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Dependencies:   LidarLitev2 Servo mbed

CollisionAviod_LaneKeep.cpp

Committer:
AbhiBjee
Date:
2017-05-05
Revision:
0:8999d566f525

File content as of revision 0:8999d566f525:

#include "mbed.h"
//#include "Map.hpp"
#include "LidarLitev2.h"

#include "Servo.h"// The desired Servo sweep range is 60 degrees
// But due to some mechanical Load errors it has been calibrated to 0 to 70 degrees
// The front facing position varies from 27 degress to 38 degrees due to the servo motion slip.

// Variable declaration
Servo myservo(D3);// Object to declare the servo functionalities
Servo LidarServo(D7);
int L_Dist;
float LSrvoPos;

int pos = 33;// Default avg front facing posiion of the Servo
int i;
int j;
int i1;
int j1;
int BT_Val;
int Cnt=0;
float Dist_Val; 
int LsrvMin = 10;
int LsrvMax =90; 
float Val;

//DigitalIn IR1(A0);
//DigitalIn IR2(A1);

AnalogIn IR1(A0);
AnalogIn IR2(A1);

DigitalIn OA(D4);
DigitalIn OA2(D2);

int Flg=0; // Flag to enable motions (Forward, Backward, Stop state)
int Flg2 = 0;
int FlgSt = 0;// Unused Variable
float Level = 0.30;// Variable to store the PWM Levels activated by the gear Button in the App.
float pwm_Level;// Unused Variable
float LeftPos;
float RightPos;
// Function Initialisation
void handleInput(int in); 
void drive_forward(float level);
void drive_backward(float level);
void Robot_Stop();
float LidarSense(int minpos, int maxpos);

LidarLitev2 Lidar(PTC11, PTC10);// Tx Rx for I2C Communication in Lidar
Serial pc(USBTX,USBRX);//Tx Rx for Serial Communication (UART)(PC to Processor)
Serial BT(PTC15,PTC14);// Tx Rx for Bluetooth Communication () 

PwmOut ENApwm(D5); // Motor driver Enable A
PwmOut ENBpwm(D6); // Motor driver Enable B

// Setting coresponding pins to output mode for Motor movements
DigitalOut LeftMotor_P1(D8);
DigitalOut LeftMotor_P2(D9);
DigitalOut RightMotor_P1(D11);
DigitalOut RightMotor_P2(D10);

Timer dt;


// The main Function 
int main() {
    pc.baud(9600);// UART communication in 9600 bits per seconds
    BT.baud(9600);// Bluetooth communication in 9600 bits per seconds
    // Printing some execution statements to ensure the controller is communicating properly.
    pc.printf(" Hello User!\r\n");
    printf(" Are You Ready \r\n");    
   // At the start set servo to its default front facing  position 
    if(pos>33){
        myservo = (30/100.0);
    }
    else{
         myservo = (39/100.0);        
    }
        
   
    while(1){ // run an infinite loop to read blutooth data & call corresponding navigation function
        int Tsop2_Val = OA2.read();
        int Tsop1_Val = OA.read();
        float value1 = IR1.read();
        float value2 = IR2.read();
       // pos = ((myservo.read())*100.0); 
        if (BT.readable()){ // Read incoming Bluetooth Data
           BT_Val = (int)(pc.putc(BT.getc()));// get the Ascii value of the incomming 1 byte data
           //int i = atoi((int)BT_Val);        // Convert it to Interger.
           //BT_Val -='0';
           
           //pc.printf("%d \r\n",BT_Val); // print the Bluetooth data in serial Monitor for cross validation
           // Bluetooth data below decimal 25 contains certain values for the button operations 
           // Bluetooth data above 25 triggers the PWM pins of EnA and EnB for motor speed control
           if (BT_Val <= 10){
                handleInput(BT_Val);
               }
            else if (BT_Val > 41){
               float Newpos = (((float)BT_Val - 70.0)*(65.0 - 5.0)/(210.0 - 70.0) + 0.0 );
               /*if (Newpos<=5.0){Newpos=5.0;}
               else if (Newpos>=65.0){Newpos=65.0;}
               else {Newpos = Newpos;}*/
               myservo = (Newpos/100.0);
               LidarServo=(45/100.0);
               /*BT_Val_diff = BT_Val-LstBT_Val;
               pos = pos+ (BT_Val_diff*0.5);
               myservo = (pos/100.0);*/
            }
           
           
           
