Volledig besturingssysteem voor de myoelectrische prothese arm van mijn bachelor opdracht
Dependencies: mbed QEI MODSERIAL FastPWM biquadFilter
Diff: main.cpp
- Revision:
- 7:d7aafc5b9efc
- Parent:
- 6:464d2fdfd7de
--- a/main.cpp Thu Apr 11 12:32:20 2019 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Tue Apr 16 13:33:37 2019 +0000 @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ // Algemeen DigitalIn button3(SW3); DigitalIn button2(SW2); -AnalogIn But2(A5); -AnalogIn But1(A3); +DigitalIn But2(D12); +DigitalIn But1(D13); DigitalOut led1(LED_GREEN); DigitalOut led2(LED_RED); @@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ double motor_position1; double Pulses2; double motor_position2; -double error1; +volatile double error1; double u1; //Pot meter -AnalogIn pot(A1); +AnalogIn pot(A5); AnalogIn pot0(A0); float Pot2; float Pot1; @@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ float Wijsvinger_krom = 0.15; float Wijsvinger_recht = 0.93; - // EMG float EMG1; // Rotatie float EMG2; // Elleboog @@ -113,6 +112,237 @@ double Kd2 = 1; double Ts = 0.0005; // Sample time in seconds +// EMG waardes +// Tickers + +Ticker sample_ticker; //ticker voor filteren met 1000Hz +Ticker sample_timer; +Ticker threshold_check_ticker; //ticker voor het checken van de threshold met 1000Hz +Timer timer_calibration; //timer voor EMG Kalibratie +double ts = 0.001; //tijdsstap !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! +double calibration_time = 37; //Kalibratie tijd + +//Input +AnalogIn emg1( A1 ); //Duim +AnalogIn emg2( A2 ); //Bicep +AnalogIn emg3( A3 ); //Dorsaal +AnalogIn emg4( A4 ); //Palmair + +// GLOBALS EMG +//Gefilterde EMG signalen +volatile double emg1_filtered, emg2_filtered, emg3_filtered, emg4_filtered; + +bool thresholdreach1 = false; +bool thresholdreach2 = false; +bool thresholdreach3 = false; +bool thresholdreach4 = false; + +volatile double temp_highest_emg1 = 0; //Hoogste waarde gevonden tijdens kalibratie +volatile double temp_highest_emg2 = 0; +volatile double temp_highest_emg3 = 0; +volatile double temp_highest_emg4 = 0; + +//Percentage van de hoogste waarde waar de bovenste treshold gezet moet worden +double Duim_p_t = 0.5; +double Bicep_p_t = 0.4; +double Dorsaal_p_t = 0.6; +double Palmair_p_t = 0.5; + +//Percentage van de hoogste waarde waar de onderste treshold gezet moet worden +double Duim_p_tL = 0.5; +double Bicep_p_tL = 0.4; +double Dorsaal_p_tL = 0.5; +double Palmair_p_tL = 0.5; + +// Waarde bovenste treshold waar het signaal overheen moet om de arm te activeren +volatile double threshold1; +volatile double threshold2; +volatile double threshold3; +volatile double threshold4; + +// Waarde onderste treshold waar het signaal onder moet om de arm te deactiveren +volatile double threshold1L; +volatile double threshold2L; +volatile double threshold3L; +volatile double threshold4L; + +// thresholdreads bools +int Duim; +int Bicep; +int Dorsaal; +int Palmair; + +// Biquad filters +//EMG1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! +//Highpass vierde orde cutoff 20Hz, Band filter om 49, 50, 51Hz eruit te filteren +BiQuadChain highp1; +BiQuad highp1_1( 0.8485, -1.6969, 0.8485, 1.0000, -1.7783, 0.7924 ); +BiQuad highp1_2( 1.0000, -2.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, -1.8934, 0.9085 ); +BiQuad notch1_1( 0.9907, -1.8843, 0.9907, 1.0000, -1.8843, 0.9813 ); + +//Lowpass first order cutoff 0.4Hz +BiQuad lowp1( 0.0013, 0.0013, 0, 1.0000, -0.9975, 0 ); + +//EMG2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! +//Highpass vierde orde cutoff 20Hz, Band filter om 49, 50, 51Hz eruit te filteren +BiQuadChain highp2; +BiQuad highp2_1( 0.8485, -1.6969, 0.8485, 1.0000, -1.7783, 0.7924 ); +BiQuad highp2_2( 1.0000, -2.