Jack Shao
USB device stack
Fork of
USBDevice
by 
mbed official
Diff: USBMIDI/MIDIMessage.h
- Revision:
- 1:80ab0d068708
- Child:
- 11:eeb3cbbaa996
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/USBMIDI/MIDIMessage.h Tue Jul 17 14:30:29 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 mbed.org, MIT License
+*
+* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
+* and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+*
+* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
+* substantial portions of the Software.
+*
+* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+* BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+* DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef MIDIMESSAGE_H
+#define MIDIMESSAGE_H
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+// MIDI Message Format
+//
+// [ msg(4) | channel(4) ] [ 0 | n(7) ] [ 0 | m(7) ]
+//
+// MIDI Data Messages (Channel Specific)
+//
+// Message msg n m
+// ---------------------------------------------
+// Note Off 0x8 Key Velocity
+// Note On 0x9 Key Velocity
+// Polyphonic Aftertouch 0xA Key Pressure
+// Control Change 0xB Controller Value
+// Program Change 0xC Program -
+// Channel Aftertouch 0xD Pressure -
+// Pitch Wheel 0xE LSB MSB
+
+#define CABLE_NUM (0<<4)
+
+/** A MIDI message container */
+class MIDIMessage {
+public:
+ MIDIMessage() {}
+
+ MIDIMessage(uint8_t *buf) {
+ *((uint32_t *)data) = *((uint32_t *)buf);
+ }
+
+ // create messages
+
+ /** Create a NoteOff message
+ * @param key Key ID
+ * @param velocity Key velocity (0-127, default = 127)
+ * @param channel Key channel (0-15, default 0)
+ * @returns A MIDIMessage
+ */
+ static MIDIMessage NoteOff(int key, int velocity = 127, int channel = 0) {
+ MIDIMessage msg;
+ msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x08;
+ msg.data[1] = 0x80 | (channel & 0x0F);
+ msg.data[2] = key & 0x7F;
+ msg.data[3] = velocity & 0x7F;
+ return msg;
+ }
+
+ /** Create a NoteOn message
+ * @param key Key ID
+ * @param velocity Key velocity (0-127, default = 127)
+ * @param channel Key channel (0-15, default 0)
+ * @returns A MIDIMessage
+ */
+ static MIDIMessage NoteOn(int key, int velocity = 127, int channel = 0) {
+ MIDIMessage msg;
+ msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x09;
+ msg.data[1] = 0x90 | (channel & 0x0F);
+ msg.data[2] = key & 0x7F;
+ msg.data[3] = velocity & 0x7F;
+ return msg;
+ }
+
+ /** Create a PolyPhonic Aftertouch message
+ * @param key Key ID
+ * @param pressure Aftertouch pressure (0-127)
+ * @param channel Key channel (0-15, default 0)
+ * @returns A MIDIMessage
+ */
+ static MIDIMessage PolyphonicAftertouch(int key, int pressure, int channel = 0) {
+ MIDIMessage msg;
+ msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x0A;
+ msg.data[1] = 0xA0 | (channel & 0x0F);
+ msg.data[2] = key & 0x7F;
+ msg.data[3] = pressure & 0x7F;
+ return msg;
+ }
+
+ /** Create a Control Change message
+ * @param control Controller ID
+ * @param value Controller value (0-127)
+ * @param channel Controller channel (0-15, default 0)
+ * @returns A MIDIMessage
+ */
+ static MIDIMessage ControlChange(int control, int value, int channel = 0) {
+ MIDIMessage msg;
+ msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x0B;
+ msg.data[1] = 0xB0 | (channel & 0x0F);
+ msg.data[2] = control & 0x7F;
+ msg.data[3] = value & 0x7F;