            //Level=Level;                      
        //if BT_Val == 'B'               
        }
        //LstBT_Val=BT_Val;
       pc.printf("%d %f %d %d \r\n",BT_Val, Level, Flg2, Flg);
        
           if (BT_Val >= 30 && BT_Val <=40){
               Val = (((float)BT_Val - 30.0)*(100.0 - 0.0)/(40.0 - 30.0) + 0.0 );
               Level = ((float)Val/100);               
               pc.printf("%f \r\n",Level);
               //float pwm_Level = Level;
               }
            else if (BT_Val > 10 && BT_Val <=20){
                handleInput(BT_Val);                
            }
            
           
                   
        if (Flg2 == 1){
            Dist_Val = LidarSense((int)LsrvMin,(int)LsrvMax); 
                    if (Dist_Val< 150.0){
                        LsrvMin = 10;
                        LsrvMax = 90;
                        Val=0.0;
                        Level = ((float)Val/100);
                        Cnt = Cnt+1;                        
                        }
                    else if ((Dist_Val> 150.0)&&(Dist_Val<= 300.0)){
                        //LsrvMin= 
                        LsrvMin = (((float)Dist_Val - 150.0)*(40.0 - 10.0)/(300.0 - 150.0) + 10.0 );
                        LsrvMax = (((float)Dist_Val - 150.0)*(60.0 - 90.0)/(300.0 - 150.0) + 90.0 );
                        Val = (((float)Dist_Val - 150.0)*(75.0 - 0.0)/(300.0 - 150.0) + 0.0 );
                        Level = ((float)Val/100);
                        Cnt=0;
                        if (BT_Val==13){Flg=0;}
                        }
                    else if (Dist_Val> 300.0){
                        LsrvMin = 40;
                        LsrvMax = 70;
                        Val=75.0;
                        Level = ((float)Val/100);
                        Cnt=0;
                        if (BT_Val==13){Flg=0;}
                        }
                        
                    if (Cnt == 10){
                        Flg = 2; 
                        Flg2=2;
                        //Flg = 0; 
                        Cnt=0;
                        Val=20.0;                        
                        Level = ((float)Val/100);
                        //pc.printf(" Moving Back \r\n");
                        LidarServo=(45/100.0);
                        //wait(2);
                        //Flg=0;
                        //Flg=0;                        
                        }
        }
        else if(Flg2 == 2){
             Flg = 2;
             //pc.printf(" Moving Back \r\n");
             while(Cnt<100){
                 if (Tsop1_Val==1){drive_backward((float)Level);}
                 else{Robot_Stop();Flg = 0;break;}
                 pc.printf(" Moving Back \r\n");
                 Cnt+=1;  
                 wait(0.1);              
             }
             //wait(2);
             Flg2 =0;
             Flg=0;
             Cnt=0;            
        } 
        else if (Flg2 == 6){
            Level = (27.0/100.0); 
            Dist_Val = LidarSense((int)LsrvMin,(int)LsrvMax); 
                   if (Dist_Val< 150.0){
                        LsrvMin = 45;
                        LsrvMax = 90;
                        Val=0.0;
                        Level = ((float)Val/100);
                        Flg2=0;Flg=0;
                       // Cnt = Cnt+1;                        
                        }
                    else if ((Dist_Val> 150.0)&&(Dist_Val<= 200.0)){
                        //LsrvMin= 
                        LsrvMin = (((float)Dist_Val - 150.0)*(45.0 - 30.0)/(200.0 - 150.0) + 30.0 );
                        LsrvMax = (((float)Dist_Val - 150.0)*(60.0 - 90.0)/(200.0 - 150.0) + 90.0 );
                        Val = (((float)Dist_Val - 150.0)*(27.0 - 0.0)/(200.0 - 150.0) + 0.0 );
                        Level = ((float)Val/100);
                        /*pos = (int)((myservo.read())*100.0);
                              LeftPos = pos-10.0;
                              RightPos = pos+20.0;
                              myservo.write(RightPos/100.0);
                              wait(3);
                              myservo.write(LeftPos/100.0);
                              wait(0.01);
                              pos = (int)((myservo.read())*100.0);
                              if(pos>37.5){
                                 myservo = (40.0/100.0);
                              }
                              else{
                                 myservo = (35.0/100.0);        
                              }*/
                        Cnt=0;
                        if (BT_Val==15){Flg=0;}
                        }
                    else if (Dist_Val> 200.0){
                        LsrvMin = 49;
                        LsrvMax = 51;
                        //Val=25.0;
                        Level = (27.0/100);
                        if ((value1>=0.99)&& (value2<0.8)){
                           pos = (int)((myservo.read())*100.0);
                           LeftPos = pos-10.0;
                           RightPos = pos+5.0;
                           myservo.write(LeftPos/100.0);
                           wait(1);
                           myservo.write(RightPos/100.0);
                           wait(0.1);
                           pos = (int)((myservo.read())*100.0);
                           if(pos>33.5){
                              myservo = (40.0/100.0);
                           }
                           else{
                              myservo = (39.0/100.0);        
                           }
                        }
                        else if ((value2>=0.99)&& (value1<0.8)){
                              pos = ((myservo.read())*100.0);
                              LeftPos = pos-5.0;
                              RightPos = pos+10.0;
                              myservo.write(RightPos/100.0);
                              wait(1);
                              myservo.write(LeftPos/100.0);
                              wait(0.01);
                              pos = (int)((myservo.read())*100.0);
                              if(pos>37.5){
                                 myservo = (40.0/100.0);
                              }
                              else{
                                 myservo = (35.0/100.0);        
                              }
             
