
presentatie versie met potmeters enabled
Dependencies: Encoder HIDScope mbed
main.cpp@11:44b1c5b3b378, 2015-11-02 (annotated)
- Committer:
- Zeekat
- Date:
- Mon Nov 02 14:15:11 2015 +0000
- Revision:
- 11:44b1c5b3b378
- Parent:
- 10:93a76bd81eef
add tekst;
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
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Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 1 | #include "mbed.h" |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 2 | #include "encoder.h" |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 3 | #include "HIDScope.h" |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 4 | #include "math.h" |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 5 | |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 6 | HIDScope scope(4); // defines the amount of channels of the scope |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 7 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 8 | // Define Tickers and control frequencies |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 9 | Ticker controller1, controller2, main_filter, cartesian; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 10 | // Go flag variables belonging to Tickers |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 11 | volatile bool motor1_go = false, motor2_go = false, emg_go = false, cart_go = false; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 12 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 13 | // Frequency control |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 14 | double controlfreq = 200 ; // controlloops frequentie (Hz) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 15 | double controlstep = 1/controlfreq; // timestep derived from controlfreq |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 16 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 17 | double EMG_freq = 200; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 18 | double EMG_step = 1/EMG_freq; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 19 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 20 | //////////////////////// IN-OUTPUT ///////////////////////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 21 | //MOTOR OUTPUTPINS |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 22 | PwmOut motor1_aan(D6), motor2_aan(D5); // PWM signaal motor 2 |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 23 | DigitalOut motor1_rich(D7), motor2_rich(D4); // digitaal signaal for direction |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 24 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 25 | // ENCODER INPUTPINS |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 26 | Encoder motor1_enc(D12,D11), motor2_enc(D10,D9); // encoderinputpins |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 27 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 28 | // EXTRA INPUTS AND REQUIRED VARIABLES |
Zeekat | 11:44b1c5b3b378 | 29 | //POTMETERS (used for debugging purposes, not reliable due to mechanical failure) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 30 | AnalogIn potright(A4); // define the potmeter outputpins |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 31 | AnalogIn potleft(A5); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 32 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 33 | // Analoge input signalen defineren |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 34 | AnalogIn EMG_in(A0); |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 35 | AnalogIn EMG_int(A2); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 36 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 37 | // BUTTONS |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 38 | // control flow |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 39 | DigitalIn buttonlinks(PTA4); // button for starting the motor controller |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 40 | DigitalIn buttonrechts(PTC6); // button for startin calibration procedures |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 41 | DigitalIn reset_button(D1); // button for returning the arm to the start position |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 42 | DigitalIn switch_xy_button(D0); // button for starting a preprogrammed movement. (pick up cup) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 43 | // init values |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 44 | bool loop_start = false; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 45 | bool calib_start = false; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 46 | bool reset = false; |
Zeekat | 9:831891bb0d11 | 47 | bool program = false; |
Zeekat | 9:831891bb0d11 | 48 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 49 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 50 | // LED outputs on bioshield |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 51 | DigitalOut led_right(D2); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 52 | // LED outputs on dev-board |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 53 | DigitalOut ledred(LED1); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 54 | DigitalOut ledgreen(LED2); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 55 | DigitalOut ledblue(LED3); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 56 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 57 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 58 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 59 | ////////////////////////// GLOBAL VARIABLES /////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 60 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 61 | |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 62 | // switch axes |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 63 | // bool switch_xy = false; // bool for switching axes |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 64 | double sw1 = 0; // counter for switching axes |
Zeekat | 9:831891bb0d11 | 65 | double t_switch = 0.8; // seconds for switching |
