    /* headers and output */
+    seqSz = SetSequence(beforeSz + afterSz, output);
+    XMEMCPY(output + seqSz, before, beforeSz);
+    XMEMCPY(output + seqSz + beforeSz, after, afterSz);
+
+    return seqSz + beforeSz + afterSz;
+}
+
+
+/* ASN Encoded Name field */
+typedef struct EncodedName {
+    int  nameLen;                /* actual string value length */
+    int  totalLen;               /* total encoded length */
+    int  type;                   /* type of name */
+    int  used;                   /* are we actually using this one */
+    byte encoded[CTC_NAME_SIZE * 2]; /* encoding */
+} EncodedName;
+
+
+/* Get Which Name from index */
+static const char* GetOneName(CertName* name, int idx)
+{
+    switch (idx) {
+    case 0:
+       return name->country;
+
+    case 1:
+       return name->state;
+
+    case 2:
+       return name->locality;
+
+    case 3:
+       return name->sur;
+
+    case 4:
+       return name->org;
+
+    case 5:
+       return name->unit;
+
+    case 6:
+       return name->commonName;
+
+    case 7:
+       return name->email;
+
+    default:
+       return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Get ASN Name from index */
+static byte GetNameId(int idx)
+{
+    switch (idx) {
+    case 0:
+       return ASN_COUNTRY_NAME;
+
+    case 1:
+       return ASN_STATE_NAME;
+
+    case 2:
+       return ASN_LOCALITY_NAME;
+
+    case 3:
+       return ASN_SUR_NAME;
+
+    case 4:
+       return ASN_ORG_NAME;
+
+    case 5:
+       return ASN_ORGUNIT_NAME;
+
+    case 6:
+       return ASN_COMMON_NAME;
+
+    case 7:
+       /* email uses different id type */
+       return 0;
+
+    default:
+       return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* encode all extensions, return total bytes written */
+static int SetExtensions(byte* output, const byte* ext, int extSz)
+{
+    byte sequence[MAX_SEQ_SZ];
+    byte len[MAX_LENGTH_SZ];
+
+    int sz = 0;
+    int seqSz = SetSequence(extSz, sequence);
+    int lenSz = SetLength(seqSz + extSz, len);
+
+    output[0] = ASN_EXTENSIONS; /* extensions id */
+    sz++;
+    XMEMCPY(&output[sz], len, lenSz);  /* length */
+    sz += lenSz; 
+    XMEMCPY(&output[sz], sequence, seqSz);  /* sequence */
+    sz += seqSz;
+    XMEMCPY(&output[sz], ext, extSz);  /* extensions */
+    sz += extSz;
+
+    return sz;
+}
+
+
+/* encode CA basic constraint true, return total bytes written */
+static int SetCa(byte* output)
+{
+    static const byte ca[] = { 0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x13, 0x04,
+                               0x05, 0x30, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff };
+    
+    XMEMCPY(output, ca, sizeof(ca));
+
+    return (int)sizeof(ca);
+}
+
+
+/* encode CertName into output, return total bytes written */
+static int SetName(byte* output, CertName* name)
+{
+    int         totalBytes = 0, i, idx;
+    EncodedName names[NAME_ENTRIES];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < NAME_ENTRIES; i++) {
+        const char* nameStr = GetOneName(name, i);
+        if (nameStr) {
+            /* bottom up */
+            byte firstLen[MAX_LENGTH_SZ];
+            byte secondLen[MAX_LENGTH_SZ];
+            byte sequence[MAX_SEQ_SZ];
+            byte set[MAX_SET_SZ];
+
+            int email = i == (NAME_ENTRIES - 1) ? 1 : 0;
+            int strLen  = (int)XSTRLEN(nameStr);
+            int thisLen = strLen;
+            int firstSz, secondSz, seqSz, setSz;
+
+            if (strLen == 0) { /* no user data for this item */
+                names[i].used = 0;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            secondSz = SetLength(strLen, secondLen);
+            thisLen += secondSz;
+            if (email) {
+                thisLen += EMAIL_JOINT_LEN;
+                thisLen ++;                               /* id type */
+                firstSz  = SetLength(EMAIL_JOINT_LEN, firstLen);
+            }
+            else {
+                thisLen++;                                 /* str type */
+                thisLen++;                                 /* id  type */
+                thisLen += JOINT_LEN;    
+                firstSz = SetLength(JOINT_LEN + 1, firstLen);
+            }
+            thisLen += firstSz;
+            thisLen++;                                /* object id */
+
+            seqSz = SetSequence(thisLen, sequence);
+            thisLen += seqSz;
+            setSz = SetSet(thisLen, set);
+            thisLen += setSz;
+
+            if (thisLen > (int)sizeof(names[i].encoded))
+                return BUFFER_E;
+
+            /* store it */
+            idx = 0;
+            /* set */
+            XMEMCPY(names[i].encoded, set, setSz);
+            idx += setSz;
+            /* seq */
+            XMEMCPY(names[i].encoded + idx, sequence, seqSz);
+            idx += seqSz;
+            /* asn object id */
+            names[i].encoded[idx++] = ASN_OBJECT_ID;
+            /* first length */
+            XMEMCPY(names[i].encoded + idx, firstLen, firstSz);
+            idx += firstSz;
+            if (email) {
+                const byte EMAIL_OID[] = { 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d,
+                                           0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x16 };
+                /* email joint id */
+                XMEMCPY(names[i].encoded + idx, EMAIL_OID, sizeof(EMAIL_OID));
+                idx += (int)sizeof(EMAIL_OID);
+            }
+            else {
+                /* joint id */
+                names[i].encoded[idx++] = 0x55;
+                names[i].encoded[idx++] = 0x04;
+                /* id type */
+                names[i].encoded[idx++] = GetNameId(i);
+                /* str type */
+                names[i].encoded[idx++] = 0x13;
+            }
+            /* second length */
+            XMEMCPY(names[i].encoded + idx, secondLen, secondSz);
+            idx += secondSz;
+            /* str value */
+            XMEMCPY(names[i].encoded + idx, nameStr, strLen);
+            idx += strLen;
+
+            totalBytes += idx;
+            names[i].totalLen = idx;
+            names[i].used = 1;
+        }
+        else
+            names[i].used = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* header */
+    idx = SetSequence(totalBytes, output);
+    totalBytes += idx;
+    if (totalBytes > ASN_NAME_MAX)
+        return BUFFER_E;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < NAME_ENTRIES; i++) {
+        if (names[i].used) {
+            XMEMCPY(output + idx, names[i].encoded, names[i].totalLen);
+            idx += names[i].totalLen;
+        }
+    }
+    return totalBytes;
+}
+
+/* encode info from cert into DER enocder format */
+static int EncodeCert(
+Cert* cert, 
+DerCert* der, 
+RsaKey* rsaKey, 
+RNG* rng,
+                      const byte* ntruKey, 
+word16 ntruSz)
+{
+    (void)ntruKey;
+    (void)ntruSz;
+
+    /* init */
+    XMEMSET(der, 0, sizeof(DerCert));
+
+    /* version */
+    der->versionSz = SetMyVersion(cert->version, der->version, TRUE);
+
+    /* serial number */
+    RNG_GenerateBlock(rng, cert->serial, CTC_SERIAL_SIZE);
+    cert->serial[0] = 0x01;   /* ensure positive */
+    der->serialSz  = SetSerial(cert->serial, der->serial);
+
+    /* signature algo */
+    der->sigAlgoSz = SetAlgoID(cert->sigType, der->sigAlgo, sigType);
+    if (der->sigAlgoSz == 0)
+        return ALGO_ID_E;
+
+    /* public key */
+    if (cert->keyType == RSA_KEY) {
