This short program illustrates how to use the DS130x_I2C library. My objective is to share the same RTC with Microchip 18F MCU.
Dependencies: mbed DebugLibrary
Diff: NetServices/drv/at/ATIf.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:f30e2135b0db
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/NetServices/drv/at/ATIf.cpp Wed Feb 09 13:57:49 2011 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,772 @@ + +/* +Copyright (c) 2010 Donatien Garnier (donatiengar [at] gmail [dot] com) + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN +THE SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#include "ATIf.h" +#include "mbed.h" +#include <cstdarg> + +#define READ_TIMEOUT 100 +#define TMP_BUF_SIZE 128//512 + +#define SERIAL_BUF_LEN 512 //Huge buf needed for PPP (esp. when transferring big data chunks, using TCP) + +#define BAUDRATE 9600//9600//115200// 19200 + +#include "netCfg.h" +#if NET_GPRS + +//#define __DEBUG +#include "dbg/dbg.h" + +ATIf::ATIf() : SerialBuf(SERIAL_BUF_LEN), m_isOpen(false)//, m_signalsEnable(false), m_isOpen(false), m_pCurrentSignal(NULL), m_signals() +{ + DBG("New AT If@%p\n", this); + + m_readTimeout = READ_TIMEOUT; //default 1s + //tmpBuf = NULL; + m_lineMode = false; + m_tmpBuf = new char[TMP_BUF_SIZE]; +} + +ATIf::~ATIf() +{ + if(m_tmpBuf) + delete[] m_tmpBuf; +} + +int ATIf::printf(const char* format, ... ) +{ + +/*if(!m_tmpBuf) + m_tmpBuf = new char[TMP_BUF_SIZE]; //is it really necessary ??*/ + *m_tmpBuf=0; + + int len = 0; + + // +// flushBuffer(); +//wait(1); + // + + va_list argp; + + va_start(argp, format); + len += vsprintf(m_tmpBuf, format, argp); + va_end(argp); + + //DBG("\r\nOutBuf is : %s, mode is %d.", m_tmpBuf, m_lineMode); + + int err = write( m_tmpBuf, m_lineMode ); + if (err<0) + return 0; + + return len; + +} + +int ATIf::scanf(const char* format, ... ) +{ +/*if(!m_tmpBuf) + m_tmpBuf = new char[TMP_BUF_SIZE];*/ + int err = read( m_tmpBuf, TMP_BUF_SIZE - 1, m_readTimeout, m_lineMode, 1/*Ensure at least one char is read*/ ); + if (err<0) + return -1;//EOF + + DBG("Scanf'ing:\r\n%s\r\n",m_tmpBuf); + + int len = 0; + + if(strchr(format,'%')) //Ugly, determines wether format string is null or not + { + va_list argp; + + va_start(argp, format); + len += vsscanf(m_tmpBuf, format, argp); + va_end(argp); + } + else //No varargs, call strncmp + { + /* if(strlen(m_tmpBuf) == 0 ) + return -1;*/ + if( !strncmp(m_tmpBuf, format, strlen(format)) ) + { + return 0; + } + else + { + return -1; + } + } + + return len; + +} + +void ATIf::setTimeout(int timeout) //used by scanf +{ + m_readTimeout = timeout; +} + +void ATIf::setLineMode(bool lineMode) //Switch btw line & raw fns +{ + m_lineMode = lineMode; +} + +#if 0 +void ATIf::setSignals(bool signalsEnable) +{ + m_signalsEnable=signalsEnable; +} +#endif + +#if 0 +template<class T> +void ATIf::attachSignal( const char* sigName, T* pItem, bool (T::*pMethod)(ATIf*, bool, bool*) ) //Attach Signal ("Unsollicited response code" in Telit_AT_Reference_Guide.pdf) to an handler fn +{ + ATSigHandler sig(sigName, (ATSigHandler::CDummy*)pItem, (bool (ATSigHandler::CDummy::*)(ATIf*, bool, bool*))pMethod); + m_signals.push_back(sig); +} +#endif + +#if 0 +void ATIf::detachSignal( const char* sigName ) +{ + list<ATSigHandler>::iterator it; + + for ( it = m_signals.begin(); it != m_signals.end(); it++ ) + { + if( !strcmp((*it).m_name,sigName) ) + { + m_signals.erase(it); + break; + } + } +} +#endif + +ATErr ATIf::open(Serial* pSerial) //Deactivate echo, etc +{ + DBG("Opening...