Zeekat | 11:44b1c5b3b378 | 66 | bool switch_xy = false; // set the start value |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 67 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 68 | // physical constants |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 69 | const double L = 36; // lenght of arms |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 70 | const double pi = 3.1415926535897; // pi |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 71 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 72 | // angle limitations (in radians) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 73 | // motor1 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 74 | const double limlow1 = 0.5; // min height in rad |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 75 | const double limhigh1 = 6.3; // max height in rad |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 76 | // motor 2 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 77 | const double limlow2 = -4.0; // maximum height, motor has been inverted due to transmission |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 78 | const double limhigh2 = 2.5; // minimum height in rad |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 79 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 80 | // offset angle (radians needed to change the arms to horizontal position from reset position) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 81 | const double phi_one_offset = 2.8; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 82 | const double phi_two_offset = 1.85; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 83 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 84 | /////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 85 | // Main control loop transfer variables |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 86 | // here all variables that transfer bewtween the primary control functions |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 87 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 88 | // filter to calibration |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 89 | double output1; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 90 | double output2; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 91 | // filter to x-y |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 92 | double output1_amp; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 93 | double output2_amp; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 94 | // x-y to motor control |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 95 | double phi_one; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 96 | double phi_two; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 97 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 98 | //////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 99 | // NOTE: start position is [x,y] = [60,0], reset position is [phi1,phi2] = [0,0] |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 100 | // define smooth variables (is to create a slowed movement instead of going to ref value inmediately) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 101 | double start_up_time = 3; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 102 | double start_loops = start_up_time*controlfreq; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 103 | int rc1 = 0; // counters in function to enable relatively smooth movement |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 104 | int rc2 = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 105 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 106 | // define return to start variables |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 107 | double reset_phi_one = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 108 | double reset_phi_two = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 109 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 110 | // storage variables to store the location at the beginning of the smoothed movement (0 on startup) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 111 | double phi_one_curr = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 112 | double phi_two_curr = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 113 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 114 | // REFERENCE SETTINGS |
Zeekat | 10:93a76bd81eef | 115 | double input_threshold = 0.25; // the minimum value the signal must have in order to change the reference. |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 116 | // Define storage variables for reference values (also start position) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 117 | double c_reference_x = 60, c_reference_y = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 118 | // x-settings (no y-settings because these are calculated from the current x-position) |
Zeekat | 1:4c9994ac229c | 119 | double x_min = 47, x_max = 70, y_min_max = -32; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 120 | double xx,yy,y_min,y_max; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 121 | // Define the maximum rate of change for the x and y reference signals (velocity) |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 122 | double Vmax_x = 10, Vmax_y = 15; // [cm/s] |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 123 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 124 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 125 | // CONTROLLER SETTINGS |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 126 | // motor 1 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 127 | const double m1_Kp = 5; // Proportional constant |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 128 | const double m1_Ki = 0.5; // integration constant |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 129 | const double m1_Kd = 0.4; // differentiation constant |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 130 | // motor 2 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 131 | const double m2_Kp = 3; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 132 | const double m2_Ki = 0.5; |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 133 | const double m2_Kd = 0.4; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 134 | // storage variables. these variables are used to store data between controller iterations |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 135 | // motor 1 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 136 | double m1_err_int = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 137 | double m1_prev_err = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 138 | // motor 2 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 139 | double m2_err_int = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 140 | double m2_prev_err = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 141 | |
Zeekat | 6:30afff8ae34a | 142 | // EMG calibration variables (standard is 7) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 143 | double emg_gain1 = 7; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 144 | double emg_gain2 = 7; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 145 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 146 | double cal_time = 2.5; // amount of time calibration should take (seconds) |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 147 | double cal_samples = EMG_freq*cal_time; // amount of samples that is used (dependent on the frequency of the filter) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 148 | double normalize_emg_value = 1; // set the desired value to calibrate the signal to (eg max signal = 1) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 149 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 150 | // FILTER VARIABLES |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 151 | // storage variables |