+        der->publicKeySz = SetPublicKey(der->publicKey, rsaKey);
+        if (der->publicKeySz == 0)
+            return PUBLIC_KEY_E;
+    }
+    else {
+#ifdef HAVE_NTRU
+        word32 rc;
+        word16 encodedSz;
+
+        rc  = crypto_ntru_encrypt_publicKey2SubjectPublicKeyInfo( ntruSz,
+                                              ntruKey, &encodedSz, NULL);
+        if (rc != NTRU_OK)
+            return PUBLIC_KEY_E;
+        if (encodedSz > MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_SZ)
+            return PUBLIC_KEY_E;
+
+        rc  = crypto_ntru_encrypt_publicKey2SubjectPublicKeyInfo( ntruSz,
+                              ntruKey, &encodedSz, der->publicKey);
+        if (rc != NTRU_OK)
+            return PUBLIC_KEY_E;
+
+        der->publicKeySz = encodedSz;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    der->validitySz = 0;
+#ifdef CYASSL_ALT_NAMES
+    /* date validity copy ? */
+    if (cert->beforeDateSz && cert->afterDateSz) {
+        der->validitySz = CopyValidity(der->validity, cert);
+        if (der->validitySz == 0)
+            return DATE_E;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* date validity */
+    if (der->validitySz == 0) {
+        der->validitySz = SetValidity(der->validity, cert->daysValid);
+        if (der->validitySz == 0)
+            return DATE_E;
+    }
+
+    /* subject name */
+    der->subjectSz = SetName(der->subject, &cert->subject);
+    if (der->subjectSz == 0)
+        return SUBJECT_E;
+
+    /* issuer name */
+    der->issuerSz = SetName(der->issuer, cert->selfSigned ?
+             &cert->subject : &cert->issuer);
+    if (der->issuerSz == 0)
+        return ISSUER_E;
+
+    /* CA */
+    if (cert->isCA) {
+        der->caSz = SetCa(der->ca);
+        if (der->caSz == 0)
+            return CA_TRUE_E;
+    }
+    else
+        der->caSz = 0;
+
+    /* extensions, just CA now */
+    if (cert->isCA) {
+        der->extensionsSz = SetExtensions(der->extensions, der->ca, der->caSz);
+        if (der->extensionsSz == 0)
+            return EXTENSIONS_E;
+    }
+    else
+        der->extensionsSz = 0;
+
+#ifdef CYASSL_ALT_NAMES
+    if (der->extensionsSz == 0 && cert->altNamesSz) {
+        der->extensionsSz = SetExtensions(der->extensions, cert->altNames,
+                                          cert->altNamesSz);
+        if (der->extensionsSz == 0)
+            return EXTENSIONS_E;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    der->total = der->versionSz + der->serialSz + der->sigAlgoSz +
+        der->publicKeySz + der->validitySz + der->subjectSz + der->issuerSz +
+        der->extensionsSz;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* write DER encoded cert to buffer, size already checked */
+static int WriteCertBody(DerCert* der, byte* buffer)
+{
+    int idx;
+
+    /* signed part header */
+    idx = SetSequence(der->total, buffer);
+    /* version */
+    XMEMCPY(buffer + idx, der->version, der->versionSz);
+    idx += der->versionSz;
+    /* serial */
+    XMEMCPY(buffer + idx, der->serial, der->serialSz);
+    idx += der->serialSz;
+    /* sig algo */
+    XMEMCPY(buffer + idx, der->sigAlgo, der->sigAlgoSz);
+    idx += der->sigAlgoSz;
+    /* issuer */
+    XMEMCPY(buffer + idx, der->issuer, der->issuerSz);
+    idx += der->issuerSz;
+    /* validity */
+    XMEMCPY(buffer + idx, der->validity, der->validitySz);
+    idx += der->validitySz;
+    /* subject */
+    XMEMCPY(buffer + idx, der->subject, der->subjectSz);
+    idx += der->subjectSz;
+    /* public key */
+    XMEMCPY(buffer + idx, der->publicKey, der->publicKeySz);
+    idx += der->publicKeySz;
+    if (der->extensionsSz) {
+        /* extensions */
+        XMEMCPY(buffer + idx, der->extensions, min(der->extensionsSz,
+                                                   sizeof(der->extensions)));
+        idx += der->extensionsSz;
+    }
+
+    return idx;
+}
+
+
+/* Make RSA signature from buffer (sz), write to sig (sigSz) */
+static int MakeSignature(const byte* buffer, int sz, byte* sig, int sigSz,
+                         RsaKey* key, RNG* rng, int sigAlgoType)
+{
+    byte    digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];     /* max size */
+    byte    encSig[MAX_ENCODED_DIG_SZ + MAX_ALGO_SZ + MAX_SEQ_SZ];
+    int     encSigSz, digestSz, typeH;
+
+    if (sigAlgoType == CTC_MD5wRSA) {
+        Md5     md5;
+        InitMd5(&md5);
+        Md5Update(&md5, buffer, sz);
+        Md5Final(&md5, digest);
+        digestSz = MD5_DIGEST_SIZE;
+        typeH    = MD5h;
+    }
+    else if (sigAlgoType == CTC_SHAwRSA) {
+        Sha     sha;
+        InitSha(&sha);
+        ShaUpdate(&sha, buffer, sz);
+        ShaFinal(&sha, digest);
+        digestSz = SHA_DIGEST_SIZE;
+        typeH    = SHAh;
+    }
+    else if (sigAlgoType == CTC_SHA256wRSA) {
+        Sha256     sha256;
+        InitSha256(&sha256);
+        Sha256Update(&sha256, buffer, sz);
+        Sha256Final(&sha256, digest);
+        digestSz = SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE;
+        typeH    = SHA256h;
+    }
+    else
+        return ALGO_ID_E;
+
+    /* signature */
+    encSigSz = EncodeSignature(encSig, digest, digestSz, typeH);
+    return RsaSSL_Sign(encSig, encSigSz, sig, sigSz, key, rng);
+}
+
+
+/* add signature to end of buffer, size of buffer assumed checked, return
+   new length */
+static int AddSignature(byte* buffer, int bodySz, const byte* sig, int sigSz,
+                        int sigAlgoType)
+{
+    byte seq[MAX_SEQ_SZ];
+    int  idx = bodySz, seqSz;
+
+    /* algo */
+    idx += SetAlgoID(sigAlgoType, buffer + idx, sigType);
+    /* bit string */
+    buffer[idx++] = ASN_BIT_STRING;
+    /* length */
+    idx += SetLength(sigSz + 1, buffer + idx);
+    buffer[idx++] = 0;   /* trailing 0 */
+    /* signature */
+    XMEMCPY(buffer + idx, sig, sigSz);
+    idx += sigSz;
+
+    /* make room for overall header */
+    seqSz = SetSequence(idx, seq);
+    XMEMMOVE(buffer + seqSz, buffer, idx);
+    XMEMCPY(buffer, seq, seqSz);
+
+    return idx + seqSz;
+}
+
+
+/* Make an x509 Certificate v3 any key type from cert input, write to buffer */
+static int MakeAnyCert(Cert* cert, byte* derBuffer, word32 derSz,
+                   RsaKey* rsaKey, RNG* rng, const byte* ntruKey, word16 ntruSz)
+{
+    DerCert der;
+    int     ret;
+
+    cert->keyType = rsaKey ? RSA_KEY : NTRU_KEY;
+    ret = EncodeCert(cert, &der, rsaKey, rng, ntruKey, ntruSz);
+    if (ret != 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if (der.total + MAX_SEQ_SZ * 2 > (int)derSz)
+        return BUFFER_E;
+
+    return cert->bodySz = WriteCertBody(&der, derBuffer);
+}
+
+
+/* Make an x509 Certificate v3 RSA from cert input, write to buffer */
+int MakeCert(Cert* cert, byte* derBuffer, word32 derSz, RsaKey* rsaKey,RNG* rng)
+{
+    return MakeAnyCert(cert, derBuffer, derSz, rsaKey, rng, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NTRU
+
+int  MakeNtruCert(Cert* cert, byte* derBuffer, word32 derSz,
+                  const byte* ntruKey, word16 keySz, RNG* rng)
+{
+    return MakeAnyCert(cert, derBuffer, derSz, NULL, rng, ntruKey, keySz);
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_NTRU */
+
+
+int SignCert(Cert* cert, byte* buffer, word32 buffSz, RsaKey* key, RNG* rng)
+{
+    byte    sig[MAX_ENCODED_SIG_SZ];
+    int     sigSz;
+    int     bodySz = cert->bodySz;
+
+    if (bodySz < 0)
+        return bodySz;
+
