Sun position calculation library. Adaptation of Hannes Hassler's Helios class.
Dependents: sunTracker weather_station_proj weather_station_project weather_station_proj_v1_2
Revision 0:ad31da30ae64, committed 2018-06-24
- Comitter:
- acracan
- Date:
- Sun Jun 24 12:10:33 2018 +0000
- Commit message:
- Adaptation of Hannes Hassler's Helios class
Changed in this revision
Helios.cpp | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
Helios.h | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
diff -r 000000000000 -r ad31da30ae64 Helios.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/Helios.cpp Sun Jun 24 12:10:33 2018 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +/* + Helios.cpp- + Copyright (c) 2011 Hannes Hassler. All rights reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + + This library can be used for calculating the solar position on Arduino. + + The algorithm is an adaption from + the "PSA" solar positioning algorithm, as documented in: + + Blanco-Muriel et al.: Computing the Solar Vector. Solar Energy Vol 70 No 5 pp 431-441. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00156-0 + + According to the paper, "The algorithm allows .. the true solar vector + to be determined with an accuracy of 0.5 + minutes of arc for the period 1999–2015. + The original code has been downloaded from + http://www.psa.es/sdg/sunpos.htm + + Adaptions: + Modified calculation of number of Days since 1.Jan 2000 (dJulianDate-2451545.0) + Neccessary because of the limited double precision on Arduino + (double has the same precision as float on the current Arduino (2011)) + It should be used only for dates between 1.1.2000 and 31.12.2100 + (PSA itself has garantueed accuracy only until 2015) + +*/ + +#include "Helios.h" +#include <math.h> +#include <mbed.h> + + +Helios::Helios(double latitude, double longitude, int tzOffset) +{ + setLocalLatitude(latitude); + setLocalLongitude(longitude); + setLocalTimeZoneOffset(tzOffset); +} + + +void Helios::updatePosition() +{ + // rtc time + time_t rtcTime; + struct tm *rtcTimeInfo; + + double dElapsedJulianDays; + double dDecimalHours; + double dEclipticLongitude; + double dEclipticObliquity; + double dRightAscension; + double dDeclination; + + double dSin_EclipticLongitude; + double dMeanLongitude; + double dMeanAnomaly; + double dOmega; + + double dGreenwichMeanSiderealTime; + double dLocalMeanSiderealTime; + + double dHourAngle; + double dCos_HourAngle; + double dParallax; + double dZenithAngle; + + // get current time from RTC + time(&rtcTime); + rtcTimeInfo = localtime(&rtcTime); + + // Calculate difference in days between the current Julian Day + // and JD 2451545.0, which is noon 1 January 2000 Universal Time + + // Calculate time of the day in UT decimal hours + dDecimalHours = (rtcTimeInfo->tm_hour - iTzOffset) + (rtcTimeInfo->tm_min + + rtcTimeInfo->tm_sec / 60.0 ) / 60.0; + + // Calculate current Julian Day + long int iYfrom2000=rtcTimeInfo->tm_year-100; + long int iA=(14-(rtcTimeInfo->tm_mon+1))/12; + long int iM=(rtcTimeInfo->tm_mon+1)+12*iA-3; + + long int liAux3=(153*iM+2)/5; + long int liAux4=365*(iYfrom2000-iA); + long int liAux5=(iYfrom2000-iA)/4; + + + dElapsedJulianDays=(double)(rtcTimeInfo->tm_mday+liAux3+liAux4+liAux5+59)+ + -0.5+dDecimalHours/24.0; + + + // Calculate ecliptic coordinates (ecliptic longitude and obliquity of the + // ecliptic in radians but without limiting the angle to be less than 2*Pi + // (i.e., the result may be greater than 