                        }
         
                        Cnt=0;            
            
                 }   
        }
        // Flags for RoboMotion
        if (Flg == 1){
            if (Tsop2_Val==1){drive_forward((float)Level);}
            else{Robot_Stop();Flg = 0;}
            //drive_forward((float)Level);                
            }
        else if (Flg == 2){
            if (Tsop1_Val==1){drive_backward((float)Level);}
            else{Robot_Stop();Flg = 0;}
            //drive_backward((float)Level);
            } 
        else if (Flg == 0){
            Robot_Stop();
            }
            
        // forward and backward collision avoidance by TSOP IR
            
        /*if ((Flg==2)&& (Tsop1_Val==1)){
             drive_backward(0.3f);
            }
        else if ((Flg==2)&& (Tsop1_Val==0)){
             Robot_Stop();
             Flg=0;             
            }
        if ((Flg==1)&& (Tsop2_Val==1)){
             drive_forward((float)Level);
            }
        else if ((Flg==1)&& (Tsop2_Val==0)){
             Robot_Stop();
             Flg=0;             
            }*/
            
    }
}  
    
// Function which calls specific execution for corresponding incomming Serial inputs from Bluetooth

void handleInput(int in) {
    switch(in) { 
    //Motor Rotation Controls       
        case 6 :// Forward Motion
            Flg = 1;
            break;        
        case 7 :
            Flg = 2;// Backward Motion
            break;
        case 0 :  // Robot Stop      
            Flg = 0;
            Flg2 = 0;
            break;
            
        case 13 :  // Activate Lidar     
            Flg2 = 1;
            break;
        case 15 :  // Activate Lane Keeping.
             pos = (int)((myservo.read())*100); 
            if(pos>33){
               myservo = (27/100.0);
            }
            else{
               myservo = (35/100.0);        
            }     
            Flg2 = 4;
            break;
        case 14 :  // Activate Lane Keeping.
            pos = (int)((myservo.read())*100); 
            if(pos>33){
               myservo = (27/100.0);
            }
            else{
               myservo = (35/100.0);        
            }     
            Flg2 = 6;
            break;
            
    //Servo Rotation Controls
        case 1:// Turn 30 degree Left and back to front facing
            if (pos >5){
                myservo = (pos/100.0);
                for( j1=pos; j1>=5; j1--) {
                    myservo = (j1/100.0);
                    //printf("%f\r\n",myservo.read());
                    wait(0.01);        
                }
                pos=j1;
                for(i1=pos; i1<=39; i1++) {
                    myservo = (i1/100.0);
                    //printf("%f\r\n",myservo.read());
                    wait(0.01);
                }
                pos=i1;         
            }
            else{
                 myservo = (10/100.0); 
                 pos = 5;
                 for(i1=pos; i1<=39; i1++) {
                    myservo = (i1/100.0);
                    //printf("%f\r\n",myservo.read());
                    wait(0.01);
                }
                pos=i1;                
            }                
            break;
            
        case 2: //Turn 30 degree Left 
            if (pos >5){
                //myservo = (pos/100.0);
                for( j1=pos; j1>=5; j1--) {
                    myservo = (j1/100.0);
                   // printf("%f\r\n",myservo.read());
                    wait(0.01);        
                }
                pos=j1;         
            }
            else{
                 myservo = (5/100.0);                
            }      
            break;
            
        case 3: // Sweep Servo to forward position irrespective of its current position
            if(pos >40){
                //myservo = (pos/100.0);
                for( j=pos; j>=30; j--) {
                    myservo = (j/100.0);
                    //printf("%f\r\n",myservo.read());
                    wait(0.01);        
                }
                pos=j;
                
            }
            else if (pos < 25){
                //myservo = (pos/100.0);
                for(i1=pos; i1<=39; i1++) {
                    myservo = (i1/100.0);
                    //printf("%f\r\n",myservo.read());
                    wait(0.01);
                }
                pos=i1;   
                