+    sigSz  = MakeSignature(buffer, bodySz, sig, sizeof(sig), key, rng,
+                           cert->sigType);
+    if (sigSz < 0)
+        return sigSz; 
+
+    if (bodySz + MAX_SEQ_SZ * 2 + sigSz > (int)buffSz)
+        return BUFFER_E; 
+
+    return AddSignature(buffer, bodySz, sig, sigSz, cert->sigType);
+}
+
+
+int MakeSelfCert(Cert* cert, byte* buffer, word32 buffSz, RsaKey* key, RNG* rng)
+{
+    int ret = MakeCert(cert, buffer, buffSz, key, rng);
+
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    return SignCert(cert, buffer, buffSz, key, rng);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CYASSL_ALT_NAMES 
+
+/* Set Alt Names from der cert, return 0 on success */
+static int SetAltNamesFromCert(Cert* cert, const byte* der, int derSz)
+{
+    DecodedCert decoded;
+    int         ret;
+
+    if (derSz < 0)
+        return derSz;
+
+    InitDecodedCert(&decoded, (byte*)der, derSz, 0);
+    ret = ParseCertRelative(&decoded, CA_TYPE, NO_VERIFY, 0);
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        FreeDecodedCert(&decoded);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (decoded.extensions) {
+        byte   b;
+        int    length;
+        word32 maxExtensionsIdx;
+
+        decoded.srcIdx = decoded.extensionsIdx;
+        b = decoded.source[decoded.srcIdx++];
+        if (b != ASN_EXTENSIONS) {
+            FreeDecodedCert(&decoded);
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        }
+
+        if (GetLength(decoded.source, &decoded.srcIdx, &length,
+                      decoded.maxIdx) < 0) {
+            FreeDecodedCert(&decoded);
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        }
+
+        if (GetSequence(decoded.source, &decoded.srcIdx, &length,
+                        decoded.maxIdx) < 0) {
+            FreeDecodedCert(&decoded);
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        }
+
+        maxExtensionsIdx = decoded.srcIdx + length;
+
+        while (decoded.srcIdx < maxExtensionsIdx) {
+            word32 oid;
+            word32 startIdx = decoded.srcIdx;
+            word32 tmpIdx;
+
+            if (GetSequence(decoded.source, &decoded.srcIdx, &length,
+                        decoded.maxIdx) < 0) {
+                FreeDecodedCert(&decoded);
+                return ASN_PARSE_E;
+            }
+
+            tmpIdx = decoded.srcIdx;
+            decoded.srcIdx = startIdx;
+
+            if (GetAlgoId(decoded.source, &decoded.srcIdx, &oid,
+                          decoded.maxIdx) < 0) {
+                FreeDecodedCert(&decoded);
+                return ASN_PARSE_E;
+            }
+
+            if (oid == ALT_NAMES_OID) {
+                cert->altNamesSz = length + (tmpIdx - startIdx);
+
+                if (cert->altNamesSz < (int)sizeof(cert->altNames))
+                    XMEMCPY(cert->altNames, &decoded.source[startIdx],
+                        cert->altNamesSz);
+                else {
+                    cert->altNamesSz = 0;
+                    CYASSL_MSG("AltNames extensions too big");
+                    FreeDecodedCert(&decoded);
+                    return ALT_NAME_E;
+                }
+            }
+            decoded.srcIdx = tmpIdx + length;
+        }
+    }
+    FreeDecodedCert(&decoded);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Set Dates from der cert, return 0 on success */
+static int SetDatesFromCert(Cert* cert, const byte* der, int derSz)
+{
+    DecodedCert decoded;
+    int         ret;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("SetDatesFromCert");
+    if (derSz < 0)
+        return derSz;
+
+    InitDecodedCert(&decoded, (byte*)der, derSz, 0);
+    ret = ParseCertRelative(&decoded, CA_TYPE, NO_VERIFY, 0);
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("ParseCertRelative error");
+        FreeDecodedCert(&decoded);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (decoded.beforeDate == NULL || decoded.afterDate == NULL) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("Couldn't extract dates");
+        FreeDecodedCert(&decoded);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (decoded.beforeDateLen > MAX_DATE_SIZE || decoded.afterDateLen >
+                                                 MAX_DATE_SIZE) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("Bad date size");
+        FreeDecodedCert(&decoded);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    XMEMCPY(cert->beforeDate, decoded.beforeDate, decoded.beforeDateLen);
+    XMEMCPY(cert->afterDate,  decoded.afterDate,  decoded.afterDateLen);
+
+    cert->beforeDateSz = decoded.beforeDateLen;
+    cert->afterDateSz  = decoded.afterDateLen;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+#endif /* CYASSL_ALT_NAMES && !NO_RSA */
+
+
+/* Set cn name from der buffer, return 0 on success */
+static int SetNameFromCert(CertName* cn, const byte* der, int derSz)
+{
+    DecodedCert decoded;
+    int         ret;
+    int         sz;
+
+    if (derSz < 0)
+        return derSz;
+
+    InitDecodedCert(&decoded, (byte*)der, derSz, 0);
+    ret = ParseCertRelative(&decoded, CA_TYPE, NO_VERIFY, 0);
+
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if (decoded.subjectCN) {
+        sz = (decoded.subjectCNLen < CTC_NAME_SIZE) ? decoded.subjectCNLen :
+                                                  CTC_NAME_SIZE - 1;
+        strncpy(cn->commonName, decoded.subjectCN, CTC_NAME_SIZE);
+        cn->commonName[sz] = 0;
+    }
+    if (decoded.subjectC) {
+        sz = (decoded.subjectCLen < CTC_NAME_SIZE) ? decoded.subjectCLen :
+                                                 CTC_NAME_SIZE - 1;
+        strncpy(cn->country, decoded.subjectC, CTC_NAME_SIZE);
+        cn->country[sz] = 0;
+    }
+    if (decoded.subjectST) {
+        sz = (decoded.subjectSTLen < CTC_NAME_SIZE) ? decoded.subjectSTLen :
+                                                  CTC_NAME_SIZE - 1;
+        strncpy(cn->state, decoded.subjectST, CTC_NAME_SIZE);
+        cn->state[sz] = 0;
+    }
+    if (decoded.subjectL) {
+        sz = (decoded.subjectLLen < CTC_NAME_SIZE) ? decoded.subjectLLen :
+                                                 CTC_NAME_SIZE - 1;
+        strncpy(cn->locality, decoded.subjectL, CTC_NAME_SIZE);
+        cn->locality[sz] = 0;
+    }
+    if (decoded.subjectO) {
+        sz = (decoded.subjectOLen < CTC_NAME_SIZE) ? decoded.subjectOLen :
+                                                 CTC_NAME_SIZE - 1;
+        strncpy(cn->org, decoded.subjectO, CTC_NAME_SIZE);
+        cn->org[sz] = 0;
+    }
+    if (decoded.subjectOU) {
+        sz = (decoded.subjectOULen < CTC_NAME_SIZE) ? decoded.subjectOULen :
+                                                  CTC_NAME_SIZE - 1;
+        strncpy(cn->unit, decoded.subjectOU, CTC_NAME_SIZE);
+        cn->unit[sz] = 0;
+    }
+    if (decoded.subjectSN) {
+        sz = (decoded.subjectSNLen < CTC_NAME_SIZE) ? decoded.subjectSNLen :
+                                                  CTC_NAME_SIZE - 1;
+        strncpy(cn->sur, decoded.subjectSN, CTC_NAME_SIZE);
+        cn->sur[sz] = 0;
+    }
+    if (decoded.subjectEmail) {
+        sz = (decoded.subjectEmailLen < CTC_NAME_SIZE) ?
+                              decoded.subjectEmailLen : CTC_NAME_SIZE - 1;
+        strncpy(cn->email, decoded.subjectEmail, CTC_NAME_SIZE);
+        cn->email[sz] = 0;
+    }
+
+    FreeDecodedCert(&decoded);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef NO_FILESYSTEM
+
+/* forward from CyaSSL */
