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Copy_Assignment3
Dependencies: mbed MCP23017 WattBob_TextLCD mbed-rtos
Diff: main.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:8940db3353d7
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Wed Mar 28 18:51:55 2018 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ +/******************************************************************************* + + filename :: main.cpp + ====================== + + Description + Assignment 3 of the B31DG Embedded Software Course. + It consists in writing a simple microcontroller based on the MBED RTOS + library for the LPC1768 board. The repetitive tasks have been implemented + by using RTOS Timers, 4 to be specific. One for the car simulator, one + launching tasks whose frequency is either 5 Hz or 10 Hz, one launching + tasks whose frequency is either 2 Hz, 1 Hz or 0.5 Hz and the last one + is launching tasks running at a frequency of 0.2 Hz and 0.5Hz. + + Version + Antoine V1.3 February 2018 + + History + v1.2 Wrote documentation + v1.1 Added timers calling tasks multiple of their execution frequency + v1.0 First Complete Version (all tasks done and 11 Timers) + ... + v0.2 Build main structure of program + v0.1 Initial Version + ........................................................................ + + Detailed Description + 11 tasks were to be performed: + - SIMULATOR - 20 Hz + Write a simple car simulator which will compute the car speed based + on the values of the accelerator (%), the brake (%) and the state + of the engine. + - TASK 1 - 10 Hz + Read the value of 2 analog inputs which correspond to the values of + acceleration and brake. + - TASK 2 - 2 Hz + Read a digital input switch corresponding to the state of the engine + - TASK 3 - 5 Hz + Filter the speed with an averaging filter. + - TASK 4 - 2 Hz + Show the use of a brake with a digital output + - TASK 5 - 1 Hz + Monitor the speed, and if it goes above a given threshold, switch on + a digital output + - TASK 6 - 2 Hz + Display on the screen travelled distance & the last average speed + - TASK 7 - 0.2 Hz + Send into a MAIL queue object the values of speed, accelerometer and + brake. The queue has a size of 100. + - TASK 8 - 0.05 Hz + Dump the the content of the queue into the serial port. + - TASK 9 - 1 Hz + Read a digital switch and set a digital output based on its state + - TASK 10 - 0.5 Hz + Read two switches and set two LEDs according to their state. They + blink at 1 Hz if only one of the switch is on, at 2 Hz is they + are both on. + + ......................................................................... + + Personnal Values None + .............................. + + Method + I decided not to use global variables between the different functions called + by the RTOS timer as a challenge and because it is not safe to use global + variables in most of the case because you lose control on the origin of + a modification on them. + Hence, I declared a structure which is used by the different tasks and + contains pointers to every variables, structures or object needed. + To make it work, I had to slightly modify the RTOSTimer library and remove + the 'const' keyword protecting the given pointer to function calls. + + The functions used by for the different task execution are located in the + included files "my_tasks" while "my_tools" contains functions called by the + tasks in order to simplify their code. + + The header "my_stucture" contains 3 small structures: + - engineRAWValues which stores the RAW values of the car + - carStatistics which stores values about speed and distance + - mailStruct which is the structure required by the mail Queue object + + .......................................................................... + + + +*******************************************************************************/ + + +#include "mbed.h" +#include "rtos.h" +#include "my_tools.h" +#include "my_structures.h" +#include "my_tasks.h" + +#define BACK_LIGHT_ON(INTERFACE) INTERFACE->write_bit(ON,BL_BIT) +#define BACK_LIGHT_OFF(INTERFACE) INTERFACE->write_bit(OFF,BL_BIT) + +/******************************************************************************* + * PIN DECLARATION + ******************************************************************************/ +#define ANALOG_INPUT_1 p20 +#define ANALOG_INPUT_2 p18 + +#define DIGITAL_IN_ENGINE p15 +#define DIGITAL_IN_SIDE p16 +#define DIGITAL_IN_LEFT p11 +#define DIGITAL_IN_RIGHT p14 + +#define DIGITAL_OUT_OVERSPEED p26 +#define DIGITAL_OUT_BRAKE p25 + +using namespace std; + +// =============== +// System Inputs +// =============== +AnalogIn ACCELERATOR(ANALOG_INPUT_1); +AnalogIn BRAKE(ANALOG_INPUT_2); +DigitalIn