Andrew Boyson / net

A stack which works with or without an Mbed os library. Provides IPv4 or IPv6 with a full 1500 byte buffer.

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tcp/tcp.txt@160:6a1d1d368f80, 2019-09-29 (annotated)

Committer:
andrewboyson
Date:
Sun Sep 29 18:51:58 2019 +0000
Revision:
160:6a1d1d368f80
Parent:
79:f50e02fb5c94 
Corrected some minor bugs

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
andrewboyson 71:736a5747ade1 1 Names
andrewboyson 71:736a5747ade1 2 =====
andrewboyson 71:736a5747ade1 3 ISN == Initial Sequence Number
andrewboyson 71:736a5747ade1 4 SEQ num == Sequence Number is the sequence of the first byte of the sent data packet - unless a SYN in which case it is the ISN
andrewboyson 71:736a5747ade1 5 ACK num == Acknowledge Number is the next sequence number that the sender of the ACK is expecting
andrewboyson 71:736a5747ade1 6 TCB == Transmission Control Block
andrewboyson 71:736a5747ade1 7 RTO == Retransmission Time Out
andrewboyson 71:736a5747ade1 8
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 9 Only received packets with a sequence of 1 (position == 0) is handled; any others are ignored. This works because we only handle the first line.
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 10
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 11 From RFC793
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 12 Reset Processing
andrewboyson 71:736a5747ade1 13
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 14 In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset (RST) segments are validated
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 15 by checking their SEQ-fields. A reset is valid if its sequence number
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 16 is in the window. In the SYN-SENT state (a RST received in response
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 17 to an initial SYN), the RST is acceptable if the ACK field
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 18 acknowledges the SYN.
andrewboyson 71:736a5747ade1 19
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 20 The receiver of a RST first validates it, then changes state. If the
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 21 receiver was in the LISTEN state, it ignores it. If the receiver was
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 22 in SYN-RECEIVED state and had previously been in the LISTEN state,
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 23 then the receiver returns to the LISTEN state, otherwise the receiver
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 24 aborts the connection and goes to the CLOSED state. If the receiver
andrewboyson 75:603b10404183 25 was in any other state, it aborts the connection and advises the user
andrewboyson 79:f50e02fb5c94 26 and goes to the CLOSED state.
andrewboyson 79:f50e02fb5c94 27
andrewboyson 79:f50e02fb5c94 28 Retransmission Timer – To retransmit lost segments, TCP uses retransmission timeout (RTO).
andrewboyson 79:f50e02fb5c94 29 When TCP sends a segment the timer starts and stops when the acknowledgment is received.
andrewboyson 79:f50e02fb5c94 30 If the timer expires timeout occurs and the segment is retransmitted.
andrewboyson 79:f50e02fb5c94 31 The timer 'SendsBeingAcked' is reset whenever:
andrewboyson 79:f50e02fb5c94 32 tcprecv - a packet is received where the ack counter has advanced;
andrewboyson 79:f50e02fb5c94 33 tcpsend - the ack count received is the same as the seq count sent
andrewboyson 79:f50e02fb5c94 34 tcpsend - resent the last unacked packet