+int CyaSSL_PemCertToDer(const char* fileName, unsigned char* derBuf, int derSz);
+
+/* Set cert issuer from issuerFile in PEM */
+int SetIssuer(Cert* cert, const char* issuerFile)
+{
+    int         ret;
+    int         derSz;
+    byte*       der = (byte*)XMALLOC(EIGHTK_BUF, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_CERT);
+
+    if (der == NULL) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("SetIssuer OOF Problem");
+        return MEMORY_E;
+    }
+    derSz = CyaSSL_PemCertToDer(issuerFile, der, EIGHTK_BUF);
+    cert->selfSigned = 0;
+    ret = SetNameFromCert(&cert->issuer, der, derSz);
+    XFREE(der, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_CERT);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* Set cert subject from subjectFile in PEM */
+int SetSubject(Cert* cert, const char* subjectFile)
+{
+    int         ret;
+    int         derSz;
+    byte*       der = (byte*)XMALLOC(EIGHTK_BUF, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_CERT);
+
+    if (der == NULL) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("SetSubject OOF Problem");
+        return MEMORY_E;
+    }
+    derSz = CyaSSL_PemCertToDer(subjectFile, der, EIGHTK_BUF);
+    ret = SetNameFromCert(&cert->subject, der, derSz);
+    XFREE(der, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_CERT);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CYASSL_ALT_NAMES
+
+/* Set atl names from file in PEM */
+int SetAltNames(Cert* cert, const char* file)
+{
+    int         ret;
+    int         derSz;
+    byte*       der = (byte*)XMALLOC(EIGHTK_BUF, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_CERT);
+
+    if (der == NULL) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("SetAltNames OOF Problem");
+        return MEMORY_E;
+    }
+    derSz = CyaSSL_PemCertToDer(file, der, EIGHTK_BUF);
+    ret = SetAltNamesFromCert(cert, der, derSz);
+    XFREE(der, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_CERT);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* CYASSL_ALT_NAMES */
+
+#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEM */
+
+/* Set cert issuer from DER buffer */
+int SetIssuerBuffer(Cert* cert, const byte* der, int derSz)
+{
+    cert->selfSigned = 0;
+    return SetNameFromCert(&cert->issuer, der, derSz);
+}
+
+
+/* Set cert subject from DER buffer */
+int SetSubjectBuffer(Cert* cert, const byte* der, int derSz)
+{
+    return SetNameFromCert(&cert->subject, der, derSz);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CYASSL_ALT_NAMES
+
+/* Set cert alt names from DER buffer */
+int SetAltNamesBuffer(Cert* cert, const byte* der, int derSz)
+{
+    return SetAltNamesFromCert(cert, der, derSz);
+}
+
+/* Set cert dates from DER buffer */
+int SetDatesBuffer(Cert* cert, const byte* der, int derSz)
+{
+    return SetDatesFromCert(cert, der, derSz);
+}
+
+#endif /* CYASSL_ALT_NAMES */
+
+#endif /* CYASSL_CERT_GEN */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ECC
+
+/* Der Encode r & s ints into out, outLen is (in/out) size */
+int StoreECC_DSA_Sig(byte* out, word32* outLen, mp_int* r, mp_int* s)
+{
+    word32 idx = 0;
+    word32 rSz;                           /* encoding size */
+    word32 sSz;
+    word32 headerSz = 4;   /* 2*ASN_TAG + 2*LEN(ENUM) */
+
+    int rLen = mp_unsigned_bin_size(r);   /* big int size */
+    int sLen = mp_unsigned_bin_size(s);
+    int err;
+
+    if (*outLen < (rLen + sLen + headerSz + 2))  /* SEQ_TAG + LEN(ENUM) */
+        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
+
+    idx = SetSequence(rLen + sLen + headerSz, out);
+
+    /* store r */
+    out[idx++] = ASN_INTEGER;
+    rSz = SetLength(rLen, &out[idx]);
+    idx += rSz;
+    err = mp_to_unsigned_bin(r, &out[idx]);
+    if (err != MP_OKAY) return err;
+    idx += rLen;
+
+    /* store s */
+    out[idx++] = ASN_INTEGER;
+    sSz = SetLength(sLen, &out[idx]);
+    idx += sSz;
+    err = mp_to_unsigned_bin(s, &out[idx]);
+    if (err != MP_OKAY) return err;
+    idx += sLen;
+
+    *outLen = idx;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Der Decode ECC-DSA Signautre, r & s stored as big ints */
+int DecodeECC_DSA_Sig(const byte* sig, word32 sigLen, mp_int* r, mp_int* s)
+{
+    word32 idx = 0;
+    int    len = 0;
+
+    if (GetSequence(sig, &idx, &len, sigLen) < 0)
+        return ASN_ECC_KEY_E;
+
+    if ((word32)len > (sigLen - idx))
+        return ASN_ECC_KEY_E;
+
+    if (GetInt(r, sig, &idx, sigLen) < 0)
+        return ASN_ECC_KEY_E;
+
+    if (GetInt(s, sig, &idx, sigLen) < 0)
+        return ASN_ECC_KEY_E;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int EccPrivateKeyDecode(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, ecc_key* key,
+                        word32 inSz)
+{
+    word32 oid = 0;
+    int    version, length;
+    int    privSz, pubSz;
+    byte   b;
+    byte   priv[ECC_MAXSIZE];
+    byte   pub[ECC_MAXSIZE * 2 + 1]; /* public key has two parts plus header */
+
+    if (GetSequence(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetMyVersion(input, inOutIdx, &version) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    b = input[*inOutIdx];
+    *inOutIdx += 1;
+
+    /* priv type */
+    if (b != 4 && b != 6 && b != 7) 
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    /* priv key */
+    privSz = length;
+    XMEMCPY(priv, &input[*inOutIdx], privSz);
+    *inOutIdx += length;
+
+    /* prefix 0, may have */
+    b = input[*inOutIdx];
+    if (b == ECC_PREFIX_0) {
+        *inOutIdx += 1;
+
+        if (GetLength(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        /* object id */
+        b = input[*inOutIdx];
+        *inOutIdx += 1;
+    
+        if (b != ASN_OBJECT_ID) 
+            return ASN_OBJECT_ID_E;
+
+        if (GetLength(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        while(length--) {
+            oid += input[*inOutIdx];
+            *inOutIdx += 1;
+        }
+        if (CheckCurve(oid) < 0)
+            return ECC_CURVE_OID_E;
+    }
+    
+    /* prefix 1 */
+    b = input[*inOutIdx];
+    *inOutIdx += 1;
+    if (b != ECC_PREFIX_1)
+        return ASN_ECC_KEY_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    /* key header */
+    b = input[*inOutIdx];
+    *inOutIdx += 1;
+    if (b != ASN_BIT_STRING)
+        return ASN_BITSTR_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(input, inOutIdx, &length, inSz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    b = input[*inOutIdx];
+    *inOutIdx += 1;
+    if (b != 0x00)
+        return ASN_EXPECT_0_E;
+
+    pubSz = length - 1;  /* null prefix */
+    XMEMCPY(pub, &input[*inOutIdx], pubSz);
+
+    *inOutIdx += length;
+    
+    return ecc_import_private_key(priv, privSz, pub, pubSz, key);
+}
+
+#endif  /* HAVE_ECC */
+
+
+#if defined(HAVE_OCSP) || defined(HAVE_CRL)
+
+/* Get raw Date only, no processing, 0 on success */
+static int GetBasicDate(const byte* source, word32* idx, byte* date,
+                        byte* format, int maxIdx)
+{
+    int    length;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("GetBasicDate");
+
+    *format = source[*idx];
+    *idx += 1;
+    if (*format != ASN_UTC_TIME && *format != ASN_GENERALIZED_TIME)
+        return ASN_TIME_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(source, idx, &length, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (length > MAX_DATE_SIZE || length < MIN_DATE_SIZE)
+        return ASN_DATE_SZ_E;
+
