Mirror with some correction
Dependencies: mbed FastIO FastPWM USBDevice
VL6180X/VL6180X.cpp
- Committer:
- mjr
- Date:
- 2017-04-14
- Revision:
- 85:3c28aee81cde
- Parent:
- 82:4f6209cb5c33
- Child:
- 87:8d35c74403af
File content as of revision 85:3c28aee81cde:
// VL6180X Time of Flight sensor interface #include "mbed.h" #include "VL6180X.h" VL6180X::VL6180X(PinName sda, PinName scl, uint8_t addr, PinName gpio0) : i2c(sda, scl), gpio0Pin(gpio0) { // remember the address this->addr = addr; // start in single-shot distance mode distMode = 0; // initially reset the sensor gpio0Pin.output(); gpio0Pin.write(0); } VL6180X::~VL6180X() { } bool VL6180X::init() { // hold reset low for 10ms gpio0Pin.output(); gpio0Pin.write(0); wait_us(10000); // release reset to allow the sensor to reboot gpio0Pin.input(); wait_us(10000); // reset the I2C bus i2c.reset(); // check that the sensor's reset register reads as '1' Timer t; t.start(); while (readReg8(VL6180X_SYSTEM_FRESH_OUT_OF_RESET) != 1) { if (t.read_us() > 10000000) return false; } // clear reset flag writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSTEM_FRESH_OUT_OF_RESET, 0); // give the device 50ms before sending the startup sequence wait_ms(50); // Send the mandatory initial register assignments, per the manufacturer's app notes: // http://www.st.com/st-web-ui/static/active/en/resource/technical/document/application_note/DM00122600.pdf writeReg8(0x0207, 0x01); writeReg8(0x0208, 0x01); writeReg8(0x0096, 0x00); writeReg8(0x0097, 0xfd); writeReg8(0x00e3, 0x00); writeReg8(0x00e4, 0x04); writeReg8(0x00e5, 0x02); writeReg8(0x00e6, 0x01); writeReg8(0x00e7, 0x03); writeReg8(0x00f5, 0x02); writeReg8(0x00d9, 0x05); writeReg8(0x00db, 0xce); writeReg8(0x00dc, 0x03); writeReg8(0x00dd, 0xf8); writeReg8(0x009f, 0x00); writeReg8(0x00a3, 0x3c); writeReg8(0x00b7, 0x00); writeReg8(0x00bb, 0x3c); writeReg8(0x00b2, 0x09); writeReg8(0x00ca, 0x09); writeReg8(0x0198, 0x01); writeReg8(0x01b0, 0x17); writeReg8(0x01ad, 0x00); writeReg8(0x00ff, 0x05); writeReg8(0x0100, 0x05); writeReg8(0x0199, 0x05); writeReg8(0x01a6, 0x1b); writeReg8(0x01ac, 0x3e); writeReg8(0x01a7, 0x1f); writeReg8(0x0030, 0x00); // allow time to settle wait_us(1000); // success return true; } void VL6180X::setDefaults() { writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSTEM_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD, 0x01); // set parameter hold while updating settings writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CONFIG_GPIO, (4<<3) | 4); // Enable interrupts from range and ambient integrator writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSTEM_MODE_GPIO1, 0x10); // Set GPIO1 low when sample complete writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSRANGE_VHV_REPEAT_RATE, 0xFF); // Set auto calibration period (Max = 255)/(OFF = 0) writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSRANGE_INTERMEASUREMENT_PERIOD, 0x09); // Set default ranging inter-measurement period to 100ms writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSRANGE_MAX_CONVERGENCE_TIME, 0x32); // Max range convergence time 48ms writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSRANGE_RANGE_CHECK_ENABLES, 0x11); // S/N enable, ignore disable, early convergence test enable writeReg16(VL6180X_SYSRANGE_EARLY_CONVERGENCE_ESTIMATE, 0x7B); // abort range measurement if convergence rate below this value writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSALS_INTERMEASUREMENT_PERIOD, 0x0A); // Set default ALS inter-measurement period to 100ms writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSALS_ANALOGUE_GAIN, 0x46); // Set the ALS gain