Tony Lin
hello
Diff: controller.cpp
- Revision:
- 7:fd976e1ced33
- Child:
- 8:8e49e21d80a2
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/controller.cpp Sun Jun 22 13:58:01 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "controller.h"
+
+
+PID::PID(float Kc, float tauI, float tauD, float interval) {
+
+ usingFeedForward = false;
+ //inAuto = false;
+
+ //Default the limits to the full range of I/O.
+ //Make sure to set these to more appropriate limits for your application.
+ setInputLimits(10.0, 118.0);
+ setOutputLimits(-1.0,1.0);
+
+ tSample_ = interval;
+
+ setTunings(Kc, tauI, tauD);
+
+ setPoint_ = 0.0;
+ processVariable_ = 0.0;
+ prevProcessVariable_ = 0.0;
+ controllerOutput_ = 0.0;
+ prevControllerOutput_ = 0.0;
+
+ accError_ = 0.0;
+ bias_ = 0.0;
+
+ realOutput_ = 0.0;
+
+}
+
+void PID::setInputLimits(float inMin, float inMax) {
+
+ //Make sure we haven't been given impossible values.
+ if (inMin >= inMax) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ //Rescale the working variables to reflect the changes.
+ prevProcessVariable_ *= (inMax - inMin) / inSpan_;
+ accError_ *= (inMax - inMin) / inSpan_;
+
+ //Make sure the working variables are within the new limits.
+ if (prevProcessVariable_ > 1) {
+ prevProcessVariable_ = 1;
+ }
+ else if (prevProcessVariable_ < 0) {
+ prevProcessVariable_ = 0;
+ }
+
+ inMin_ = inMin;
+ inMax_ = inMax;
+ inSpan_ = inMax - inMin;
+
+}
+
+void PID::setOutputLimits(float outMin, float outMax) {
+
+ //Make sure we haven't been given impossible values.
+ if (outMin >= outMax) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ //Rescale the working variables to reflect the changes.
+ prevControllerOutput_ *= (outMax - outMin) / outSpan_;
+
+ //Make sure the working variables are within the new limits.
+ if (prevControllerOutput_ > 1) {
+ prevControllerOutput_ = 1;
+ }
+ else if (prevControllerOutput_ < 0) {
+ prevControllerOutput_ = 0;
+ }
+
+ outMin_ = outMin;
+ outMax_ = outMax;
+ outSpan_ = outMax - outMin;
+
+}
+
+
+
+//--------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+void PID::setTunings(float Kc, float tauI, float tauD) {
+
+ //Verify that the tunings make sense.
+ if (Kc == 0.0 || tauI < 0.0 || tauD < 0.0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ //Store raw values to hand back to user on request.
+ pParam_ = Kc;
+ iParam_ = tauI;
+ dParam_ = tauD;
+
+ float tempTauR;
+
+ if (tauI == 0.0) {
+ tempTauR = 0.0;
+ }
+ else {
+ tempTauR = (1.0 / tauI) * tSample_;
+ }
+
+ //For "bumpless transfer" we need to rescale the accumulated error.
+ //if (inAuto) {
+ //if (tempTauR == 0.0) {
+ //accError_ = 0.0;
+ //}
+ //else {
+ accError_ *= (Kc_ * tauR_) / (Kc * tempTauR);
+ //}
+ //}
+
+ Kc_ = Kc;
+ tauR_ = tempTauR;
+ tauD_ = tauD / tSample_;
+
+}
+
+void PID::reset(void) {
+
+ float scaledBias = 0.0;
+
+ if (usingFeedForward) {
+ scaledBias = (bias_ - outMin_) / outSpan_;
+ }
+ else {
+ scaledBias = (realOutput_ - outMin_) / outSpan_;
+ }
+
+ prevControllerOutput_ = scaledBias;
+ prevProcessVariable_ = (processVariable_ - inMin_) / inSpan_;
+
+ //Clear any error in the integral.