\n"); + m_isOpen = true; //Must be set so that the serial port-related fns work + //Setup options +// pSerial->baud(BAUDRATE); //FIXME + SerialBuf::attach(pSerial); + + setReadMode(false); //Discard chars + setTimeout(1000); + setLineMode(true); //Line Mode + + DBG("Trmt...\n"); + // printf("AT+IPR=%d", BAUDRATE); //FIXME + printf("ATZ"); //Reset + wait(.100); + printf("ATE"); //Deactivate echo + wait(.500); + flushBuffer(); + + DBG("ATZ ATE...\n"); + + int len = writeLine("ATV1"); + ATErr err = AT_OK; + if(len<0) + err=(ATErr)len; + + if(!err) + { + err = checkOK(); + if (err) //No ACK from module + { + DBG("\r\nOpening port, error %d.", err); + if(err==AT_TIMEOUT) + err = AT_NOANSWER; + } + } + + if(err) + { + SerialBuf::detach(); + m_isOpen = false; + return err; + } + + DBG("\r\nNo error."); + #if 0//FIXME + m_signalsEnable = true; + #endif + //FIXME: +// m_pSerial->attach<ATIf>(this, &ATIf::onSerialInterrupt); + + return AT_OK; +} + +#if NET_USB_SERIAL +ATErr ATIf::open(UsbSerial* pUsbSerial) //Deactivate echo, etc +{ + DBG("Opening...\n"); + m_isOpen = true; //Must be set so that the serial port-related fns work + //Setup options + SerialBuf::attach(pUsbSerial); + + setReadMode(false); //Discard chars + setTimeout(1000); + setLineMode(true); //Line Mode + + printf("ATZ"); //Reinit + wait(.500); + //flushBuffer(); +// printf("ATE0 ^CURC=0"); //Deactivate echo & notif + printf("ATE0"); //Deactivate echo & notif + wait(.500); + flushBuffer(); + + DBG("ATZ ATE...\n"); + + int len = writeLine("ATQ0 V1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0");//writeLine("ATQ0 V1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0"); + ATErr err = AT_OK; + if(len<0) + err=(ATErr)len; + + if(!err) + { + err = checkOK(); + if (err) //No ACK from module + { + DBG("Opening port, error %d.\n", err); + if(err==AT_TIMEOUT) + err = AT_NOANSWER; + } + } + + if(err) + { + SerialBuf::detach(); + m_isOpen = false; + return err; + } + + DBG("No error.\n"); + #if 0//FIXME + m_signalsEnable = true; + #endif + //FIXME: +// m_pSerial->attach<ATIf>(this, &ATIf::onSerialInterrupt); + + return AT_OK; +} +#endif + +ATErr ATIf::close() //Release port +{ + SerialBuf::detach(); //Detach serial buf + m_isOpen = false; + //m_signalsEnable = false; + return AT_OK; +} + +ATErr ATIf::flushBuffer() +{ + if(!m_isOpen) + return AT_CLOSED; + + int len=0; + //char c; + while(readable()) + { + //DBG("Readable\n"); + /*c =*/ getc(); + //DBG("\r\n[%c] discarded.", c); + // wait(0.01); + len++; + } + + DBG("\r\n%d chars discarded.", len); + + return AT_OK; +} + +ATErr ATIf::flushLine(int timeout) +{ + if(!m_isOpen) + return AT_CLOSED; + + Timer timer; + + timer.start(); + + int len=0; + char c=0; + while(true) + { + while(!readable()) + { if(timer.read_ms()>timeout) + { + // DBG("Timeout!!0"); + return AT_TIMEOUT; + } + } + if(c=='\x0D') + { + c = getc(); + len++; + if(c=='\x0A') + break; + } + else + { + c = getc(); + len++; + } + } + +// DBG("\r\n%d chars discarded.", len); + + return AT_OK; +} + +#if 0 +bool ATIf::onRead() +{ + if(!m_signalsEnable) + return false; + + //Save Usermode params + volatile int u_readTimeout = m_readTimeout; + volatile bool u_lineMode = m_lineMode; +// bool u_isOpen = m_isOpen; + SerialBuf::setReadMode(true); + + m_readTimeout = 0; //No timeout in an interrupt fn! + + bool handled; + if(!!flushLine(0)) + { + SerialBuf::resetRead(); + //Not a complete line here, wait... + handled = false; + } + else + { + SerialBuf::resetRead(); + handled = true; + if( handleSignal() ) //Was that a signal ? + { + //OK, discard data since it has been processed + SerialBuf::flushRead(); + } + else + { + //Keep data since it has not been processed yet + //Have to be processed in usermode + SerialBuf::resetRead(); +// handled = false; + } + } + //Restore Usermode params + m_readTimeout = u_readTimeout; + m_lineMode = u_lineMode; + //m_isOpen = u_isOpen; + return handled; +} +#endif + +ATErr ATIf::rawOpen(Serial* pSerial, int baudrate) //Simple open function for similar non-conforming protocols +{ + DBG("\r\nOpening..."); + m_isOpen = true; //Must be set so that the serial port-related fns work + //Setup options + pSerial->baud(baudrate); + SerialBuf::attach(pSerial); + + return AT_OK; +} + +#if 0 +ATErr ATIf::command(const char* cmd, char* result, int resultLen, int timeout) ////WARN/FIXME: result has to be long enough!!! +{ + if(!m_isOpen) + return AT_CLOSED; + + flushBuffer(); + + int err; + err = writeLine(cmd); + + if(err<0) + { m_receiveStatus = AT_READY; return (ATErr)err; } + + err = readLine(result, resultLen, timeout); + + if(err<0) + { m_receiveStatus = AT_READY; return (ATErr)err; } + + m_receiveStatus = AT_READY; + + return AT_OK; + +} +#endif + +ATErr ATIf::write(const char* cmd, bool lineMode /*= false*/) +{ + if(!m_isOpen) + return AT_CLOSED; + + int err; + err = lineMode ? writeLine(cmd) : writeRaw(cmd); + + if(err<0) + return (ATErr)err; + + return AT_OK; +} + + +ATErr ATIf::read(char* result, int resultMaxLen, int timeout, bool lineMode /*= false*/, int resultMinLen/* = 0*/) +{ + if(!m_isOpen) + return AT_CLOSED; + + int err; + err = lineMode ? readLine(result, resultMaxLen, timeout) : readRaw(result, resultMaxLen, timeout, resultMinLen); + + if(err<0) + return (ATErr)err; + + return AT_OK; +} + +bool ATIf::isOpen() +{ + return m_isOpen; +} + +ATErr ATIf::checkOK() //Helper fn to quickly check that OK has been returned +{ + char ret[16] = {0}; + int err = readLine(ret,16,m_readTimeout); + + if(err<0) + { + DBG("\r\nError in check (%s).\r\n", ret); + flushBuffer(); //Discard anything in buf to avoid misparsing in the following calls + return (ATErr)err; + } + + if(!!strcmp("OK",ret)) + { + DBG("\r\nNot an OK <%s>.\r\n", ret); + flushBuffer(); + return AT_ERROR; + } + + DBG("\r\nCHECK OK\r\n"); + + return AT_OK; +} + +#if 0 +void ATIf::onSerialInterrupt() //Callback from m_pSerial +{ +return;//FIXME + + if(m_receiveStatus == AT_READING) + return; + + if( m_cbObj && m_cbMeth ) + return (m_cbObj->*m_cbMeth)(); +} +#endif + +int ATIf::readLine(char* line, int maxLen, int timeout) //Read a single line from serial port, return length or ATErr(<0) +{ +#ifdef OLDREADLINE + if(!m_isOpen) + return AT_CLOSED; + + int len = 0; + + Timer timer; + + timer.start(); +#ifdef __START_CLRF_MANDAT + for( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) + { + while(!readable()) + { + if(timer.read_ms()>timeout) + { +// DBG("Timeout!!0"); + return AT_TIMEOUT; + } + wait_ms(10); //Wait 10ms + } + *line = getc(); + // DBG("In readLine(), read : %c", *line); + if( ( (i == 0) && (*line!='\x0D') ) + || ( (i == 1) && (*line!