HTTP and HTTPS example application for Mbed OS 5

Dependencies:   mbed-http

This application demonstrates how to make HTTP and HTTPS requests and parse the response from Mbed OS 5.

It consists of six example applications, which you can select in source/select-demo.h:

Response parsing is done through nodejs/http-parser.

Note: HTTPS requests do not work on targets with less than 128K of RAM due to the size of the TLS handshake. For more background see mbed-http.

To build

  1. If you're using WiFi, specify the credentials in mbed_app.json.
  2. Build the project in the online compiler or using Mbed CLI.
  3. Flash the project to your development board.
  4. Attach a serial monitor to your board to see the debug messages.

Defining the network interface

This application uses the on-board network interface for your board. If you use an external network interface (f.e. a WiFi module) you need to add the driver to this project. Then, open network-helper.h and specify which network driver to use.

More information is in the Mbed OS documentation under IP Networking.

Entropy (or lack thereof)

On all platforms that do not have the TRNG feature, the application is compiled without TLS entropy sources. This means that your code is inherently unsafe and should not be deployed to any production systems. To enable entropy, remove the MBEDTLS_NO_DEFAULT_ENTROPY_SOURCES and MBEDTLS_TEST_NULL_ENTROPY macros from mbed_app.json.

Flash size

Default flash size for HTTPS is very large, as the application is loading the default Mbed TLS configuration. To use a more optimized version, you can disable unused cypher suites and other Mbed TLS features with a custom configuration file. Create a new configuration file, then add in mbed_app.json:

"MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE=\"mbedtls_config.h\""

to the macros array.

Running tests

You can run the integration tests from this project via Mbed CLI.

  1. In select-demo.h set the DEMO macro to DEMO_TESTS.
  2. Set your WiFi credentials in mbed_app.json.
  3. Then run the tests via:

$ mbed test -v -n mbed-http-tests-tests-*

Tested on

  • K64F with Ethernet.
  • NUCLEO_F411RE with ESP8266 (not working on Mbed OS 5.12+)
  • ODIN-W2 with WiFi.
  • K64F with Atmel 6LoWPAN shield.
  • DISCO-L475VG-IOT01A with WiFi (requires the wifi-ism43362 driver).
Committer:
Jan Jongboom
Date:
Tue Mar 28 14:53:07 2017 +0200
Revision:
12:4c226ca06191
Child:
16:1374b4c35897
Add socket reuse demo's

