Fork of SandBox's original mbed-http (https://os.mbed.com/teams/sandbox/code/mbed-http/) and update for MbedOS6+ Content of TESTS folder was replaced with basic examples form original SandBox's HelloWorld
Diff: http_parser/http_parser.h
- Revision:
- 0:910f5949759f
- Child:
- 2:959baaa89148
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/http_parser/http_parser.h Thu Feb 16 11:35:56 2017 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ +/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ +#ifndef http_parser_h +#define http_parser_h +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/* Also update SONAME in the Makefile whenever you change these. */ +#define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MAJOR 2 +#define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MINOR 7 +#define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_PATCH 1 + +#include <sys/types.h> +#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && \ + (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER<1600) && !defined(__WINE__) +#include <BaseTsd.h> +#include <stddef.h> +typedef __int8 int8_t; +typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t; +typedef __int16 int16_t; +typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t; +typedef __int32 int32_t; +typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t; +typedef __int64 int64_t; +typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t; +#else +#include <stdint.h> +#endif + +/* Compile with -DHTTP_PARSER_STRICT=0 to make less checks, but run + * faster + */ +#ifndef HTTP_PARSER_STRICT +# define HTTP_PARSER_STRICT 1 +#endif + +/* Maximium header size allowed. If the macro is not defined + * before including this header then the default is used. To + * change the maximum header size, define the macro in the build + * environment (e.g. -DHTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE=<value>). To remove + * the effective limit on the size of the header, define the macro + * to a very large number (e.g. -DHTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE=0x7fffffff) + */ +#ifndef HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE +# define HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE (80*1024) +#endif + +typedef struct http_parser http_parser; +typedef struct http_parser_settings http_parser_settings; + + +/* Callbacks should return non-zero to indicate an error. The parser will + * then halt execution. + * + * The one exception is on_headers_complete. In a HTTP_RESPONSE parser + * returning '1' from on_headers_complete will tell the parser that it + * should not expect a body. This is used when receiving a response to a + * HEAD request which may contain 'Content-Length' or 'Transfer-Encoding: + * chunked' headers that indicate the presence of a body. + * + * Returning `2` from on_headers_complete will tell parser that it should not + * expect neither a body nor any futher responses on this connection. This is + * useful for handling responses to a CONNECT request which may not contain + * `Upgrade` or `Connection: upgrade` headers. + * + * http_data_cb does not return data chunks. It will be called arbitrarily + * many times for each string. E.G. you might get 10 callbacks for "on_url" + * each providing just a few characters more data. + */ +typedef int (*http_data_cb) (http_parser*, const char *at, size_t length); +typedef int (*http_cb) (http_parser*); + + +/* Status Codes */ +#define HTTP_STATUS_MAP(XX) \ + XX(100, CONTINUE, Continue) \ + XX(101, SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, Switching Protocols) \ + XX(102, PROCESSING, Processing) \ + XX(200, OK, OK) \ + XX(201, CREATED, Created) \ + XX(202, ACCEPTED, Accepted) \ + XX(203, NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION, Non-Authoritative Information) \ + XX(204, NO_CONTENT, No Content) \ + XX(205, RESET_CONTENT, Reset Content) \ + XX(206, PARTIAL_CONTENT, Partial Content) \ + XX(207, MULTI_STATUS, Multi-Status) \ + XX(208, ALREADY_REPORTED, Already Reported) \ + XX(226, IM_USED, IM Used) \ + XX(300, MULTIPLE_CHOICES, Multiple Choices) \ + XX(301, MOVED_PERMANENTLY, Moved Permanently) \ + XX(302, FOUND, Found) \ + XX(303, SEE_OTHER, See Other) \ + XX(304, NOT_MODIFIED, Not Modified) \ + XX(305, USE_PROXY, Use Proxy) \ + XX(307, TEMPORARY_REDIRECT, Temporary Redirect) \ + XX(308, PERMANENT_REDIRECT, Permanent Redirect) \ + XX(400, BAD_REQUEST, Bad Request) \ + XX(401, UNAUTHORIZED, Unauthorized) \ + XX(402, PAYMENT_REQUIRED, Payment Required) \ + XX(403, FORBIDDEN, Forbidden) \ + XX(404, NOT_FOUND, Not Found) \ + XX(405, METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, Method Not Allowed) \ + XX(406, NOT_ACCEPTABLE, Not Acceptable) \ + XX(407, PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, Proxy Authentication Required) \ + XX(408, REQUEST_TIMEOUT, Request Timeout) \ + XX(409, CONFLICT, Conflict) \ + XX(410, GONE, Gone) \ + XX(411, LENGTH_REQUIRED, Length Required) \ + XX(412, PRECONDITION_FAILED, Precondition Failed) \ + XX(413, PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE, Payload Too Large) \ + XX(414, URI_TOO_LONG, URI Too Long) \ + XX(415, UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, Unsupported Media Type) \ + XX(416, RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, Range Not Satisfiable) \ + XX(417, EXPECTATION_FAILED, Expectation Failed) \ + XX(421, MISDIRECTED_REQUEST, Misdirected Request) \ + XX(422, UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY, Unprocessable Entity) \ + XX(423, LOCKED, Locked) \ + XX(424, FAILED_DEPENDENCY, Failed Dependency) \ + XX(426, UPGRADE_REQUIRED, Upgrade Required) \ + XX(428, PRECONDITION_REQUIRED, Precondition Required) \ + XX(429, TOO_MANY_REQUESTS, Too Many Requests) \ + XX(431, REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE, Request Header Fields Too Large) \ + XX(451, UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS, Unavailable For Legal Reasons) \ + XX(500, INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, Internal Server Error) \ + XX(501, NOT_IMPLEMENTED, Not Implemented) \ + XX(502, BAD_GATEWAY, Bad Gateway) \ + XX(503, SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, Service Unavailable) \ + XX(504, GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, Gateway Timeout) \ + XX(505, HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED, HTTP Version Not Supported) \ + XX(506, VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES, Variant Also Negotiates) \ + XX(507, INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE, Insufficient Storage) \ + XX(508, LOOP_DETECTED, Loop Detected) \ + XX(510, NOT_EXTENDED, Not Extended) \ + XX(511, NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, Network Authentication Required) \ + +enum http_status + { +#define XX(num, name, string) HTTP_STATUS_##name = num, + HTTP_STATUS_MAP(XX) +#undef XX + }; + + +/* Request Methods */ +#define HTTP_METHOD_MAP(XX) \ + XX(0, DELETE, DELETE) \ + XX(1, GET, GET) \ + XX(2, HEAD, HEAD) \ + XX(3, POST, POST) \ + XX(4, PUT, PUT) \ + /* pathological */ \ + XX(5, CONNECT, CONNECT) \ + XX(6, OPTIONS, OPTIONS) \ + XX(7, TRACE, TRACE) \ + /* WebDAV */ \ + XX(8, COPY, COPY) \ + XX(9, LOCK, LOCK) \ + XX(10, MKCOL, MKCOL) \ + XX(11, MOVE, MOVE) \ + XX(12, PROPFIND, PROPFIND) \ + XX(13, PROPPATCH, PROPPATCH) \ + XX(14, SEARCH, SEARCH) \ + XX(15, UNLOCK, UNLOCK) \ + XX(16, BIND, BIND) \ + XX(17, REBIND, REBIND) \ + XX(18, UNBIND, UNBIND) \ + XX(19, ACL, ACL) \ + /* subversion */ \ + XX(20, REPORT, REPORT) \ + XX(21, MKACTIVITY, MKACTIVITY) \ + XX(22, CHECKOUT, CHECKOUT) \ + XX(23, MERGE, MERGE) \ + /* upnp */ \ + XX(24, MSEARCH, M-SEARCH) \ + XX(25, NOTIFY, NOTIFY) \ + XX(26, SUBSCRIBE, SUBSCRIBE) \ + XX(27, UNSUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE) \ + /* RFC-5789 */ \ + XX(28, PATCH, PATCH) \ + XX(29, PURGE, PURGE) \ + /* CalDAV */ \ + XX(30, MKCALENDAR, MKCALENDAR) \ + /* RFC-2068, section 19.6.1.2 */ \ + XX(31, LINK, LINK) \ + XX(32, UNLINK, UNLINK) \ + +enum http_method + { +#define XX(num, name, string) HTTP_##name = num, + HTTP_METHOD_MAP(XX) +#undef XX + }; + + +enum http_parser_type { HTTP_REQUEST, HTTP_RESPONSE, HTTP_BOTH }; + + +/* Flag values for http_parser.flags field */ +enum flags + { F_CHUNKED = 1 << 0 + , F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE = 1 << 1 + , F_CONNECTION_CLOSE = 1 << 2 + , F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE = 1 << 3 + , F_TRAILING = 1 << 4 + , F_UPGRADE = 1 << 5 + , F_SKIPBODY = 1 << 6 + , F_CONTENTLENGTH = 1 << 7 + }; + + +/* Map for errno-related constants + * + * The provided argument should be a macro that takes 2 arguments. + */ +#define HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(XX) \ + /* No error */ \ + XX(OK, "success") \ + \ + /* Callback-related errors */ \ + XX(CB_message_begin, "the on_message_begin callback failed") \ + XX(CB_url, "the on_url callback failed") \ + XX(CB_header_field, "the on_header_field callback failed") \ + XX(CB_header_value, "the on_header_value callback failed") \ + XX(CB_headers_complete, "the on_headers_complete callback failed") \ + XX(CB_body, "the on_body callback failed") \ + XX(CB_message_complete, "the on_message_complete callback failed") \ + XX(CB_status, "the on_status callback failed") \ + XX(CB_chunk_header, "the on_chunk_header callback failed") \ + XX(CB_chunk_complete, "the on_chunk_complete callback failed") \ + \ + /* Parsing-related errors */ \ + XX(INVALID_EOF_STATE, "stream ended at an unexpected time") \ + XX(HEADER_OVERFLOW, \ + "too many header bytes seen; overflow detected") \ + XX(CLOSED_CONNECTION, \ + "data received after completed connection: close message") \ + XX(INVALID_VERSION, "invalid HTTP version") \ + XX(INVALID_STATUS, "invalid HTTP status code") \ + XX(INVALID_METHOD, "invalid HTTP method") \ + XX(INVALID_URL, "invalid URL") \ + XX(INVALID_HOST, "invalid host") \ + XX(INVALID_PORT, "invalid port") \ + XX(INVALID_PATH, "invalid path") \ + XX(INVALID_QUERY_STRING, "invalid query string") \ + XX(INVALID_FRAGMENT, "invalid fragment") \ + XX(LF_EXPECTED, "LF character expected") \ + XX(INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN, "invalid character in header") \ + XX(INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH, \ + "invalid character in content-length header") \ + XX(UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_LENGTH, \ + "unexpected content-length header") \ + XX(INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE, \ + "invalid character in chunk size header") \ + XX(INVALID_CONSTANT, "invalid constant string") \ + XX(INVALID_INTERNAL_STATE, "encountered unexpected internal state")\ + XX(STRICT, "strict mode assertion failed") \ + XX(PAUSED, "parser is paused") \ + XX(UNKNOWN, "an unknown error occurred") + + +/* Define HPE_* values for each errno value above */ +#define HTTP_ERRNO_GEN(n, s) HPE_##n, +enum http_errno { + HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(HTTP_ERRNO_GEN) +}; +#undef HTTP_ERRNO_GEN + + +/* Get an http_errno value from an http_parser */ +#define HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(p) ((enum http_errno) (p)->http_errno) + + +struct http_parser { + /** PRIVATE **/ + unsigned int type : 2; /* enum http_parser_type */ + unsigned int flags : 8; /* F_* values from 'flags' enum; semi-public */ + unsigned int state : 7; /* enum state from http_parser.c */ + unsigned int header_state : 7; /* enum header_state from http_parser.c */ + unsigned int index : 7; /* index into current matcher */ + unsigned int lenient_http_headers : 1; + + uint32_t nread; /* # bytes read in various scenarios */ + uint64_t content_length; /* # bytes in body (0 