Azure IoT / Mbed 2 deprecated simplesample_http

A simple IoTHub sample using HTTP as transport

Dependencies:   EthernetInterface NTPClient iothub_client iothub_http_transport mbed-rtos mbed wolfSSL serializer azure_c_shared_utility

This sample showcases the usage of Azure IoT client libraries with the HTTP transport for sending/receiving raw messages from an IoT Hub.

simplesample_http.c@8:a9db8d5c22ee, 2015-09-22 (annotated)

Committer:
AzureIoTClient
Date:
Tue Sep 22 20:40:26 2015 -0700
Revision:
8:a9db8d5c22ee
Parent:
7:b2c9d461ef42
Child:
10:c884d9d28696
New release

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 1 // Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 2 // Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 3
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 4 #include <stdlib.h>
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 5
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 6 #include <stdio.h>
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 7 #include <stdint.h>
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 8
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 9 /* This sample uses the _LL APIs of iothub_client for example purposes.
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 10 That does not mean that HTTP only works with the _LL APIs.
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 11 Simply changing the using the convenience layer (functions not having _LL)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 12 and removing calls to _DoWork will yield the same results. */
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 13
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 14 #include "serializer.h"
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 15 #include "iothub_client_ll.h"
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 16 #include "iothubtransporthttp.h"
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 17 #include "threadapi.h"
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 18
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 19 #ifdef MBED_BUILD_TIMESTAMP
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 20 #include "certs.h"
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 21 #endif // MBED_BUILD_TIMESTAMP
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 22
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 23 static const char* connectionString = "[device connection string]";
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 24
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 25 // Define the Model
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 26 BEGIN_NAMESPACE(WeatherStation);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 27
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 28 DECLARE_MODEL(ContosoAnemometer,
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 29 WITH_DATA(ascii_char_ptr, DeviceId),
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 30 WITH_DATA(double, WindSpeed),
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 31 WITH_ACTION(TurnFanOn),
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 32 WITH_ACTION(TurnFanOff),
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 33 WITH_ACTION(SetAirResistance, int, Position)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 34 );
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 35
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 36 END_NAMESPACE(WeatherStation);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 37
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 38 DEFINE_ENUM_STRINGS(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIRMATION_RESULT, IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIRMATION_RESULT_VALUES)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 39
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 40 EXECUTE_COMMAND_RESULT TurnFanOn(ContosoAnemometer* device)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 41 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 42 (void)device;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 43 (void)printf("Turning fan on.\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 44 return EXECUTE_COMMAND_SUCCESS;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 45 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 46
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 47 EXECUTE_COMMAND_RESULT TurnFanOff(ContosoAnemometer* device)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 48 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 49 (void)device;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 50 (void)printf("Turning fan off.\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 51 return EXECUTE_COMMAND_SUCCESS;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 52 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 53
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 54 EXECUTE_COMMAND_RESULT SetAirResistance(ContosoAnemometer* device, int Position)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 55 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 56 (void)device;
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 57 (void)printf("Setting Air Resistance Position to %d.\r\n", Position);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 58 return EXECUTE_COMMAND_SUCCESS;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 59 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 60
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 61 void sendCallback(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIRMATION_RESULT result, void* userContextCallback)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 62 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 63 int messageTrackingId = (intptr_t)userContextCallback;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 64
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 65 (void)printf("Message Id: %d Received.\r\n", messageTrackingId);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 66
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 67 (void)printf("Result Call Back Called! Result is: %s \r\n", ENUM_TO_STRING(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIRMATION_RESULT, result));
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 68 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 69
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 70 static void sendMessage(IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE iotHubClientHandle, const unsigned char* buffer, size_t size)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 71 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 72 static unsigned int messageTrackingId;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 73 IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE messageHandle = IoTHubMessage_CreateFromByteArray(buffer, size);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 74 if (messageHandle == NULL)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 75 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 76 printf("unable to create a new IoTHubMessage\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 77 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 78 else
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 79 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 80 if (IoTHubClient_LL_SendEventAsync(iotHubClientHandle, messageHandle, sendCallback, (void*)(uintptr_t)messageTrackingId) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 81 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 82 printf("failed to hand over the message to IoTHubClient");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 83 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 84 else
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 85 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 86 printf("IoTHubClient accepted the message for delivery\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 87 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 88 IoTHubMessage_Destroy(messageHandle);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 89 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 90 free((void*)buffer);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 91 messageTrackingId++;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 92 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 93
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 94 /*this functiuon "links" IoTHub to the serialization library*/
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 95 static IOTHUBMESSAGE_DISPOSITION_RESULT IoTHubMessage(IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE message, void* userContextCallback)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 96 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 97 IOTHUBMESSAGE_DISPOSITION_RESULT result;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 98 const unsigned char* buffer;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 99 size_t size;
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 100 if (IoTHubMessage_GetByteArray(message, &buffer, &size) != IOTHUB_MESSAGE_OK)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 101 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 102 printf("unable to IoTHubMessage_GetByteArray\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 103 result = EXECUTE_COMMAND_ERROR;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 104 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 105 else