+ accError_ = 0;
+
+}
+/*
+void PID::setMode(int mode) {
+
+ //We were in manual, and we just got set to auto.
+ //Reset the controller internals.
+ if (mode != 0 && !inAuto) {
+ reset();
+ }
+
+ inAuto = (mode != 0);
+
+}*/
+
+void PID::setInterval(float interval) {
+
+ if (interval > 0) {
+ //Convert the time-based tunings to reflect this change.
+ tauR_ *= (interval / tSample_);
+ accError_ *= (tSample_ / interval);
+ tauD_ *= (interval / tSample_);
+ tSample_ = interval;
+ }
+
+}
+/*
+void PID::setSetPoint(float sp) {
+
+ setPoint_ = sp;
+
+}
+
+void PID::setProcessValue(float pv) {
+
+ processVariable_ = pv;
+
+}
+*/
+void PID::setBias(float bias){
+
+ bias_ = bias;
+ usingFeedForward = 1;
+
+}
+
+float PID::compute(float pv, float sp) {
+
+ //enregistrer variables dans var interne
+ processVariable_ = pv; //ce que l'on mesure
+ setPoint_ = sp; // ce que l'on veut atteindre
+
+ //Pull in the input and setpoint, and scale them into percent span.
+ float scaledPV = (processVariable_ - inMin_) / inSpan_;
+
+ if (scaledPV > 1.0) {
+ scaledPV = 1.0;
+ }
+ else if (scaledPV < 0.0) {
+ scaledPV = 0.0;
+ }
+
+ float scaledSP = (setPoint_ - inMin_) / inSpan_;
+ if (scaledSP > 1.0) {
+ scaledSP = 1;
+ }
+ else if (scaledSP < 0.0) {
+ scaledSP = 0;
+ }
+
+ float error = scaledSP - scaledPV;
+
+ //Check and see if the output is pegged at a limit and only
+ //integrate if it is not. This is to prevent reset-windup.
+ if (!(prevControllerOutput_ >= 1 && error > 0) && !(prevControllerOutput_ <= 0 && error < 0)) {
+ accError_ += error;
+ }
+
+ //Compute the current slope of the input signal.
+ float dMeas = (scaledPV - prevProcessVariable_) / tSample_;
+ //float dMeas = (scaledPV - prevProcessVariable_);
+
+ float scaledBias = 0.0;
+
+ if (usingFeedForward) {
+ scaledBias = (bias_ - outMin_) / outSpan_;
+ }
+
+ //Perform the PID calculation.
+ controllerOutput_ = scaledBias + Kc_ * (error + (tauR_ * accError_) - (tauD_ * dMeas));
+ //controllerOutput_ = Kc_ * error + tauR_ * accError_ + tauD_ * dMeas;
+
+ //Make sure the computed output is within output constraints.
+ if (controllerOutput_ < 0.0) {
+ controllerOutput_ = 0.0;
+ }
+ else if (controllerOutput_ > 1.0) {
+ controllerOutput_ = 1.0;
+ }
+
+ //Remember this output for the windup check next time.
+ prevControllerOutput_ = controllerOutput_;
+ //Remember the input for the derivative calculation next time.
+ prevProcessVariable_ = scaledPV;
+
+ //Scale the output from percent span back out to a real world number.
+ return ((controllerOutput_ * outSpan_) + outMin_);
+
+}
+
+float PID::getInMin() {
+
+ return inMin_;
+
+}
+
+float PID::getInMax() {
+
+ return inMax_;
+
+}
+
+float PID::getOutMin() {
+
+ return outMin_;
+
+}
+
+float PID::getOutMax() {
+
+ return outMax_;
+
+}
+
+float PID::getInterval() {
+
+ return tSample_;
+
+}
+
+float PID::getPParam() {
+
+ return pParam_;
+
+}
+
+float PID::getIParam() {
+
+ return iParam_;
+
+}
+
+float PID::getDParam() {
+
+ return dParam_;
+
+}
+