Tomasz Trela / BLE_API

wersion 1.9

Fork of BLE_API by Bluetooth Low Energy

ble/services/UARTService.h@1209:9067ecccc4fc, 2017-11-08 (annotated)

Committer:
MuniekMg
Date:
Wed Nov 08 10:24:54 2017 +0000
Revision:
1209:9067ecccc4fc
Parent:
728:997ba5e7b3b6 
Wersja 1.9

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ARM Limited
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 3 *
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 7 *
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 9 *
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 14 * limitations under the License.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 15 */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 16
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 17 #ifndef __BLE_UART_SERVICE_H__
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 18 #define __BLE_UART_SERVICE_H__
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 19
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 20 #include "mbed.h"
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 21 #include "Stream.h"
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 22
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 23 #include "ble/UUID.h"
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 24 #include "ble/BLE.h"
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 25
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 26 extern const uint8_t UARTServiceBaseUUID[UUID::LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID];
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 27 extern const uint16_t UARTServiceShortUUID;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 28 extern const uint16_t UARTServiceTXCharacteristicShortUUID;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 29 extern const uint16_t UARTServiceRXCharacteristicShortUUID;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 30
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 31 extern const uint8_t UARTServiceUUID[UUID::LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID];
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 32 extern const uint8_t UARTServiceUUID_reversed[UUID::LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID];
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 33
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 34 extern const uint8_t UARTServiceTXCharacteristicUUID[UUID::LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID];
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 35 extern const uint8_t UARTServiceRXCharacteristicUUID[UUID::LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID];
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 36
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 37 /**
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 38 * @class UARTService
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 39 * @brief BLE Service to enable UART over BLE
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 40 */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 41 class UARTService {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 42 public:
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 43 /**< Maximum length of data (in bytes) that can be transmitted by the UART service module to the peer. */
rgrover1 728:997ba5e7b3b6 44 static const unsigned BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN = (BLE_GATT_MTU_SIZE_DEFAULT - 3);
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 45
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 46 public:
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 47
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 48 /**
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 49 * @param[ref] ble
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 50 * BLE object for the underlying controller.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 51 */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 52 UARTService(BLE &_ble) :
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 53 ble(_ble),
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 54 receiveBuffer(),
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 55 sendBuffer(),
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 56 sendBufferIndex(0),
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 57 numBytesReceived(0),
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 58 receiveBufferIndex(0),
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 59 txCharacteristic(UARTServiceTXCharacteristicUUID, receiveBuffer, 1, BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN,
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 60 GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_WRITE | GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_WRITE_WITHOUT_RESPONSE),
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 61 rxCharacteristic(UARTServiceRXCharacteristicUUID, sendBuffer, 1, BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN, GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NOTIFY) {
MuniekMg 1209:9067ecccc4fc 62
MuniekMg 1209:9067ecccc4fc 63 rxCharacteristic.requireSecurity(SecurityManager::SECURITY_MODE_ENCRYPTION_WITH_MITM);
MuniekMg 1209:9067ecccc4fc 64 txCharacteristic.requireSecurity(SecurityManager::SECURITY_MODE_ENCRYPTION_WITH_MITM);
MuniekMg 1209:9067ecccc4fc 65
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 66 GattCharacteristic *charTable[] = {&txCharacteristic, &rxCharacteristic};
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 67 GattService uartService(UARTServiceUUID, charTable, sizeof(charTable) / sizeof(GattCharacteristic *));
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 68
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 69 ble.addService(uartService);
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 70 ble.onDataWritten(this, &UARTService::onDataWritten);
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 71 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 72
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 73 /**
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 74 * Note: TX and RX characteristics are to be interpreted from the viewpoint of the GATT client using this service.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 75 */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 76 uint16_t getTXCharacteristicHandle() {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 77 return txCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle();
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 78 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 79
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 80 /**
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 81 * Note: TX and RX characteristics are to be interpreted from the viewpoint of the GATT client using this service.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 82 */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 83 uint16_t getRXCharacteristicHandle() {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 84 return rxCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle();
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 85 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 86
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 87 /**
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 88 * We attempt to collect bytes before pushing them to the UART RX
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 89 * characteristic--writing to the RX characteristic will then generate
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 90 * notifications for the client. Updates made in quick succession to a
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 91 * notification-generating characteristic will result in data being buffered
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 92 * in the bluetooth stack as notifications are sent out. The stack will have
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 93 * its limits for this buffering; typically a small number under 10.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 94 * Collecting data into the sendBuffer buffer helps mitigate the rate of
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 95 * updates. But we shouldn't buffer a large amount of data before updating
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 96 * the characteristic otherwise the client will need to turn around and make
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 97 * a long read request; this is because notifications include only the first
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 98 * 20 bytes of the updated data.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 99 *
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 100 * @param buffer The received update