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 106 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 107 /*buffer is not zero terminated*/
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 108 char* temp = malloc(size + 1);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 109 if (temp == NULL)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 110 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 111 printf("failed to malloc\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 112 result = EXECUTE_COMMAND_ERROR;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 113 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 114 else
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 115 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 116 memcpy(temp, buffer, size);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 117 temp[size] = '\0';
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 118 EXECUTE_COMMAND_RESULT executeCommandResult = EXECUTE_COMMAND(userContextCallback, temp);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 119 result =
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 120 (executeCommandResult == EXECUTE_COMMAND_ERROR) ? IOTHUBMESSAGE_ABANDONED :
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 121 (executeCommandResult == EXECUTE_COMMAND_SUCCESS) ? IOTHUBMESSAGE_ACCEPTED :
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 122 IOTHUBMESSAGE_REJECTED;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 123 free(temp);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 124 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 125 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 126 return result;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 127 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 128
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 129 void simplesample_http_run(void)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 130 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 131 if (serializer_init(NULL) != SERIALIZER_OK)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 132 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 133 (void)printf("Failed on serializer_init\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 134 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 135 else
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 136 {
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 137 IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE iotHubClientHandle = IoTHubClient_LL_CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, HTTP_Protocol);
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 138 srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 139 double avgWindSpeed = 10.0;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 140
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 141 if (iotHubClientHandle == NULL)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 142 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 143 (void)printf("Failed on IoTHubClient_LL_Create\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 144 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 145 else
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 146 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 147 unsigned int minimumPollingTime = 9; /*because it can poll "after 9 seconds" polls will happen effectively at ~10 seconds*/
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 148 if (IoTHubClient_LL_SetOption(iotHubClientHandle, "MinimumPollingTime", &minimumPollingTime) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 149 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 150 printf("failure to set option \"MinimumPollingTime\"\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 151 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 152
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 153 #ifdef MBED_BUILD_TIMESTAMP
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 154 // For mbed add the certificate information
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 155 if (IoTHubClient_LL_SetOption(iotHubClientHandle, "TrustedCerts", certificates) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 156 {
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 157 (void)printf("failure to set option \"TrustedCerts\"\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 158 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 159 #endif // MBED_BUILD_TIMESTAMP
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 160
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 161 ContosoAnemometer* myWeather = CREATE_MODEL_INSTANCE(WeatherStation, ContosoAnemometer);
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 162 if (myWeather == NULL)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 163 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 164 (void)printf("Failed on CREATE_MODEL_INSTANCE\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 165 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 166 else
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 167 {
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 168 if (IoTHubClient_LL_SetMessageCallback(iotHubClientHandle, IoTHubMessage, myWeather) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 169 {
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 170 printf("unable to IoTHubClient_SetMessageCallback\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 171 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 172 else
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 173 {
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 174 myWeather->DeviceId = "myFirstDevice";
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 175 myWeather->WindSpeed = avgWindSpeed + (rand() % 4 + 2);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 176 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 177 unsigned char* destination;
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 178 size_t destinationSize;
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 179 if (SERIALIZE(&destination, &destinationSize, myWeather->DeviceId, myWeather->WindSpeed) != IOT_AGENT_OK)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 180 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 181 (void)printf("Failed to serialize\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 182 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 183 else
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 184 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 185 IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE messageHandle = IoTHubMessage_CreateFromByteArray(destination, destinationSize);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 186 if (messageHandle == NULL)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 187 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 188 printf("unable to create a new IoTHubMessage\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 189 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 190 else
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 191 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 192 if (IoTHubClient_LL_SendEventAsync(iotHubClientHandle, messageHandle, sendCallback, (void*)1) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 193 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 194 printf("failed to hand over the message to IoTHubClient");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 195 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 196 else
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 197 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 198 printf("IoTHubClient accepted the message for delivery\r\n");
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 199 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 200
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 201 IoTHubMessage_Destroy(messageHandle);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 202 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 203 free(destination);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 204 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 205 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 206
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 207 /* wait for commands */
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 208 while (1)
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 209 {
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 210 IoTHubClient_LL_DoWork(iotHubClientHandle);
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 211 ThreadAPI_Sleep(100);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 212 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 213 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 214
AzureIoTClient 8:a9db8d5c22ee 215 DESTROY_MODEL_INSTANCE(myWeather);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 216 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 217 IoTHubClient_LL_Destroy(iotHubClientHandle);
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 218 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 219 serializer_deinit();
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 220 }
AzureIoTClient 0:a00ac564e057 221 }