This example uses the Health Thermometer Profile to send thermometer information: The canonical source for this example lives at https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble/tree/master/BLE_Thermometer

Thermometer

This example uses the Health Thermometer Profile to send thermometer information:

  • Sensor location: thermometer placement on the body. The default value in this application is the ear (``LOCATION_EAR``). The characteristic description shows the other possible values.
  • Temperature: the initial temperature is 39.6, and it's incremented by 0.1 every half second. It resets to 39.6 when it reaches 43.0.

For more information see:

  • Temperature Type: GATT characteristic details for temperature type (sensor location).

Running the application

Requirements

The sample application can be seen on any BLE scanner on a smartphone. If you don't have a scanner on your phone, please install :

- nRF Master Control Panel for Android.

- LightBlue for iPhone.

Hardware requirements are in the main readme.

Building instructions

Building with mbed CLI

If you'd like to use mbed CLI to build this, then you should refer to the main readme. The instructions here relate to using the developer.mbed.org Online Compiler

In order to build this example in the mbed Online Compiler, first import the example using the ‘Import’ button on the right hand side.

Next, select a platform to build for. This must either be a platform that supports BLE, for example the NRF51-DK, or one of the following:

List of platforms supporting Bluetooth Low Energy

Or you must also add a piece of hardware and the supporting library that includes a Bluetooth Low Energy driver for that hardware, for example the K64F or NUCLEO_F401RE with the X-NUCLEO-IDB05A1

List of components supporting Bluetooth Low Energy.

Once you have selected your platform, compile the example and drag and drop the resulting binary onto your board.

For general instructions on using the mbed Online Compiler, please see the mbed Handbook

Checking for success

Note: Screens captures depicted below show what is expected from this example if the scanner used is *nRF Master Control Panel* version 4.0.5. If you encounter any difficulties consider trying another scanner or another version of nRF Master Control Panel. Alternative scanners may require reference to their manuals.

  • Build the application and install it on your board as explained in the building instructions.
  • Open the BLE scanner on your phone.
  • Start a scan.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-Thermometer/raw-file/a27dfda81620/img/start_scan.png

figure 1 How to start scan using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5

  • Find your device; it should be named *Therm*.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-Thermometer/raw-file/a27dfda81620/img/scan_results.png

figure 2 Scan results using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5

  • Establish a connection with your device.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-Thermometer/raw-file/a27dfda81620/img/connection.png

figure 3 How to establish a connection using Master Control Panel 4.0.5

  • Discover the services and the characteristics on the device. The *Health Thermometer* service has the UUID `0x1809` and includes the *Temperature Measurement* characteristic which has the UUID `0x2A1C`.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-Thermometer/raw-file/a27dfda81620/img/discovery.png

figure 4 Representation of the Thermometer service using Master Control Panel 4.0.5

  • Register for the notifications sent by the *Temperature Measurement* characteristic.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-Thermometer/raw-file/a27dfda81620/img/register_to_notifications.png

figure 5 How to register to notifications using Master Control Panel 4.0.5

  • You should see the temperature value change every half second. It begins at 39.6, goes up to 43.0 (in steps of 0.1), resets to 39.6 and so on.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-Thermometer/raw-file/a27dfda81620/img/notifications.png

figure 6 Notifications view using Master Control Panel 4.0.5

Committer:
mbed_official
Date:
Wed Nov 01 15:31:19 2017 +0000
Revision:
44:10b42e19e84b
Parent:
27:0c99c4b33d56
Child:
74:b082fa6d75eb
Merge pull request #112 from marcbonnici/master

