This is a port of Henning Kralsen's UTFT library for Arduino/chipKIT to mbed, refactored to make full use of C inheritance and access control, in order to reduce work when implementing new drivers and at the same time make the code more readable and easier to maintain. As of now supported are SSD1289 (16-bit interface), HX8340-B (serial interface) and ST7735 (serial interface). Drivers for other controllers will be added as time and resources to acquire the displays to test the code permit.

Dependents:   UTFT_SSD1289

Fork of TFTLCD by Todor Todorov

ssd1289.h

Committer:
DooMMasteR
Date:
2016-02-16
Revision:
28:89a1399409ff
Parent:
24:ac6e35658037

File content as of revision 28:89a1399409ff:

/** \file ssd1289.h
 *  \brief mbed TFT LCD controller for displays with the SSD1289 IC.
 *  \copyright GNU Public License, v2. or later
 *
 * A known display with this type of controller chip is the ITDB02-3.2S
 * from http://imall.iteadstudio.com
 *
 * This library is based on the Arduino/chipKIT UTFT library by Henning
 * Karlsen, http://henningkarlsen.com/electronics/library.php?id=52
 *
 * Copyright (C)2010-2012 Henning Karlsen. All right reserved.
 *
 * Copyright (C)2012 Todor Todorov.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to:
 *
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 51 Franklin St, 5th Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 *
 *********************************************************************/
#ifndef TFTLCD_SSD1289_H
#define TFTLCD_SSD1289_H

#include "lcd_base.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/** Represents a LCD instance.
 *
 * This is the utility class, through which the display can be manipulated
 * and graphics objects can be shown to the user.  A known display, which
 * works with this library is the ITDB02-3.2S from iTeadStudio - a RGB TFT
 * with 240x320 pixels resolution and 65K colors, using 16-bit interface.
 *
 * The display needs 20 to 22 pins to work with mbed, so it is possibly not
 * the best of choices out there, but other than that it uses +3.3V for
 * power and logic, as well as the backlight, thus can be interfaced directly
 * to the mbed without the need of shields or level shifters as with Arduino.
 *
 * How to use:
 * \code
 * // include the library, this will also pull in the header for the provided fonts
 * #include "ssd1289.h"
 * 
 * // prepare the data bus for writing commands and pixel data
 * BusOut dataBus( p30, p29, p28, p27, p26, p25, p24, p23, p22, p21, p20, p19, p18, p17, p16, p15 ); // 16 pins
 * // create the lcd instance
 * SSD1289_LCD lcd( p14, p13, p12, p11, &dataBus ); // control pins and data bus
 *
 * int main()
 * {
 *     // initialize display - place it in standard portrait mode and set background to black and
 *     //                      foreground to white color.
 *     lcd.Initialize();
 *     // set current font to the smallest 8x12 pixels font.
 *     lcd.SetFont( Font8x12 );
 *     // print something on the screen
 *     lcd.Print( "Hello, World!", CENTER, 25 ); // align text to center horizontally and use starndard colors
 *
 *     while ( 1 ) { }
 * }
 *
 * \endcode
 * \version 0.1
 * \author Todor Todorov
 */
class SSD1289_LCD : public LCD
{
public:
    /** Creates a new instance of the class.
     *
     * \param CS Pin for the ChipSelect signal.
     * \param RESET Pin for the RESET line.
     * \param RS Pin for the RS signal.
     * \param WR Pin for the WR signal.
     * \param DATA_PORT Address of the data bus for transfer of commands and pixel data.
     * \param BL Pin for controlling the backlight. By default not used.
     * \param RD Pin for the RD signal. This line is not needed by the driver, so if you would like to
     *       use the pin on the mbed for something else, just pull-up the respective pin on the LCD high,
     *       and do not assign a value to this parameter when creating the controller instance.
     * \param blType The backlight type, the default is to utilize the pin - if supplied - as a simple on/off switch
     * \param defaultBacklightLevel If using PWM to control backlight, this would be the default brightness in percent after LCD initialization.
     */
    SSD1289_LCD( PinName CS, PinName RESET, PinName RS, PinName WR, BusOut* DATA_PORT, PinName BL = NC, PinName RD = NC, backlight_t blType = Constant, float defaultBackLightLevel = 1.0 );
    
    /** Initialize display.
     *
     * Wakes up the display from sleep, initializes power parameters.
     * This function must be called first, befor any painting on the
     * display is done, otherwise the positioning of graphical elements
     * will not work properly and any paynt operation will not be visible
     * or produce garbage.
     *
     * \param oritentation The display orientation, landscape is default.
     * \param colors The correct color depth to use for the pixel data. Value is disregarded.
     */
    virtual void Initialize( orientation_t orientation = LANDSCAPE, colordepth_t colors = RGB16 );
    
    /** Puts the display to sleep.
     *
     * When the display is in sleep mode, its power consumption is
     * minimized.  Before new pixel data can be written to the display
     * memory, the controller needs to be brought out of sleep mode.
     * \sa #WakeUp( void );
     * \remarks The result of this operation might not be exactly as
     *          expected. Putting the display to sleep will cause the
     *          controller to switch to the standard color of the LCD,
     *          so depending on whether the display is normally white,
     *          or normally dark, the screen might or might not go
     *          dark.  Additional power saving can be achieved, if
     *          the backlight of the used display is not hardwired on
     *          the PCB and can be controlled via the BL pin.
     */
    virtual void Sleep( void );
    
    /** Wakes up the display from sleep mode.
     *
     * This function needs to be called before any other, when the
     * display has been put into sleep mode by a previois call to
     * #Sleep( void ).
     */
    virtual void WakeUp( void );
    
protected:
    /** Sends a command to the display.
     *
     * \param cmd The display command.
     * \remarks Commands are controller-specific and this function needs to
     *          be implemented separately for each available controller.
     */
    virtual void WriteCmd( unsigned short cmd );
    
    /** Sends pixel data to the display.
     *
     * \param data The display data.
     * \remarks Sending data is controller-specific and this function needs to
     *          be implemented separately for each available controller.
     */
    virtual void WriteData( unsigned short data );
    
    /** Assigns a chunk of the display memory to receive data.
     *
     * When data is sent to the display after this function completes, the opertion will
     * start from the begining of the assigned address (pixel position) and the pointer
     * will be automatically incremented so that the next data write operation will continue
     * with the next pixel from the memory block.  If more data is written than available
     * pixels, at the end of the block the pointer will jump back to its beginning and
     * commence again, until the next address change command is sent to the display.
     *
     * \param x1 The X coordinate of the pixel at the beginning of the block.
     * \param y1 The Y coordinate of the pixel at the beginning of the block.
     * \param x2 The X coordinate of the pixel at the end of the block.
     * \param y2 The Y coordinate of the pixel at the end of the block.
     * \remarks Addressing commands are controller-specific and this function needs to be
     *          implemented separately for each available controller.
     */
    virtual void SetXY( unsigned short x1, unsigned short y1, unsigned short x2, unsigned short y2 );
    
    /** Sets the color of the pixel at the address pointer of the controller.
     *
     * This function is to be provided by each implementation separately in
     * order to account for different color depth used by the controller.
     * \param color The color of the pixel.
     * \param mode The depth (palette) of the color.
     */
    virtual void SetPixelColor( unsigned int color, colordepth_t mode = RGB24 );
    
private:
    DigitalOut  _lcd_pin_wr;
    BusOut*     _lcd_port;
    DigitalOut* _lcd_pin_bl;
    DigitalOut* _lcd_pin_rd;
};

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* TFTLCD_SSD1289_H */