+ return msg;
+ }
+
+ /** Create a Program Change message
+ * @param program Program ID
+ * @param channel Channel (0-15, default 0)
+ * @returns A MIDIMessage
+ */
+ static MIDIMessage ProgramChange(int program, int channel = 0) {
+ MIDIMessage msg;
+ msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x0C;
+ msg.data[1] = 0xC0 | (channel & 0x0F);
+ msg.data[2] = program & 0x7F;
+ msg.data[3] = 0x00;
+ return msg;
+ }
+
+ /** Create a Channel Aftertouch message
+ * @param pressure Pressure
+ * @param channel Key channel (0-15, default 0)
+ * @returns A MIDIMessage
+ */
+ static MIDIMessage ChannelAftertouch(int pressure, int channel = 0) {
+ MIDIMessage msg;
+ msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x0D;
+ msg.data[1] = 0xD0 | (channel & 0x0F);
+ msg.data[2] = pressure & 0x7F;
+ msg.data[3] = 0x00;
+ return msg;
+ }
+
+ /** Create a Pitch Wheel message
+ * @param pitch Pitch (-8192 - 8191, default = 0)
+ * @param channel Channel (0-15, default 0)
+ * @returns A MIDIMessage
+ */
+ static MIDIMessage PitchWheel(int pitch = 0, int channel = 0) {
+ MIDIMessage msg;
+ int p = pitch + 8192; // 0 - 16383, 8192 is center
+ msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x0E;
+ msg.data[1] = 0xE0 | (channel & 0x0F);
+ msg.data[2] = p & 0x7F;
+ msg.data[3] = (p >> 7) & 0x7F;
+ return msg;
+ }
+
+ /** Create an All Notes Off message
+ * @param channel Channel (0-15, default 0)
+ * @returns A MIDIMessage
+ */
+ static MIDIMessage AllNotesOff(int channel = 0) {
+ return ControlChange(123, 0, channel);
+ }
+
+ // decode messages
+
+ /** MIDI Message Types */
+ enum MIDIMessageType {
+ ErrorType,
+ NoteOffType,
+ NoteOnType,
+ PolyphonicAftertouchType,
+ ControlChangeType,
+ ProgramChangeType,
+ ChannelAftertouchType,
+ PitchWheelType,
+ AllNotesOffType
+ };
+
+ /** Read the message type
+ * @returns MIDIMessageType
+ */
+ MIDIMessageType type() {
+ switch((data[1] >> 4) & 0xF) {
+ case 0x8: return NoteOffType;
+ case 0x9: return NoteOnType;
+ case 0xA: return PolyphonicAftertouchType;
+ case 0xB:
+ if(controller() < 120) { // standard controllers
+ return ControlChangeType;
+ } else if(controller() == 123) {
+ return AllNotesOffType;
+ } else {
+ return ErrorType; // unsupported atm
+ }
+ case 0xC: return ProgramChangeType;
+ case 0xD: return ChannelAftertouchType;
+ case 0xE: return PitchWheelType;
+ default: return ErrorType;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Read the channel number */
+ int channel() {
+ return (data[1] & 0x0F);
+ }
+
+ /** Read the key ID */
+ int key() {
+ return (data[2] & 0x7F);
+ }
+
+ /** Read the velocity */
+ int velocity() {
+ return (data[3] & 0x7F);
+ }
+
+ /** Read the controller value */
+ int value() {
+ return (data[3] & 0x7F);
+ }
+
+ /** Read the aftertouch pressure */
+ int pressure() {
+ if(type() == PolyphonicAftertouchType) {
+ return (data[3] & 0x7F);
+ } else {
+ return (data[2] & 0x7F);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Read the controller number */
+ int controller() {
+ return (data[2] & 0x7F);
+ }
+
+ /** Read the program number */
+ int program() {
+ return (data[2] & 0x7F);
+ }
+
+ /** Read the pitch value */
+ int pitch() {
+ int p = ((data[3] & 0x7F) << 7) | (data[2] & 0x7F);
+ return p - 8192; // 0 - 16383, 8192 is center
+ }
+
+ uint8_t data[4];
+};
+
+#endif