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 1 #include "select-demo.h"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 2
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 3 /**
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 4 * This demo shows how to re-use sockets, so the TLS handshake only has to happen once
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 5 */
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 6
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 7 #if DEMO == DEMO_HTTPS_SOCKET_REUSE
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 8
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 9 #include "mbed.h"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 10 #include "easy-connect.h"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 11 #include "https_request.h"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 12
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 13 Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 14
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 15 /* List of trusted root CA certificates
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 16 * currently one: Let's Encrypt, the CA for httpbin.org
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 17 *
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 18 * To add more root certificates, just concatenate them.
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 19 */
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 20 const char SSL_CA_PEM[] = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 21 "MIIEkjCCA3qgAwIBAgIQCgFBQgAAAVOFc2oLheynCDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADA/\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 22 "MSQwIgYDVQQKExtEaWdpdGFsIFNpZ25hdHVyZSBUcnVzdCBDby4xFzAVBgNVBAMT\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 23 "DkRTVCBSb290IENBIFgzMB4XDTE2MDMxNzE2NDA0NloXDTIxMDMxNzE2NDA0Nlow\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 24 "SjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUxldCdzIEVuY3J5cHQxIzAhBgNVBAMT\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 25 "GkxldCdzIEVuY3J5cHQgQXV0aG9yaXR5IFgzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOC\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 26 "AQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAnNMM8FrlLke3cl03g7NoYzDq1zUmGSXhvb418XCSL7e4S0EF\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 27 "q6meNQhY7LEqxGiHC6PjdeTm86dicbp5gWAf15Gan/PQeGdxyGkOlZHP/uaZ6WA8\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 28 "SMx+yk13EiSdRxta67nsHjcAHJyse6cF6s5K671B5TaYucv9bTyWaN8jKkKQDIZ0\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 29 "Z8h/pZq4UmEUEz9l6YKHy9v6Dlb2honzhT+Xhq+w3Brvaw2VFn3EK6BlspkENnWA\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 30 "a6xK8xuQSXgvopZPKiAlKQTGdMDQMc2PMTiVFrqoM7hD8bEfwzB/onkxEz0tNvjj\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 31 "/PIzark5McWvxI0NHWQWM6r6hCm21AvA2H3DkwIDAQABo4IBfTCCAXkwEgYDVR0T\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 32 "AQH/BAgwBgEB/wIBADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwfwYIKwYBBQUHAQEEczBxMDIG\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 33 "CCsGAQUFBzABhiZodHRwOi8vaXNyZy50cnVzdGlkLm9jc3AuaWRlbnRydXN0LmNv\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 34 "bTA7BggrBgEFBQcwAoYvaHR0cDovL2FwcHMuaWRlbnRydXN0LmNvbS9yb290cy9k\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 35 "c3Ryb290Y2F4My5wN2MwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUxKexpHsscfrb4UuQdf/EFWCFiRAw\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 36 "VAYDVR0gBE0wSzAIBgZngQwBAgEwPwYLKwYBBAGC3xMBAQEwMDAuBggrBgEFBQcC\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 37 "ARYiaHR0cDovL2Nwcy5yb290LXgxLmxldHNlbmNyeXB0Lm9yZzA8BgNVHR8ENTAz\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 38 "MDGgL6AthitodHRwOi8vY3JsLmlkZW50cnVzdC5jb20vRFNUUk9PVENBWDNDUkwu\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 39 "Y3JsMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSoSmpjBH3duubRObemRWXv86jsoTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsF\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 40 "AAOCAQEA3TPXEfNjWDjdGBX7CVW+dla5cEilaUcne8IkCJLxWh9KEik3JHRRHGJo\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 41 "uM2VcGfl96S8TihRzZvoroed6ti6WqEBmtzw3Wodatg+VyOeph4EYpr/1wXKtx8/\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 42 "wApIvJSwtmVi4MFU5aMqrSDE6ea73Mj2tcMyo5jMd6jmeWUHK8so/joWUoHOUgwu\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 43 "X4Po1QYz+3dszkDqMp4fklxBwXRsW10KXzPMTZ+sOPAveyxindmjkW8lGy+QsRlG\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 44 "PfZ+G6Z6h7mjem0Y+iWlkYcV4PIWL1iwBi8saCbGS5jN2p8M+X+Q7UNKEkROb3N6\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 45 "KOqkqm57TH2H3eDJAkSnh6/DNFu0Qg==\n"
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 46 "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 47
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 48 void dump_response(HttpResponse* res) {
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 49 mbedtls_printf("Status: %d - %s\n", res->get_status_code(), res->get_status_message().c_str());
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 50
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 51 mbedtls_printf("Headers:\n");
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 52 for (size_t ix = 0; ix < res->get_headers_length(); ix++) {
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 53 mbedtls_printf("\t%s: %s\n", res->get_headers_fields()[ix]->c_str(), res->get_headers_values()[ix]->c_str());
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 54 }
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 55 mbedtls_printf("\nBody (%d bytes):\n\n%s\n", res->get_body_length(), res->get_body_as_string().c_str());
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 56 }
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 57
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 58 int main() {
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 59 pc.baud(115200);
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 60
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 61 NetworkInterface* network = easy_connect(true);
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 62 if (!network) {
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 63 return 1;
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 64 }
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 65
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 66 // Create a TLS socket (which holds a TCPSocket)
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 67 printf("\n----- Setting up TLS connection -----\n");
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 68
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 69 TLSSocket* socket = new TLSSocket(network, "httpbin.org", 443, SSL_CA_PEM);
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 70 socket->set_debug(true);
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 71 if (socket->connect() != 0) {
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 72 printf("TLS Connect failed %d\n", socket->error());
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 73 return 1;
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 74 }
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 75
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 76 // GET request to httpbin.org
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 77 {
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 78 HttpsRequest* get_req = new HttpsRequest(socket, HTTP_GET, "https://httpbin.org/status/418");
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 79 get_req->set_debug(true);
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 80
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 81 HttpResponse* get_res = get_req->send();
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 82 if (!get_res) {
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 83 printf("HttpRequest failed (error code %d)\n", get_req->get_error());
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 84 return 1;
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 85 }
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 86 printf("\n----- HTTPS GET response -----\n");
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 87 dump_response(get_res);
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 88
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 89 delete get_req;
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 90 }
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 91
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 92 // POST request to httpbin.org
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 93 {
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 94 HttpsRequest* post_req = new HttpsRequest(socket, HTTP_POST, "https://httpbin.org/post");
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 95 post_req->set_debug(true);
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 96 post_req->set_header("Content-Type", "application/json");
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 97
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 98 const char body[] = "{\"hello\":\"world\"}";
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 99
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 100 HttpResponse* post_res = post_req->send(body, strlen(body));
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 101 if (!post_res) {
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 102 printf("HttpRequest failed (error code %d)\n", post_req->get_error());
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 103 return 1;
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 104 }
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 105
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 106 printf("\n----- HTTPS POST response -----\n");
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 107 dump_response(post_res);
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 108
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 109 delete post_req;
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 110 }
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 111
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 112 delete socket;
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 113
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 114 Thread::wait(osWaitForever);
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 115 }
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 116
Jan Jongboom 12:4c226ca06191 117 #endif