+    XMEMCPY(date, &source[*idx], length);
+    *idx += length;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OCSP
+
+static int GetEnumerated(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, int *value)
+{
+    word32 idx = *inOutIdx;
+    word32 len;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("GetEnumerated");
+
+    *value = 0;
+
+    if (input[idx++] != ASN_ENUMERATED)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    len = input[idx++];
+    if (len > 4)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    while (len--) {
+        *value  = *value << 8 | input[idx++];
+    }
+
+    *inOutIdx = idx;
+
+    return *value;
+}
+
+
+static int DecodeSingleResponse(byte* source,
+                            word32* ioIndex, OcspResponse* resp, word32 size)
+{
+    word32 idx = *ioIndex, prevIndex, oid;
+    int length, wrapperSz;
+    CertStatus* cs = resp->status;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("DecodeSingleResponse");
+
+    /* Outer wrapper of the SEQUENCE OF Single Responses. */
+    if (GetSequence(source, &idx, &wrapperSz, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    prevIndex = idx;
+
+    /* When making a request, we only request one status on one certificate
+     * at a time. There should only be one SingleResponse */
+
+    /* Wrapper around the Single Response */
+    if (GetSequence(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    /* Wrapper around the CertID */
+    if (GetSequence(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    /* Skip the hash algorithm */
+    if (GetAlgoId(source, &idx, &oid, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    /* Save reference to the hash of CN */
+    if (source[idx++] != ASN_OCTET_STRING)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    if (GetLength(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    resp->issuerHash = source + idx;
+    idx += length;
+    /* Save reference to the hash of the issuer public key */
+    if (source[idx++] != ASN_OCTET_STRING)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    if (GetLength(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    resp->issuerKeyHash = source + idx;
+    idx += length;
+
+    /* Read the serial number, it is handled as a string, not as a 
+     * proper number. Just XMEMCPY the data over, rather than load it
+     * as an mp_int. */
+    if (source[idx++] != ASN_INTEGER)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    if (GetLength(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    if (length <= EXTERNAL_SERIAL_SIZE)
+    {
+        if (source[idx] == 0)
+        {
+            idx++;
+            length--;
+        }
+        XMEMCPY(cs->serial, source + idx, length);
+        cs->serialSz = length;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return ASN_GETINT_E;
+    }
+    idx += length;
+
+    /* CertStatus */
+    switch (source[idx++])
+    {
+        case (ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | CERT_GOOD):
+            cs->status = CERT_GOOD;
+            idx++;
+            break;
+        case (ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED | CERT_REVOKED):
+            cs->status = CERT_REVOKED;
+            if (GetLength(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+                return ASN_PARSE_E;
+            idx += length;
+            break;
+        case (ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | CERT_UNKNOWN):
+            cs->status = CERT_UNKNOWN;
+            idx++;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    }
+
+    if (GetBasicDate(source, &idx, cs->thisDate,
+                                                &cs->thisDateFormat, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    if (!XVALIDATE_DATE(cs->thisDate, cs->thisDateFormat, BEFORE))
+        return ASN_BEFORE_DATE_E;
+    
+    /* The following items are optional. Only check for them if there is more
+     * unprocessed data in the singleResponse wrapper. */
+    
+    if (((int)(idx - prevIndex) < wrapperSz) &&
+        (source[idx] == (ASN_CONSTRUCTED | ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 0)))
+    {
+        idx++;
+        if (GetLength(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        if (GetBasicDate(source, &idx, cs->nextDate,
+                                                &cs->nextDateFormat, size) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    }
+    if (((int)(idx - prevIndex) < wrapperSz) &&
+        (source[idx] == (ASN_CONSTRUCTED | ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 1)))
+    {
+        idx++;
+        if (GetLength(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        idx += length;
+    }
+
+    *ioIndex = idx;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int DecodeOcspRespExtensions(byte* source,
+                            word32* ioIndex, OcspResponse* resp, word32 sz)
+{
+    word32 idx = *ioIndex;
+    int length;
+    int ext_bound; /* boundary index for the sequence of extensions */
+    word32 oid;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("DecodeOcspRespExtensions");
+
+    if (source[idx++] != (ASN_CONSTRUCTED | ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 1))
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(source, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetSequence(source, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) return ASN_PARSE_E;
+   
+    ext_bound = idx + length;
+
+    while (idx < (word32)ext_bound) {
+        if (GetSequence(source, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: should be a SEQUENCE");
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        }
+
+        oid = 0;
+        if (GetObjectId(source, &idx, &oid, sz) < 0) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: OBJECT ID");
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        }
+
+        /* check for critical flag */
+        if (source[idx] == ASN_BOOLEAN) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tfound optional critical flag, moving past");
+            idx += (ASN_BOOL_SIZE + 1);
+        }
+
+        /* process the extension based on the OID */
+        if (source[idx++] != ASN_OCTET_STRING) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: should be an OCTET STRING");
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        }
+
+        if (GetLength(source, &idx, &length, sz) < 0) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tfail: extension data length");
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        }
+
+        if (oid == OCSP_NONCE_OID) {
+            resp->nonce = source + idx;
+            resp->nonceSz = length;
+        }
+
+        idx += length;
+    }
+
+    *ioIndex = idx;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int DecodeResponseData(byte* source,
+                            word32* ioIndex, OcspResponse* resp, word32 size)
+{
+    word32 idx = *ioIndex, prev_idx;
+    int length;
+    int version;
+    word32 responderId = 0;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("DecodeResponseData");
+
+    resp->response = source + idx;
+    prev_idx = idx;
+    if (GetSequence(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    resp->responseSz = length + idx - prev_idx;
+
+    /* Get version. It is an EXPLICIT[0] DEFAULT(0) value. If this
+     * item isn't an EXPLICIT[0], then set version to zero and move
+     * onto the next item.