Zeekat | 11:44b1c5b3b378 | 152 | // differential action filter. |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 153 | double m_f_v1 = 0, m_f_v2 = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 154 | // input filter to smooth angle reference signals |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 155 | double r1_f_v1 = 0, r1_f_v2 = 0, r2_f_v1 = 0, r2_f_v2 = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 156 | // Define the storage variables and filter coeficients for eight filters |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 157 | // EMG filter 1 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 158 | double f1_v1 = 0, f1_v2 = 0, f2_v1 = 0, f2_v2 = 0, f3_v1 = 0, f3_v2 = 0,f4_v1 = 0, f4_v2 = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 159 | // EMG filter 2 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 160 | double f1_v1t = 0, f1_v2t = 0, f2_v1t = 0, f2_v2t = 0, f3_v1t = 0, f3_v2t = 0,f4_v1t = 0, f4_v2t = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 161 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 162 | // Filter coefficients |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 163 | // differential action filter (lowpass 5Hz at 200Hz) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 164 | const double m_f_a1 = -1.1430, m_f_a2 = 0.4128, m_f_b0 = 0.0675, m_f_b1 = 0.1349, m_f_b2 = 0.0675; |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 165 | // input filter (lowpass 1Hz at 200Hz) (used to make the angle signals smooth) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 166 | const double r1_f_a1 = -1.6475, r1_f_a2 = 0.7009, r1_f_b0 = 0.0134, r1_f_b1 = 0.0267, r1_f_b2 = 0.0134; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 167 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 168 | // EMG-Filter (calculated for 200) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 169 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 170 | const double numnotch50biq1_1 = 1; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 171 | const double numnotch50biq1_2 = 1.11568254634875e-11; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 172 | const double numnotch50biq1_3 = 1.00000002278002; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 173 | const double dennotch50biq1_2 = -0.0434777721916752; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 174 | const double dennotch50biq1_3 = 0.956543692050407; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 175 | // biquad 2 coefficienten |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 176 | const double numnotch50biq2_1 = 1; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 177 | const double numnotch50biq2_2 = -1.11571030192437e-11; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 178 | const double numnotch50biq2_3 = 0.999999977219980; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 179 | const double dennotch50biq2_2 = 0.0434777721916751; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 180 | const double dennotch50biq2_3 = 0.956543692050417; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 181 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 182 | // highpass filter 20 Hz coefficienten |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 183 | const double numhigh20_1 = 0.638945525159022; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 184 | const double numhigh20_2 = -1.27789105031804; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 185 | const double numhigh20_3 = 0.638945525159022; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 186 | const double denhigh20_2 = -1.14298050253990; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 187 | const double denhigh20_3 = 0.412801598096189; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 188 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 189 | // lowpass 5 Hz coefficienten |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 190 | const double numlow5_1 =0.000241359049041961; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 191 | const double numlow5_2 =0.000482718098083923; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 192 | const double numlow5_3 =0.000241359049041961; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 193 | const double denlow5_2 =-1.95557824031504; |
Zeekat | 2:85ab9173d947 | 194 | const double denlow5_3 =0.956543676511203; |
Zeekat | 2:85ab9173d947 | 195 | |
Zeekat | 10:93a76bd81eef | 196 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 197 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 198 | /////////////////// START OF SIDE FUNCTIONS //////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 199 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 200 | // these functions are tailored to perform 1 specific function |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 201 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 202 | // this funtion flips leds on and off accordin to input with 0 being on |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 203 | void LED(int red,int green,int blue) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 204 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 205 | ledred.write(red); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 206 | ledgreen.write(green); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 207 | ledblue.write(blue); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 208 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 209 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 210 | // counts 2 radians |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 211 | // this function takes counts from the encoder and converts it to the amount of radians from the zero position. |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 212 | // It has been set up for standard 2X DECODING!!! |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 213 | double get_radians(double counts) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 214 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 215 | double radians = (counts/4200)*2*pi; // 2X DECODING!!!!! ((32 counts/rotation, last warning) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 216 | return radians; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 217 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 218 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 219 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 220 | // This functions takes a 0->1 input, uses passing by reference (&c_reference) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 221 | // to create a reference that moves with a variable speed. It is meant for -1->1 values |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 222 | double reference_f(double input, double &c_reference, double limlow, double limhigh, double Vmax) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 223 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 224 | double reference = c_reference + input * controlstep * Vmax ; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 225 | // two if statements check if the reference exceeds the limits placed upon the arms |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 226 | if(reference < limlow){reference = limlow;} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 227 | if(reference > limhigh){reference = limhigh;} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 228 | c_reference = reference; // change the global variable to the latest location. |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 229 | return reference; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 230 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 231 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 232 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 233 | // This function takes the controller outputvalue and ensures it is between -1 and 1 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 234 | // this is done to limit the motor input to possible values (the motor takes 0 to 1 and the sign changes the direction). |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 235 | double outputlimiter (double output, double limit) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 236 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 237 | if(output> limit) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 238 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 239 | output = 1; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 240 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 241 | else if(output < limit && output > 0) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 242 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 243 | output = output; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 244 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 245 | else if(output > -limit && output < 0) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 246 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 247 | output = output; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 248 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 249 | else if(output < -limit) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 250 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 251 | (output = -1); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 252 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 253 | return output; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 254 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 255 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 256 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 257 | // BIQUADFILTER CODE GIVEN IN SHEETS (input format: den, den, nom, nom, nom) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 258 | double biquadfilter(double u, double &v1, double &v2, const double a1, const double a2, const double b0, const double b1, const double b2) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 259 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 260 | double v = u - a1*v1 - a2*v2; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 261 | double y = b0*v + b1*v1 + b2*v2; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 262 | v2 = v1; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 263 | v1 = v; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 264 | return y; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 265 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 266 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 267 | // PID Controller given in sheets |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 268 | // adapted to use the same differential filter, and to split the different terms |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 269 | double PID(double e, const double Kp, const double Ki, const double Kd, double Ts,double &e_int, double &e_prev) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 270 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 271 | // Proportional |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 272 | double P = Kp * e; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 273 | // Integral |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 274 | e_int = e_int + Ts * e; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 275 | double I = e_int * Ki; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 276 | // Derivative |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 277 | double e_derr = (e - e_prev)/Ts; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 278 | e_derr = biquadfilter(e_derr, m_f_v1, m_f_v2, m_f_a1, m_f_a2, m_f_b0, m_f_b1, m_f_b2); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 279 | // |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 280 | e_prev = e; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 281 | double D = Kd* e_derr; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 282 | // PID |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 283 | double output = P + I + D; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 284 | return output; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 285 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 286 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 287 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 288 | // function that limits the angles that can be used in the motor reference signal |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 289 | double angle_limits(double phi, double limlow, double limhigh) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 290 | { |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 291 | if(phi < limlow) // determine if the reference is lower than the minimum angle |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 292 | { |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 293 | phi = limlow; // if lower, set the lower limit as reference. |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 294 | } |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 295 | if(phi > limhigh) // determine if the reference is higher than the maximum angle |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 296 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 297 | phi = limhigh; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 298 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 299 | return phi; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 300 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 301 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 