Beispiel Abfrage Yahoo Weather fuer Zuerich

Dependencies:   EthernetInterface mbed-rtos mbed spxml

Fork of HTTP_GET by smd.iotkit2.ch

Mittels Yahoo Weather kann das aktuelle Wetter und eine Vorhersage für einen Bestimmten Ort abgefragt werden.

Links

Beispiel Abfrage Wetter in Zürich

Aufruf mittels curl:

    curl http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql  \
           -d q="select * from weather.forecast where woeid=784794"    -d format=xml

Antwort als XML von Yahoo:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<query xmlns:yahoo="http://www.yahooapis.com/v1/base.rng" yahoo:count="1" yahoo:created="2016-07-22T13:17:05Z"
	yahoo:lang="en-US">
	<results>
		<channel>
			<yweather:units xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" distance="mi" pressure="in"
				speed="mph" temperature="F" />
			<title>Yahoo! Weather - Zurich, ZH, CH</title>
			<link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Country__Country/*https://weather.yahoo.com/country/state/city-784794/</link>
			<description>Yahoo! Weather for Zurich, ZH, CH</description>
			<language>en-us</language>
			<lastBuildDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2016 03:17 PM CEST</lastBuildDate>
			<ttl>60</ttl>
			<yweather:location xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" city="Zurich"
				country="Switzerland" region=" ZH" />
			<yweather:wind xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" chill="72" direction="150"
				speed="11" />
			<yweather:atmosphere xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" humidity="72"
				pressure="957.0" rising="0" visibility="16.1" />
			<yweather:astronomy xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" sunrise="5:54 am"
				sunset="9:10 pm" />
			<image>
				<title>Yahoo! Weather</title>
				<width>142</width>
				<height>18</height>
				<link>http://weather.yahoo.com</link>
				<url>http://l.yimg.com/a/i/brand/purplelogo//uh/us/news-wea.gif</url>
			</image>
			<item>
				<title>Conditions for Zurich, ZH, CH at 02:00 PM CEST</title>
				<geo:lat xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#">47.38427</geo:lat>
				<geo:long xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#">8.52959</geo:long>
				<link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Country__Country/*https://weather.yahoo.com/country/state/city-784794/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2016 02:00 PM CEST</pubDate>
				<yweather:condition xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" code="39"
					date="Fri, 22 Jul 2016 02:00 PM CEST" temp="72" text="Scattered Showers" />
				<yweather:forecast xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" code="4" date="22 Jul 2016"
					day="Fri" high="77" low="66" text="Thunderstorms" />
				<yweather:forecast xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" code="47" date="23 Jul 2016"
					day="Sat" high="76" low="64" text="Scattered Thunderstorms" />
				<yweather:forecast xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" code="39" date="24 Jul 2016"
					day="Sun" high="78" low="63" text="Scattered Showers" />
				<yweather:forecast xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" code="47" date="25 Jul 2016"
					day="Mon" high="77" low="64" text="Scattered Thunderstorms" />
				<yweather:forecast xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" code="47" date="26 Jul 2016"
					day="Tue" high="75" low="64" text="Scattered Thunderstorms" />
				<yweather:forecast xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" code="4" date="27 Jul 2016"
					day="Wed" high="75" low="61" text="Thunderstorms" />
				<yweather:forecast xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" code="30" date="28 Jul 2016"
					day="Thu" high="76" low="60" text="Partly Cloudy" />
				<yweather:forecast xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" code="30" date="29 Jul 2016"
					day="Fri" high="79" low="59" text="Partly Cloudy" />
				<yweather:forecast xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" code="39" date="30 Jul 2016"
					day="Sat" high="80" low="58" text="Scattered Showers" />