='\x0A') ) ) + return AT_PARSE; + } +#else + +#endif + + for( ; len < maxLen ; len++ ) + { + timer.reset(); + while(!readable()) + { + if(timer.read_ms()>timeout) + { +// DBG("Timeout!!1"); + return AT_TIMEOUT; + } + wait_ms(10); //Wait 10ms + } + *line = getc(); + //DBG("In readLine(), read : %c", *line); + + if(*line=='\x0D') + { + timer.reset(); + while(!readable()) + { + if(timer.read_ms()>timeout) + { + return AT_TIMEOUT; + } + wait_ms(10); //Wait 1ms + } + *line = getc(); + // DBG("In readLine(), read : %c", *line); + if(*line=='\x0A') + { + if(len==0) + { + //Start of line + len--; + continue; + } + else + { + *line=0; //End of line + break; + } + } + else + { + //Should not happen, must have lost some bytes somewhere or non AT protocol + return AT_PARSE; + } + } + line++; + } + + if(len==maxLen) + return AT_INCOMPLETE; //Buffer full, must call this method again to get end of line + + return len; +#else + if(!m_isOpen) + return AT_CLOSED; + + Timer timer; + timer.start(); + + int len = 0; + while( len < maxLen ) + { + timer.reset(); + while(!readable()) + { + if(timer.read_ms()>timeout) + { + return AT_TIMEOUT; + } + wait_ms(10); //Wait 10ms + } + *line = getc(); + + if( (*line=='\x0D') || (*line=='\x0A') ) + { + + if(len==0) + { + //Start of line + continue; + } + else + { + *line=0; //End of line + break; + } + } + len++; + line++; + } + + if(len==maxLen) + return AT_INCOMPLETE; //Buffer full, must call this method again to get end of line + + return len; +#endif +} + +int ATIf::writeLine(const char* line) //Write a single line to serial port +{ +// char* line = (char*) _line; + if(!m_isOpen) + return AT_CLOSED; + +// DBG("\n\rIn writeline."); + + int len = 0; + + while(*line) + { + putc(*line); + line++; + len++; + } + + /* putc('\r'); + + putc('\n');*/ + + putc('\x0D'); +// putc('\x0A'); + +// DBG("\n\rWritten %d + 1", len); + + return len; + +} + + + +int ATIf::readRaw(char* str, int maxLen, int timeout /*= 0*/, int minLen /*= 0*/) //Read from serial port in buf +{ + if(!m_isOpen) + return AT_CLOSED; + + int len = 0; + + Timer timer; + + timer.start(); + + for( ; len < maxLen ; len++ ) + { + while( (len < minLen) && !readable()) + { + if(timer.read_ms()>timeout) + { + return AT_TIMEOUT; + } + wait(.01); //Wait 10ms + } + + if(!readable()) //Buffer read entirely + break; + + *str = getc(); + str++; + len++; + } + + *str = 0; //End char + + return len; + +} + +int ATIf::writeRaw(const char* str) //Write directly to serial port +{ + if(!m_isOpen) + return AT_CLOSED; + + int len = 0; + + while(*str) + { + putc(*str); + str++; + len++; + } + + return len; +} + +#if 0 +bool ATIf::handleSignal() +{ + bool beg = false; + +// SerialBuf::setReadMode(true); //Keep chars in buf when read +// SerialBuf::resetRead(); + + //if( !m_pCurrentSignal ) //If no signal asked for this line + if(true) //Check anyway, could have been some parsing error before + { + //Extract Signal Name + char sigName[32]; //Should not be longer than that + setLineMode(true); //Read one line + + int len = scanf("%[^:]:%*[^\n]", sigName); + if(len != 1) + return false; //This is not a signal + // DBG("\r\nGot signal %s\r\n", sigName); + + list<ATSigHandler>::iterator it; + + for ( it = m_signals.begin(); it != m_signals.end(); it++ ) + { + if( !strcmp((*it).m_name, sigName) ) + { + // DBG("\r\nFound signal %s\r\n", sigName); + m_pCurrentSignal = &(*it); + beg = true; + break; + } + } + + + } + + if( !m_pCurrentSignal ) + return false; //This is not a signal or it cannot be handled + + bool moreData = false; + //Call signal handling routine + SerialBuf::resetRead(); //Rollback so that the handling fn can call scanf properly + bool result = ((m_pCurrentSignal->m_cbObj)->*(m_pCurrentSignal->m_cbMeth))(this, beg, &moreData); + + if( !moreData ) //Processing completed + { + m_pCurrentSignal = NULL; + } + + return result; +} +#endif + +#endif