+     */
+    if (source[idx] == (ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED))
+    {    
+        idx += 2; /* Eat the value and length */
+        if (GetMyVersion(source, &idx, &version) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    } else
+        version = 0;
+
+    responderId = source[idx++];
+    if ((responderId == (ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED | 1)) ||
+        (responderId == (ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED | 2)))
+    {
+        if (GetLength(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        idx += length;
+    }
+    else
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    /* save pointer to the producedAt time */
+    if (GetBasicDate(source, &idx, resp->producedDate,
+                                        &resp->producedDateFormat, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (DecodeSingleResponse(source, &idx, resp, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (DecodeOcspRespExtensions(source, &idx, resp, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    *ioIndex = idx;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int DecodeCerts(byte* source,
+                            word32* ioIndex, OcspResponse* resp, word32 size)
+{
+    word32 idx = *ioIndex;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("DecodeCerts");
+
+    if (source[idx++] == (ASN_CONSTRUCTED | ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC))
+    {
+        int length;
+
+        if (GetLength(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        if (GetSequence(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        resp->cert = source + idx;
+        resp->certSz = length;
+
+        idx += length;
+    }
+    *ioIndex = idx;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int DecodeBasicOcspResponse(byte* source,
+                            word32* ioIndex, OcspResponse* resp, word32 size)
+{
+    int length;
+    word32 idx = *ioIndex;
+    word32 end_index;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("DecodeBasicOcspResponse");
+
+    if (GetSequence(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (idx + length > size)
+        return ASN_INPUT_E;
+    end_index = idx + length;
+
+    if (DecodeResponseData(source, &idx, resp, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    /* Get the signature algorithm */
+    if (GetAlgoId(source, &idx, &resp->sigOID, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    /* Obtain pointer to the start of the signature, and save the size */
+    if (source[idx++] == ASN_BIT_STRING)
+    {
+        int sigLength = 0;
+        if (GetLength(source, &idx, &sigLength, size) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        resp->sigSz = sigLength;
+        resp->sig = source + idx;
+        idx += sigLength;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Check the length of the BasicOcspResponse against the current index to
+     * see if there are certificates, they are optional.
+     */
+    if (idx < end_index)
+    {
+        DecodedCert cert;
+        int ret;
+
+        if (DecodeCerts(source, &idx, resp, size) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        InitDecodedCert(&cert, resp->cert, resp->certSz, 0);
+        ret = ParseCertRelative(&cert, CA_TYPE, NO_VERIFY, 0);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            return ret;
+
+        ret = ConfirmSignature(resp->response, resp->responseSz,
+                            cert.publicKey, cert.pubKeySize, cert.keyOID,
+                            resp->sig, resp->sigSz, resp->sigOID, NULL);
+        FreeDecodedCert(&cert);
+
+        if (ret == 0)
+        {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tOCSP Confirm signature failed");
+            return ASN_OCSP_CONFIRM_E;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *ioIndex = idx;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+void InitOcspResponse(OcspResponse* resp, CertStatus* status,
+                                                    byte* source, word32 inSz)
+{
+    CYASSL_ENTER("InitOcspResponse");
+
+    resp->responseStatus = -1;
+    resp->response = NULL;
+    resp->responseSz = 0;
+    resp->producedDateFormat = 0;
+    resp->issuerHash = NULL;
+    resp->issuerKeyHash = NULL;
+    resp->sig = NULL;
+    resp->sigSz = 0;
+    resp->sigOID = 0;
+    resp->status = status;
+    resp->nonce = NULL;
+    resp->nonceSz = 0;
+    resp->source = source;
+    resp->maxIdx = inSz;
+}
+
+
+int OcspResponseDecode(OcspResponse* resp)
+{
+    int length = 0;
+    word32 idx = 0;
+    byte* source = resp->source;
+    word32 size = resp->maxIdx;
+    word32 oid;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("OcspResponseDecode");
+
+    /* peel the outer SEQUENCE wrapper */
+    if (GetSequence(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    /* First get the responseStatus, an ENUMERATED */
+    if (GetEnumerated(source, &idx, &resp->responseStatus) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (resp->responseStatus != OCSP_SUCCESSFUL)
+        return 0;
+
+    /* Next is an EXPLICIT record called ResponseBytes, OPTIONAL */
+    if (idx >= size)
+        return ASN_INPUT_E;
+    if (source[idx++] != (ASN_CONSTRUCTED | ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC))
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    if (GetLength(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    /* Get the responseBytes SEQUENCE */
+    if (GetSequence(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    /* Check ObjectID for the resposeBytes */
+    if (GetObjectId(source, &idx, &oid, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    if (oid != OCSP_BASIC_OID)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    if (source[idx++] != ASN_OCTET_STRING)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(source, &idx, &length, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (DecodeBasicOcspResponse(source, &idx, resp, size) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int SetSerialNumber(const byte* sn, word32 snSz, byte* output)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("SetSerialNumber");
+
+    if (snSz <= EXTERNAL_SERIAL_SIZE) {
+        output[0] = ASN_INTEGER;
+        output[1] = snSz + 1;
+        output[2] = 0;
+        XMEMCPY(&output[3], sn, snSz);
+        result = snSz + 3;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+static word32 SetOcspReqExtensions(word32 extSz, byte* output,
+                                            const byte* nonce, word32 nonceSz)
+{
+    static const byte NonceObjId[] = { 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07,
+                                       0x30, 0x01, 0x02 };
+    byte seqArray[5][MAX_SEQ_SZ];
+    word32 seqSz[5], totalSz;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("SetOcspReqExtensions");