ENGINE_SWITCH(DIGITAL_IN_ENGINE); +DigitalIn SIDE_LIGHT_SWITCH(DIGITAL_IN_SIDE); +DigitalIn LEFT_SWITCH(DIGITAL_IN_LEFT); +DigitalIn RIGHT_SWITCH(DIGITAL_IN_RIGHT); + +// ================ +// System Outputs +// ================ +DigitalOut SIDE_LIGHT_INDICATOR(LED1); +PwmOut LEFT_LIGHT(LED2); +PwmOut RIGHT_LIGHT(LED3); +DigitalOut ENGINE_LIGHT(LED4); +DigitalOut OVERSPEED_LIGHT(DIGITAL_OUT_OVERSPEED); +DigitalOut BRAKE_LIGHT(DIGITAL_OUT_BRAKE); + +/******************************************************************************* + * FUNCTION PROTOTYPES + ******************************************************************************/ + +/** Initialize the main structure used in the program + * + * @param: Set a arguments used to initalize the structure, all pointers + */ +void initializeStructure(carStructure &car, + engineRAWValues *rawValues, + carStatistics *carStat, + Mail<mailStruct,100> *mailQueue, + Mutex *rawMutex, + Mutex *speedMutex, + Mutex *mailMutex, + MCP23017 *par_port, + WattBob_TextLCD *lcd, + Serial *pcSerial + ); + +/******************************************************************************* + * MAIN FUNCTION + ******************************************************************************/ +int main() +{ + /**************************** + * MAIN SETUP + ****************************/ + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // + // Screen Variables + MCP23017 *par_port; + WattBob_TextLCD *lcd; + par_port = new MCP23017(p9, p10, 0x40); // initialise 16-bit I/O chip + lcd = new WattBob_TextLCD(par_port); // initialise 2*26 char display + + // Turn LCD backlight ON + par_port->write_bit(ON,BL_BIT); + + // Init Message on Screen + lcd->cls(); + lcd->locate(0,0); + lcd->printf("Init..."); + wait(0.5); + + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // + // USB Connection to PC + Serial PCSerial(USBTX,USBRX); + // Increase Baud Rate of Serial Connection + PCSerial.baud(115200); + + /**************************** + * DECLARE STRUCTURES + ****************************/ + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // + // ENGINE RAW VALUES + Mutex rawMutex; + engineRAWValues rawValues; + initRAWValuesStruct(rawValues); + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // + // CAR STATISTICS VALUES + vector<float> speedVec(SIZE_SPEED_VECTOR); + Mutex speedMutex; + carStatistics carStats; + initCarStatisticsStruct(carStats, &speedVec); + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // + // MAIL QUEUE STRUCTURE + Mail<mailStruct,100> mailQueue; + Mutex mailMutex; + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // + // Declare structure to be used by the different task functions + carStructure myCar; + initializeStructure(myCar, + &rawValues, &carStats, + &mailQueue, + &rawMutex, &speedMutex, &mailMutex, + par_port, lcd, + &PCSerial + ); + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // + /**************************** + * DECLARE RTOS TIMER + ****************************/ + RtosTimer carSimulator(task0_carSim, osTimerPeriodic, (void *) &myCar); + RtosTimer timer_1(timer1, osTimerPeriodic, (void *) &myCar); + RtosTimer timer_2(timer2, osTimerPeriodic, (void *) &myCar); + RtosTimer timer_3(timer3, osTimerPeriodic, (void *) &myCar); + + + /**************************** + * START RTOS TIMER + ****************************/ + carSimulator.start(50); // 20Hz + timer_1.start(100); // 10 Hz + timer_2.start(500); // 2 Hz + timer_3.start(5000); // 0.2 Hz + + // RtosTimer will run forever + Thread::wait(osWaitForever); + + return 0; +} + + +void initializeStructure(carStructure &car, + engineRAWValues *rawValues, + carStatistics *carStat, + Mail<mailStruct,100> *mailQueue, + Mutex *rawMutex, + Mutex *speedMutex, + Mutex *mailMutex, + MCP23017 *par_port, + WattBob_TextLCD *lcd, + Serial *pcSerial + ) +{ + // System Inputs + car.p_accelerator = &ACCELERATOR ; + car.p_brake = &BRAKE ; + car.p_engineSwitch = &ENGINE_SWITCH ; + car.p_sideLightSwitch = &SIDE_LIGHT_SWITCH ; + car.p_leftSwitch = &LEFT_SWITCH ; + car.p_rightSwitch = &RIGHT_SWITCH ; + + // System Outputs + car.p_sideLightIndicator = &SIDE_LIGHT_INDICATOR ; + car.p_leftLight = &LEFT_LIGHT ; + car.p_rightLight = &RIGHT_LIGHT ; + car.p_engineLight = &ENGINE_LIGHT ; + car.p_overspeedLight = &OVERSPEED_LIGHT ; + car.p_brakeLight = &BRAKE_LIGHT ; + + // Values Structure; + car.p_rawValues = rawValues; + car.p_carStats = carStat; + car.p_mailQueue = mailQueue; + car.nbElementInQueue = 0; + + // Mutex + car.p_rawMutex = rawMutex; + car.p_statMutex = speedMutex; + car.p_mailMutex = mailMutex; + + // Serial Connection + car.p_PC = pcSerial; + + // Screen variables + car.p_par_port = par_port; + car.p_lcd = lcd; +} \ No newline at end of file