302 | // this function adapts the filtered emg signal for use in the reference generation |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 303 | // adds threshold value and normalizes between 0 and 1 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 304 | double adapt_signal(double input) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 305 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 306 | // add threshold value for outputs |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 307 | if(input < input_threshold){input = 0;} // set the input as zero if the signal is lower than the threshold |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 308 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 309 | // return the input to a value between 0 and 1 (otherwise you will get jumps in input) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 310 | input = (input-input_threshold) * (1/(1-input_threshold)); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 311 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 312 | // if below 0 = 0 (otherwise values like -input_threshold start popping up) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 313 | if(input < 0){input = 0;} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 314 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 315 | // limit signal maximum to 1 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 316 | if(input > 1){input = 1;} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 317 | return input; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 318 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 319 | |
Zeekat | 7:acf28eb906c4 | 320 | // funtion switches the direction that is controlled |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 321 | void switch_axes (double input1,double input2) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 322 | { |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 323 | if(input1 > input_threshold && input2 > input_threshold) // when both signals are above the threshold, add one to global counter |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 324 | { |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 325 | sw1++; |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 326 | } |
Zeekat | 7:acf28eb906c4 | 327 | if(sw1 == t_switch*controlfreq) // if global counter > t*freq flip the bool. |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 328 | { |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 329 | switch_xy = !switch_xy; |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 330 | led_right.write(!led_right.read()); // turn on led when switched |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 331 | sw1 = 0; |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 332 | } |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 333 | if(input1 < input_threshold || input2 < input_threshold) // if one becomes lower than the threshold, set the global variable to zero |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 334 | { |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 335 | sw1 = 0; |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 336 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 337 | } |
Zeekat | 2:85ab9173d947 | 338 | |
Zeekat | 10:93a76bd81eef | 339 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 340 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 341 | ////////////////// PRIMARY CONTROL FUNCTIONS /////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 342 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 343 | // these functions are called by go-flags and are used to update main variables and send signals to motor |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 344 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 345 | // function that updates the values of the filtered emg-signal |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 346 | void EMG_filter() |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 347 | { |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 348 | // filtering of EMG signal 1 (A0) first notch(2 biquads), then highpass, rectify(abs()), lowpass |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 349 | double u1 = EMG_in.read(); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 350 | double y1 = biquadfilter( u1, f1_v1, f1_v2,dennotch50biq1_2, dennotch50biq1_3,numnotch50biq1_1,numnotch50biq1_2,numnotch50biq1_3); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 351 | double y2 = biquadfilter( y1, f2_v1, f2_v2,dennotch50biq2_2, dennotch50biq2_3,numnotch50biq2_1,numnotch50biq2_2,numnotch50biq2_3); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 352 | double y3 = biquadfilter( y2, f3_v1, f3_v2, denhigh20_2,denhigh20_3,numhigh20_1, numhigh20_2, numhigh20_3); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 353 | double y4 = abs(y3); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 354 | double y5 = biquadfilter( y4, f4_v1, f4_v2, denlow5_2,denlow5_3,numlow5_1, numlow5_2, numlow5_3); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 355 | // update global variables |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 356 | output1 = y5; // output for calibration |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 357 | output1_amp = y5*emg_gain1; // output for control loop |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 358 | |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 359 | // filtering of EMG signal 2 (A2) same as before |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 360 | double u1t = EMG_int.read(); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 361 | double y1t = biquadfilter( u1t, f1_v1t, f1_v2t,dennotch50biq1_2, dennotch50biq1_3,numnotch50biq1_1,numnotch50biq1_2,numnotch50biq1_3); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 362 | double y2t = biquadfilter( y1t, f2_v1t, f2_v2t,dennotch50biq2_2, dennotch50biq2_3,numnotch50biq2_1,numnotch50biq2_2,numnotch50biq2_3); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 363 | double y3t = biquadfilter( y2t, f3_v1t, f3_v2t, denhigh20_2,denhigh20_3,numhigh20_1, numhigh20_2, numhigh20_3); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 364 | double y4t = abs(y3t); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 365 | double y5t = biquadfilter( y4t, f4_v1t, f4_v2t, denlow5_2,denlow5_3,numlow5_1, numlow5_2, numlow5_3); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 366 | // update global variables |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 367 | output2 = y5t; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 368 | output2_amp = y5t*emg_gain2; |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 369 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 370 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 371 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 372 | // function that updates the required motor angles from the current filtered emg |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 373 | void det_angles() |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 374 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 375 | // convert global to local variable |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 376 | double xy_input1 = output1_amp; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 377 | double xy_input2 = output2_amp; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 378 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 379 | // use potmeter for debugging purposes (note: does not give a smooth signal due to mechanical breakdown) |