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 101 * @param length Amount of characters to be appended.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 102 * @return Amount of characters appended to the rxCharacteristic.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 103 */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 104 size_t write(const void *_buffer, size_t length) {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 105 size_t origLength = length;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 106 const uint8_t *buffer = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(_buffer);
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 107
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 108 if (ble.getGapState().connected) {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 109 unsigned bufferIndex = 0;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 110 while (length) {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 111 unsigned bytesRemainingInSendBuffer = BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN - sendBufferIndex;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 112 unsigned bytesToCopy = (length < bytesRemainingInSendBuffer) ? length : bytesRemainingInSendBuffer;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 113
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 114 /* copy bytes into sendBuffer */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 115 memcpy(&sendBuffer[sendBufferIndex], &buffer[bufferIndex], bytesToCopy);
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 116 length -= bytesToCopy;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 117 sendBufferIndex += bytesToCopy;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 118 bufferIndex += bytesToCopy;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 119
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 120 /* have we collected enough? */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 121 if ((sendBufferIndex == BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN) ||
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 122 // (sendBuffer[sendBufferIndex - 1] == '\r') ||
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 123 (sendBuffer[sendBufferIndex - 1] == '\n')) {
rgrover1 728:997ba5e7b3b6 124 ble.gattServer().write(getRXCharacteristicHandle(), static_cast<const uint8_t *>(sendBuffer), sendBufferIndex);
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 125 sendBufferIndex = 0;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 126 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 127 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 128 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 129
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 130 return origLength;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 131 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 132
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 133 /**
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 134 * Helper function to write out strings.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 135 * @param str The received string.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 136 * @return Amount of characters appended to the rxCharacteristic.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 137 */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 138 size_t writeString(const char *str) {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 139 return write(str, strlen(str));
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 140 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 141
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 142 /**
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 143 * Override for Stream::_putc()
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 144 * @param c
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 145 * This function writes the character c, cast to an unsigned char, to stream.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 146 * @return
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 147 * The character written as an unsigned char cast to an int or EOF on error.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 148 */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 149 int _putc(int c) {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 150 return (write(&c, 1) == 1) ? 1 : EOF;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 151 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 152
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 153 /**
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 154 * Override for Stream::_getc()
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 155 * @return
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 156 * The character read.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 157 */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 158 int _getc() {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 159 if (receiveBufferIndex == numBytesReceived) {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 160 return EOF;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 161 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 162
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 163 return receiveBuffer[receiveBufferIndex++];
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 164 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 165
rgrover1 728:997ba5e7b3b6 166 protected:
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 167 /**
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 168 * This callback allows the UART service to receive updates to the
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 169 * txCharacteristic. The application should forward the call to this
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 170 * function from the global onDataWritten() callback handler; or if that's
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 171 * not used, this method can be used as a callback directly.
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 172 */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 173 void onDataWritten(const GattWriteCallbackParams *params) {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 174 if (params->handle == getTXCharacteristicHandle()) {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 175 uint16_t bytesRead = params->len;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 176 if (bytesRead <= BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN) {
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 177 numBytesReceived = bytesRead;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 178 receiveBufferIndex = 0;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 179 memcpy(receiveBuffer, params->data, numBytesReceived);
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 180 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 181 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 182 }
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 183
rgrover1 728:997ba5e7b3b6 184 protected:
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 185 BLE &ble;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 186
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 187 uint8_t receiveBuffer[BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN]; /**< The local buffer into which we receive
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 188 * inbound data before forwarding it to the
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 189 * application. */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 190
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 191 uint8_t sendBuffer[BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN]; /**< The local buffer into which outbound data is
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 192 * accumulated before being pushed to the
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 193 * rxCharacteristic. */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 194 uint8_t sendBufferIndex;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 195 uint8_t numBytesReceived;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 196 uint8_t receiveBufferIndex;
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 197
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 198 GattCharacteristic txCharacteristic; /**< From the point of view of the external client, this is the characteristic
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 199 * they'd write into in order to communicate with this application. */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 200 GattCharacteristic rxCharacteristic; /**< From the point of view of the external client, this is the characteristic
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 201 * they'd read from in order to receive the bytes transmitted by this
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 202 * application. */
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 203 };
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 204
rgrover1 712:b04b5db36865 205 #endif /* #ifndef __BLE_UART_SERVICE_H__*/