+
+    if (nonce == NULL || nonceSz == 0) return 0;
+    
+    seqArray[0][0] = ASN_OCTET_STRING;
+    seqSz[0] = 1 + SetLength(nonceSz, &seqArray[0][1]);
+
+    seqArray[1][0] = ASN_OBJECT_ID;
+    seqSz[1] = 1 + SetLength(sizeof(NonceObjId), &seqArray[1][1]);
+
+    totalSz = seqSz[0] + seqSz[1] + nonceSz + (word32)sizeof(NonceObjId);
+
+    seqSz[2] = SetSequence(totalSz, seqArray[2]);
+    totalSz += seqSz[2];
+
+    seqSz[3] = SetSequence(totalSz, seqArray[3]);
+    totalSz += seqSz[3];
+
+    seqArray[4][0] = (ASN_CONSTRUCTED | ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 2);
+    seqSz[4] = 1 + SetLength(totalSz, &seqArray[4][1]);
+    totalSz += seqSz[4];
+
+    if (totalSz < extSz)
+    {
+        totalSz = 0;
+        XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, seqArray[4], seqSz[4]);
+        totalSz += seqSz[4];
+        XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, seqArray[3], seqSz[3]);
+        totalSz += seqSz[3];
+        XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, seqArray[2], seqSz[2]);
+        totalSz += seqSz[2];
+        XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, seqArray[1], seqSz[1]);
+        totalSz += seqSz[1];
+        XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, NonceObjId, sizeof(NonceObjId));
+        totalSz += (word32)sizeof(NonceObjId);
+        XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, seqArray[0], seqSz[0]);
+        totalSz += seqSz[0];
+        XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, nonce, nonceSz);
+        totalSz += nonceSz;
+    }
+
+    return totalSz;
+}
+
+
+int EncodeOcspRequest(OcspRequest* req)
+{
+    byte seqArray[5][MAX_SEQ_SZ];
+    /* The ASN.1 of the OCSP Request is an onion of sequences */
+    byte algoArray[MAX_ALGO_SZ];
+    byte issuerArray[MAX_ENCODED_DIG_SZ];
+    byte issuerKeyArray[MAX_ENCODED_DIG_SZ];
+    byte snArray[MAX_SN_SZ];
+    byte extArray[MAX_OCSP_EXT_SZ];
+    byte* output = req->dest;
+    word32 seqSz[5], algoSz, issuerSz, issuerKeySz, snSz, extSz, totalSz;
+    int i;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("EncodeOcspRequest");
+
+    algoSz = SetAlgoID(SHAh, algoArray, hashType);
+
+    req->issuerHash = req->cert->issuerHash;
+    issuerSz = SetDigest(req->cert->issuerHash, SHA_SIZE, issuerArray);
+    
+    req->issuerKeyHash = req->cert->issuerKeyHash;
+    issuerKeySz = SetDigest(req->cert->issuerKeyHash, SHA_SIZE, issuerKeyArray);
+
+    req->serial = req->cert->serial;
+    req->serialSz = req->cert->serialSz;
+    snSz = SetSerialNumber(req->cert->serial, req->cert->serialSz, snArray);
+
+    extSz = 0;
+    if (req->useNonce) {
+        RNG rng;
+        if (InitRng(&rng) != 0) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tCannot initialize RNG. Skipping the OSCP Nonce.");
+        } else {
+            req->nonceSz = MAX_OCSP_NONCE_SZ;
+            RNG_GenerateBlock(&rng, req->nonce, req->nonceSz);
+            extSz = SetOcspReqExtensions(MAX_OCSP_EXT_SZ, extArray,
+                                                      req->nonce, req->nonceSz);
+        }
+    }
+
+    totalSz = algoSz + issuerSz + issuerKeySz + snSz;
+
+    for (i = 4; i >= 0; i--) {
+        seqSz[i] = SetSequence(totalSz, seqArray[i]);
+        totalSz += seqSz[i];
+        if (i == 2) totalSz += extSz;
+    }
+    totalSz = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, seqArray[i], seqSz[i]);
+        totalSz += seqSz[i];
+    }
+    XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, algoArray, algoSz);
+    totalSz += algoSz;
+    XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, issuerArray, issuerSz);
+    totalSz += issuerSz;
+    XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, issuerKeyArray, issuerKeySz);
+    totalSz += issuerKeySz;
+    XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, snArray, snSz);
+    totalSz += snSz;
+    if (extSz != 0) {
+        XMEMCPY(output + totalSz, extArray, extSz);
+        totalSz += extSz;
+    }
+
+    return totalSz;
+}
+
+
+void InitOcspRequest(OcspRequest* req, DecodedCert* cert, byte useNonce,
+                                                    byte* dest, word32 destSz)
+{
+    CYASSL_ENTER("InitOcspRequest");
+
+    req->cert = cert;
+    req->useNonce = useNonce;
+    req->nonceSz = 0;
+    req->issuerHash = NULL;
+    req->issuerKeyHash = NULL;
+    req->serial = NULL;
+    req->dest = dest;
+    req->destSz = destSz;
+}
+
+
+int CompareOcspReqResp(OcspRequest* req, OcspResponse* resp)
+{
+    int cmp;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("CompareOcspReqResp");
+
+    if (req == NULL)
+    {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tReq missing");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (resp == NULL)
+    {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tResp missing");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (req->useNonce) {
+        cmp = req->nonceSz - resp->nonceSz;
+        if (cmp != 0)
+        {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tnonceSz mismatch");
+            return cmp;
+        }
+    
+        cmp = XMEMCMP(req->nonce, resp->nonce, req->nonceSz);
+        if (cmp != 0)
+        {
+            CYASSL_MSG("\tnonce mismatch");
+            return cmp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    cmp = XMEMCMP(req->issuerHash, resp->issuerHash, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE);
+    if (cmp != 0)
+    {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tissuerHash mismatch");
+        return cmp;
+    }
+
+    cmp = XMEMCMP(req->issuerKeyHash, resp->issuerKeyHash, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE);
+    if (cmp != 0)
+    {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tissuerKeyHash mismatch");
+        return cmp;
+    }
+
+    cmp = req->serialSz - resp->status->serialSz;
+    if (cmp != 0)
+    {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tserialSz mismatch");
+        return cmp;
+    }
+
+    cmp = XMEMCMP(req->serial, resp->status->serial, req->serialSz);
+    if (cmp != 0)
+    {
+        CYASSL_MSG("\tserial mismatch");
+        return cmp;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CRL
+
+/* initialize decoded CRL */
+void InitDecodedCRL(DecodedCRL* dcrl)
+{
+    CYASSL_MSG("InitDecodedCRL");
+
+    dcrl->certBegin    = 0;
+    dcrl->sigIndex     = 0;
+    dcrl->sigLength    = 0;
+    dcrl->signatureOID = 0;
+    dcrl->certs        = NULL;
+    dcrl->totalCerts   = 0;
+}
+
+
+/* free decoded CRL resources */
+void FreeDecodedCRL(DecodedCRL* dcrl)
+{
+    RevokedCert* tmp = dcrl->certs;
+
+    CYASSL_MSG("FreeDecodedCRL");
+
+    while(tmp) {
+        RevokedCert* next = tmp->next;
+        XFREE(tmp, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_REVOKED);
+        tmp = next;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* store SHA1 hash of NAME */