writeReg16(VL6180X_SYSALS_INTEGRATION_PERIOD, 0x63); // ALS integration time 100ms writeReg8(VL6180X_READOUT_AVERAGING_SAMPLE_PERIOD, 0x30); // Sample averaging period (1.3ms + N*64.5us) writeReg8(VL6180X_FIRMWARE_RESULT_SCALER, 0x01); writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSTEM_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD, 0x00); // end parameter hold // perform a single calibration; wait until it's done (within reason) Timer t; t.start(); writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSRANGE_VHV_RECALIBRATE, 0x01); while (readReg8(VL6180X_SYSRANGE_VHV_RECALIBRATE) != 0) { // if we've been waiting too long, abort if (t.read_us() > 1000000) break; } } void VL6180X::getID(struct VL6180X_ID &id) { id.model = readReg8(VL6180X_IDENTIFICATION_MODEL_ID); id.modelRevMajor = readReg8(VL6180X_IDENTIFICATION_MODEL_REV_MAJOR) & 0x07; id.modelRevMinor = readReg8(VL6180X_IDENTIFICATION_MODEL_REV_MINOR) & 0x07; id.moduleRevMajor = readReg8(VL6180X_IDENTIFICATION_MODULE_REV_MAJOR) & 0x07; id.moduleRevMinor = readReg8(VL6180X_IDENTIFICATION_MODULE_REV_MINOR) & 0x07; uint16_t date = readReg16(VL6180X_IDENTIFICATION_DATE); uint16_t time = readReg16(VL6180X_IDENTIFICATION_TIME) * 2; id.manufDate.year = 2010 + ((date >> 12) & 0x0f); id.manufDate.month = (date >> 8) & 0x0f; id.manufDate.day = (date >> 3) & 0x1f; id.manufDate.phase = uint8_t(date & 0x07); id.manufDate.hh = time/3600; id.manufDate.mm = (time % 3600) / 60; id.manufDate.ss = time % 60; } uint8_t VL6180X::changeAddress(uint8_t newAddress) { // do nothing if the address is the same or it's out of range if (newAddress == addr || newAddress > 127) return addr; // set the new address writeReg8(VL6180X_I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_ADDRESS, newAddress); // read it back and store it addr = readReg8(VL6180X_I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_ADDRESS); // return the new address return addr; } void VL6180X::continuousDistanceMode(bool on) { if (distMode != on) { // remember the new mode distMode = on; // Set continuous or single-shot mode. If starting continuous // mode, set bits 0x01 (range mode = continuous) + 0x02 (start // collecting samples now). If ending the mode, set all bits // to zero to select single-shot mode without starting a reading. if (on) { writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CONFIG_GPIO, 4); // Enable interrupts for ranging only writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSALS_INTERMEASUREMENT_PERIOD, 0); // minimum measurement interval (10ms) writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSRANGE_START, 0x03); } else writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSRANGE_START, 0x00); } } bool VL6180X::rangeReady() { return (readReg8(VL6180X_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS_GPIO) & 0x07) == 4; } void VL6180X::startRangeReading() { writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSRANGE_START, 0x01); } int VL6180X::getRange(uint8_t &distance, uint32_t timeout_us) { if (!rangeReady()) writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSRANGE_START, 0x01); // wait for the sample Timer t; t.start(); for (;;) { // if the GPIO pin is high, the sample is ready if (rangeReady()) break; // if we've exceeded the timeout, return failure if (t.read_us() > timeout_us) return -1; } // check for errors uint8_t err = (readReg8(VL6180X_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS) >> 4) & 0x0F; // read the distance distance = readReg8(VL6180X_RESULT_RANGE_VAL); // clear the data-ready interrupt writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0x07); // return the error code return