2*Pi) + dOmega=2.1429-0.0010394594*dElapsedJulianDays; + dMeanLongitude = 4.8950630+ 0.017202791698*dElapsedJulianDays; // Radians + dMeanAnomaly = 6.2400600+ 0.0172019699*dElapsedJulianDays; + dEclipticLongitude = dMeanLongitude + 0.03341607*sin( dMeanAnomaly ) + + 0.00034894*sin( 2*dMeanAnomaly )-0.0001134 + -0.0000203*sin(dOmega); + dEclipticObliquity = 0.4090928 - 6.2140e-9*dElapsedJulianDays + +0.0000396*cos(dOmega); + + // Calculate celestial coordinates ( right ascension and declination ) in radians + // but without limiting the angle to be less than 2*Pi (i.e., the result may be + // greater than 2*Pi) + dSin_EclipticLongitude= sin( dEclipticLongitude ); + double dY1 = cos( dEclipticObliquity ) * dSin_EclipticLongitude; + double dX1 = cos( dEclipticLongitude ); + dRightAscension = atan2( dY1,dX1 ); + if( dRightAscension < 0.0 ) dRightAscension = dRightAscension + twopi; + dDeclination = asin( sin( dEclipticObliquity )*dSin_EclipticLongitude ); + + // Calculate local coordinates ( azimuth and zenith angle ) in degrees + dGreenwichMeanSiderealTime = 6.6974243242 + + 0.0657098283*dElapsedJulianDays + + dDecimalHours; + + dLocalMeanSiderealTime = (dGreenwichMeanSiderealTime*15 + + dLongitude)*rad; + dHourAngle = dLocalMeanSiderealTime - dRightAscension; + + dCos_HourAngle= cos( dHourAngle ); + dZenithAngle = (acos( dCos_Latitude*dCos_HourAngle + *cos(dDeclination) + sin( dDeclination )*dSin_Latitude)); + double dY = -sin( dHourAngle ); + double dX = tan( dDeclination )*dCos_Latitude - dSin_Latitude*dCos_HourAngle; + dAzimuth=atan2( dY, dX ); + if ( dAzimuth < 0.0 ) + dAzimuth = dAzimuth + twopi; + dAzimuth = dAzimuth/rad; + // Parallax Correction + dParallax=(dEarthMeanRadius/dAstronomicalUnit) + *sin(dZenithAngle); + dZenithAngle=(dZenithAngle + + dParallax)/rad; + dElevation=90-dZenithAngle; +} + +void Helios::setLocalLatitude(double latitude) +{ + double dLatitudeInRadians; + + dLatitude = latitude; + dLatitudeInRadians = dLatitude*rad; + dCos_Latitude = cos( dLatitudeInRadians ); + dSin_Latitude = sin( dLatitudeInRadians ); +} + +void Helios::setLocalLongitude(double longitude) +{ + dLongitude = longitude; +} + +void Helios::setLocalTimeZoneOffset(int tzOffset) +{ + iTzOffset = tzOffset; +} + +double Helios::azimuth() +{ + return dAzimuth; +} + +double Helios::elevation() +{ + return dElevation; +} \ No newline at end of file
diff -r 000000000000 -r ad31da30ae64 Helios.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/Helios.h Sun Jun 24 12:10:33 2018 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* + Helios.h - Library for calculating the solar + position. + Copyright (c) 2011 Hannes Hassler. All right reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +*/ +#ifndef Helios_h +#define Helios_h + + +#include <math.h> + +// Declaration of some constants +#define pi 3.14159265358979323846 +#define twopi (2*pi) +#define rad (pi/180) +#define dEarthMeanRadius 6371.01 // In km +#define dAstronomicalUnit 149597890 // In km + + +class Helios +{ +public: + Helios(double latitude=47.15845, double longitude=27.60144, int tzOffset=0); + void updatePosition(); + void setLocalLatitude(double latitude); + void setLocalLongitude(double longitude); + void setLocalTimeZoneOffset(int tzOffset); + double azimuth(); + double elevation(); +private: + int iTzOffset; + double dLongitude; + double dLatitude; + double dCos_Latitude; + double dSin_Latitude; + + double dAzimuth; + double dElevation; +}; +#endif \ No newline at end of file