Zeekat | 9:831891bb0d11 | 380 | xy_input1 = potright.read(); |
Zeekat | 9:831891bb0d11 | 381 | xy_input2 = potleft.read(); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 382 | |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 383 | // add a threshold to the signals and limit to [0,1] |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 384 | xy_input1 = adapt_signal(xy_input1); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 385 | xy_input2 = adapt_signal(xy_input2); |
Zeekat | 1:4c9994ac229c | 386 | |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 387 | // function that when both muscles are above a threshold for 3/5s switches the axes |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 388 | switch_axes(xy_input1,xy_input2); |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 389 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 390 | double xy_main_input = xy_input1 - xy_input2 ; // subtract inputs to create a signal that can go from -1 to 1 |
Zeekat | 9:831891bb0d11 | 391 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 392 | // limit the output between -1 and 1 (signal is not supposed to be able to go above but last check) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 393 | if(xy_main_input>1) {xy_main_input = 1;} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 394 | if(xy_main_input<-1) {xy_main_input = -1;} |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 395 | |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 396 | // calculate the y limits belonging to that particular x coordinate and update global variables |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 397 | y_min = - sqrt(5041 - pow(xx,2)); |
Zeekat | 2:85ab9173d947 | 398 | if(y_min<y_min_max){y_min = y_min_max;} // make sure the arm cannot hit the table (may later be removed) |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 399 | y_max = sqrt(5041 - pow(xx,2)); |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 400 | |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 401 | // add x_max (trial) !!!! |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 402 | x_max = sqrt(5041 - pow(yy,2)); |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 403 | if (x_max > 70){x_max = 70;} |
Zeekat | 2:85ab9173d947 | 404 | |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 405 | // use the signal to change the x-reference |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 406 | if(switch_xy == false){xx = reference_f(xy_main_input,c_reference_x,x_min,x_max,Vmax_x);} |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 407 | // use the signal to change the y-reference |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 408 | if(switch_xy == true){yy = reference_f(xy_main_input,c_reference_y,y_min,y_max,Vmax_y);} |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 409 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 410 | // x-y to arm-angles math |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 411 | double r = sqrt(pow(xx,2)+pow(yy,2)); // vector naar end effector |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 412 | double alfa = acos((2*pow(L,2)-pow(r,2))/(2*pow(L,2))); // alfa is de hoek tussen upper en lower arm |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 413 | double beta = acos((pow(r,2))/(2*L*r)); // beta is de hoek tussen upper arm en r |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 414 | double theta_one = (atan2(yy,xx)+beta); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 415 | double theta_two = (-pi + alfa); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 416 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 417 | // convert arm-angles to motor angles( (x transmission) and offset (+ offset) to account for reset position) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 418 | double phi1 = 4*(theta_one) + phi_one_offset; |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 419 | // math assumes angle relative to first arm. motor does not change relative orientation, so angle wrt horizontal position is needed. |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 420 | double phi2 = 4*(theta_one+theta_two) + phi_two_offset; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 421 | phi2 = -phi2; // reverse angle because of transmission. |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 422 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 423 | // check the angles and apply the limits |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 424 | phi1 = angle_limits(phi1,limlow1,limhigh1); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 425 | phi2 = angle_limits(phi2,limlow2,limhigh2); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 426 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 427 | // smooth the input signal (lowpass 1Hz). (to reduce the freq content after reaching limits and to make the signal less jittery) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 428 | phi1 = biquadfilter(phi1, r1_f_v1, r1_f_v2, r1_f_a1, r1_f_a2, r1_f_b0, r1_f_b1, r1_f_b2); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 429 | phi2 = biquadfilter(phi2, r2_f_v1, r2_f_v2, r1_f_a1, r1_f_a2, r1_f_b0, r1_f_b1, r1_f_b2); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 430 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 431 | // write into global variables |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 432 | phi_one = phi1; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 433 | phi_two = phi2; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 434 | // if the reset button has been pressed, continiously write the start position into the global variables to reset the arm |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 435 | if(reset == true) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 436 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 437 | phi_one = reset_phi_one; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 438 | phi_two = reset_phi_two; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 439 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 