PRAWIRA
Diff: DHT.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:1a8163abbb7d
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/DHT.cpp Mon Sep 16 10:07:29 2019 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +/* + * DHT Library for Digital-output Humidity and Temperature sensors + * + * Works with DHT11, DHT22 + * SEN11301P, Grove - Temperature&Humidity Sensor (Seeed Studio) + * SEN51035P, Grove - Temperature&Humidity Sensor Pro (Seeed Studio) + * AM2302 , temperature-humidity sensor + * HM2303 , Digital-output humidity and temperature sensor + * + * Copyright (C) Wim De Roeve + * based on DHT22 sensor library by HO WING KIT + * Arduino DHT11 library + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documnetation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS OR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include "DHT.h" + +#define DHT_DATA_BIT_COUNT 40 + +DHT::DHT(PinName pin, eType DHTtype) +{ + _pin = pin; + _DHTtype = DHTtype; + _firsttime = true; +} + +DHT::~DHT() +{ + +} + +eError DHT::stall(DigitalInOut &io, int const level, int const max_time) +{ + int cnt = 0; + while (level == io) { + if (cnt > max_time) { + return ERROR_NO_PATIENCE; + } + cnt++; + wait_us(1); + } + return ERROR_NONE; +} + +eError DHT::readData() +{ + uint8_t i = 0, j = 0, b = 0, data_valid = 0; + uint32_t bit_value[DHT_DATA_BIT_COUNT] = {0}; + + eError err = ERROR_NONE; + time_t currentTime = time(NULL); + + DigitalInOut DHT_io(_pin); + + // IO must be in hi state to start + if (ERROR_NONE != stall(DHT_io, 0, 250)) { + return BUS_BUSY; + } + + // start the transfer + DHT_io.output(); + DHT_io = 0; + wait_ms(18); + DHT_io = 1; + wait_us(30); + DHT_io.input(); + // wait till the sensor grabs the bus + if (ERROR_NONE != stall(DHT_io, 1, 100)) { + return ERROR_NOT_PRESENT; + } + // sensor should signal low 80us and then hi 80us + if (ERROR_NONE != stall(DHT_io, 0, 100)) { + return ERROR_SYNC_TIMEOUT; + } + if (ERROR_NONE != stall(DHT_io, 1, 100)) { + return ERROR_NO_PATIENCE; + } + // capture the data + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + if (ERROR_NONE != stall(DHT_io, 0, 75)) { + return ERROR_DATA_TIMEOUT; + } + // logic 0 is 28us max, 1 is 70us + wait_us(40); + bit_value[i*8+j] = DHT_io; + if (ERROR_NONE != stall(DHT_io, 1, 50)) { + return ERROR_DATA_TIMEOUT; + } + } + } + // store the data + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { + b=0; + for (j=0; j<8; j++) { + if (bit_value[i*8+j] == 1) { + b |= (1 << (7-j)); + } + } + DHT_data[i]=b; + } + + // uncomment to see the checksum error if it exists + //printf(" 0x%02x + 0x%02x + 0x%02x + 0x%02x = 0x%02x \n", DHT_data[0], DHT_data[1], DHT_data[2], DHT_data[3], DHT_data[4]); + data_valid = DHT_data[0] + DHT_data[1] + DHT_data[2] + DHT_data[3]; + if (DHT_data[4] == data_valid) { + _lastReadTime = currentTime; + _lastTemperature = CalcTemperature(); + _lastHumidity = CalcHumidity(); + + } else { + err = ERROR_CHECKSUM; + } + + return err; + +} + +float DHT::CalcTemperature() +{ + int v; + + switch (_DHTtype) { + case DHT11: + v = DHT_data[2]; + return float(v); + case DHT22: + v = DHT_data[2] & 0x7F; + v *= 256; + v += DHT_data[3]; + v /= 10; + if (DHT_data[2] & 0x80) + v *= -1; + return float(v); + } + return 0; +} + +float DHT::ReadHumidity() +{ + return _lastHumidity; +} + +float DHT::ConvertCelciustoFarenheit(float const celsius) +{ + return celsius * 9 / 5 + 32; +} + +float DHT::ConvertCelciustoKelvin(float const celsius) +{ + return celsius + 273.15f; +} + +// dewPoint function NOAA +// reference: http://wahiduddin.net/calc/density_algorithms.htm +float DHT::CalcdewPoint(float const celsius, float const humidity) +{ + float A0= 373.15f/(273.15f + celsius); + float SUM = -7.90298 * (A0-1); + SUM += 5.02808f * log10(A0); + SUM += -1.3816e-7 * (pow(10, (11.344f*(1-1/A0)))-1) ; + SUM += 8.1328e-3 * (pow(10,(-3.49149*(A0-1)))-1) ; + SUM += log10(1013.246); + float VP = pow(10, SUM-3) * humidity; + float T = log(VP/0.61078f); // temp var + return (241.88f * T) / (17.558f-T); +} + +// delta max = 0.6544 wrt dewPoint() +// 5x faster than dewPoint() +// reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point +float DHT::CalcdewPointFast(float const celsius, float const humidity) +{ + float a = 17.271; + float b = 237.7; + float temp = (a * celsius) / (b + celsius) + log(humidity/100); + float Td = (b * temp) / (a - temp); + return Td; +} + +float DHT::ReadTemperature(eScale Scale) +{ + if (Scale == FARENHEIT) + return ConvertCelciustoFarenheit(_lastTemperature); + else if (Scale == KELVIN) + return ConvertCelciustoKelvin(_lastTemperature); + else + return _lastTemperature; +} + +float DHT::CalcHumidity() +{ + int v; + + switch (_DHTtype) { + case DHT11: + v = DHT_data[0]; + return float(v); + case DHT22: + v = DHT_data[0]; + v *= 256; + v += DHT_data[1]; + v /= 10; + return float(v); + } + return 0; +} + +