err; } void VL6180X::getRangeStats(VL6180X_RangeStats &stats) { stats.returnRate = readReg16(VL6180X_RESULT_RANGE_RETURN_RATE); stats.refReturnRate = readReg16(VL6180X_RESULT_RANGE_REFERENCE_RATE); stats.returnCnt = readReg32(VL6180X_RESULT_RANGE_RETURN_SIGNAL_COUNT); stats.refReturnCnt = readReg32(VL6180X_RESULT_RANGE_REFERENCE_SIGNAL_COUNT); stats.ambCnt = readReg32(VL6180X_RESULT_RANGE_RETURN_AMB_COUNT); stats.refAmbCnt = readReg32(VL6180X_RESULT_RANGE_REFERENCE_AMB_COUNT); stats.convTime = readReg32(VL6180X_RESULT_RANGE_RETURN_CONV_TIME); stats.refConvTime = readReg32(VL6180X_RESULT_RANGE_REFERENCE_CONV_TIME); } float VL6180X::getAmbientLight(VL6180X_ALS_Gain gain) { // set the desired gain writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSALS_ANALOGUE_GAIN, (0x40 | gain)); // start the integration writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSALS_START, 0x01); // give it time to integrate wait_ms(100); // clear the data-ready interrupt writeReg8(VL6180X_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0x07); // retrieve the raw sensor reading om the sensoe unsigned int alsRaw = readReg16(VL6180X_RESULT_ALS_VAL); // get the integration period unsigned int tIntRaw = readReg16(VL6180X_SYSALS_INTEGRATION_PERIOD); float alsIntegrationPeriod = 100.0 / tIntRaw ; // get the actual gain at the user's gain setting float trueGain = 0.0; switch (gain) { case GAIN_20: trueGain = 20.0; break; case GAIN_10: trueGain = 10.32; break; case GAIN_5: trueGain = 5.21; break; case GAIN_2_5: trueGain = 2.60; break; case GAIN_1_67: trueGain = 1.72; break; case GAIN_1_25: trueGain = 1.28; break; case GAIN_1: trueGain = 1.01; break; case GAIN_40: trueGain = 40.0; break; default: trueGain = 1.0; break; } // calculate the lux (see the manufacturer's app notes) return alsRaw * 0.32f / trueGain * alsIntegrationPeriod; } uint8_t VL6180X::readReg8(uint16_t registerAddr) { // write the request - MSB+LSB of register address uint8_t data_write[2]; data_write[0] = (registerAddr >> 8) & 0xFF; data_write[1] = registerAddr & 0xFF; if (i2c.write(addr << 1, data_write, 2, true)) return 0x00; // read the result uint8_t data_read[1]; if (i2c.read(addr << 1, data_read, 1)) return 0x00; // return the result return data_read[0]; } uint16_t VL6180X::readReg16(uint16_t registerAddr) { // write the request - MSB+LSB of register address uint8_t data_write[2]; data_write[0] = (registerAddr >> 8) & 0xFF; data_write[1] = registerAddr & 0xFF; if (i2c.write(addr << 1, data_write, 2, true)) return 0; // read the result uint8_t data_read[2]; if (i2c.read(addr << 1, data_read, 2)) return 00; // return the result return (data_read[0] << 8) | data_read[1]; } uint32_t VL6180X::readReg32(uint16_t registerAddr) { // write the request - MSB+LSB of register address uint8_t data_write[2]; data_write[0] = (registerAddr >> 8) & 0xFF; data_write[1] = registerAddr & 0xFF; if (i2c.write(addr << 1, data_write, 2, false)) return 0; // read the result uint8_t data_read[4]; if (i2c.read(addr << 1, data_read, 4)) return 0; // return the result return (data_read[0] << 24) | (data_read[1] << 16) | (data_read[2] << 8) | data_read[1]; } void VL6180X::writeReg8(uint16_t registerAddr, uint8_t data) { uint8_t data_write[3]; data_write[0] = (registerAddr >> 8) & 0xFF; data_write[1] = registerAddr & 0xFF; data_write[2] = data & 0xFF; i2c.write(addr << 1, data_write, 3); } void VL6180X::writeReg16(uint16_t registerAddr, uint16_t data) { uint8_t data_write[4]; data_write[0] = (registerAddr >> 8) & 0xFF; data_write[1] = registerAddr & 0xFF; data_write[2] = (data >> 8) & 0xFF; data_write[3] = data & 0xFF; i2c.write(addr << 1, data_write, 4); }