URI-Beacons are handy when there is a need to advertise a small amount of information (usually a URL) to any nearby device. They’re really easy to set up: the code is fully available on the mbed website, so all you’ll need to do is tell the beacon what to broadcast. The canonical source for this example lives at https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble/tree/master/BLE_URIBeacon

URI-Beacons are handy when there is a need to advertise a small amount of information (usually a URL) to any nearby device. They’re really easy to set up: the code is fully available on the mbed website, so all you’ll need to do is tell the beacon what to broadcast.

Technical details are better presented here, which happens to be the mbed-classic equivalent of this example. Please also refer to Google's URIBeacon project.

What You’ll Need

To get this going, you’ll need:

- To see URIBeacons get the *Physical Web* app installed on your phone:

- Android version

- iOS version

- One of the BLE platforms listed in the README.md of this repository, for example a Nordic DK board.

Build Instructions

Building with mbed CLI

If you'd like to use mbed CLI to build this, then you should refer to the main readme. The instructions here relate to using the developer.mbed.org Online Compiler

In order to build this example in the mbed Online Compiler, first import the example using the ‘Import’ button on the right hand side.

Next, select a platform to build for. This must either be a platform that supports BLE, for example the NRF51-DK, or one of the following:

List of platforms supporting Bluetooth Low Energy

Or you must also add a piece of hardware and the supporting library that includes a Bluetooth Low Energy driver for that hardware, for example the K64F or NUCLEO_F401RE with the X-NUCLEO-IDB05A1

Once you have selected your platform, compile the example and drag and drop the resulting binary onto your board.

For general instructions on using the mbed Online Compiler, please see the mbed Handbook

Checking for Success

  • Build the application and install it on your board as explained in the building instructions.
  • Open the *Physical Web* application on your phone. It will start to search for nearby beacons.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-URIBeacon/raw-file/45a261c84d32/img/app_start.png

figure 1 Start of the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android

  • When the beacon starts up, the Configuration Service runs for 60 seconds. During this time it is possible to change the URL advertised by the beacon. It is also important to note that during these 60 seconds, your device will not advertise any URL.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-URIBeacon/raw-file/45a261c84d32/img/open_configuration.png

figure 2 How to open the beacon configuration view using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android

  • Edit the URL advertised by your beacon.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-URIBeacon/raw-file/45a261c84d32/img/edit_url.png

figure 3 How to edit the URL advertised by your beacon using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android

  • Save the URL which will be advertised by your beacon.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-URIBeacon/raw-file/45a261c84d32/img/save_url.png

figure 4 How to save your beacon configuration and start advertising URL using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android.

  • Find your device; it should advertise the URL you have set.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-URIBeacon/raw-file/45a261c84d32/img/result.png

figure 5 Display of URL advertised by your beacon using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android.

Please note that the URIBeacon spec requires the URIBeacon app to remain in config mode for the first 60 seconds before switching to being a beacon. So if you're using a physical-web app, you'll only see the beacon after this period; if you're using one of the generic apps for BLE scanning, you should see a configurable beacon being advertised for the first 60 seconds.

You'll find links on Google's project page to client apps to test URIBeacon. Here's a link that should get you an Android App; please browse to `uribeacon-sample-release.apk`. But you should begin with the links to android apps mentioned above.

Committer:
Vincent Coubard
Date:
Thu Jul 28 23:08:59 2016 +0100
Revision:
1:7b3d36c9808f
Parent:
0:45a261c84d32
Child:
2:e075005e17d0
Sync with mbed-os-5.1.0-rc3

