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main.cpp
- Committer:
- hudakz
- Date:
- 2017-03-17
- Revision:
- 0:1b9561cd1c36
- Child:
- 1:6f8ffb2c2dd7
File content as of revision 0:1b9561cd1c36:
/*
* A demo showing how to use CAN bus and the CANMsg library's << (append) and the >> (extract) operators
*
* Two affordable (less than $3 on ebay) STM32F103C8T6 boards (20kB SRAM, 64kB Flash),
* are connected to the same CAN bus via transceivers (MCP2551 or TJA1040, or etc.).
* CAN transceivers are not part of NUCLEO boards, therefore must be added by you.
* Remember also that CAN bus (even a short one) must be terminated with 120 Ohm resitors at both ends.
* In this demo, the mbed board is transmitting two data items to the CAN bus.
* counter: uint_8 value (one byte).
* voltage: floating point value (four bytes).
* So the total length of payload data is five bytes.
* The "<<" (append) operator is used to add data to the CAN message.
* If a CAN message is received its ID is checked. If there is match with the awaited ID
* then data is extracted from the CAN message using the ">>" (extract) operator.
*
* The usage of "<<" and ">>" operators is similar to the C++ io-stream ones.
* Data length of CAN message is automatically updated when using "<<" or ">>" operators.
*
* For schematic see the wiki page <https://developer.mbed.org/users/hudakz/code/CAN_Hello/>
*
* NOTE: If you'd like to use an STM32F103C8T6 board uncomment line 28
*
* The same code is used for both NUCLEO boards, but:
* For board #1 compile the example without any change.
* For board #2 comment out line 27 before compilation
*
* Once the binaries have been downloaded to the boards reset board #1.
*
*/
#define BOARD1 1 // comment out this line when compiling for board #2
//#define TARGET_STM32F103C8T6 1 // uncomment this line when using STM32F103C8T6 boards!
#if defined(TARGET_STM32F103C8T6)
#include "stm32f103c8t6.h"
#define LED_PIN PC_13
const int OFF = 1;
const int ON = 0;
#else
#define LED_PIN LED1
const int OFF = 0;
const int ON = 1;
#endif
#if defined(BOARD1)
const unsigned int RX_ID = 0x100;
const unsigned int TX_ID = 0x101;
#else
const unsigned int RX_ID = 0x101;
const unsigned int TX_ID = 0x100;
#endif
#include "mbed.h"
#include "CANMsg.h"
Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);
CAN can(PA_11, PA_12); // CAN Rx pin name, CAN Tx pin name
CANMsg rxMsg;
CANMsg txMsg;
DigitalOut led(LED_PIN);
Timer timer;
uint8_t counter = 0;
AnalogIn analogIn(A0);
float voltage;
/**
* @brief Prints CAN msg to PC's serial terminal
* @note}
* @param CANMess to print
* @retval none
*/
void printMsg(CANMsg& msg) {
pc.printf(" ID = 0x%.3x\r\n", msg.id);
pc.printf(" Type = %d\r\n", msg.type);
pc.printf(" Format = %d\r\n", msg.format);
pc.printf(" Length = %d\r\n", msg.len);
pc.printf(" Data =");
for(int i = 0; i < msg.len; i++)
pc.printf(" 0x%.2X", msg.data[i]);
pc.printf("\r\n");
}
/**
* @brief Main
* @note
* @param
* @retval
*/
int main(void)
{
#if defined(TARGET_STM32F103C8T6)
confSysClock(); //Configure system clock (72MHz HSE clock, 48MHz USB clock)
#endif
pc.baud(9600); // set Serial speed
can.frequency(1000000); // set bit rate to 1Mbps
#if defined(BOARD1)
led = ON; // turn LED on
timer.start(); // start timer
pc.printf("CANnucleo_Hello board #1\r\n");
#else
led = OFF; // turn LED off
pc.printf("CANnucleo_Hello board #2\r\n");
#endif
while(1) {
if(timer.read_ms() >= 1000) {
// check for timeout
timer.stop(); // stop timer
timer.reset(); // reset timer
counter++; // increment counter
voltage = (analogIn * 3.3f) / 4096.0f; // read the small drifting voltage from analog input
txMsg.clear(); // clear Tx message storage
txMsg.id = TX_ID; // set ID
txMsg << counter << voltage; // append data (total data length must be <= 8 bytes!)
if(can.write(txMsg)) {
// transmit message
led = OFF; // turn LED off
pc.printf("-------------------------------------\r\n");
pc.printf("CAN message sent\r\n");
printMsg(txMsg);
pc.printf(" counter = %d\r\n", counter);
pc.printf(" voltage = %e V\r\n", voltage);
}
else
pc.printf("Transmission error\r\n");
}
if(can.read(rxMsg)) {
led = ON; // turn LED on
pc.printf("-------------------------------------\r\n");
pc.printf("CAN message received\r\n");
printMsg(rxMsg);
// Filtering performed by software:
if(rxMsg.id == RX_ID) {
rxMsg >> counter >> voltage; // extract data from the received CAN message
pc.printf(" counter = %d\r\n", counter);
pc.printf(" voltage = %e V\r\n", voltage);
timer.start(); // transmission lag
}
}
}
}