This example uses the Health Thermometer Profile to send thermometer information: The canonical source for this example lives at https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble/tree/master/BLE_Thermometer

Thermometer

This example uses the Health Thermometer Profile to send thermometer information:

  • Sensor location: thermometer placement on the body. The default value in this application is the ear (``LOCATION_EAR``). The characteristic description shows the other possible values.
  • Temperature: the initial temperature is 39.6, and it's incremented by 0.1 every half second. It resets to 39.6 when it reaches 43.0.

For more information see:

  • Temperature Type: GATT characteristic details for temperature type (sensor location).

Running the application

Requirements

The sample application can be seen on any BLE scanner on a smartphone. If you don't have a scanner on your phone, please install :

- nRF Master Control Panel for Android.

- LightBlue for iPhone.

Hardware requirements are in the main readme.

Building instructions

Building with mbed CLI

If you'd like to use mbed CLI to build this, then you should refer to the main readme. The instructions here relate to using the developer.mbed.org Online Compiler

In order to build this example in the mbed Online Compiler, first import the example using the ‘Import’ button on the right hand side.

Next, select a platform to build for. This must either be a platform that supports BLE, for example the NRF51-DK, or one of the following:

List of platforms supporting Bluetooth Low Energy

Or you must also add a piece of hardware and the supporting library that includes a Bluetooth Low Energy driver for that hardware, for example the K64F or NUCLEO_F401RE with the X-NUCLEO-IDB05A1

List of components supporting Bluetooth Low Energy.

Once you have selected your platform, compile the example and drag and drop the resulting binary onto your board.

For general instructions on using the mbed Online Compiler, please see the mbed Handbook

Checking for success

Note: Screens captures depicted below show what is expected from this example if the scanner used is *nRF Master Control Panel* version 4.0.5. If you encounter any difficulties consider trying another scanner or another version of nRF Master Control Panel. Alternative scanners may require reference to their manuals.

  • Build the application and install it on your board as explained in the building instructions.
  • Open the BLE scanner on your phone.
  • Start a scan.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-Thermometer/raw-file/a27dfda81620/img/start_scan.png

figure 1 How to start scan using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5

  • Find your device; it should be named *Therm*.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-Thermometer/raw-file/a27dfda81620/img/scan_results.png

figure 2 Scan results using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5

  • Establish a connection with your device.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-Thermometer/raw-file/a27dfda81620/img/connection.png

figure 3 How to establish a connection using Master Control Panel 4.0.5

  • Discover the services and the characteristics on the device. The *Health Thermometer* service has the UUID `0x1809` and includes the *Temperature Measurement* characteristic which has the UUID `0x2A1C`.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-Thermometer/raw-file/a27dfda81620/img/discovery.png

figure 4 Representation of the Thermometer service using Master Control Panel 4.0.5

  • Register for the notifications sent by the *Temperature Measurement* characteristic.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-Thermometer/raw-file/a27dfda81620/img/register_to_notifications.png

figure 5 How to register to notifications using Master Control Panel 4.0.5

  • You should see the temperature value change every half second. It begins at 39.6, goes up to 43.0 (in steps of 0.1), resets to 39.6 and so on.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-Thermometer/raw-file/a27dfda81620/img/notifications.png

figure 6 Notifications view using Master Control Panel 4.0.5

Committer:
Vincent Coubard
Date:
Tue Jul 26 14:50:43 2016 +0100
Revision:
0:a27dfda81620
Child:
1:0802a5f8c9d3
Update example at tag mbed-os-5.0.1-rc1

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ARM Limited
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 3 *
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 7 *
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 9 *
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 14 * limitations under the License.
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 15 */
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 16
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 17 #include <mbed-events/events.h>
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 18 #include "mbed.h"
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 19 #include "ble/BLE.h"
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 20 #include "ble/services/HealthThermometerService.h"
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 21
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 22 DigitalOut led1(LED1, 1);
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 23
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 24 const static char DEVICE_NAME[] = "Therm";
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 25 static const uint16_t uuid16_list[] = {GattService::UUID_HEALTH_THERMOMETER_SERVICE};
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 26
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 27 static float currentTemperature = 39.6;
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 28 static HealthThermometerService *thermometerServicePtr;
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 29
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 30 static EventQueue eventQueue(
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 31 /* event count */ 16 * /* event size */ 32
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 32 );
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 33
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 34 /* Restart Advertising on disconnection*/
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 35 void disconnectionCallback(const Gap::DisconnectionCallbackParams_t *)
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 36 {
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 37 BLE::Instance().gap().startAdvertising();
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 38 }
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 39
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 40 void updateSensorValue(void) {
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 41 /* Do blocking calls or whatever is necessary for sensor polling.
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 42 In our case, we simply update the Temperature measurement. */
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 43 currentTemperature = (currentTemperature + 0.1 > 43.0) ? 39.6 : currentTemperature + 0.1;
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 44 thermometerServicePtr->updateTemperature(currentTemperature);
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 45 }
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 46
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 47 void periodicCallback(void)
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 48 {
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 49 led1 = !led1; /* Do blinky on LED1 while we're waiting for BLE events */
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 50
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 51 if (BLE::Instance().gap().getState().connected) {
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 52 eventQueue.post(updateSensorValue);
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 53 }
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 54 }
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 55
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 56 void onBleInitError(BLE &ble, ble_error_t error)
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 57 {
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 58 /* Initialization error handling should go here */
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 59 }
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 60
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 61 void bleInitComplete(BLE::InitializationCompleteCallbackContext *params)
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 62 {
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 63 BLE& ble = params->ble;
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 64 ble_error_t error = params->error;
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 65
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 66 if (error != BLE_ERROR_NONE) {
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 67 onBleInitError(ble, error);
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 68 return;
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 69 }
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 70
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 71 if (ble.getInstanceID() != BLE::DEFAULT_INSTANCE) {
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 72 return;
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 73 }
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 74
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 75 ble.gap().onDisconnection(disconnectionCallback);
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 76
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 77 /* Setup primary service. */
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 78 thermometerServicePtr = new HealthThermometerService(ble, currentTemperature, HealthThermometerService::LOCATION_EAR);
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 79
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 80 /* setup advertising */
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 81 ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::BREDR_NOT_SUPPORTED | GapAdvertisingData::LE_GENERAL_DISCOVERABLE);
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 82 ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::COMPLETE_LIST_16BIT_SERVICE_IDS, (uint8_t *)uuid16_list, sizeof(uuid16_list));
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 83 ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::THERMOMETER_EAR);
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 84 ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME, (uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME, sizeof(DEVICE_NAME));
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 85 ble.gap().setAdvertisingType(GapAdvertisingParams::ADV_CONNECTABLE_UNDIRECTED);
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 86 ble.gap().setAdvertisingInterval(1000); /* 1000ms */
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 87 ble.gap().startAdvertising();
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 88 }
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 89
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 90 void scheduleBleEventsProcessing(BLE::OnEventsToProcessCallbackContext* context) {
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 91 BLE &ble = BLE::Instance();
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 92 eventQueue.post(Callback<void()>(&ble, &BLE::processEvents));
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 93 }
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 94
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 95 int main()
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 96 {
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 97 eventQueue.post_every(periodicCallback, 500);
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 98
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 99 BLE &ble = BLE::Instance();
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 100 ble.onEventsToProcess(scheduleBleEventsProcessing);
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 101 ble.init(bleInitComplete);
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 102
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 103 while (true) {
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 104 eventQueue.dispatch();
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 105 }
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 106
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 107 return 0;
Vincent Coubard 0:a27dfda81620 108 }