Daniel Vizcaya / Mbed OS 04_RTOS_Embebidos

Entrega 3er corte - sistemas embebidos

mbed-os/drivers/I2C.h@0:6ad07c9019fd, 2018-05-30 (annotated)

Committer:
Bethory
Date:
Wed May 30 00:01:50 2018 +0000
Revision:
0:6ad07c9019fd
Codigo de tales para todos los pasculaes

Who changed what in which revision?

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Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 ARM Limited
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 3 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 7 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 9 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 14 * limitations under the License.
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 15 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 16 #ifndef MBED_I2C_H
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 17 #define MBED_I2C_H
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 18
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 19 #include "platform/platform.h"
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 20
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 21 #if defined (DEVICE_I2C) || defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY)
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 22
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 23 #include "hal/i2c_api.h"
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 24 #include "platform/SingletonPtr.h"
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 25 #include "platform/PlatformMutex.h"
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 26 #include "platform/NonCopyable.h"
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 27
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 28 #if DEVICE_I2C_ASYNCH
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 29 #include "platform/CThunk.h"
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 30 #include "hal/dma_api.h"
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 31 #include "platform/FunctionPointer.h"
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 32 #endif
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 33
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 34 namespace mbed {
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 35 /** \addtogroup drivers */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 36
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 37 /** An I2C Master, used for communicating with I2C slave devices
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 38 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 39 * @note Synchronization level: Thread safe
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 40 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 41 * Example:
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 42 * @code
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 43 * // Read from I2C slave at address 0x62
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 44 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 45 * #include "mbed.h"
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 46 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 47 * I2C i2c(p28, p27);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 48 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 49 * int main() {
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 50 * int address = 0x62;
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 51 * char data[2];
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 52 * i2c.read(address, data, 2);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 53 * }
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 54 * @endcode
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 55 * @ingroup drivers
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 56 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 57 class I2C : private NonCopyable<I2C> {
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 58
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 59 public:
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 60 enum RxStatus {
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 61 NoData,
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 62 MasterGeneralCall,
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 63 MasterWrite,
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 64 MasterRead
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 65 };
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 66
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 67 enum Acknowledge {
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 68 NoACK = 0,
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 69 ACK = 1
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 70 };
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 71
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 72 /** Create an I2C Master interface, connected to the specified pins
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 73 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 74 * @param sda I2C data line pin
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 75 * @param scl I2C clock line pin
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 76 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 77 I2C(PinName sda, PinName scl);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 78
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 79 /** Set the frequency of the I2C interface
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 80 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 81 * @param hz The bus frequency in hertz
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 82 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 83 void frequency(int hz);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 84
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 85 /** Read from an I2C slave
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 86 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 87 * Performs a complete read transaction. The bottom bit of
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 88 * the address is forced to 1 to indicate a read.
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 89 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 90 * @param address 8-bit I2C slave address [ addr | 1 ]
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 91 * @param data Pointer to the byte-array to read data in to
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 92 * @param length Number of bytes to read
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 93 * @param repeated Repeated start, true - don't send stop at end
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 94 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 95 * @returns
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 96 * 0 on success (ack),
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 97 * non-0 on failure (nack)
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 98 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 99 int read(int address, char *data, int length, bool repeated = false);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 100
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 101 /** Read a single byte from the I2C bus
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 102 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 103 * @param ack indicates if the byte is to be acknowledged (1 = acknowledge)
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 104 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 105 * @returns
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 106 * the byte read
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 107 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 108 int read(int ack);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 109
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 110 /** Write to an I2C slave
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 111 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 112 * Performs a complete write transaction. The bottom bit of
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 113 * the address is forced to 0 to indicate a write.
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 114 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 115 * @param address 8-bit I2C slave address [ addr | 0 ]
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 116 * @param data Pointer to the byte-array data to send
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 117 * @param length Number of bytes to send
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 118 * @param repeated Repeated start, true - do not send stop at end
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 119 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 120 * @returns
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 121 * 0 on success (ack),
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 122 * non-0 on failure (nack)
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 123 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 124 int write(int address, const char *data, int length, bool repeated = false);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 125
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 126 /** Write single byte out on the I2C bus
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 127 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 128 * @param data data to write out on bus
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 129 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 130 * @returns
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 131 * '0' - NAK was received
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 132 * '1' - ACK was received,
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 133 * '2' - timeout
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 134 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 135 int write(int data);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 136
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 137 /** Creates a start condition on the I2C bus
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 138 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 139
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 140 void start(void);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 141
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 142 /** Creates a stop condition on the I2C bus
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 143 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 144 void stop(void);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 145
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 146 /** Acquire exclusive access to this I2C bus
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 147 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 148 virtual void lock(void);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 149
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 150 /** Release exclusive access to this I2C bus
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 151 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 152 virtual void unlock(void);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 153
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 154 virtual ~I2C() {
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 155 // Do nothing
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 156 }
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 157
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 158 #if DEVICE_I2C_ASYNCH
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 159
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 160 /** Start non-blocking I2C transfer.
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 161 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 162 * This function locks the deep sleep until any event has occurred
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 163 *
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 164 * @param address 8/10 bit I2C slave address
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 165 * @param tx_buffer The TX buffer with data to be transfered
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 166 * @param tx_length The length of TX buffer in bytes
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 167 * @param rx_buffer The RX buffer which is used for received data
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 168 * @param rx_length The length of RX buffer in bytes
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 169 * @param event The logical OR of events to modify
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 170 * @param callback The event callback function
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 171 * @param repeated Repeated start, true - do not send stop at end
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 172 * @return Zero if the transfer has started, or -1 if I2C peripheral is busy
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 173 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 174 int transfer(int address, const char *tx_buffer, int tx_length, char *rx_buffer, int rx_length, const event_callback_t& callback, int event = I2C_EVENT_TRANSFER_COMPLETE, bool repeated = false);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 175
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 176 /** Abort the on-going I2C transfer
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 177 */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 178 void abort_transfer();
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 179
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 180 protected:
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 181 /** Lock deep sleep only if it is not yet locked */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 182 void lock_deep_sleep();
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 183
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 184 /** Unlock deep sleep only if it has been locked */
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 185 void unlock_deep_sleep();
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 186
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 187 void irq_handler_asynch(void);
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 188 event_callback_t _callback;
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 189 CThunk<I2C> _irq;
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 190 DMAUsage _usage;
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 191 bool _deep_sleep_locked;
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 192 #endif
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 193
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 194 protected:
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 195 void aquire();
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 196
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 197 i2c_t _i2c;
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 198 static I2C *_owner;
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 199 int _hz;
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 200 static SingletonPtr<PlatformMutex> _mutex;
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 201 };
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 202
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 203 } // namespace mbed
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 204
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 205 #endif
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 206
Bethory 0:6ad07c9019fd 207 #endif