Add MAC address printouts to examples
.
Commit copied from https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ARM Limited
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 3 *
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 7 *
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 9 *
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 14 * limitations under the License.
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 15 */
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 16
mbed_official 11:4e356c89ad66 17 #include <events/mbed_events.h>
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 18 #include "mbed.h"
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 19 #include "ble/BLE.h"
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 20 #include "ble/services/HealthThermometerService.h"
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 21
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 22 DigitalOut led1(LED1, 1);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 23
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 24 const static char DEVICE_NAME[] = "Therm";
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 25 static const uint16_t uuid16_list[] = {GattService::UUID_HEALTH_THERMOMETER_SERVICE};
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 26
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 27 static float currentTemperature = 39.6;
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 28 static HealthThermometerService *thermometerServicePtr;
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 29
mbed_official 27:0c99c4b33d56 30 static EventQueue eventQueue(/* event count */ 16 * EVENTS_EVENT_SIZE);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 31
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 32 /* Restart Advertising on disconnection*/
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 33 void disconnectionCallback(const Gap::DisconnectionCallbackParams_t *)
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 34 {
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 35 BLE::Instance().gap().startAdvertising();
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 36 }
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 37
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 38 void updateSensorValue(void) {
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 39 /* Do blocking calls or whatever is necessary for sensor polling.
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 40 In our case, we simply update the Temperature measurement. */
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 41 currentTemperature = (currentTemperature + 0.1 > 43.0) ? 39.6 : currentTemperature + 0.1;
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 42 thermometerServicePtr->updateTemperature(currentTemperature);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 43 }
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 44
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 45 void periodicCallback(void)
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 46 {
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 47 led1 = !led1; /* Do blinky on LED1 while we're waiting for BLE events */
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 48
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 49 if (BLE::Instance().gap().getState().connected) {
mbed_official 11:4e356c89ad66 50 eventQueue.call(updateSensorValue);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 51 }
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 52 }
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 53
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 54 void onBleInitError(BLE &ble, ble_error_t error)
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 55 {
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 56 /* Initialization error handling should go here */
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 57 }
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 58
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 59 void printMacAddress()
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 60 {
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 61 /* Print out device MAC address to the console*/
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 62 Gap::AddressType_t addr_type;
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 63 Gap::Address_t address;
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 64 BLE::Instance().gap().getAddress(&addr_type, address);
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 65 printf("DEVICE MAC ADDRESS: ");
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 66 for (int i = 5; i >= 1; i--){
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 67 printf("%02x:", address[i]);
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 68 }
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 69 printf("%02x\r\n", address[0]);
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 70 }
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 71
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 72 void bleInitComplete(BLE::InitializationCompleteCallbackContext *params)
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 73 {
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 74 BLE& ble = params->ble;
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 75 ble_error_t error = params->error;
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 76
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 77 if (error != BLE_ERROR_NONE) {
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 78 onBleInitError(ble, error);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 79 return;
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 80 }
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 81
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 82 if (ble.getInstanceID() != BLE::DEFAULT_INSTANCE) {
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 83 return;
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 84 }
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 85
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 86 ble.gap().onDisconnection(disconnectionCallback);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 87
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 88 /* Setup primary service. */
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 89 thermometerServicePtr = new HealthThermometerService(ble, currentTemperature, HealthThermometerService::LOCATION_EAR);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 90
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 91 /* setup advertising */
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 92 ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::BREDR_NOT_SUPPORTED | GapAdvertisingData::LE_GENERAL_DISCOVERABLE);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 93 ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::COMPLETE_LIST_16BIT_SERVICE_IDS, (uint8_t *)uuid16_list, sizeof(uuid16_list));
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 94 ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::THERMOMETER_EAR);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 95 ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME, (uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME, sizeof(DEVICE_NAME));
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 96 ble.gap().setAdvertisingType(GapAdvertisingParams::ADV_CONNECTABLE_UNDIRECTED);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 97 ble.gap().setAdvertisingInterval(1000); /* 1000ms */
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 98 ble.gap().startAdvertising();
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 99
mbed_official 44:10b42e19e84b 100 printMacAddress();
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 101 }
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 102
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 103 void scheduleBleEventsProcessing(BLE::OnEventsToProcessCallbackContext* context) {
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 104 BLE &ble = BLE::Instance();
mbed_official 11:4e356c89ad66 105 eventQueue.call(Callback<void()>(&ble, &BLE::processEvents));
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 106 }
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 107
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 108 int main()
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 109 {
mbed_official 11:4e356c89ad66 110 eventQueue.call_every(500, periodicCallback);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 111
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 112 BLE &ble = BLE::Instance();
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 113 ble.onEventsToProcess(scheduleBleEventsProcessing);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 114 ble.init(bleInitComplete);
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 115
mbed_official 11:4e356c89ad66 116 eventQueue.dispatch_forever();
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 117
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 118 return 0;
mbed_official 2:cc8349878a7d 119 }