440 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 441 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 442 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 443 | // MOTOR 1 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 444 | void motor1_control() |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 445 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 446 | // change global into local variable |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 447 | double reference1 = phi_one; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 448 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 449 | // add smooth start up |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 450 | // for a certain amount of function iterations slowly add the delta phi between positions |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 451 | // (used to gently move to start position or move to reset position) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 452 | if(rc1 < start_loops) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 453 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 454 | rc1++; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 455 | reference1 = phi_one_curr + ((double) rc1/start_loops)*(reference1-phi_one_curr); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 456 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 457 | double rads1 = get_radians(motor1_enc.getPosition()); // determine the position of the motor |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 458 | double error1 = (reference1 - rads1); // determine the error (reference - position) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 459 | double m_output1 = PID(error1, m1_Kp, m1_Ki, m1_Kd, controlstep, m1_err_int, m1_prev_err); |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 460 | m_output1 = outputlimiter(m_output1,1); // relimit the output between -1 and 1 for safety |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 461 | if(m_output1 > 0) { // uses the calculated output to determine the direction of the motor |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 462 | motor1_rich.write(0); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 463 | motor1_aan.write(m_output1); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 464 | } else if(m_output1 < 0) { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 465 | motor1_rich.write(1); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 466 | motor1_aan.write(abs(m_output1)); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 467 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 468 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 469 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 470 | // MOTOR 2 |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 471 | void motor2_control() |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 472 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 473 | double reference2 = phi_two; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 474 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 475 | // add smooth start up |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 476 | // for a certain amount of function iterations slowly add the delta phi between positions |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 477 | // (used to gently move to start position [x,y] = [60,0] or move to the reset position [phi1,phi2] = (0,0) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 478 | if(rc2 < start_loops) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 479 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 480 | rc2++; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 481 | reference2 = phi_two_curr + ((double) rc2/start_loops)*(reference2-phi_two_curr); |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 482 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 483 | double rads2 = get_radians(motor2_enc.getPosition()); // determine the position of the motor |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 484 | double error2 = (reference2 - rads2); // determine the error (reference - position) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 485 | double m_output2 = PID(error2, m2_Kp, m2_Ki, m2_Kd, controlstep, m2_err_int, m2_prev_err); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 486 | m_output2 = outputlimiter(m_output2,1); // final output limit (not really needed, is for safety) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 487 | if(m_output2 > 0) { // uses the calculated output to determine the direction of the motor |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 488 | motor2_rich.write(0); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 489 | motor2_aan.write(m_output2); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 490 | } else if(m_output2 < 0) { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 491 | motor2_rich.write(1); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 492 | motor2_aan.write(abs(m_output2)); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 493 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 494 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 495 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 496 | // calibrate the emg-signal |
Zeekat | 11:44b1c5b3b378 | 497 | // works bij taking a certain amount of samples taking the max value then normalize to the desired value |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 498 | // went to max-value type. must be tested.! |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 499 | void calibrate_amp() |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 500 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 501 | double max1 = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 502 | double max2 = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 503 | for(int i = 0; i<cal_samples; i++) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 504 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 505 | EMG_filter(); // run filter |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 506 | double input1 = output1; // take data from global variable |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 507 | if(input1>max1){max1 = input1;} // take max input |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 508 | double input2 = output2; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 509 | if(input2>max2){max2 = input2;} // take max input |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 510 | wait(EMG_step); // !! has to run at same interval as filter in main loop !! otherwise a 'different' signal will be used for calibration |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 511 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 512 | emg_gain1 = normalize_emg_value/max1; // normalize the amplification so that the maximum signal hits the desired one |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 513 | emg_gain2 = normalize_emg_value/max2; |