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, -1.8934, 0.9085 ); +BiQuad notch2_1( 0.9907, -1.8843, 0.9907, 1.0000, -1.8843, 0.9813 ); + +//Lowpass first order cutoff 0.4Hz +BiQuad lowp2( 0.0013, 0.0013, 0, 1.0000, -0.9975, 0 ); + +//EMG3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! +//Highpass vierde orde cutoff 20Hz, Band filter om 49, 50, 51Hz eruit te filteren +BiQuadChain highp3; +BiQuad highp3_1( 0.8485, -1.6969, 0.8485, 1.0000, -1.7783, 0.7924 ); +BiQuad highp3_2( 1.0000, -2.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, -1.8934, 0.9085 ); +BiQuad notch3_1( 0.9907, -1.8843, 0.9907, 1.0000, -1.8843, 0.9813 ); + +//Lowpass first order cutoff 0.4Hz +BiQuad lowp3( 0.0013, 0.0013, 0, 1.0000, -0.9975, 0 ); + +//EMG4!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! +//Highpass vierde orde cutoff 20Hz, Band filter om 49, 50, 51Hz eruit te filteren +BiQuadChain highp4; +BiQuad highp4_1( 0.8485, -1.6969, 0.8485, 1.0000, -1.7783, 0.7924 ); +BiQuad highp4_2( 1.0000, -2.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, -1.8934, 0.9085 ); +BiQuad notch4_1( 0.9907, -1.8843, 0.9907, 1.0000, -1.8843, 0.9813 ); + +//Lowpass first order cutoff 0.4Hz +BiQuad lowp4( 0.0013, 0.0013, 0, 1.0000, -0.9975, 0 ); + + +// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~EMG FUNCTIONS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +void emgsample() +{ + + // EMG signaal lezen + double emgread1 = emg1.read(); + double emgread2 = emg2.read(); + double emgread3 = emg3.read(); + double emgread4 = emg4.read(); + + // Vierde orde highpass filter + notch filter + double emg1_highpassed = highp1.step(emgread1); + double emg2_highpassed = highp2.step(emgread2); + double emg3_highpassed = highp3.step(emgread3); + double emg4_highpassed = highp4.step(emgread4); + + //Rectificatie + double emg1_abs = abs(emg1_highpassed); + double emg2_abs = abs(emg2_highpassed); + double emg3_abs = abs(emg3_highpassed); + double emg4_abs = abs(emg4_highpassed); + + //All EMG abs into lowpass + emg1_filtered = lowp1.step(emg1_abs); + emg2_filtered = lowp2.step(emg2_abs); + emg3_filtered = lowp3.step(emg3_abs); + emg4_filtered = lowp4.step(emg4_abs); + +} + +void threshold_check() +{ + +// EMG1 Check +if (thresholdreach1 == false){ //Als emg_filtered nog niet boven de bovenste threshold is geweest + //bovenste threshold check + if(emg1_filtered>threshold1) { + Duim = 1; + thresholdreach1 = true; + + } else { + Duim= 0; + } + } +else{ //Als emg_filtered boven de bovenste threshold is geweest + //onderste threshold check + if(emg1_filtered<threshold1L) { + Duim = 0; + thresholdreach1 = false; + + } else { + Duim= 1; + } + } + +// EMG2 Check +if (thresholdreach2 == false){ //Als emg_filtered nog niet boven de bovenste threshold is geweest + //bovenste threshold check + if(emg2_filtered>threshold2) { + Bicep = 1; + thresholdreach2 = true; + } else { + Bicep= 0; + } + } +else{ //Als emg_filtered boven de bovenste threshold is geweest + //onderste threshold check + if(emg2_filtered<threshold2L) { + Bicep = 0; + thresholdreach2 = false; + + } else { + Bicep= 1; + } + } + +// EMG3 Check +if (thresholdreach3 == false){ //Als emg_filtered nog niet boven de bovenste threshold is geweest + //bovenste threshold check + if(emg3_filtered>threshold3) { + Dorsaal = 1; + thresholdreach3 = true; + } else { + Dorsaal= 0; + } + } +else{ //Als emg_filtered boven de bovenste threshold is