				<yweather:forecast xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" code="30" date="31 Jul 2016"
					day="Sun" high="78" low="59" text="Partly Cloudy" />
				<description></description>
				<guid isPermaLink="false" />
			</item>
		</channel>
	</results>
</query>
Revision:
1:2e29a33cd918
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/HTTPClient/HTTPClient.h	Sat Jan 17 14:11:01 2015 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/* HTTPClient.h */
+/* Copyright (C) 2012 mbed.org, MIT License
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
+ * and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+ * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
+ * sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
+ * substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/** \file
+HTTP Client header file
+*/
+
+#ifndef HTTP_CLIENT_H
+#define HTTP_CLIENT_H
+
+#include "TCPSocketConnection.h"
+
+#define HTTP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 15000
+
+class HTTPData;
+
+#include "IHTTPData.h"
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+///HTTP client results
+enum HTTPResult {
+    HTTP_OK = 0,        ///<Success
+    HTTP_PROCESSING,    ///<Processing
+    HTTP_PARSE,         ///<url Parse error
+    HTTP_DNS,           ///<Could not resolve name
+    HTTP_PRTCL,         ///<Protocol error
+    HTTP_NOTFOUND,      ///<HTTP 404 Error
+    HTTP_REFUSED,       ///<HTTP 403 Error
+    HTTP_ERROR,         ///<HTTP xxx error
+    HTTP_TIMEOUT,       ///<Connection timeout
+    HTTP_CONN,          ///<Connection error
+    HTTP_CLOSED,        ///<Connection was closed by remote host
+};
+
+/**A simple HTTP Client
+The HTTPClient is composed of:
+- The actual client (HTTPClient)
+- Classes that act as a data repository, each of which deriving from the HTTPData class (HTTPText for short text content, HTTPFile for file I/O, HTTPMap for key/value pairs, and HTTPStream for streaming purposes)
+*/
+class HTTPClient
+{
+public:
+    ///Instantiate the HTTP client
+    HTTPClient();
+    ~HTTPClient();
+
+    /**
+    Provides a basic authentification feature (Base64 encoded username and password)
+    Pass two NULL pointers to switch back to no authentication
+    @param[in] user username to use for authentication, must remain valid durlng the whole HTTP session
+    @param[in] user password to use for authentication, must remain valid durlng the whole HTTP session
+    */
+    void basicAuth(const char* user, const char* password); //Basic Authentification
+
+    /**
+    Set custom headers for request.
+    
+    Pass NULL, 0 to turn off custom headers.
+    
+    @code
+     const char * hdrs[] = 
+            {
+            "Connection", "keep-alive",
+            "Accept", "text/html",
+            "User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64)",
+            "Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch",
+            "Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8",
+            };
+
+        http.basicAuth("username", "password");
+        http.customHeaders(hdrs, 5);
+    @endcode
+    
+    @param[in] headers an array (size multiple of two) key-value pairs, must remain valid during the whole HTTP session
+    @param[in] pairs number of key-value pairs
+    */
+    void customHeaders(const char** headers, size_t pairs);
+
+    //High Level setup functions
+    /** Execute a GET request on the URL
+    Blocks until completion
+    @param[in] url : url on which to execute the request
+    @param[in,out] pDataIn : pointer to an IHTTPDataIn instance that will collect the data returned by the request, can be NULL
+    @param[in] timeout waiting timeout in ms (osWaitForever for blocking function, not recommended)
+    @return 0 on success, HTTP error (<0) on failure
+    */
+    HTTPResult get(const char* url, IHTTPDataIn* pDataIn, int timeout = HTTP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); //Blocking
+
+    /** Execute a GET request on the URL
+    Blocks until completion
+    This is a helper to directly get a piece of text from a HTTP result
+    @param[in] url : url on which to execute the request