Zeekat | 5:ad4ae6b65474 | 514 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 515 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 516 | //////////// DEFINE GO-FLAG FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 517 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 518 | |
Zeekat | 11:44b1c5b3b378 | 519 | // go-flag functions |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 520 | void EMG_activate(){emg_go = true;} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 521 | void angle_activate(){cart_go = true;} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 522 | void motor1_activate(){motor1_go = true;} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 523 | void motor2_activate(){motor2_go = true;} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 524 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 525 | int main() |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 526 | { |
Zeekat | 11:44b1c5b3b378 | 527 | // call go-flag tickers |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 528 | main_filter.attach(&EMG_activate, EMG_step); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 529 | cartesian.attach(&angle_activate, controlstep); |
Zeekat | 11:44b1c5b3b378 | 530 | controller1.attach(&motor1_activate, controlstep); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 531 | controller2.attach(&motor2_activate, controlstep); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 532 | while(true) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 533 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 534 | // button press functions |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 535 | // flow buttons |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 536 | if(buttonlinks.read() == 0) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 537 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 538 | loop_start = !loop_start; |
Zeekat | 1:4c9994ac229c | 539 | wait(0.2); |
Zeekat | 1:4c9994ac229c | 540 | while(buttonlinks.read() == 0); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 541 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 542 | if(buttonrechts.read() == 0) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 543 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 544 | calib_start = !calib_start; |
Zeekat | 1:4c9994ac229c | 545 | wait(0.2); |
Zeekat | 1:4c9994ac229c | 546 | while(buttonrechts.read() == 0); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 547 | } |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 548 | // switch axes |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 549 | if(switch_xy_button.read() == 0) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 550 | { |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 551 | switch_xy = !switch_xy; |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 552 | led_right.write(!led_right.read()); |
Zeekat | 1:4c9994ac229c | 553 | wait(0.2); |
Zeekat | 8:f2f45be5a060 | 554 | while(switch_xy_button.read() == 0); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 555 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 556 | if(reset_button.read() == 0) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 557 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 558 | reset = !reset; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 559 | phi_one_curr = phi_one; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 560 | phi_two_curr = phi_two; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 561 | rc1 = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 562 | rc2 = 0; |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 563 | wait(0.2); |
Zeekat | 1:4c9994ac229c | 564 | while(reset_button.read() == 0); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 565 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 566 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 567 | // Main Control stuff and options |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 568 | if(loop_start == true && calib_start == false) // check if start button = true then start the main control loops |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 569 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 570 | LED(1,1,0); // turn blue led on |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 571 | if(cart_go) { cart_go = false; det_angles();} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 572 | if(emg_go) { emg_go = false; EMG_filter();} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 573 | if(motor1_go) { motor1_go = false; motor1_control();} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 574 | if(motor2_go) { motor2_go = false; motor2_control();} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 575 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 576 | // shut off both motors |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 577 | if(loop_start == false) {motor1_aan.write(0); motor2_aan.write(0);} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 578 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 579 | // turn green led on // start calibration procedures |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 580 | if(loop_start == false && calib_start == true) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 581 | { LED(1,0,1); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 582 | motor1_aan.write(0); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 583 | motor2_aan.write(0); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 584 | calibrate_amp(); // 10 second calibration |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 585 | calib_start = false; // turn calibration mode off |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 586 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 587 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 588 | // turn red led on (show both buttons have been pressed) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 589 | if(loop_start == true && calib_start == true) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 590 | { |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 591 | LED(0,1,1); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 592 | motor1_aan.write(0); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 593 | motor2_aan.write(0); |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 594 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 595 | |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 596 | // turn leds off (both buttons false) |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 597 | else { LED(1,1,1);} |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 598 | } |
Zeekat | 0:b0e2b38ab272 | 599 | } |