            }
            else{
                myservo = (pos/100.0);                
            }
            break;
            
        case 4://Turn 30 degree Right
            if (pos <66){
               // myservo = (pos/100.0);
                for(i=pos; i<=65; i++) {
                    myservo = (i/100.0);
                    //printf("%f\r\n",myservo.read());
                    wait(0.01);
                }
                pos=i;                
            }
            else{
                myservo = (65/100.0);                 
            }
            break;
            
        case 5:// Turn 30 degree Right and back to front facing
            if (pos <66){
                //myservo = (pos/100.0);
                for(i=pos; i<=65; i++) {
                    myservo = (i/100.0);
                    //printf("%f\r\n",myservo.read());
                    wait(0.01);
                }
                pos=i; 
                for( j=pos; j>=30; j--) {
                    myservo = (j/100.0);
                    //printf("%f\r\n",myservo.read());
                    wait(0.01);        
                }
                pos=j;               
            }
            else{
                myservo = (65/100.0);
                pos = 65;
                for( j=pos; j>=30; j--) {
                    myservo = (j/100.0);
                    //printf("%f\r\n",myservo.read());
                    wait(0.01);        
                }
                pos=j;                 
            }
            //break;
            break;
            
        case 8:// Turn Servo Left by 5 degrees irrespective of its current position
            pos = pos-5;
            myservo = (pos/100.0);
            if (pos < 5){
                pos = 5;                
            }   
            break;
            
        case 9: // Turn Servo right by 5 degrees irrespective of its current position
            pos = pos+5;
            myservo = (pos/100.0); 
            if (pos > 65){
                pos = 65;                
            }            
            break; 
        
        default:
            pc.printf("I don't know: \"%d\"\n", in);
            break;
    }
}

// Function to move rear wheel DC motors forward

void drive_forward(float level){
     ENApwm.write(level);
     ENBpwm.write(level); 
     LeftMotor_P1=1; 
     LeftMotor_P2=0;
     RightMotor_P1=1;
     RightMotor_P2=0; 
} 

// Function to move rear wheel DC motors backward 
void drive_backward(float level){
     ENApwm.write(level);
     ENBpwm.write(level); 
     LeftMotor_P1=0; 
     LeftMotor_P2=1;
     RightMotor_P1=0;
     RightMotor_P2=1; 
 } 
 

// Function to stop rear wheel motion
void Robot_Stop() {
     //ENApwm.write(level);
     //ENBpwm.write(level); 
     LeftMotor_P1=1; 
     LeftMotor_P2=1;
     RightMotor_P1=1;
     RightMotor_P2=1; 
}

float LidarSense(int minpos, int maxpos){
    float sum=0.0;
    int cnt =0;
    float Avg = 0.0;
   // if (Flg2 == 1)  {
            for(int i=minpos; i<=maxpos; i++) {
                  LidarServo = (i/100.0);
                  L_Dist=Lidar.distance();
                  LSrvoPos = LidarServo.read(); 
                  //pc.printf("D %d P %f\n\r",L_Dist ,LSrvoPos);
                  dt.reset();
                  sum = sum+L_Dist;
                  cnt = cnt+1;
                  
                  /*if (Flg == 1){
                    drive_forward((float)Level);  
                    }
                else if (Flg == 2){
                    drive_backward((float)Level);
                    } 
                else if (Flg == 0){
                    Robot_Stop();
                    } */
                  //printf("%f\r\n",myservo.read());
                  wait(0.008);
                 }
                for(int i=maxpos; i>=minpos; i--) {
                  LidarServo = (i/100.0);
                  L_Dist=Lidar.distance();
                  LSrvoPos = LidarServo.read();
                  //pc.printf("D %d P %f\n\r",L_Dist,LSrvoPos);
                  //pc.printf("distance = %d cm frequency = %.2f Hz ServoPos = %f degrees\n\r", Lidar.distance(), 1/dt.read(),LidarServo.read());
                  dt.reset();
                  sum = sum+L_Dist; 
                  cnt = cnt+1;
                  //printf("%f\r\n",myservo.read());
                  /*if (Flg == 1){
                    drive_forward((float)Level);  
                    }
                else if (Flg == 2){
                    drive_backward((float)Level);
                    } 
                else if (Flg == 0){
                    Robot_Stop();
                    } */
                  wait(0.008);
                }
    Avg = sum/cnt;
    pc.printf("flg2 = %d \r\n",Flg2);
    pc.printf("Avg = %f \r\n",Avg);
    return Avg;
    //LidarSense((int)LsrvMin,(int)LsrvMax);
      //  }
    //else{ 
    //     Flg2=0;
    //    }    
}