+    @param[out] result : pointer to a char array in which the result will be stored
+    @param[in] maxResultLen : length of the char array (including space for the NULL-terminating char)
+    @param[in] timeout waiting timeout in ms (osWaitForever for blocking function, not recommended)
+    @return 0 on success, HTTP error (<0) on failure
+    */
+    HTTPResult get(const char* url, char* result, size_t maxResultLen, int timeout = HTTP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); //Blocking
+
+    /** Execute a POST request on the URL
+    Blocks until completion
+    @param[in] url : url on which to execute the request
+    @param[out] dataOut : a IHTTPDataOut instance that contains the data that will be posted
+    @param[in,out] pDataIn : pointer to an IHTTPDataIn instance that will collect the data returned by the request, can be NULL
+    @param[in] timeout waiting timeout in ms (osWaitForever for blocking function, not recommended)
+    @return 0 on success, HTTP error (<0) on failure
+    */
+    HTTPResult post(const char* url, const IHTTPDataOut& dataOut, IHTTPDataIn* pDataIn, int timeout = HTTP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); //Blocking
+
+    /** Execute a PUT request on the URL
+    Blocks until completion
+    @param[in] url : url on which to execute the request
+    @param[in] dataOut : a IHTTPDataOut instance that contains the data that will be put
+    @param[in,out] pDataIn : pointer to an IHTTPDataIn instance that will collect the data returned by the request, can be NULL
+    @param[in] timeout waiting timeout in ms (osWaitForever for blocking function, not recommended)
+    @return 0 on success, HTTP error (<0) on failure
+    */
+    HTTPResult put(const char* url, const IHTTPDataOut& dataOut, IHTTPDataIn* pDataIn, int timeout = HTTP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); //Blocking
+
+    /** Execute a DELETE request on the URL
+    Blocks until completion
+    @param[in] url : url on which to execute the request
+    @param[in,out] pDataIn : pointer to an IHTTPDataIn instance that will collect the data returned by the request, can be NULL
+    @param[in] timeout waiting timeout in ms (osWaitForever for blocking function, not recommended)
+    @return 0 on success, HTTP error (<0) on failure
+    */
+    HTTPResult del(const char* url, IHTTPDataIn* pDataIn, int timeout = HTTP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); //Blocking
+
+    /** Get last request's HTTP response code
+    @return The HTTP response code of the last request
+    */
+    int getHTTPResponseCode();
+
+    /** Set the maximum number of automated redirections
+    @param[in] i is the number of redirections. Values < 1 are
+        set to 1.
+    */
+    void setMaxRedirections(int i = 1);
+
+    /** get the redirect location url
+    @returns const char pointer to the url.
+    */
+    const char * getLocation() {
+        return m_location;
+    }
+
+private:
+    enum HTTP_METH {
+        HTTP_GET,
+        HTTP_POST,
+        HTTP_PUT,
+        HTTP_DELETE,
+        HTTP_HEAD
+    };
+
+    HTTPResult connect(const char* url, HTTP_METH method, IHTTPDataOut* pDataOut, IHTTPDataIn* pDataIn, int timeout); //Execute request
+    HTTPResult recv(char* buf, size_t minLen, size_t maxLen, size_t* pReadLen); //0 on success, err code on failure
+    HTTPResult send(char* buf, size_t len = 0); //0 on success, err code on failure
+    HTTPResult parseURL(const char* url, char* scheme, size_t maxSchemeLen, char* host, size_t maxHostLen, uint16_t* port, char* path, size_t maxPathLen); //Parse URL
+    void createauth (const char *user, const char *pwd, char *buf, int len);
+    int base64enc(const char *input, unsigned int length, char *output, int len);
+
+    //Parameters
+    TCPSocketConnection m_sock;
+
+    int m_timeout;
+
+    char* m_basicAuthUser;
+    char* m_basicAuthPassword;
+    const char** m_customHeaders;
+    size_t m_nCustomHeaders;
+    int m_httpResponseCode;
+    int m_maxredirections;
+    char * m_location;
+
+};
+
+//Including data containers here for more convenience
+#include "data/HTTPText.h"
+#include "data/HTTPMap.h"
+#include "data/HTTPFile.h"
+
+#endif