+static int GetNameHash(const byte* source, word32* idx, byte* hash, int maxIdx)
+{
+    Sha    sha;
+    int    length;  /* length of all distinguished names */
+    word32 dummy;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("GetNameHash");
+
+    if (source[*idx] == ASN_OBJECT_ID) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("Trying optional prefix...");
+
+        if (GetLength(source, idx, &length, maxIdx) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        *idx += length;
+        CYASSL_MSG("Got optional prefix");
+    }
+
+    /* For OCSP, RFC2560 section 4.1.1 states the issuer hash should be
+     * calculated over the entire DER encoding of the Name field, including
+     * the tag and length. */
+    dummy = *idx;
+    if (GetSequence(source, idx, &length, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    InitSha(&sha);
+    ShaUpdate(&sha, source + dummy, length + *idx - dummy);
+    ShaFinal(&sha, hash);
+
+    *idx += length;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Get Revoked Cert list, 0 on success */
+static int GetRevoked(const byte* buff, word32* idx, DecodedCRL* dcrl,
+                      int maxIdx)
+{
+    int    len;
+    word32 end;
+    byte   b;
+    RevokedCert* rc;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("GetRevoked");
+
+    if (GetSequence(buff, idx, &len, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    end = *idx + len;
+
+    /* get serial number */
+    b = buff[*idx];
+    *idx += 1;
+
+    if (b != ASN_INTEGER) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("Expecting Integer");
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    }
+
+    if (GetLength(buff, idx, &len, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (len > EXTERNAL_SERIAL_SIZE) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("Serial Size too big");
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    }
+
+    rc = (RevokedCert*)XMALLOC(sizeof(RevokedCert), NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_CRL);
+    if (rc == NULL) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("Alloc Revoked Cert failed");
+        return MEMORY_E;
+    }
+
+    XMEMCPY(rc->serialNumber, &buff[*idx], len);
+    rc->serialSz = len;
+
+    /* add to list */
+    rc->next = dcrl->certs;
+    dcrl->certs = rc;
+    dcrl->totalCerts++;
+
+    *idx += len;
+
+    /* get date */
+    b = buff[*idx];
+    *idx += 1;
+
+    if (b != ASN_UTC_TIME && b != ASN_GENERALIZED_TIME) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("Expecting Date");
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    }
+
+    if (GetLength(buff, idx, &len, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    /* skip for now */
+    *idx += len;
+
+    if (*idx != end)  /* skip extensions */
+        *idx = end;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Get CRL Signature, 0 on success */
+static int GetCRL_Signature(const byte* source, word32* idx, DecodedCRL* dcrl,
+                            int maxIdx)
+{
+    int    length;
+    byte   b;
+
+    CYASSL_ENTER("GetCRL_Signature");
+
+    b = source[*idx];
+    *idx += 1;
+    if (b != ASN_BIT_STRING)
+        return ASN_BITSTR_E;
+
+    if (GetLength(source, idx, &length, maxIdx) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    dcrl->sigLength = length;
+
+    b = source[*idx];
+    *idx += 1;
+    if (b != 0x00)
+        return ASN_EXPECT_0_E;
+
+    dcrl->sigLength--;
+    dcrl->signature = (byte*)&source[*idx];
+
+    *idx += dcrl->sigLength;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* prase crl buffer into decoded state, 0 on success */
+int ParseCRL(DecodedCRL* dcrl, const byte* buff, word32 sz, void* cm)
+{
+    int     version, len;
+    word32  oid, idx = 0;
+    Signer* ca = NULL;
+
+    CYASSL_MSG("ParseCRL");
+
+    /* raw crl hash */
+    /* hash here if needed for optimized comparisons
+     * Sha     sha;
+     * InitSha(&sha);
+     * ShaUpdate(&sha, buff, sz);
+     * ShaFinal(&sha, dcrl->crlHash); */
+
+    if (GetSequence(buff, &idx, &len, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    dcrl->certBegin = idx;
+
+    if (GetSequence(buff, &idx, &len, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    dcrl->sigIndex = len + idx;
+
+    /* may have version */
+    if (buff[idx] == ASN_INTEGER) {
+        if (GetMyVersion(buff, &idx, &version) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+    }
+
+    if (GetAlgoId(buff, &idx, &oid, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetNameHash(buff, &idx, dcrl->issuerHash, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetBasicDate(buff, &idx, dcrl->lastDate, &dcrl->lastDateFormat, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetBasicDate(buff, &idx, dcrl->nextDate, &dcrl->nextDateFormat, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (!XVALIDATE_DATE(dcrl->nextDate, dcrl->nextDateFormat, AFTER)) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("CRL after date is no longer valid");
+        return ASN_AFTER_DATE_E;
+    }
+
+    if (idx != dcrl->sigIndex && buff[idx] != CRL_EXTENSIONS) {
+        if (GetSequence(buff, &idx, &len, sz) < 0)
+            return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+        len += idx;
+
+        while (idx < (word32)len) {
+            if (GetRevoked(buff, &idx, dcrl, sz) < 0)
+                return ASN_PARSE_E;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (idx != dcrl->sigIndex)
+        idx = dcrl->sigIndex;   /* skip extensions */
+
+    if (GetAlgoId(buff, &idx, &dcrl->signatureOID, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    if (GetCRL_Signature(buff, &idx, dcrl, sz) < 0)
+        return ASN_PARSE_E;
+
+    /* openssl doesn't add skid by default for CRLs cause firefox chokes
+       we're not assuming it's available yet */
+    #if !defined(NO_SKID) && defined(CRL_SKID_READY)
+        if (dcrl->extAuthKeyIdSet)
+            ca = GetCA(cm, dcrl->extAuthKeyId);
+        if (ca == NULL)
+            ca = GetCAByName(cm, dcrl->issuerHash);
+    #else /* NO_SKID */
+        ca = GetCA(cm, dcrl->issuerHash);
+    #endif /* NO_SKID */
+    CYASSL_MSG("About to verify CRL signature");
+
+    if (ca) {
+        CYASSL_MSG("Found CRL issuer CA");
+        /* try to confirm/verify signature */
+        if (!ConfirmSignature(buff + dcrl->certBegin,
+                dcrl->sigIndex - dcrl->certBegin,
+                ca->publicKey, ca->pubKeySize, ca->keyOID,
+                dcrl->signature, dcrl->sigLength, dcrl->signatureOID, NULL)) {
+            CYASSL_MSG("CRL Confirm signature failed");
+            return ASN_CRL_CONFIRM_E;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        CYASSL_MSG("Did NOT find CRL issuer CA");
+        return ASN_CRL_NO_SIGNER_E;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_CRL */
+#endif
+