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ARM Limited
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 3 *
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 7 *
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 9 *
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 14 * limitations under the License.
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 15 */
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 16
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 17 #include <mbed-events/events.h>
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 18 #include "mbed.h"
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 19 #include "ble/BLE.h"
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 20 #include "ble/services/URIBeaconConfigService.h"
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 21 #include "ble/services/DFUService.h"
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 22 #include "ble/services/DeviceInformationService.h"
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 23 #include "ConfigParamsPersistence.h"
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 24
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 25 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 26 * URIBeaconConfig service can operate in two modes: a configuration mode which
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 27 * allows a user to update settings over a connection; and normal URIBeacon mode
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 28 * which involves advertising a URI. Constructing an object from URIBeaconConfig
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 29 * service sets up advertisements for the configuration mode. It is then up to
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 30 * the application to switch to URIBeacon mode based on some timeout.
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 31 *
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 32 * The following help with this switch.
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 33 */
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 34 static const int CONFIG_ADVERTISEMENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 60; // Duration after power-on that config service is available.
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 35
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 36 static EventQueue eventQueue(
Vincent Coubard 1:7b3d36c9808f 37 /* event count */ 16 * /* event size */ 32
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 38 );
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 39
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 40 /* global static objects */
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 41 BLE ble;
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 42 URIBeaconConfigService *uriBeaconConfig;
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 43 URIBeaconConfigService::Params_t params;
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 44
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 45 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 46 * Stop advertising the UriBeaconConfig Service after a delay; and switch to normal URIBeacon.
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 47 */
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 48 void timeout(void)
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 49 {
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 50 Gap::GapState_t state;
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 51 state = ble.getGapState();
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 52 if (!state.connected) { /* don't switch if we're in a connected state. */
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 53 uriBeaconConfig->setupURIBeaconAdvertisements();
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 54 ble.startAdvertising();
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 55 } else {
Vincent Coubard 1:7b3d36c9808f 56 eventQueue.post_in(CONFIG_ADVERTISEMENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS * 1000, timeout);
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 57 }
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 58 }
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 59
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 60 /**
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 61 * Callback triggered upon a disconnection event. Needs to re-enable advertisements.
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 62 */
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 63 void disconnectionCallback(const Gap::DisconnectionCallbackParams_t *)
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 64 {
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 65 ble.startAdvertising();
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 66 }
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 67
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 68 void scheduleBleEventsProcessing(BLE::OnEventsToProcessCallbackContext* context) {
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 69 BLE &ble = BLE::Instance();
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 70 eventQueue.post(Callback<void()>(&ble, &BLE::processEvents));
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 71 }
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 72
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 73 int main()
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 74 {
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 75 ble.onEventsToProcess(scheduleBleEventsProcessing);
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 76 ble.init();
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 77 ble.onDisconnection(disconnectionCallback);
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 78
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 79 /*
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 80 * Load parameters from (platform specific) persistent storage. Parameters
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 81 * can be set to non-default values while the URIBeacon is in configuration
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 82 * mode (within the first 60 seconds of power-up). Thereafter, parameters
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 83 * get copied out to persistent storage before switching to normal URIBeacon
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 84 * operation.
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 85 */
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 86 bool fetchedFromPersistentStorage = loadURIBeaconConfigParams(&params);
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 87
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 88 /* Initialize a URIBeaconConfig service providing config params, default URI, and power levels. */
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 89 static URIBeaconConfigService::PowerLevels_t defaultAdvPowerLevels = {-20, -4, 0, 10}; // Values for ADV packets related to firmware levels
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 90 uriBeaconConfig = new URIBeaconConfigService(ble, params, !fetchedFromPersistentStorage, "http://uribeacon.org", defaultAdvPowerLevels);
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 91 if (!uriBeaconConfig->configuredSuccessfully()) {
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 92 error("failed to accommodate URI");
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 93 }
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 94
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 95 // Setup auxiliary services to allow over-the-air firmware updates, etc
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 96 DFUService *dfu = new DFUService(ble);
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 97 DeviceInformationService *deviceInfo = new DeviceInformationService(ble, "ARM", "UriBeacon", "SN1", "hw-rev1", "fw-rev1", "soft-rev1");
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 98
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 99 ble.startAdvertising(); /* Set the whole thing in motion. After this call a GAP central can scan the URIBeaconConfig
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 100 * service. This can then be switched to the normal URIBeacon functionality after a timeout. */
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 101
Vincent Coubard 1:7b3d36c9808f 102 eventQueue.post_in(CONFIG_ADVERTISEMENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS * 1000, timeout);
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 103
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 104 while (true) {
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 105 eventQueue.dispatch();
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 106 }
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 107
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 108 return 0;
Vincent Coubard 0:45a261c84d32 109 }