geweest + //onderste threshold check + if(emg3_filtered<threshold3L) { + Dorsaal = 0; + thresholdreach3 = false; + + } else { + Dorsaal= 1; + } + } + +// EMG4 Check +if (thresholdreach4 == false){ //Als emg_filtered nog niet boven de bovenste threshold is geweest + //bovenste threshold check + if(emg4_filtered>threshold4) { + Palmair = 1; + thresholdreach4 = true; + } else { + Palmair= 0; + } + } +else{ //Als emg_filtered boven de bovenste threshold is geweest + //onderste threshold check + if(emg4_filtered<threshold4L) { + Palmair = 0; + thresholdreach4 = false; + + } else { + Palmair= 1; + } + } + + } + + void sample() +{ +pc.printf("Duim Right = %i\r\n", Duim); +pc.printf("Bicep Right = %i\r\n",Bicep); +pc.printf("Dorsaal Left = %i\r\n", Dorsaal); +pc.printf("Palmair Left = %i\r\n", Palmair); +wait(0.001); +} + // Functies Kinematica float Kinematics1(float EMG1) { @@ -287,6 +517,10 @@ double error1 = PolsReference - motor_position1; double u1 = PID_controller1(error1); + if (error1 <= 3 && error1 >= -3){ + error1 = 0; + } + //printf("error = %f\n\r",error1); moter1_control(u1); double error2 = ElbowReference - motor_position2; @@ -380,22 +614,62 @@ case CALIBRATION: // Actions - if (stateChanged) { - // state initialization: oranje led1 = 0; led2 = 0; led3 = 1; + sample_ticker.attach(&emgsample, 0.001); // Leest het ruwe EMG signaal af met een frequentie van 1000Hz + if (stateChanged) { + timer_calibration.reset(); + timer_calibration.start(); + while(timer_calibration<5) { //Duim + if(timer_calibration>0 && timer_calibration<5) { + if(emg1_filtered>temp_highest_emg1) { + temp_highest_emg1= emg1_filtered; - wait(1); - stateChanged = false; + } + + if(emg2_filtered>temp_highest_emg2) { + temp_highest_emg2= emg2_filtered; + + } - } + if(emg3_filtered>temp_highest_emg3) { + temp_highest_emg3= emg3_filtered; + + } + + if(emg4_filtered>temp_highest_emg4) { + temp_highest_emg4= emg4_filtered; + + } - // State transition logic: automatisch terug naar motors off. + } + + } + + threshold1 = temp_highest_emg1*Duim_p_t; + threshold2 = temp_highest_emg2*Bicep_p_t; + threshold3 = temp_highest_emg3*Dorsaal_p_t; + threshold4 = temp_highest_emg4*Palmair_p_t; - currentState = HOMING1; - stateChanged = true; - break; + threshold1L = temp_highest_emg1*Duim_p_tL; + threshold2L = temp_highest_emg2*Bicep_p_tL; + threshold3L = temp_highest_emg3*Dorsaal_p_tL; + threshold4L = temp_highest_emg4*Palmair_p_tL; + } + pc.printf("Highest value Duim= %f \r\n", temp_highest_emg1); + pc.printf("Highest value Bicep= %f \r\n", temp_highest_emg2); + pc.printf("Highest value Dorsaal= %f \r\n", temp_highest_emg3); + pc.printf("Highest value Palmair= %f \r\n", temp_highest_emg4); + sample_ticker.detach(); + stateChanged = false; + + + // State transition logic: automatisch terug naar motors off. + + currentState = HOMING1; + stateChanged = true; + break; case HOMING1: // Actions @@ -529,7 +803,8 @@ case MOVEMENT: // Actions - +//threshold_check_ticker.attach(&threshold_check, 0.01); +//sample_timer.attach(&sample, 0.5); if (stateChanged) { // state initialization: purple t.start(); // na 5 minuten terug naar Homing @@ -642,6 +917,13 @@ pwmpin1.period_us(60); //PotRead.attach(ContinuousReader,Ts); pc.baud(115200); + + + //BiQuad Chain add + highp1.add( &highp1_1 ).add( &highp1_2 ).add( ¬ch1_1 ); + highp2.add( &highp2_1 ).add( &highp2_2 ).add( ¬ch2_1 ); + highp3.add( &highp3_1 ).add( &highp3_2 ).add( ¬ch3_1 ); + highp4.add( &highp4_1 ).add( &highp4_2 ).add( ¬ch4_1 ); while(true) { led1 = 1; @@ -656,6 +938,9 @@ } counter++; */ + + + ProcessStateMachine();