if no Content-Length header) */ + + /** READ-ONLY **/ + unsigned short http_major; + unsigned short http_minor; + unsigned int status_code : 16; /* responses only */ + unsigned int method : 8; /* requests only */ + unsigned int http_errno : 7; + + /* 1 = Upgrade header was present and the parser has exited because of that. + * 0 = No upgrade header present. + * Should be checked when http_parser_execute() returns in addition to + * error checking. + */ + unsigned int upgrade : 1; + + /** PUBLIC **/ + void *data; /* A pointer to get hook to the "connection" or "socket" object */ +}; + + +struct http_parser_settings { + http_cb on_message_begin; + http_data_cb on_url; + http_data_cb on_status; + http_data_cb on_header_field; + http_data_cb on_header_value; + http_cb on_headers_complete; + http_data_cb on_body; + http_cb on_message_complete; + /* When on_chunk_header is called, the current chunk length is stored + * in parser->content_length. + */ + http_cb on_chunk_header; + http_cb on_chunk_complete; +}; + + +enum http_parser_url_fields + { UF_SCHEMA = 0 + , UF_HOST = 1 + , UF_PORT = 2 + , UF_PATH = 3 + , UF_QUERY = 4 + , UF_FRAGMENT = 5 + , UF_USERINFO = 6 + , UF_MAX = 7 + }; + + +/* Result structure for http_parser_parse_url(). + * + * Callers should index into field_data[] with UF_* values iff field_set + * has the relevant (1 << UF_*) bit set. As a courtesy to clients (and + * because we probably have padding left over), we convert any port to + * a uint16_t. + */ +struct http_parser_url { + uint16_t field_set; /* Bitmask of (1 << UF_*) values */ + uint16_t port; /* Converted UF_PORT string */ + + struct { + uint16_t off; /* Offset into buffer in which field starts */ + uint16_t len; /* Length of run in buffer */ + } field_data[UF_MAX]; +}; + + +/* Returns the library version. Bits 16-23 contain the major version number, + * bits 8-15 the minor version number and bits 0-7 the patch level. + * Usage example: + * + * unsigned long version = http_parser_version(); + * unsigned major = (version >> 16) & 255; + * unsigned minor = (version >> 8) & 255; + * unsigned patch = version & 255; + * printf("http_parser v%u.%u.%u\n", major, minor, patch); + */ +unsigned long http_parser_version(void); + +void http_parser_init(http_parser *parser, enum http_parser_type type); + + +/* Initialize http_parser_settings members to 0 + */ +void http_parser_settings_init(http_parser_settings *settings); + + +/* Executes the parser. Returns number of parsed bytes. Sets + * `parser->http_errno` on error. */ +size_t http_parser_execute(http_parser *parser, + const http_parser_settings *settings, + const char *data, + size_t len); + + +/* If http_should_keep_alive() in the on_headers_complete or + * on_message_complete callback returns 0, then this should be + * the last message on the connection. + * If you are the server, respond with the "Connection: close" header. + * If you are the client, close the connection. + */ +int http_should_keep_alive(const http_parser *parser); + +/* Returns a string version of the HTTP method. */ +const char *http_method_str(enum http_method m); + +/* Return a string name of the given error */ +const char *http_errno_name(enum http_errno err); + +/* Return a string description of the given error */ +const char *http_errno_description(enum http_errno err); + +/* Initialize all http_parser_url members to 0 */ +void http_parser_url_init(struct http_parser_url *u); + +/* Parse a URL; return nonzero on failure */ +int http_parser_parse_url(const char *buf, size_t buflen, + int is_connect, + struct http_parser_url *u); + +/* Pause or un-pause the parser; a nonzero value pauses */ +void http_parser_pause(http_parser *parser, int paused); + +/* Checks if this is the final chunk of the body. */ +int http_body_is_final(const http_parser *parser); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif +#endif \ No newline at end of file